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2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市第五中学校高二上学期期中英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市第五中学校高二上学期期中英语试卷含答案，共14页。
1. Wh speaks Spanish the fastest?
A．Sally.B．Ryan.C．Hward.
2. Where is the man’s sn studying?
A．In Vancuver.B．In New Yrk.C．In Seattle.
3. What is the wman ding?
A．Shpping fr clthes.B．Clring a painting.C．Hanging a mirrr.
4. Hw will the wman prbably g t the airprt?
A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By subway.
5. What des the wman want t knw abut New Scientist?
A．Whether it is interesting.
B．Whether it is hard t fllw.
C．Whether it is issued every week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man want t d nw?
A．G t sleep.B．Take a ht bath.C．Have his rm cleaned.
7. At what time will the wman clean the rm tmrrw?
A．7:30 am.B．8:00 am.C．8:30 am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What industry is the by interested in?
A．Fd.B．Skatebarding.C．Clthes.
9. What des the wman ask the by t d first?
A．Make his wn T-shirts.B．Write a business plan.C．Talk with his father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why d mst pubs have signs hanging utside?
A．T help travelers find them easily.
B．T attract mre custmers t cme in.
C．T make the pubs lk mre beautiful.
11. What’s special abut the man’s pub?
A．It ffers free drinks.B．It sells a variety f beers.C．It prduces its wn beer.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a wine cmpany.B．In a pub.C．In a talk shw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is Gregri?
A．A snake trainer.B．A snake dctr.C．A snake catcher.
14. What clr jacket des Gregri wear?
A．Purple.B．Green.C．Yellw.
15. In what sprt did Gergina becme wrld champin?
A．Tennis.B．Arm wrestling.C．Y-Y.
16. Where is Brian Melfrd sitting?
A．Next t the fireplace.B．By the windw.C．At the table.
17. When were the Beatles frmed?
A．In 1956.B．In 1962.C．In 1968.
18. What kind f music did the Beatles play?
A．Jazz.B．Indian.C．Pp.
19. Wh was the drummer f the grup?
A．Gerge Harrisn.B．Ring Starr.C．Jhn Lennn.
20. What is the wrd “Beatlemania” used t describe?
A．The fans.B．The mvies.C．The fashin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
CHINESE new year Celebratins
Check back fr infrmatin abut Chinese New Year (als called the Lunar New Year) celebratins, parades, and firewrks in the cities belw. We typically update this page in early January.
Ls Angeles (United States)
Annual Glden Dragn Parade(游行)
Saturday, February 4, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Nrth Bradway
The Glden Dragn Parade is the imprtant Chinese cultural event in Suthern Califrnia and draws ver 100,000 visitrs and turists. The parade has been an annual event since 1898.
It features marching bands, lin and dragn dancers, perfrmers, and ver tw dzen flats.
Learn mre abut Ls Angeles Chinatwn!
Vancuver (Canada)
Chinese New Year Parade
Saturday, January 28, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sunday, January 29, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sun Yat-Sen Plaza
It features different cultural perfrmances, special lin dance, Kung Fu shws and mre.
Learn mre abut Vancuver Chinatwn!
Lndn (England)
Chinese New Year Parade
Sunday, January 29, 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Trafalgar Square
Flats, Chinese lin and dragn dance teams, lcal artists, fd and craft shps. Cntinuus perfrmances at Trafalgar Square. The biggest Lin and Dragn event in Eurpe!
Learn mre abut Lndn Chinatwn!
Sydney (Australia)
Lunar Lanterns
January 27 – February 12
Darling Harbur
Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by lcal artists t celebrate the animals f the Chinese zdiac(黄道带), will be shwn at different places thrugh the city. The lanterns – which were uncvered in 2016 – have been updated fr 2017.
Learn mre abut Sydney Chinatwn!
21．Which city has been celebrating Chinese New Year since a century ag?
A．Ls Angeles.B．Vancuver.C．Lndn.D．Sydney.
22．Where can yu g if yu want t experience different cultures?
A．Nrth Bradway.B．Sun Yat-Sen Plaza.
C．Trafalgar Square.D．Darling Harbur.
23．Hw is Sydney different frm the ther cities?
A．It has attracted an audience f ver 100,000.B．It ffers pprtunities t shps and lcal artists.
C．It displays Chinese lanterns in different places.D．It presents celebratins fr 12 days in January.
What is the first thing that pps int yur mind when smene mentins a cnstructin site? Is it the dusty air, the nise f heavy machinery, the tiling wrkers saked(湿透的) with sweat r the quiet enjyment f bks?
The latter is what ne cnstructin site in Xiamen city, East China’s Fujian prvince, is nw knwn fr. It quickly became the fcus f attentin n Wrld Bk Day, which fell n Saturday, thanks t a cnstructin cntractr(承包商) building a library fr the site’s 200-plus wrkers.
The library is lcated in a prtable cntainer that is arund 18 square meters. It was set up by China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau Grup C, earlier this mnth t prmte reading and bring knwledge and pleasure t the cnstructin wrkers.
Over 2,000 bks in different categries, are neatly placed n shelves. On the wall hangs a bulletin bard listing six rules fr brrwing bks. The rm is air-cnditined s the wrkers can read cmfrtably there.
“I like reading all kinds f bks, ranging frm nnfictin t rmantic nvels. The library has them all, ” says Li Chenghai, a migrant wrker frm Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince.
Cmpared with playing games n mbile phnes r getting hked n shrt-vide apps, Li prefers reading as bks can help him remain calm and braden his hrizns.
Li’s view is eched by his fellw wrker Dngqun, wh als cmes frm Sichuan. Dng is mre interested in bks n health, cking and parenting. “The wrk at the cnstructin site is tiring. I want t learn smething t keep myself healthy and inspire me in my daily life,” Dng says. She has wrked n many cnstructin sites, but this is the nly ne with a library.
Yi Jingxing, a 45-year-ld wrker, als frequents the library. “I like martial arts nvels. Whenever I am free after wrk, I cme here t read,” says Yi, wh dreamed f being a martial arts her as a kid.
24．Which f the fllwing statements is nt crrect accrding t the passage?
A．Dng’s view is quite similar t that f Li’s.
B．Reading bks enables yu t be better prepared fr what the future hlds in stre fr yu.
C．There is a wide range f bks fr readers in the library.
D．Reading has gained its ppularity amng migrant wrkers in China.
25．The underlined phrase “getting hked n” in paragraph 6 can best be replaced with_________.
A．getting accustmed tB．getting stuck in
C．getting addicted tD．getting invlved in
26．Where can yu find this piece f reading?
A．A travel jurnalB．A news reprt
C．A science reprtD．A stry bk
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s never t late t learn.
B．Knwledge is a treasure, but practice is the key t it.
C．Black hair des nt knw hw t study early, white head regrets studying late.
D．Nt until knwledge cmes t use will we regret that what we read is far t less.
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
28．What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A．T present a cmmn phenmenn.
B．T ask readers’ a questin.
C．T describe the art wrld.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
29．What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A．It was painted in several bright clrs.
B．It shws natural beauty vividly.
C．It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D．It is f small size but includes great details.
30．Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A．Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B．Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C．Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D．Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
31．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B．Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C．Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D．Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.
After ver tw years f testing in Alibaba’s hme base, ET City Brain has becme the new infrastructure (基础设施) fr Hangzhu, with a ttal cverage f 420 square kilmeters in area, including ver 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic fficers are cnnected via mbile phnes, enabling them t receive real-time alerts n any traffic-related emergencies.
In versin 2.0, the system will ptimize the city’s firefighting abilities by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw. The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.
City Brain gives meaning t data. By using AI and advanced algrithms (计算程序), City Brain is able t analyze a large amunt f data and turn them int useful infrmatin in real-time speed.
As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities. Hangzhu is prbably the nly city that can tell yu hw many cars are n the street at any given time.
In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights, s emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head t the scene withut interruptin, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.
Dr. Wang Jian, head f Alibaba’s Technlgy Steering Cmmittee wh invented the term “City Brain”，said the system is designed t empwer a city t act quickly and directly. It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”
32．What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A．Less traffic jam.
B．Lwer crime rates.
C．Efficient gvernment.
D．Imprved medical care.
33．Which f the fllwing functins f the City Brain is NOT mentined in the text?
A．Predicting traffic flw.
B．Giving quick feedback.
C．Changing traffic lights.
D．Handling traffic accidents.
34．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “ptimize” in Paragraph 3?
A．Practise.B．Better.
C．Operate.D．Emphasize.
35．What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A．ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature versin.
B．Alibaba targets envirnment-friendly develpment.
C．The gvernment is devted t imprving the system.
D．The system can slve the prblem f lack f resurces.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
New lives fr ld phnes
When a new mbile phne starts t be sld in stres, many peple rush ut t buy ne. We all want the newest, latest thing. ___36__
Mike Twnsend wrks at Ttal Recall, a mbile phne recycling cmpany. “Dn’t thrw yur ld phne away. ___37___ If yu thrw it away, it ges with ther rubbish t becme landfill. In ther wrds, it is put in a big hle in the grund — and it becmes a big prblem,” he says.
Mbile phnes cntain sme pisnus (有毒的) materials. If yur phne ges t a landfill, these pisnus materials can get ut and get int the water under the grund. That’s the water we need t drink r water that ges int rivers r the cean. ___38___ That’s a lt f landfill and a lt f pisnus materials.
“At Ttal Recall, we separate the ld phnes int pieces. Mst f the materials in a mbile phne can be recycled and used again. ___39___ Fr example, phne batteries (电池) cntain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used t make steel (钢), and the cadmium can be used t make new batteries,” explains Mike.
“___40__ Yu can usually just take it int a mbile phne shp and they’ll send it t us,” says Mike.
S, befre yu thrw that ld mbile phne away, use it ne last time: search fr a recycler near yu and give them a call.
A．Send it t us and we’ll recycle it.
B．Recycling yur ld phne is easy.
C．Hw much is ur ld mbile phne wrth?
D．But what shuld we d with ur ld mbile phnes?
E．Millins f mbile phnes are thrwn away every year.
F．We sell the parts and they are used t make new prducts.
G．Recycling materials helps keep the envirnment greener and cleaner.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
After a lng time f struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due t which, my life ___40___ a lt after my father’s death. As the eldest sn in my family, I tk the respnsibility f raising the family. In rder t ____41____ my sick mther and tw yunger brthers, I culdn’t help but ___42___ schl and wrk t supprt my family. It seemed t me that life was always hard at that time. Hwever, a thread f hpe flashed in thse ___42___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I expsed myself t the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stpped! ___43___, I lked up, nly t find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then came a deep vice. “Why nt run ______ an umbrella?” A middleaged man with ne leg n crutch (腋杖) said t me, “run” in the rain, and yu will get less wet. I shk my head with pliteness, but his wrds shcked me deeply. Withut my father’s ______, culd I nly be a slave t the fate (命运)?
While walking tgether in the rain, I knew he was a prmter frm the city. Having received an rder frm his cmpany, he had t spend ______ time n it. Lking at this guy, I had n sympathy but _____. I tk the umbrella frm his hand and walked with him all the way. He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident ______ his dream. His present wrk was demanding and was nt his cup f tea, hwever, every travelling was a wnderful start t him. T his happiness, he never ________ heart and still “ran” n the rad f life...
______ by what the man remarked, I headed fr a suthern city and became an insurance representative. After tw years’ running, I gt ________ and the life cnditin in my family ______ better gradually.
Everything is s simple: t run withut an umbrella! Only when yu ______ the rainy seasn f yur life will there be bright sky ahead f yu. Never give up!
41．A．affectedB．sufferedC．damagedD．managed
42．A．take careB．attend tC．watch utD．bring up
43．A．desertB．stpC．quitD．dismiss
44．A．brightB．whiteC．clrfulD．dark
45．A．InterestedB．CnfusedC．ExcitedD．Disappinted
46．A．withB．withutC．frD．t
47．A．praiseB．cmfrtC．prtectinD．attentin
48．A．muchB．nC．littleD．sme
49．A．admiratinB．envyC．appreciatinD．care
50．A．defeatedB．damagedC．ruinedD．wiped
51．A．lstB．tkC．changedD．gathered
52．A．AmusedB．TerrifiedC．EncuragedD．Shcked
53．A．my wayB．my startC．my endD．my future
54．A．turned utB．wrked utC．carried utD．turned int
55．A．run intB．run acrssC．run away withD．run ut f
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visits t Red turism attractins are expected t rise this year as the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary f ____56____ (it) funding. Their increasing ppularity will nt nly ____57____ (strength) peple’s knwledge f CPC histry, but als bring significant ecnmic ____58____ (benefit).
____59____ (recgnize) as ne f the mst imprtant revlutinary bases in China, Yan’an is hme t 445 memrial sites. The city’s Red turism market received 1.6 millin visitrs and recrded nearly 1.5 billin yuan during the past natinal day hliday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was brn ____60____ the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, but I never frget what my father tld me abut their hard life in the war, ” Zha Yanping, a 67-year-ld visitr frm Zhejiang prvince, said. “He tld me t be grateful t the CPC, withut it we culd nt live such ____61____ gd life nwadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, directr f Yan’an’s publicity department, mentined the ____62____ (big) attractin f Yan’an is the spirit, ____63____ has been passed dwn by generatins f CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ____64____ (grw) frm weak t strng, leading China’s revlutin t get ut f difficulty.” he said. The city nw has its traditins well prtected while lking frward t ______65______ (build) an energetic future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.人物事迹；
3.人物精神。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One night, Ryder saw his mther crying and learned she culd n lnger affrd her last chemtherapy (化疗) treatment. He brke his piggy bank and ffered her all his savings. Althugh it tuched Annie’s heart, she tld him it wasn’t enugh. Ryder was s disappinted and hurried t the washrm t cry alne. It hurt him terribly t see his mther, wh had lng hair, and was nw bald (秃头的) .
In an attempt t emtinally supprt her, Ryder brught an electric shaver and shaved his head. “Oh my Gd, Ryder!” Annie cried after seeing him. She was mved by what her sn had dne by sacrificing his hair. “Mm, I am with yu in this. And yu are nt alne,” Ryder cried alng, knwing little he wuld be laughed at by his best friends the next day.
A schl fair had been rganized n the playgrund, and many peple, including parents, were gathering arund the stalls (摊位). “Hey, lk, smene in ur class has lst all his hair!” Ryder’s friends laughed when he arrived.
“I gt t carry n,” said Ryder, shyly cvering his head in a hat. He was carrying tw bags stuffed with sme f his favrite tys, bks, and recycled craft items he intended t sell at the fair.
As time passed, things were quickly getting sld in all the ther stalls except Ryder’s. He did nt find time t put up a fancy display r banner (横幅) t attract buyers. But he was determined t make a sale fr his mther. S he tk ut a pen and a giant piece f paper and decided t create a sign that read: Help My Mm Fight Cancer.
“Please help me. I shaved my head t supprt my mther. But all are making fun f me withut understanding me. And I have t sell these items and help her with sme mney. Please dn’t let me dwn,” he shuted. The fair was abut t end, and frtunately Ryder had managed t successfully sell mst f his items.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was abut t leave when his three friends surrunded him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Ryder, please take this as well,” he heard a parent calling him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力参考答案：
1-5CCACB
5-10AABCA
11-15CBAAB
16-20CACBA
阅读参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国洛杉矶、加拿大温哥华、英国伦敦以及澳大利亚悉尼春节期间即将举办的农历新年庆祝活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Ls Angeles (United States)部分中“ The parade has been an annual event since 1898.(自1898年以来，游行一直是年度活动。)”可知，Ls Angeles自从一个实际以前就一直在庆祝中国的新年。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Vancuver (Canada)部分中的“It features different cultural perfrmances, special lin dance, Kung Fu shws and mre.(它以不同的文化表演，特殊的舞狮，功夫表演等为特色。)”可知，在温哥华的Sun Yat-Sen Plaza体验不同的文化表演。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Sydney (Australia)部分中“Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by lcal artists t celebrate the animals f the Chinese zdiac(黄道带), will be shwn at different places thrugh the city. (由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，用于庆祝中国十二生肖的动物，将在城市的不同地方展出。)”可知，由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，在不同城市战术，这是不同于其他地方的新年庆祝活动。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道，文章介绍了一家建筑承包商为福建省厦门市的一个建筑工地的200 多名农民工建造了一座图书馆，让工人们从手机游戏或短视频中走出来，拿起书本，爱上阅读，丰富了农民工的文化生活。
4．细节理解题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二段中的“She has wrked n many cnstructin sites, but this is the nly ne with a library.(她在许多建筑工地上工作过，但这是唯一一个有图书馆的)”可知，这只是福建的一个建筑工地上建了图书馆，而不能推知中国的农民工都是如此，故D项“阅读在中国的农民工中越来越普及/受欢迎”错误。故选D。
5．短语猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“playing games n mbile phnes(玩手机游戏)”以及“shrt-vide apps(短视频)”很容易得出“get hked n”为“对……上瘾；对……着迷”。故选C。
6．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段的“It was set up by China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau Grup C, earlier this mnth t prmte reading and bring knwledge and pleasure t the cnstructin wrkers.(它是由中国建筑第三工程局集团公司于本月初设立的，旨在促进建筑工人阅读，给他们带来知识和乐趣)”中的“earlier this mnth(本月初)”可知，本文应是新闻报道。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It quickly became the fcus f attentin n Wrld Bk Day(它很快成为世界读书日关注的焦点)”提到世界读书日，以及建筑工地的农民工（为各种目的）在工地图书馆看书可知，A项“学习永远都不迟（活到老，学到老）”符合题意。 故选A。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
8．推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
9．推理判断题。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
10．细节理解题。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Ya Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0，这是一个云驱动和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.(阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET城市大脑2.0，这是一个云计算和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。)”可知，ET城市大脑会提高城市效率，即带来更少的交通堵塞。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities.(由于“城市大脑”预测交通流量、检测事故并提供即时反馈的能力，杭州在中国最拥堵城市排行榜上从第5位跌至第57位。)”可知A项和B项正确，再根据第六段“In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights(在医疗紧急情况下，“城市大脑”能够改变交通灯)”可知，C项正确，所以D项文章没有提到。故选D项。
14．词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw.The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.(通过向消防员提供关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置和其他他们需要知道的细节。这些信息是即时的，使整个灭火过程更快、更安全、更准确。)”可知，系统通过向消防员提供关键信息来使城市消防能力更好，所以可以推断出，画线词的意思是“使……更好”。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”(它不仅仅是交通管理。这是关于如何在全球自然资源不断减少的时候使城市更宜居。“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时使用尽可能少的自然资源，”王说，“这只是一个开始。”)”可知，这个系统的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B项。
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“旧手机的新生活”，在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。
1．根据上文“When a new mbile phne starts t be sld in stres, many peple rush ut t buy ne. We all want the newest, latest thing.(当一款新手机开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部手机。我们都想要最新的东西)”可知，人们都想要买新款手机，D项But what shuld we d with ur ld mbile phnes?(但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧手机呢？)与上文是转折关系，讲述买了新手机了，但是如何处理旧手机呢。故选D。
2．根据上文“Dn’t thrw yur ld phne away.(不要扔掉你的旧手机)”及下文“If yu thrw it away, it ges with ther rubbish t becme landfill. (如果你把它扔掉，它会和其它垃圾一起进入垃圾填埋场)”可知，扔掉的旧手机会进入垃圾填埋场，A项Send it t us and we’ll recycle it.(把它寄给我们，我们会回收它)能够呈上启下，告诉人们不要扔掉旧手机，因为它们可以被回收，否则就和其它垃圾一起进入垃圾填埋场。故选A。
3．根据本段段落首句“Mbile phnes cntain sme pisnus (有毒的) materials.(手机含有一些有毒物质)”及下文“That’s a lt f landfill and a lt f pisnus materials.(这是大量的垃圾填埋场和大量有毒物质)” 可推知，因为手机含有有毒物质，大量的旧手机被扔掉，就会产生大量的垃圾填埋场和大量有毒物质。由此可知，E项Millins f mbile phnes are thrwn away every year.(每年有数百万的手机被扔掉)承接段落主题并承上启下。故选E。
4．根据上文“Mst f the materials in a mbile phne can be recycled and used again.(手机中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用)”可知，手机可以回收利用，F项We sell the parts and they are used t make new prducts.(我们销售零件，并将其用于制造新产品)能够承接上文，上文中的be recycled and used again和该项中的make new prducts相对应，回收有用的手机材料可以用来制作新产品，并引出下文对部分回收材料的利用。故选F。
5．根据下文“Yu can usually just take it int a mbile phne shp and they’ll send it t us (你通常只需把它带到手机商店，他们会把它寄给我们)”可知，旧手机的回收是很方便的。由此可知，B项Recycling yur ld phne is easy.(回收旧手机很容易)引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与肺癌斗争了很长一段时间后，我的父亲去世了，因此，我的生活在我父亲死后遭受了很多。A. affected影响；B. suffered遭受；C. damaged损害；D. managed管理。根据下文“It seemed t me that life was always hard at that time”可知，作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了很多。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. take care注意；B. attend t照顾； C. watch ut小心；D. bring up提出。根据下文“my sick mther”可知，作者是照顾生病的母亲，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. desert遗弃；B. stp停止；C. quit放弃；D. dismiss解散。根据下文“and wrk t supprt my family.”可知，作者不得不辍学，quit schl意为“辍学”。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些黑暗的日子里，一线希望闪现。A. bright明亮的； B. white白色的；C. clrful色彩斑斓的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“It seemed t me that life was always hard at that time.”可知，这里意思是“然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过”。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我疑惑地抬起头，才发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Cnfused困惑的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappinted失望的。根据上文“Suddenly the rain stpped!”可知，作者很困惑。故选B。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：为什么不带伞跑步呢？A. with和；B. withut没有；C. fr为了；D. t对于。根据最后一段的“run withut an umbrella”可知，句子表示“为什么不带伞跑步呢”，空格处意为“没有”，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗？A. praise表扬；B. cmfrt安慰；C. prtectin保护；D. attentin注意力。根据第一段的“after my father’s death”可知，句子表示“没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗”，故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接到公司的订单后，他不得不花很多时间。A. much大量的；B. n没有；C. little很少的；D. sme一些。根据上文“Having received an rder frm his cmpany”可知，这里意思是“他不得不花大量的时间在这上面”。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个人，我没有同情，只有敬佩。A. admiratin钦佩；B. envy嫉妒；C. appreciatin欣赏；D. care关怀。根据下文“I tk the umbrella frm his hand and walked with him all the way”可知，作者对这个人只有敬佩，没有同情，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一次事故毁了他的梦想。A. defeated打败；B. damaged损害；C. ruined毁灭；D. wiped擦。根据上文“he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident”可知，事故毁了他的梦想，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福的是，他从未失去信心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”……A. lst失去；B. tk拿走；C. changed改变；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“and still “ran” n the rad f life…”可知，他从没有失去信心，lse heart意为“失去信心”。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个人的话的鼓舞下，我去了一个南方城市，当了一名保险代表。A. Amused逗笑；B. Terrified（使）害怕；C. Encuraged鼓励；D. Shcked使震惊。根据“I headed fr a suthern city and became an insurance representative.”可知，作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。故选C。
28．考查名词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. my way我的路；B. my start我的开始；C. my end我的结束；D. my future我的未来。根据下文“the life cnditin in my family ___14___ better gradually”可知，作者有了一个好的开始，故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. turned ut结果是；B. wrked ut解决；C. carried ut实施；D. turned int变成。根据下文“better gradually”可知，作者家庭条件逐渐变好，空格处意为“结果是”，故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空。A. run int撞上；B. run acrss偶然遇到；C. run away with 轻易获得；D. run ut f跑出。根据下文“there be bright sky ahead f yu”可知，句子表示“只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空”，故选D。
31．its 32．strengthen 33．benefits 34．Recgnized 35．after 36．a 37．biggest 38．which 39．has grwn 40．building
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，红色旅游景点越来越受欢迎，红色旅游景点不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。本文主要介绍了红色旅游景点延安。
31．考查代词。句意：随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，今年红色旅游景点的游客数量有望增加。设空处后为名词funding，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
32．考查动词。句意：它们越来越受欢迎，不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式，句子的主语ppularity和谓语之间为主动关系。故填strengthen。
33．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应为名词复数。故填benefits。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：延安被公认为中国最重要的革命根据地之一，有445处纪念地。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语Yan’an之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Recgnized。
35．考查连词。句意：我很幸运，我出生在中华人民共和国成立后，但我永远不会忘记我的父亲告诉我他们在战争中的艰苦生活。根据句意可知，此处表达“出生在新中国成立之后”，所以用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
36．考查介词。句意：他告诉我要感谢中国共产党，没有它，我们不可能过上今天这么好的生活。设空处后为名词life，为可数名词的单数；和空前的such构成“such + a/an + adj + n”的结构，gd发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．考查形容词的最高级。句意：延安宣传部主任杨光远提到，延安最大的吸引力是精神。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词，根据空前的the，可知设空处为形容词的最高级的形式。故填biggest。
38．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我提到了延安最大的吸引力是一代代中共党员传承下来的精神。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为the spirit，设空处应用which。故填which。
39．考查时态语态。句意：设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past 100 years可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the CPC和句子的谓语之间是主动关系，结合主谓一致。故填has grwn。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这座城市的传统得到了很好的保护，同时也期待着建设一个充满活力的未来。固定短语lk frward t ding sth期盼做某事。故填building。
41．The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Madame Curie was a wrld famus wman scientist, wh was brn in a teacher’s family in Pland in 1867 and died in 1934.
Frm her early childhd, she lved t study and hped t becme a great scientist. She finished middle schl at the age f 16. At 24 she left fr Paris and entered Paris University. In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devted her whle life t the study f science. She wn the Nbel Prize fr physics in 1903 and fr chemistry in 1911.
It is nt easy fr a wman t succeed in her wrk. It is even mre difficult fr a wman t win the Nbel Prize twice in her life. S Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great wman.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文，参加校英语报组织的征文比赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.人物事迹；3.人物精神。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→wish
困难的：difficult→hard
动身去：leave fr→be ff t
过着……的生活：live →lead
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard.
拓展句：When she was in Paris, she lived a very simple life and studied very hard.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Madame Curie was a wrld famus wman scientist, wh was brn in a teacher’s family in Pland in 1867 and died in 1934. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is nt easy fr a wman t succeed in her wrk. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)
42．One pssible versin
He was abut t leave when his three friends surrunded him. “Nt nw, guys. I’m leaving. Quit it,” he begged. He thught they had cme t laugh at him again, but t his shck, they tk ff their hats, and their heads were shaved clean. “WHAT? Why did yu guys shave yur heads?” Ryder was startled. “What’s ging n?” As it turned ut, the bys saw his sign abut his mther, and they were mved by it. They felt guilty fr picking fun at him.
“Ryder, please take this as well,” he heard a parent calling him. He turned arund and saw a grup f his friends’ parents appraching him. They cntributed mre mney, and Ryder had apprximately $11,000 with him in n time. He was s mved and thanked everyne fr their heartwarming gesture. “Dn’t thank us, Ryder. We shuld thank yu fr helping us realize ur mistake. A persn is nt t be judged by appearance. Thanks fr helping us understand that even a small act f kindness can make a huge difference in smene’s life.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莱德看见妈妈因为支付不起化疗的费用在哭泣的时候，他随即把自己的存钱罐敲碎，取出了所有的存款给妈妈。这个举动让妈妈很感动，妈妈告诉他这些钱不够。莱德听后很伤心。看到自己的妈妈因为化疗而失去了美丽的长发，为了在情绪上能支持妈妈，莱德拿起电动剃须刀把自己的头发剃光。在学习组织的操场集市上，莱德戴着帽子，他提着两个装着一些他最喜欢的玩具、书籍和一些他回收的工艺品的袋子，打算在集市上出售。看着其他的同学相继开始出售他们的物品，莱德想到了一个用笔和纸做一个标语：帮助我的妈妈战胜癌症。在操场集市即将结束的时候，赖德成功地卖出了他的大部分物品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他正要离开，这时他的三个朋友包围了他。”可知，第一段可描写三位朋友到来的原因：他们三位看到莱德的标语后为他们嘲笑莱德而感到羞愧，同时他们三人也剃光了自己的头发来作为对莱德的支持。
②由第二段首句内容““莱德，请把这个也拿走,”他听到一位家长在叫他。”可知，第二段可描写莱德转过身发现一群朋友的家长朝他走来，同时给他捐了许多钱。莱德对此很感动并感谢大家的帮忙。而大家则认为是莱德让他们意识到了他们的错误：一个人不能以貌取人。即使是一个小小的善举也能给一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。
2.续写线索：
三个朋友包围莱德——摘下帽子，展示光头——说明原因——家长喊莱德——走近莱德——捐钱——莱德感动——家长们的回应——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①祈求：beg/ask fr/pray/claim/require
②嘲笑：laugh at/make fun f/deride/mck/tease
③走近：apprach/get clse t/walk twards
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched/bring t tears
②感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】
He thught they had cme t laugh at him again,...（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
Thanks fr helping us understand that even a small act f kindness can make a huge difference in smene’s life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
1. Wh speaks Spanish the fastest?
A．Sally.B．Ryan.C．Hward.
2. Where is the man’s sn studying?
A．In Vancuver.B．In New Yrk.C．In Seattle.
3. What is the wman ding?
A．Shpping fr clthes.B．Clring a painting.C．Hanging a mirrr.
4. Hw will the wman prbably g t the airprt?
A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By subway.
5. What des the wman want t knw abut New Scientist?
A．Whether it is interesting.
B．Whether it is hard t fllw.
C．Whether it is issued every week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man want t d nw?
A．G t sleep.B．Take a ht bath.C．Have his rm cleaned.
7. At what time will the wman clean the rm tmrrw?
A．7:30 am.B．8:00 am.C．8:30 am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What industry is the by interested in?
A．Fd.B．Skatebarding.C．Clthes.
9. What des the wman ask the by t d first?
A．Make his wn T-shirts.B．Write a business plan.C．Talk with his father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why d mst pubs have signs hanging utside?
A．T help travelers find them easily.
B．T attract mre custmers t cme in.
C．T make the pubs lk mre beautiful.
11. What’s special abut the man’s pub?
A．It ffers free drinks.B．It sells a variety f beers.C．It prduces its wn beer.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a wine cmpany.B．In a pub.C．In a talk shw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is Gregri?
A．A snake trainer.B．A snake dctr.C．A snake catcher.
14. What clr jacket des Gregri wear?
A．Purple.B．Green.C．Yellw.
15. In what sprt did Gergina becme wrld champin?
A．Tennis.B．Arm wrestling.C．Y-Y.
16. Where is Brian Melfrd sitting?
A．Next t the fireplace.B．By the windw.C．At the table.
17. When were the Beatles frmed?
A．In 1956.B．In 1962.C．In 1968.
18. What kind f music did the Beatles play?
A．Jazz.B．Indian.C．Pp.
19. Wh was the drummer f the grup?
A．Gerge Harrisn.B．Ring Starr.C．Jhn Lennn.
20. What is the wrd “Beatlemania” used t describe?
A．The fans.B．The mvies.C．The fashin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
CHINESE new year Celebratins
Check back fr infrmatin abut Chinese New Year (als called the Lunar New Year) celebratins, parades, and firewrks in the cities belw. We typically update this page in early January.
Ls Angeles (United States)
Annual Glden Dragn Parade(游行)
Saturday, February 4, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Nrth Bradway
The Glden Dragn Parade is the imprtant Chinese cultural event in Suthern Califrnia and draws ver 100,000 visitrs and turists. The parade has been an annual event since 1898.
It features marching bands, lin and dragn dancers, perfrmers, and ver tw dzen flats.
Learn mre abut Ls Angeles Chinatwn!
Vancuver (Canada)
Chinese New Year Parade
Saturday, January 28, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sunday, January 29, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sun Yat-Sen Plaza
It features different cultural perfrmances, special lin dance, Kung Fu shws and mre.
Learn mre abut Vancuver Chinatwn!
Lndn (England)
Chinese New Year Parade
Sunday, January 29, 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Trafalgar Square
Flats, Chinese lin and dragn dance teams, lcal artists, fd and craft shps. Cntinuus perfrmances at Trafalgar Square. The biggest Lin and Dragn event in Eurpe!
Learn mre abut Lndn Chinatwn!
Sydney (Australia)
Lunar Lanterns
January 27 – February 12
Darling Harbur
Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by lcal artists t celebrate the animals f the Chinese zdiac(黄道带), will be shwn at different places thrugh the city. The lanterns – which were uncvered in 2016 – have been updated fr 2017.
Learn mre abut Sydney Chinatwn!
21．Which city has been celebrating Chinese New Year since a century ag?
A．Ls Angeles.B．Vancuver.C．Lndn.D．Sydney.
22．Where can yu g if yu want t experience different cultures?
A．Nrth Bradway.B．Sun Yat-Sen Plaza.
C．Trafalgar Square.D．Darling Harbur.
23．Hw is Sydney different frm the ther cities?
A．It has attracted an audience f ver 100,000.B．It ffers pprtunities t shps and lcal artists.
C．It displays Chinese lanterns in different places.D．It presents celebratins fr 12 days in January.
What is the first thing that pps int yur mind when smene mentins a cnstructin site? Is it the dusty air, the nise f heavy machinery, the tiling wrkers saked(湿透的) with sweat r the quiet enjyment f bks?
The latter is what ne cnstructin site in Xiamen city, East China’s Fujian prvince, is nw knwn fr. It quickly became the fcus f attentin n Wrld Bk Day, which fell n Saturday, thanks t a cnstructin cntractr(承包商) building a library fr the site’s 200-plus wrkers.
The library is lcated in a prtable cntainer that is arund 18 square meters. It was set up by China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau Grup C, earlier this mnth t prmte reading and bring knwledge and pleasure t the cnstructin wrkers.
Over 2,000 bks in different categries, are neatly placed n shelves. On the wall hangs a bulletin bard listing six rules fr brrwing bks. The rm is air-cnditined s the wrkers can read cmfrtably there.
“I like reading all kinds f bks, ranging frm nnfictin t rmantic nvels. The library has them all, ” says Li Chenghai, a migrant wrker frm Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince.
Cmpared with playing games n mbile phnes r getting hked n shrt-vide apps, Li prefers reading as bks can help him remain calm and braden his hrizns.
Li’s view is eched by his fellw wrker Dngqun, wh als cmes frm Sichuan. Dng is mre interested in bks n health, cking and parenting. “The wrk at the cnstructin site is tiring. I want t learn smething t keep myself healthy and inspire me in my daily life,” Dng says. She has wrked n many cnstructin sites, but this is the nly ne with a library.
Yi Jingxing, a 45-year-ld wrker, als frequents the library. “I like martial arts nvels. Whenever I am free after wrk, I cme here t read,” says Yi, wh dreamed f being a martial arts her as a kid.
24．Which f the fllwing statements is nt crrect accrding t the passage?
A．Dng’s view is quite similar t that f Li’s.
B．Reading bks enables yu t be better prepared fr what the future hlds in stre fr yu.
C．There is a wide range f bks fr readers in the library.
D．Reading has gained its ppularity amng migrant wrkers in China.
25．The underlined phrase “getting hked n” in paragraph 6 can best be replaced with_________.
A．getting accustmed tB．getting stuck in
C．getting addicted tD．getting invlved in
26．Where can yu find this piece f reading?
A．A travel jurnalB．A news reprt
C．A science reprtD．A stry bk
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s never t late t learn.
B．Knwledge is a treasure, but practice is the key t it.
C．Black hair des nt knw hw t study early, white head regrets studying late.
D．Nt until knwledge cmes t use will we regret that what we read is far t less.
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
28．What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A．T present a cmmn phenmenn.
B．T ask readers’ a questin.
C．T describe the art wrld.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
29．What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A．It was painted in several bright clrs.
B．It shws natural beauty vividly.
C．It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D．It is f small size but includes great details.
30．Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A．Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B．Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C．Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D．Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
31．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B．Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C．Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D．Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.
After ver tw years f testing in Alibaba’s hme base, ET City Brain has becme the new infrastructure (基础设施) fr Hangzhu, with a ttal cverage f 420 square kilmeters in area, including ver 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic fficers are cnnected via mbile phnes, enabling them t receive real-time alerts n any traffic-related emergencies.
In versin 2.0, the system will ptimize the city’s firefighting abilities by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw. The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.
City Brain gives meaning t data. By using AI and advanced algrithms (计算程序), City Brain is able t analyze a large amunt f data and turn them int useful infrmatin in real-time speed.
As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities. Hangzhu is prbably the nly city that can tell yu hw many cars are n the street at any given time.
In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights, s emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head t the scene withut interruptin, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.
Dr. Wang Jian, head f Alibaba’s Technlgy Steering Cmmittee wh invented the term “City Brain”，said the system is designed t empwer a city t act quickly and directly. It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”
32．What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A．Less traffic jam.
B．Lwer crime rates.
C．Efficient gvernment.
D．Imprved medical care.
33．Which f the fllwing functins f the City Brain is NOT mentined in the text?
A．Predicting traffic flw.
B．Giving quick feedback.
C．Changing traffic lights.
D．Handling traffic accidents.
34．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “ptimize” in Paragraph 3?
A．Practise.B．Better.
C．Operate.D．Emphasize.
35．What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A．ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature versin.
B．Alibaba targets envirnment-friendly develpment.
C．The gvernment is devted t imprving the system.
D．The system can slve the prblem f lack f resurces.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
New lives fr ld phnes
When a new mbile phne starts t be sld in stres, many peple rush ut t buy ne. We all want the newest, latest thing. ___36__
Mike Twnsend wrks at Ttal Recall, a mbile phne recycling cmpany. “Dn’t thrw yur ld phne away. ___37___ If yu thrw it away, it ges with ther rubbish t becme landfill. In ther wrds, it is put in a big hle in the grund — and it becmes a big prblem,” he says.
Mbile phnes cntain sme pisnus (有毒的) materials. If yur phne ges t a landfill, these pisnus materials can get ut and get int the water under the grund. That’s the water we need t drink r water that ges int rivers r the cean. ___38___ That’s a lt f landfill and a lt f pisnus materials.
“At Ttal Recall, we separate the ld phnes int pieces. Mst f the materials in a mbile phne can be recycled and used again. ___39___ Fr example, phne batteries (电池) cntain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used t make steel (钢), and the cadmium can be used t make new batteries,” explains Mike.
“___40__ Yu can usually just take it int a mbile phne shp and they’ll send it t us,” says Mike.
S, befre yu thrw that ld mbile phne away, use it ne last time: search fr a recycler near yu and give them a call.
A．Send it t us and we’ll recycle it.
B．Recycling yur ld phne is easy.
C．Hw much is ur ld mbile phne wrth?
D．But what shuld we d with ur ld mbile phnes?
E．Millins f mbile phnes are thrwn away every year.
F．We sell the parts and they are used t make new prducts.
G．Recycling materials helps keep the envirnment greener and cleaner.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
After a lng time f struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due t which, my life ___40___ a lt after my father’s death. As the eldest sn in my family, I tk the respnsibility f raising the family. In rder t ____41____ my sick mther and tw yunger brthers, I culdn’t help but ___42___ schl and wrk t supprt my family. It seemed t me that life was always hard at that time. Hwever, a thread f hpe flashed in thse ___42___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I expsed myself t the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stpped! ___43___, I lked up, nly t find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then came a deep vice. “Why nt run ______ an umbrella?” A middleaged man with ne leg n crutch (腋杖) said t me, “run” in the rain, and yu will get less wet. I shk my head with pliteness, but his wrds shcked me deeply. Withut my father’s ______, culd I nly be a slave t the fate (命运)?
While walking tgether in the rain, I knew he was a prmter frm the city. Having received an rder frm his cmpany, he had t spend ______ time n it. Lking at this guy, I had n sympathy but _____. I tk the umbrella frm his hand and walked with him all the way. He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident ______ his dream. His present wrk was demanding and was nt his cup f tea, hwever, every travelling was a wnderful start t him. T his happiness, he never ________ heart and still “ran” n the rad f life...
______ by what the man remarked, I headed fr a suthern city and became an insurance representative. After tw years’ running, I gt ________ and the life cnditin in my family ______ better gradually.
Everything is s simple: t run withut an umbrella! Only when yu ______ the rainy seasn f yur life will there be bright sky ahead f yu. Never give up!
41．A．affectedB．sufferedC．damagedD．managed
42．A．take careB．attend tC．watch utD．bring up
43．A．desertB．stpC．quitD．dismiss
44．A．brightB．whiteC．clrfulD．dark
45．A．InterestedB．CnfusedC．ExcitedD．Disappinted
46．A．withB．withutC．frD．t
47．A．praiseB．cmfrtC．prtectinD．attentin
48．A．muchB．nC．littleD．sme
49．A．admiratinB．envyC．appreciatinD．care
50．A．defeatedB．damagedC．ruinedD．wiped
51．A．lstB．tkC．changedD．gathered
52．A．AmusedB．TerrifiedC．EncuragedD．Shcked
53．A．my wayB．my startC．my endD．my future
54．A．turned utB．wrked utC．carried utD．turned int
55．A．run intB．run acrssC．run away withD．run ut f
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visits t Red turism attractins are expected t rise this year as the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary f ____56____ (it) funding. Their increasing ppularity will nt nly ____57____ (strength) peple’s knwledge f CPC histry, but als bring significant ecnmic ____58____ (benefit).
____59____ (recgnize) as ne f the mst imprtant revlutinary bases in China, Yan’an is hme t 445 memrial sites. The city’s Red turism market received 1.6 millin visitrs and recrded nearly 1.5 billin yuan during the past natinal day hliday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was brn ____60____ the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, but I never frget what my father tld me abut their hard life in the war, ” Zha Yanping, a 67-year-ld visitr frm Zhejiang prvince, said. “He tld me t be grateful t the CPC, withut it we culd nt live such ____61____ gd life nwadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, directr f Yan’an’s publicity department, mentined the ____62____ (big) attractin f Yan’an is the spirit, ____63____ has been passed dwn by generatins f CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ____64____ (grw) frm weak t strng, leading China’s revlutin t get ut f difficulty.” he said. The city nw has its traditins well prtected while lking frward t ______65______ (build) an energetic future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.人物事迹；
3.人物精神。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One night, Ryder saw his mther crying and learned she culd n lnger affrd her last chemtherapy (化疗) treatment. He brke his piggy bank and ffered her all his savings. Althugh it tuched Annie’s heart, she tld him it wasn’t enugh. Ryder was s disappinted and hurried t the washrm t cry alne. It hurt him terribly t see his mther, wh had lng hair, and was nw bald (秃头的) .
In an attempt t emtinally supprt her, Ryder brught an electric shaver and shaved his head. “Oh my Gd, Ryder!” Annie cried after seeing him. She was mved by what her sn had dne by sacrificing his hair. “Mm, I am with yu in this. And yu are nt alne,” Ryder cried alng, knwing little he wuld be laughed at by his best friends the next day.
A schl fair had been rganized n the playgrund, and many peple, including parents, were gathering arund the stalls (摊位). “Hey, lk, smene in ur class has lst all his hair!” Ryder’s friends laughed when he arrived.
“I gt t carry n,” said Ryder, shyly cvering his head in a hat. He was carrying tw bags stuffed with sme f his favrite tys, bks, and recycled craft items he intended t sell at the fair.
As time passed, things were quickly getting sld in all the ther stalls except Ryder’s. He did nt find time t put up a fancy display r banner (横幅) t attract buyers. But he was determined t make a sale fr his mther. S he tk ut a pen and a giant piece f paper and decided t create a sign that read: Help My Mm Fight Cancer.
“Please help me. I shaved my head t supprt my mther. But all are making fun f me withut understanding me. And I have t sell these items and help her with sme mney. Please dn’t let me dwn,” he shuted. The fair was abut t end, and frtunately Ryder had managed t successfully sell mst f his items.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was abut t leave when his three friends surrunded him.
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“Ryder, please take this as well,” he heard a parent calling him.
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听力参考答案：
1-5CCACB
5-10AABCA
11-15CBAAB
16-20CACBA
阅读参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国洛杉矶、加拿大温哥华、英国伦敦以及澳大利亚悉尼春节期间即将举办的农历新年庆祝活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Ls Angeles (United States)部分中“ The parade has been an annual event since 1898.(自1898年以来，游行一直是年度活动。)”可知，Ls Angeles自从一个实际以前就一直在庆祝中国的新年。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Vancuver (Canada)部分中的“It features different cultural perfrmances, special lin dance, Kung Fu shws and mre.(它以不同的文化表演，特殊的舞狮，功夫表演等为特色。)”可知，在温哥华的Sun Yat-Sen Plaza体验不同的文化表演。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Sydney (Australia)部分中“Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by lcal artists t celebrate the animals f the Chinese zdiac(黄道带), will be shwn at different places thrugh the city. (由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，用于庆祝中国十二生肖的动物，将在城市的不同地方展出。)”可知，由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，在不同城市战术，这是不同于其他地方的新年庆祝活动。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道，文章介绍了一家建筑承包商为福建省厦门市的一个建筑工地的200 多名农民工建造了一座图书馆，让工人们从手机游戏或短视频中走出来，拿起书本，爱上阅读，丰富了农民工的文化生活。
4．细节理解题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二段中的“She has wrked n many cnstructin sites, but this is the nly ne with a library.(她在许多建筑工地上工作过，但这是唯一一个有图书馆的)”可知，这只是福建的一个建筑工地上建了图书馆，而不能推知中国的农民工都是如此，故D项“阅读在中国的农民工中越来越普及/受欢迎”错误。故选D。
5．短语猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“playing games n mbile phnes(玩手机游戏)”以及“shrt-vide apps(短视频)”很容易得出“get hked n”为“对……上瘾；对……着迷”。故选C。
6．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段的“It was set up by China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau Grup C, earlier this mnth t prmte reading and bring knwledge and pleasure t the cnstructin wrkers.(它是由中国建筑第三工程局集团公司于本月初设立的，旨在促进建筑工人阅读，给他们带来知识和乐趣)”中的“earlier this mnth(本月初)”可知，本文应是新闻报道。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It quickly became the fcus f attentin n Wrld Bk Day(它很快成为世界读书日关注的焦点)”提到世界读书日，以及建筑工地的农民工（为各种目的）在工地图书馆看书可知，A项“学习永远都不迟（活到老，学到老）”符合题意。 故选A。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
8．推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
9．推理判断题。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
10．细节理解题。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Ya Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0，这是一个云驱动和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Alibaba Clud and the Hangzhu city gvernment annunced the launch f ET City Brain 2.0, a clud-pwered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims t increase the city’s efficiency.(阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET城市大脑2.0，这是一个云计算和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。)”可知，ET城市大脑会提高城市效率，即带来更少的交通堵塞。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As a result f City Brain’s ability t predict traffic flw, detect accidents and prvide instant feedback, Hangzhu has drpped frm 5th t the 57th n the list f China’s mst cngested cities.(由于“城市大脑”预测交通流量、检测事故并提供即时反馈的能力，杭州在中国最拥堵城市排行榜上从第5位跌至第57位。)”可知A项和B项正确，再根据第六段“In the case f medical emergencies, City Brain is able t change traffic lights(在医疗紧急情况下，“城市大脑”能够改变交通灯)”可知，C项正确，所以D项文章没有提到。故选D项。
14．词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“by prviding key infrmatin t firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and psitin f fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the lcatin f gas pipes and ther details they need t knw.The infrmatin is instant, making the entire firefighting prcess faster, safer and mre accurate.(通过向消防员提供关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置和其他他们需要知道的细节。这些信息是即时的，使整个灭火过程更快、更安全、更准确。)”可知，系统通过向消防员提供关键信息来使城市消防能力更好，所以可以推断出，画线词的意思是“使……更好”。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is mre than just abut traffic management. It’s really abut hw t make city mre livable at a time f shrinking natural resurces arund the glbe. “It is a matter f sustainability, while using as little natural resurces as pssible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”(它不仅仅是交通管理。这是关于如何在全球自然资源不断减少的时候使城市更宜居。“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时使用尽可能少的自然资源，”王说，“这只是一个开始。”)”可知，这个系统的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B项。
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“旧手机的新生活”，在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。
1．根据上文“When a new mbile phne starts t be sld in stres, many peple rush ut t buy ne. We all want the newest, latest thing.(当一款新手机开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部手机。我们都想要最新的东西)”可知，人们都想要买新款手机，D项But what shuld we d with ur ld mbile phnes?(但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧手机呢？)与上文是转折关系，讲述买了新手机了，但是如何处理旧手机呢。故选D。
2．根据上文“Dn’t thrw yur ld phne away.(不要扔掉你的旧手机)”及下文“If yu thrw it away, it ges with ther rubbish t becme landfill. (如果你把它扔掉，它会和其它垃圾一起进入垃圾填埋场)”可知，扔掉的旧手机会进入垃圾填埋场，A项Send it t us and we’ll recycle it.(把它寄给我们，我们会回收它)能够呈上启下，告诉人们不要扔掉旧手机，因为它们可以被回收，否则就和其它垃圾一起进入垃圾填埋场。故选A。
3．根据本段段落首句“Mbile phnes cntain sme pisnus (有毒的) materials.(手机含有一些有毒物质)”及下文“That’s a lt f landfill and a lt f pisnus materials.(这是大量的垃圾填埋场和大量有毒物质)” 可推知，因为手机含有有毒物质，大量的旧手机被扔掉，就会产生大量的垃圾填埋场和大量有毒物质。由此可知，E项Millins f mbile phnes are thrwn away every year.(每年有数百万的手机被扔掉)承接段落主题并承上启下。故选E。
4．根据上文“Mst f the materials in a mbile phne can be recycled and used again.(手机中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用)”可知，手机可以回收利用，F项We sell the parts and they are used t make new prducts.(我们销售零件，并将其用于制造新产品)能够承接上文，上文中的be recycled and used again和该项中的make new prducts相对应，回收有用的手机材料可以用来制作新产品，并引出下文对部分回收材料的利用。故选F。
5．根据下文“Yu can usually just take it int a mbile phne shp and they’ll send it t us (你通常只需把它带到手机商店，他们会把它寄给我们)”可知，旧手机的回收是很方便的。由此可知，B项Recycling yur ld phne is easy.(回收旧手机很容易)引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与肺癌斗争了很长一段时间后，我的父亲去世了，因此，我的生活在我父亲死后遭受了很多。A. affected影响；B. suffered遭受；C. damaged损害；D. managed管理。根据下文“It seemed t me that life was always hard at that time”可知，作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了很多。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. take care注意；B. attend t照顾； C. watch ut小心；D. bring up提出。根据下文“my sick mther”可知，作者是照顾生病的母亲，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. desert遗弃；B. stp停止；C. quit放弃；D. dismiss解散。根据下文“and wrk t supprt my family.”可知，作者不得不辍学，quit schl意为“辍学”。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些黑暗的日子里，一线希望闪现。A. bright明亮的； B. white白色的；C. clrful色彩斑斓的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“It seemed t me that life was always hard at that time.”可知，这里意思是“然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过”。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我疑惑地抬起头，才发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Cnfused困惑的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappinted失望的。根据上文“Suddenly the rain stpped!”可知，作者很困惑。故选B。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：为什么不带伞跑步呢？A. with和；B. withut没有；C. fr为了；D. t对于。根据最后一段的“run withut an umbrella”可知，句子表示“为什么不带伞跑步呢”，空格处意为“没有”，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗？A. praise表扬；B. cmfrt安慰；C. prtectin保护；D. attentin注意力。根据第一段的“after my father’s death”可知，句子表示“没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗”，故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接到公司的订单后，他不得不花很多时间。A. much大量的；B. n没有；C. little很少的；D. sme一些。根据上文“Having received an rder frm his cmpany”可知，这里意思是“他不得不花大量的时间在这上面”。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个人，我没有同情，只有敬佩。A. admiratin钦佩；B. envy嫉妒；C. appreciatin欣赏；D. care关怀。根据下文“I tk the umbrella frm his hand and walked with him all the way”可知，作者对这个人只有敬佩，没有同情，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一次事故毁了他的梦想。A. defeated打败；B. damaged损害；C. ruined毁灭；D. wiped擦。根据上文“he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident”可知，事故毁了他的梦想，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福的是，他从未失去信心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”……A. lst失去；B. tk拿走；C. changed改变；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“and still “ran” n the rad f life…”可知，他从没有失去信心，lse heart意为“失去信心”。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个人的话的鼓舞下，我去了一个南方城市，当了一名保险代表。A. Amused逗笑；B. Terrified（使）害怕；C. Encuraged鼓励；D. Shcked使震惊。根据“I headed fr a suthern city and became an insurance representative.”可知，作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。故选C。
28．考查名词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. my way我的路；B. my start我的开始；C. my end我的结束；D. my future我的未来。根据下文“the life cnditin in my family ___14___ better gradually”可知，作者有了一个好的开始，故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. turned ut结果是；B. wrked ut解决；C. carried ut实施；D. turned int变成。根据下文“better gradually”可知，作者家庭条件逐渐变好，空格处意为“结果是”，故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空。A. run int撞上；B. run acrss偶然遇到；C. run away with 轻易获得；D. run ut f跑出。根据下文“there be bright sky ahead f yu”可知，句子表示“只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空”，故选D。
31．its 32．strengthen 33．benefits 34．Recgnized 35．after 36．a 37．biggest 38．which 39．has grwn 40．building
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，红色旅游景点越来越受欢迎，红色旅游景点不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。本文主要介绍了红色旅游景点延安。
31．考查代词。句意：随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，今年红色旅游景点的游客数量有望增加。设空处后为名词funding，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
32．考查动词。句意：它们越来越受欢迎，不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式，句子的主语ppularity和谓语之间为主动关系。故填strengthen。
33．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应为名词复数。故填benefits。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：延安被公认为中国最重要的革命根据地之一，有445处纪念地。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语Yan’an之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Recgnized。
35．考查连词。句意：我很幸运，我出生在中华人民共和国成立后，但我永远不会忘记我的父亲告诉我他们在战争中的艰苦生活。根据句意可知，此处表达“出生在新中国成立之后”，所以用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
36．考查介词。句意：他告诉我要感谢中国共产党，没有它，我们不可能过上今天这么好的生活。设空处后为名词life，为可数名词的单数；和空前的such构成“such + a/an + adj + n”的结构，gd发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．考查形容词的最高级。句意：延安宣传部主任杨光远提到，延安最大的吸引力是精神。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词，根据空前的the，可知设空处为形容词的最高级的形式。故填biggest。
38．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我提到了延安最大的吸引力是一代代中共党员传承下来的精神。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为the spirit，设空处应用which。故填which。
39．考查时态语态。句意：设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past 100 years可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the CPC和句子的谓语之间是主动关系，结合主谓一致。故填has grwn。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这座城市的传统得到了很好的保护，同时也期待着建设一个充满活力的未来。固定短语lk frward t ding sth期盼做某事。故填building。
41．The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Madame Curie was a wrld famus wman scientist, wh was brn in a teacher’s family in Pland in 1867 and died in 1934.
Frm her early childhd, she lved t study and hped t becme a great scientist. She finished middle schl at the age f 16. At 24 she left fr Paris and entered Paris University. In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devted her whle life t the study f science. She wn the Nbel Prize fr physics in 1903 and fr chemistry in 1911.
It is nt easy fr a wman t succeed in her wrk. It is even mre difficult fr a wman t win the Nbel Prize twice in her life. S Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great wman.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文，参加校英语报组织的征文比赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.人物事迹；3.人物精神。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→wish
困难的：difficult→hard
动身去：leave fr→be ff t
过着……的生活：live →lead
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard.
拓展句：When she was in Paris, she lived a very simple life and studied very hard.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Madame Curie was a wrld famus wman scientist, wh was brn in a teacher’s family in Pland in 1867 and died in 1934. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is nt easy fr a wman t succeed in her wrk. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)
42．One pssible versin
He was abut t leave when his three friends surrunded him. “Nt nw, guys. I’m leaving. Quit it,” he begged. He thught they had cme t laugh at him again, but t his shck, they tk ff their hats, and their heads were shaved clean. “WHAT? Why did yu guys shave yur heads?” Ryder was startled. “What’s ging n?” As it turned ut, the bys saw his sign abut his mther, and they were mved by it. They felt guilty fr picking fun at him.
“Ryder, please take this as well,” he heard a parent calling him. He turned arund and saw a grup f his friends’ parents appraching him. They cntributed mre mney, and Ryder had apprximately $11,000 with him in n time. He was s mved and thanked everyne fr their heartwarming gesture. “Dn’t thank us, Ryder. We shuld thank yu fr helping us realize ur mistake. A persn is nt t be judged by appearance. Thanks fr helping us understand that even a small act f kindness can make a huge difference in smene’s life.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莱德看见妈妈因为支付不起化疗的费用在哭泣的时候，他随即把自己的存钱罐敲碎，取出了所有的存款给妈妈。这个举动让妈妈很感动，妈妈告诉他这些钱不够。莱德听后很伤心。看到自己的妈妈因为化疗而失去了美丽的长发，为了在情绪上能支持妈妈，莱德拿起电动剃须刀把自己的头发剃光。在学习组织的操场集市上，莱德戴着帽子，他提着两个装着一些他最喜欢的玩具、书籍和一些他回收的工艺品的袋子，打算在集市上出售。看着其他的同学相继开始出售他们的物品，莱德想到了一个用笔和纸做一个标语：帮助我的妈妈战胜癌症。在操场集市即将结束的时候，赖德成功地卖出了他的大部分物品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他正要离开，这时他的三个朋友包围了他。”可知，第一段可描写三位朋友到来的原因：他们三位看到莱德的标语后为他们嘲笑莱德而感到羞愧，同时他们三人也剃光了自己的头发来作为对莱德的支持。
②由第二段首句内容““莱德，请把这个也拿走,”他听到一位家长在叫他。”可知，第二段可描写莱德转过身发现一群朋友的家长朝他走来，同时给他捐了许多钱。莱德对此很感动并感谢大家的帮忙。而大家则认为是莱德让他们意识到了他们的错误：一个人不能以貌取人。即使是一个小小的善举也能给一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。
2.续写线索：
三个朋友包围莱德——摘下帽子，展示光头——说明原因——家长喊莱德——走近莱德——捐钱——莱德感动——家长们的回应——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①祈求：beg/ask fr/pray/claim/require
②嘲笑：laugh at/make fun f/deride/mck/tease
③走近：apprach/get clse t/walk twards
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched/bring t tears
②感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】
He thught they had cme t laugh at him again,...（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
Thanks fr helping us understand that even a small act f kindness can make a huge difference in smene’s life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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