黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（word版含答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

    The National Capital Confucius Institute at Carleton University is pleased to announce its sixth China Study Tour, including a two-week visit to China from February 4-19, 2019

Program Details

This tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University.

Students of Mandarin Chinese courses will be preferred.

This program is not open to native Chinese nationals.

Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December, 2018.

Fees

$1950, international travel and hotels included.  The Chinese Embassy will charge visa fees separately.

Activities

Cultural orientation(情况介绍) at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing. Visits to major cultural attractions, historic sites, and universities in Beijing, Xi’an, Wuhan and Shanghai.  Chinese language and culture courses at Central China Normal University in Wuhan.

Application Process

Click here to download your application form

Students must submit(提交)an application by email to confucius@carleton.ca or in person to Carleton International at 509 Tory Building

Contact Information

613-520-260 ext 2628

carleton.international@carleton.ca

1．Who can take the program?

A．Any student who is taking Mandarin Chinese courses.

B．A Carleton University student who has passed HSK Exam.

C．A Chinese student who is studying at Carleton University.

D．A student who will take his / her first HSK Exam in 2019.

2．What will the students do in the program?

A．Stay in Chinese families.

B．Study at Beijing University.

C．Visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.

D．Learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.

3．Where is the passage taken from?

A．A newspaper. B．A travel guidebook. C．A magazine. D．The Internet.

    When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.

He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be, but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.

"I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he told the reporter.

The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.

At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.

"I probably won't be doing a crouch start （蹲式起跑）,but it's only 16 years away," he joked. Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.

"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind." he said.

He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."

Tony's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old.

4．What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?

A．He decides to slow down.

B．He decides to retire as an officer.

C．He plans on running until he's 100.

D．He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.

5．What do the doctors suggest to Tony?

A．Continuing to run if he feels good.

B．Stopping running to treat his heart disease.

C．Trying to run as fast as he can.

D．Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.

6．Which of the following best describes Tony?

A．Imaginative. B．Positive.

C．Caring. D．Demanding.

7．What's the best title of the text?

A．The Fastest Man in the World.

B．The World's Fastest 85-year-old.

C．A National Champion and a World Record Holder.

D．Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.

    There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.

On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.

Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.

We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.

8．What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?

A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity.

C．To reflect a country’s history. D．To show a community’s superiority.

9．What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 refer to?

A．The specific traditional food. B．The national culture.

C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste.

10．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?

A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.

B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.

C．To make the dishes popular among customers.

D．To present their own food culture in a new way.

11．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?

A．Negative. B．Balanced.

C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.

    We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers, smartphones,tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.

Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?

“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology,told Business Insider.

Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.

12．What do we know about blue light?

A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.

B．It has the shortest wavelength.

C．It may come from electronic devices.

D．It consumes a great deal of energy.

13．What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?

A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.

B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.

C．Widespread use of smart devices.

D．Scientific understanding of blue light.

14．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.

B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.

C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.

D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.

15．According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be________.

A．tiring B．harmful

C．useless D．beneficial

二、七选五

    Think about how much reading you do every day. When you look at it, you might find that reading is the work-related skill that you use most often! 16． After all, if we can read and comprehend textbooks, then aren’t we good readers? Maybe not. Given the time that reading consumes, it may be a skill that we can and should improve.

17． It means getting faster and more efficient at reading, while still understanding what you’re reading. Although you spend a good part of your day reading, have you ever thought about how you read? How do your eyes make sense of the shapes of the letters, and then put those letters together to form sentences that you can understand?

Reading is quite a complex skill. It was previously believed that during reading, both eyes focus on particular letters. 18． Scientists now believe that the eyes lock onto different letters at the same time, usually two characters apart. Your brain then fuses (融合) these images together to form a word. This happens very swiftly, as we look through pages of the text!

Many people read at an average rate of 250 words per minute. 19． Imagine, then, if you could double your rate to 500 words per minute, you could read all of this content in half the time. You could then spend the saved time on other tasks, or take a few extra minutes to relax. 20． This leads to better “big picture” understanding, which can greatly benefit your work and career.

A．Recent research shows this isn’t the case.

B．Speed-reading has many benefits.

C．It’s also a skill that most of us take for granted by the time we reach age 12.

D．You need to practice to improve your reading speed.

E.Another important advantage of speed-reading is that it allows one to better comprehend the overall structure of an argument.

F.But what does becoming a better reader involve?

G.This means that an average page in a book or document takes 1-2 minutes to read.

    Being a superhero to others

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people. At age seven, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless. ” 21．Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s how Super Ewan was born.

22．People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物), and Ewan took them to those in need.

When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.23．“In the end”, he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”

Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the audience,“It’ s not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. 24． .”

It' s been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless ---his Super Friends. 25．

“No matter what, ”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”

A．News spread about Ewan’ s act of kindness.

B．This superhero says he’ ll never take off his cape.

C．Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.

D．Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.

E.A few months later, Ewan ’s family planned a day of giving.

F.Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.

G.With his parents’ help, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet, plus side dishes.

三、完形填空

    I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to    26   sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.

One day after class, she    27    that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a    28    conversation. After that day, she gave me particular    29    and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that    30    believed me, and my    31    started to improve in her subject.

Months later, she moved into a house near my    32   . We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me,    33    in my studies, as I knew she would    34    my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally    35    second in my class.

Then, after sixth grade, she started to drift apart(逐步疏远)    36    still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in seventh grade, we    37    spoke, but by then I had become the    38    in my class. When I left school, I was    39    with her, as she never answered the    40    when I called her.

Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths    41    again. I met her at a wedding. I could not    42    asking her, “why did you stop talking to me?”

“You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree    43    on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel    44    of you. You are your inspiration(鼓舞) and do not need to    45   a shoulder, ” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her.

26．A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat

27．A．heard B．noticed C．learned D．sensed

28．A．stupid B．useless C．normal D．secret

29．A．attention B．attraction C．explanation D．examination

30．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody

31．A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades

32．A．home B．school C．hotel D．company

33．A．generally B．actually C．especially D．usually

34．A．change B．look C．improve D．check

35．A．received B．came C．caught D．held

36．A．but B．as C．or D．so

37．A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly

38．A．older B．strongest C．best D．cleverest

39．A．out of touch B．in common C．out of reach D．in touch

40．A．letter B．e-mail C．phone D．machine

41．A．separated B．formed C．added D．crossed

42．A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep

43．A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting

44．A．sad B．proud C．good D．ashamed

45．A．turn down B．get on C．look for D．take up

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I approached my car, I noticed one person 46． (stand) beside me. He was a person who 47． (consider) as a bum(流浪汉). It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I expected that he would ask me 48． money, but he didn't. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”

After several moments of silence, I asked him if he needed help and his response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words 49． I heard from him, "Don't we all?” It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. 50．I had money and a place 51．(sleep), I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and room to stay in for a day. 52． (sudden), I understood that no matter how much money, achievements, luxury goods(奢侈品)we have, we all need help. And on 53． other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to 54．(other). You still might be giving. Even it's just a nice word, you can give that and it can be 55． (value) to other person.

五、用单词的适当形式完成句子

56．The exhibit hopes to leave the best impression ________ students.（用适当的词填空）

57．The students are _________ a lot of pressure at school. （用适当的词填空）

58．The Koala is unique _________ Australia. （用适当的词填空）

59．After the fire, the building was burnt ________ and only ashes (灰烬) were left. （用适当的词填空）

60．I think you should stop for a moment and reflect ________ your success and failure. (用适当的词填空)

61．It is a kind of pain that goes ________description. (用适当的词填空)

62．When you open a dictionary，you often come ________ a lot of unfamiliar words. （用适当的词填空）

63．I'll be back ________ a moment. （用适当的词填空）

64．The new technology was applied ______ farming. （用适当的单词填空）

65．The film The Wandering Earth will begin ________ schedule. （用适当的词填空）

66．With the island ________ sight, the sailors were wild with joy. （用适当的词填空）

67．Sometimes it takes a lifetime to figure ________ who you are and what the meaning of life is. (用适当的词填空)

68．The alarm was timed to go ________ at 12 o'clock. （用适当的词填空）

69．A lighthouse marks the entrance ________ the harbor. (用适当的词填空)

70．She made helpful comments_____my study. (用适当单词填空)

71．I was driving down to London ________ suddenly I found that I was on the wrong road. （用适当的词填空）

72．These years, ________ people's awareness of environmental protection rising, the number of monarch butterflies is rising. （用适当的词填空）

73．After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all ________(recognize).（所给词的适当形式填空）

74．I have no ________ (intend) of going to the wedding. （所给单词适当形式填空）

75．He's more a talker than a doer. That is________ he never finishes anything. (用适当的词填空)

76．I __________(specific) told you not to go near the water.

77．________(remind) not to miss the wonderful performance, all the students set out for the theater in a hurry. （所给词的适当形式填空）

78．________ (graduate) from senior high school at the age of 17, she came to China to do live streaming. （所给词的适当形式填空）

79．Form the ________ (frighten) look on her face, I knew that the movie was scary. （所给词的适当形式填空）

80．Our vacation was great, but all good things come to ________ end. （用适当的词填空）

六、根据所给汉语提示填空

81．Father _________ ________ ________ _________(spend) much time in watching TV and thinks it’s a waste of time. （反对）（根据提示完成句子）

82．He ________ ________ ________the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead. (意识到)（根据汉语提示完成句子）

83．________ _________ _________ that the new job was very hard to do. (结果是) （根据汉语提示完成句子）

84．_________ ________ ________ _________was that there were computers and whiteboards in every classroom. (令我印象最深的是) （根据汉语提示完成句子）

七、完成句子

85．Neither ________ ________ ________friends nor relatives.

他既没有朋友也没有亲人

参考答案

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．C

17．F

18．A

19．G

20．E

21．E

22．A

23．G

24．D

25．B

26．D

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．B

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．D

38．C

39．A

40．C

41．D

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．C

46．standing

47．was considered

48．for

49．that/which

50．Although / Though/ While

51．to sleep

52．Suddenly

53．the

54．others

55．valuable

56．on

57．under

58．to

59．up

60．on/upon

61．beyond

62．across

63．in

64．to

65．on

66．in

67．out

68．off

69．to

70．on

71．when

72．with

73．recognition

74．intention

75．why

76．specifically

77．Reminded

78．Graduating

79．frightened

80．an

81．is    opposed    to    spending   

82．was    aware    of   

83．It    turned    out   

84．What    impressed    me    most   

85．does    he    have