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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。
长春市第五中学
长春市田家炳实验中学
2022—2023学年度高二年级上学期
期中考试英语学科试题
考试时间100分钟 满分120分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which street is the woman looking for?
A. 16 Dean Street.
B. 60 Berwick Street.
C 16 Berwick Street.
2. When is the worst time to go shopping at the supermarket?
A. In the afternoon.
B. On the weekend.
C. On weekday mornings.
3. What will the woman probably do next Friday?
A. Fly to Mexico.
B. Go on vacation.
C. Have dinner with the man.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take a midterm exam.
B. Take a break.
C. Continue studying.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Alice?
A. In England.
B. In the US.
C. In Italy.
7. Which is Alice’s favorite subject?
A. Music. B. Math. C. P.E.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman join the club?
A. To lose weight.
B. To make friends.
C. To become a professor.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Try a new diet.
B. Just listen to him.
C. Follow a training program.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman use to work?
A. In a factory.
B. In a company.
C. In a law firm.
11. When did the woman change her job?
A. One week ago.
B. One month ago.
C. Two months ago.
12. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Work overtime.
B. Visit the man.
C. Chat online.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the girl do tomorrow?
A. Watch TV.
B. Climb a mountain.
C. Go shopping.
14. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
15. What does the man remind the girl to take?
A. An umbrella.
B. A pair of sports shoes.
C. Enough water and food.
16. What are the speakers probably going to do next?
A. Go to the man’s office.
B. Go to the supermarket.
C. Check the weather report.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is this announcement about?
A. The violence of nature.
B. The preparations for the typhoon.
C. The timetable of ship voyages.
18. What are the citizens advised to do?
A. Stay in the cars.
B. Fasten the windows.
C. Board the boats quickly.
19. How many hours in advance should the citizens leave the town?
A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours.
20. How do the citizens get new information?
A. By calling friends.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By surfing the Internet.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN
The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.
Dolly Parton's Stampede
One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton's Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.
Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies .
For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.
Titanic Museum
Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event. The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you'll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.
Dollywood Theme Park
Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway.
1. Where are those who love animals likely to go?
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.
2. Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months?
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Travel.
C. Society. D. Education.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇旅游广告。文章为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 中For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies.“作为动物爱好者，你一定要去Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 看一看。”由此可知，动物爱好者很可能要去Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dollywood Theme Park中Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months.“在夏季的几个月里，Dolly Splash Country Water Park一定会是一段令人耳目一新的时光。”可知，在炎热的月份里， Dollywood Theme Park会让你感到神清气爽。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.“田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. Ybu are sure to have an amazing time. “田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
B
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings.
In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.
Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.
During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.
In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.
Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
4. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
A. Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B. Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C. Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space flight.
D. Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
5. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A. Wang won a long-distance runner championship
B. Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
C. Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D. Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
6. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts?
A. She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B. She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
C. She received four years of systemic education in university.
D. She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
A. Calm and friendly. B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Modest and honest. D. Hardworking and determined.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.(王亚平是中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空梦想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参与了神舟十号的航天任务。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. (在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过每天做额外的核心力量练习来增强背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚平在落后的情况下坚持额外的锻炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚定；根据倒数第二段“Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的水下训练，期间她必须穿一套重达100多公斤的特殊装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。
C
Pablo Picasso was an artist who worked in early part of the 20th century. Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece, The Blue Room, there is another painting.
Four major art collecting institutions worked together for five years to prove the existence of the second painting, which they had long suspected. The first clue that there were two paintings on the same canvas, was the unusual brush strokes on The Blue Room. The brushstrokes didn’t quite match the painting on The Blue Room.
To identify the second painting, the artwork was set up in front of special cameras called infrared cameras. Those cameras showed that there was something underneath the main painting. Then using other high-tech equipment, the scientists were able to see through the first painting to one of a bearded man in a bowtie, sitting in a chair, leaning on his hand.
It was an exciting discovery. Now, people are asking many questions about the painting that Picasso covered up. Everyone wants to know who the man in the bowtie is, and why Picasso painted him.
The bowtie painting was likely completed shortly before The Blue Room painting was. Pablo Picasso was a very prolific painter. That means he painted a lot. In order to save money, he often wouldn’t buy new canvasses for his ideas. Instead, he would simply paint over some of his other paintings.
Experts believe they will discover many more secondary paintings under Picasso’s masterpieces because today’s technology is so much more effective for this kind of work.
8. What is special about Picasso’s The Blue Room?
A. Another painting is underneath. B. It was made of two parts.
C. It was a copy by another artist. D. It portrays a man in a bowtie.
9. How did the scientists make their discovery?
A. By high-tech means. B. By scientific experiments.
C. By analyzing Picasso’s style. D. By careful observation.
10. What might be Picasso’s reason for doing that?
A. To play jokes on a friend. B. To hide a secret.
C. To save money. D. To show his skills.
11. What might be experts’ idea?
A. More efforts are needed in future. B. It will not be their only discovery.
C. Modern technology is incredible. D. The Blue Room will be worth more.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了专家使用高科技在毕加索的名画《蓝色的房间》下发现了另一幅画。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece, The Blue Room, there is another painting.(最近，人们发现，在他的杰作《蓝色的房间》的下面，还有另一幅画。)”可知，关于毕加索的杰作——《蓝色的房间》这幅画的特别之处在于，在这幅画的下面有另一幅画。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“To identify the second painting, the artwork was set up in front of special cameras called infrared cameras. Those cameras showed that there was something underneath the main painting. Then using other high-tech equipment, the scientists were able to see through the first painting to one of a bearded man in a bowtie, sitting in a chair, leaning on his hand.(为了识别第二幅画，作品被放置在一种叫做“红外摄像机”的特殊摄像机前。那些摄像头显示主画下面有东西。然后，利用其他高科技设备，科学家们能够透过第一幅画看到一个带着领结、坐在椅子上的胡子男子，他的手靠在椅子上。)”可推断，科学家们通过使用高科技识别了第二幅画。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In order to save money, he often wouldn’t buy new canvasses for his ideas. Instead, he would simply paint over some of his other paintings.(为了省钱，他经常不为自己的想法购买新的画布。相反，他会简单地在他的其他作品上作画。)”可知，毕加索这么作画的原因可能是为了省钱。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Experts believe they will discover many more secondary paintings under Picasso’s masterpieces because today’s technology is so much more effective for this kind of work.(专家们认为，在毕加索的名作下，将会发现更多的“二次画”。因为，现在的技术比以往更加有效。)”可知，专家们认为，在现在的技术下，这将可能不是他们唯一的发现，将会发现更多“二次画”。故选B。
D
Margot doesn’t have a garbage can. It doesn’t need one because Margot simply doesn’t cause anything to get thrown away. The restaurant doesn’t allow any type of single use plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the small but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any garbage.
“Food waste has been increasing as an issue for restaurants over the last 10 years,” says Calvin Brown. He runs the Sustainable Restaurant Association. Based in the United Kingdom, the organization helps food business become more environmentally responsible. He says that food waste contributes to releasing the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivation to reduce waste and help the environment.
In the USA, food waste and packing account for nearly half of the material sent to landfills. Restaurants from McDonald’s to Starbucks are addressing this issue with “no straw Mondays” and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. There’s also economic case to be made for waste reduction. One study shows that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti- waste methods.
Avoiding food waste is the first and perhaps most obvious challenge for sustainable restaurants. Doug McMaster, chef at Silo in London, only serves a set menu. This removes the worry that one particular item won’t sell well, and will spoil in the refrigerator. Compost (堆肥) is a necessity as well. Nolla (meaning “zero” in Finnish) in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers as well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate food service companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.
Sometimes restaurants call themselves environmentally friendly, but they might just be using the label. Calvin offers some pointers on what to look for to make sure a restaurant is truly committed to sustainability.
12. What does Margot feature?
A. Its large size. B. Its opening hours.
C. Its zero-waste goal. D. Its plastic garbage cans.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Ways of packaging food.
B. The issue of investing in services.
C. The importance of environmental protection.
D. Efforts of some restaurants to reduce rubbish,
14. Which of the following does Nolla try to do?
A. Only serve a set menu.
B. Hardly use refrigerators.
C. Supply compost to its customers.
D Keep track of diners’ preferences.
15. What does Calvin think restaurants should do?
A. Expand food business.
B. Use eco-friendly labels.
C. Save money on dealing with kitchen garbage.
D. Contribute to sustainable development of the food industry.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的餐饮业在减少食物垃圾方面为食品业的可持续发展所做出的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ It doesn’t need one because Margot simply doesn’t cause anything to get thrown away. The restaurant doesn’t allow any type of single use plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the small but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any garbage.(它不需要垃圾桶，因为Margot根本不会导致任何东西被扔掉。这家餐厅不允许使用任何类型的一次性塑料。去年开业的Margot是世界上小型但不断增长的餐厅之一，不仅旨在避免剩菜，也旨在避免任何垃圾。)可知Margot的特点是它的零浪费的目标。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Restaurants from McDonald’s to Starbucks are addressing this issue with “no straw Mondays” and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. There’s also economic case to be made for waste reduction. One study shows that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti- waste methods.(从麦当劳到星巴克，许多餐馆都在用“星期一没有吸管”和对一次性塑料的限制来解决这个问题，而一些餐馆老板正试图完全清除垃圾。减少浪费也有经济理由。一项研究表明，餐馆在反浪费方法上每投资1美元，就能节省7美元。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是一些餐馆在减少垃圾方面所做出的努力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Compost (堆肥) is a necessity as well. Nolla (meaning “zero” in Finnish) in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers as well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate food service companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.(堆肥也是一种必需。芬兰赫尔辛基的Nolla(芬兰的意思是“零”)正在为其供应商和食客提供堆肥。)”可知Nolla努力提供堆肥给它的顾客。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He says that food waste contributes to releasing the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivation to reduce waste and help the environment.(他说，食物浪费导致释放温室气体，所以我们有强烈的动力来减少浪费和帮助环境。)”以及最后一段“Calvin offers some pointers on what to look for to make sure a restaurant is truly committed to sustainability.(Calvin就如何确保一家餐厅真正致力于可持续发展提供了一些建议。)可知Calvin认为餐厅应该对食品工业的可持续发展作出贡献。故选D项。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You slowly open your eyes. Ah, another beautiful morning. You think to yourself, “It’s great not to have anything to worry about”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you haven’t studied enough! ____16____ How can you deal with the mountains of stress that exams seem to create? Read on to find out some useful study tips to prepare for exams:
Get into a routine
If you get started early enough before your exams, you will find you don’t need to put in any all-nighters. Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best. ____17____
Plan ahead
Planning ahead is the best way to maximize your chances of good grades. You may have only limited time to study. ____18____ Ask your teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.
Look after yourself
Fresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate Don’t stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after study and try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active. ____19____
Assistance and resources
Your teachers will usually be more than happy to meet with you outside of class times. Make appointments to meet with them regularly. Don’t waste their time, however. Plan what you want to discuss and have some questions written down. ____20____ Practise on past exam papers, but don’t rely only on them. There is no such thing as a short cut when it comes to exams.
A. This is the same mistake you always make.
B. How can you avoid a situation like this?
C. In this case you need to make a schedule.
D. So you can make the best of your spare time.
E. It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.
F. Perhaps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.
G. You should also make use of all the other available resources.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有用的备考技巧。
16题详解】
根据上文“You think to yourself, “It’s great not to have anything to worry about”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you haven’t studied enough!(你对自己说：“没什么可担心的真好。”噢，不！今天是考试日，你还没复习够呢！)”可知，此处提出了一种紧急情况。由此可知，B. How can you avoid a situation like this?(你如何避免这种情况？)能够承接上文，且与下文How can you deal with the mountains of stress that exams seem to create?(你如何应对考试带来的巨大压力呢？)句式相同，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best.(找到一天中你学习最好的时间。选择几个小时并坚持这个学习时间。要知道你怎样才能学得最好)”可知，此处讲述的是要找到适合自己学习的最佳时间。由此可知，F. Perhaps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.(也许在床上或户外学习对你更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Plan ahead(提前计划)”及下文“Ask your teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.(请你的老师帮你列出最重要的学习主题。如果你坚持一个时间表，它将开始变得容易管理)”可知，本段讲述的是要提前计划、制定自己的时间表。由此可知，C. In this case you need to make a schedule.(在这种情况下，你需要制定时间表)符合本段语境，其中schedule是关系词。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate. Don’t stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after study and try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active.(新鲜的水果和蔬菜会给你能量，提高你的注意力。不要熬夜学习。学习后放松一下，做一些放松运动。有规律的锻炼会使你头脑活跃)”可知，本段主要讲述的是提高注意力。由此可知，E. It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.(它还可以防止你的注意力下降)能够承接上文，符合语境，其中concentration是关系词。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Assistance and resources(协助及资源)”可知，本段讲述的是关于学习资源问题的。由此可知，G. You should also make use of all the other available resources.(你还应该利用所有其他可用的资源) 符合本段语境，其中resources是关系词。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mum was a consultant psychiatrist at Lancaster Moor hospital. At five, I went with her to the ______21______ on a Christmas afternoon. I didn't really want to be: there, knowing I had not yet opened all my ______22______ at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to ______23______ around the psychogeriatric ward.
Our household was the sort where treats were strictly ______24______: only one packet of crisps a week. So being entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was ______25______ indeed. I marched proudly around the ward, operating a “one for you, one for me” policy ______26______ I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I talked to ______27______.
When you are ______28______, so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being ______29______ normal. But I remember thinking it was _______30_______ that so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight.
On the way home, feeling slightly _______31_______ after all the chocolates, I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense. I can't remember her exact _______32_______, but I learned that most of them had no family, and received no _______33_______.
That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with _______34_______ illness. I wasn't even _______35_______ when my mother put me on the trolley in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in the ward.
21. A. hospital B. school C. grocery D. restaurant
22. A. books B. presents C. suitcases D. mailboxes
23. A. promote B. taste C. distribute D. choose
24. A. examined B. purchased C. forbidden D. controlled
25. A. exciting B. upsetting C. demanding D. confusing
26. A. before B. after C. as D. until
27. A. followed suit B. took office C. lost heart D. made sense
28. A. alone B. old C. free D. little
29. A. barely B. bitterly C. perfectly D. hardly
30. A. odd B. nice C. right D. certain
31. A. fortunate B. energetic C. unconscious D. uncomfortable
32. A. reaction B. explanation C. instruction D. motivation
33. A. consultants B. visitors C. honour D. treatment
34. A. mental B. deadly C. common D. infectious
35. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. bothered D. relieved
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时在圣诞节和妈妈去了妈妈工作的医院，给老年精神科病房里的病人分发巧克力，作者当时觉得不理解为什么许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊，在妈妈的解释后，作者了解到很多病人没有家人甚至访客，此后作者不再害怕有精神疾病的人了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我和她在圣诞节的下午一起去了医院。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. grocery杂货店；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文提到作者的妈妈在医院工作，结合后文“around the psychogeriatric ward”可知，作者和妈妈一起去了医院。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想去那里，因为我知道我还没有在家里打开我所有的礼物。A. books书籍；B. presents礼物；C. suitcases手提箱；D. mailboxes邮箱。根据上文“a Christmas afternoon”可知，当天是圣诞节，因此是指拆开收到的礼物。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我一大盒巧克力，让我在老年精神科病房分发。A. promote促进；B. taste品尝；C. distribute分配，分发；D. choose选择。结合后文“operating a "one for you, one for me" policy”可推知，妈妈让作者分发巧克力。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家是那种对零食严格控制的家庭：每周只吃一包薯片。A. examined检查；B. purchased购买；C. forbidden禁止；D. controlled控制。根据后文“only one packet of crisps a week”可知，作者家对零食严格控制。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，被委托给我一大盒巧克力确实是令人兴奋的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. upsetting令人沮丧的；C. demanding要求高的；D. confusing令人困惑的。上文提到作者家对零食严格控制，如今作者被妈妈安排去分发一盒巧克力，所以这是令人兴奋的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，我一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. as当……时候；D. until直到。此处指作者从一张床走到另一张床，在病房里分发巧克力，表示“当……时候”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，我一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A. followed suit跟着做，学样；B. took office就职；C. lost heart灰心；D. made sense有意义。对应后文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者无法理解为什么病人无法理解自己的意思。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. alone独自的；B. old老的；C. free自由的；D. little小的。此处对应上文“At five”事件发生的时候作者只有五岁，因此是指人还小的时候，little符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. barely仅仅；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. perfectly完全，完美地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前后文“you quickly accept even the strangest things as being …. normal”可知，人长大后，很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我记得当时觉得奇怪的是，许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。A. odd奇怪的；B. nice好的；C. right正确的；D. certain必然的。根据后文“so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight”可知，作者当时觉得奇怪，因为许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。也呼应上文“so much of life is new and strange”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，吃完所有的巧克力后我感到有点不舒服，我问妈妈为什么老太太们有洋娃娃，为什么她们说这样的废话。A. fortunate幸运的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“after all the chocolates”可知，此处指吃完巧克力以后感觉不舒服。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不接待访客。A. reaction反应；B. explanation解释；C. instruction指令；D. motivation动机。根据上文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者提出了自己的疑问，所以母亲给出解释。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不接待访客。A. consultants顾问；B. visitors访客；C. honour荣誉；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“I learned that most of them had no family, and received no”可知，作者了解到很多病人都没有家人，也没有访客来看他们。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节教会了我不要害怕有精神疾病的人。A. mental精神的；B. deadly致命的；C. common普通的；D. infectious传染的。此处呼应上文“around the psychogeriatric ward”指有精神疾病的人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我妈妈在病房忙碌的时候，把我放在她办公室外走廊的手推车上，我也不会感到困扰。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with”可知，作者从这件事中学到了不再害怕有精神疾病的人，因此当妈妈在病房忙碌没时间管自己时，作者也不会再为此烦恼。故选C。
第二节 选择单词、短语完成句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
选择单词、短语完成句子
A. breaking down, B. appeals to, C. by contrast, D. lost her appetite,
E. vary from...to, F. appropriate, G. witnessed H. absence I. instantly
J. preference
36. Sign languages _________________________ country, and many are not well known internationally.
37. The book was written in a style ________ to the age of the children.
38. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old fashioned ________.
39. Anyone who ________ the attack should call the police.
40. Women’s sports are ________ the barriers in previously male-dominared domains (男子占主导地位的领域).
41. The teacher demanded an explanation for his ________ from the rewarding activity held in the lecture hall yesterday.
42. Believe it or not, I decided to adopt the adorable cat ________ I saw it.
43. What ________ me is that the essay has a perfect structure.
44. One reason for her ________ for city life is that she can have easy access to some entertainments.
45. My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence she________.
【答案】36. E 37. F
38. C 39. G
40. A 41. H
42. I 43. B
44. J 45. D
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：手语因国家而异，其中许多并不为国际所熟知。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语vary from...to“因……而异”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用复数。故选E。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种书是以适合孩子年龄特点的风格编写的。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配appropriate to“适合于”，形容词短语作后置定语。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当你看他们的新系统时，相比之下，我们的系统似乎非常过时。根据句意可知，此处使用介词短语by contrast“相比之下”，作状语。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：任何目击这次袭击的人都应该报警。根据句意可知，此处使用动词witness“目击”，句子陈述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：女性运动正在打破以往男性主导领域的障碍。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语break down“打破”，句子陈述的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：老师要求他解释为什么没有参加昨天在报告厅举行的奖励活动。根据句意可知，此处使用名词absence“缺席”， 作介词for的宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故选H。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：信不信由你，我一看到这只可爱的猫就决定收养它。根据句意可知，此处使用连接词instantly“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选I。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：吸引我的是这篇文章有一个完美的结构。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语appeal to“吸引”，句子陈述目前的情形，应用一般现在时，what作主语，指代“吸引的我东西”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她可以很容易地获得一些娱乐根据句意可知，此处使用名词preference“喜爱”，作介词for的宾语。故选J。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我可怜的母亲得了重感冒，因此没有胃口。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语lose her appetite“失去食欲”，由My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China. It is celebrated all over the world because of its classical gardens _____46_____ have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first built as far back as the 6th century BC and _____47_____ (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.
The gardens show the importance of natural _____48_____ (beautiful) in Chinese culture. Nowadays, many classical gardens are still _____49_____ good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which _____50_____ (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are _____51_____ (large) than it. _____52_____ (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden _____53_____ (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are _____54_____ (extreme) elegant(漂亮雅致的)and a feast for the senses, and are used as both tourist attractions ______55______residential(住宅的)houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣)of the gardens themselves.
【答案】46. which##that
47. reached
48. beauty 49. in
50. has 51. larger
52. Considered
53. is divided
54. extremely
55. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是苏州园林的相关信息。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：它因其被列入世界遗产名录的古典花园而在世界各地庆祝。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导定语从句，修饰先行词gardens，且在定语从句中作主语，指代的是物。故填which/that。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它们最早建于公元前 6 世纪，并在 16 世纪至 18 世纪期间达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词形式，与were built并列，所以应该使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填reached。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：花园显示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词作定语，修饰该空，所以此处填名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty且为抽象名词，不可数。故填beauty。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，许多古典花园仍然处于良好状态，包括面积约52，000平方米的拙政园。固定短语in good condition意为“状态良好”。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如今，许多古典花园仍然处于良好状态，包括面积约52，000平方米的拙政园。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词形式，which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，指代的是先行词the Humble Administrator’s Garden，所以谓语动词应为单数，结合句意以及主句中的谓语are使用的一般现在时态，可知，此处描述的是现在的客观事实，提示词与主语间为主动关系。故填has。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏州没有其他花园比它大。根据空后的than可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级作表语。故填larger。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花园被认为是“阳光下所有花园之母”，分为东部，中部，西部和住宅部分。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，consider与句子主语the garden之间为被动关系，且该动词已经发生，又位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Considered。
【53题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：花园被认为是“阳光下所有花园之母”，分为东部，中部，西部和住宅部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为谓语动词形式，根据时态一致原则，第二段中的句子使用的都是一般现在时态，所以此处也为一般现在时态，与句子主语the garden为被动关系，主语是单数。故填is divided。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：苏州的园林非常优雅，也是感官盛宴，既是旅游景点，也是住宅。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰形容词作状语。故填extremely。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：苏州的园林非常优雅，也是感官盛宴，既是旅游景点，也是住宅。分析句子结构可知，both…and…连接两个并列名词短语。故填and。
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分15分)
56. 肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。应包括如下要点：
1.肢体语言很重要，有共性；
2.文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同；
3.跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood. Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings.
Body language also varies from culture to culture. For example, people in some countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China shake hands instead of kissing. So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的：useful →helpful
因为：as → because
不同：vary →differ
帮助：help → aid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood.
拓展句：Body language is very useful because it can make yourself easily understood.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，动名词作主语，不定式作宾语补足语）
长春市第五中学
长春市田家炳实验中学
2022—2023学年度高二年级上学期
期中考试英语学科试题
考试时间100分钟 满分120分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which street is the woman looking for?
A. 16 Dean Street.
B. 60 Berwick Street.
C 16 Berwick Street.
2. When is the worst time to go shopping at the supermarket?
A. In the afternoon.
B. On the weekend.
C. On weekday mornings.
3. What will the woman probably do next Friday?
A. Fly to Mexico.
B. Go on vacation.
C. Have dinner with the man.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take a midterm exam.
B. Take a break.
C. Continue studying.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Alice?
A. In England.
B. In the US.
C. In Italy.
7. Which is Alice’s favorite subject?
A. Music. B. Math. C. P.E.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman join the club?
A. To lose weight.
B. To make friends.
C. To become a professor.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Try a new diet.
B. Just listen to him.
C. Follow a training program.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman use to work?
A. In a factory.
B. In a company.
C. In a law firm.
11. When did the woman change her job?
A. One week ago.
B. One month ago.
C. Two months ago.
12. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Work overtime.
B. Visit the man.
C. Chat online.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the girl do tomorrow?
A. Watch TV.
B. Climb a mountain.
C. Go shopping.
14. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
15. What does the man remind the girl to take?
A. An umbrella.
B. A pair of sports shoes.
C. Enough water and food.
16. What are the speakers probably going to do next?
A. Go to the man’s office.
B. Go to the supermarket.
C. Check the weather report.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is this announcement about?
A. The violence of nature.
B. The preparations for the typhoon.
C. The timetable of ship voyages.
18. What are the citizens advised to do?
A. Stay in the cars.
B. Fasten the windows.
C. Board the boats quickly.
19. How many hours in advance should the citizens leave the town?
A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours.
20. How do the citizens get new information?
A. By calling friends.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By surfing the Internet.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN
The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.
Dolly Parton's Stampede
One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton's Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.
Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies .
For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.
Titanic Museum
Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event. The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you'll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.
Dollywood Theme Park
Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway.
1. Where are those who love animals likely to go?
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.
2. Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months?
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Travel.
C. Society. D. Education.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇旅游广告。文章为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 中For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies.“作为动物爱好者，你一定要去Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 看一看。”由此可知，动物爱好者很可能要去Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dollywood Theme Park中Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months.“在夏季的几个月里，Dolly Splash Country Water Park一定会是一段令人耳目一新的时光。”可知，在炎热的月份里， Dollywood Theme Park会让你感到神清气爽。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.“田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. Ybu are sure to have an amazing time. “田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
B
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings.
In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.
Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.
During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.
In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.
Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
4. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
A. Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B. Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C. Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space flight.
D. Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
5. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A. Wang won a long-distance runner championship
B. Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
C. Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D. Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
6. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts?
A. She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B. She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
C. She received four years of systemic education in university.
D. She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
A. Calm and friendly. B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Modest and honest. D. Hardworking and determined.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.(王亚平是中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空梦想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参与了神舟十号的航天任务。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. (在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过每天做额外的核心力量练习来增强背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚平在落后的情况下坚持额外的锻炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚定；根据倒数第二段“Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的水下训练，期间她必须穿一套重达100多公斤的特殊装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。
C
Pablo Picasso was an artist who worked in early part of the 20th century. Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece, The Blue Room, there is another painting.
Four major art collecting institutions worked together for five years to prove the existence of the second painting, which they had long suspected. The first clue that there were two paintings on the same canvas, was the unusual brush strokes on The Blue Room. The brushstrokes didn’t quite match the painting on The Blue Room.
To identify the second painting, the artwork was set up in front of special cameras called infrared cameras. Those cameras showed that there was something underneath the main painting. Then using other high-tech equipment, the scientists were able to see through the first painting to one of a bearded man in a bowtie, sitting in a chair, leaning on his hand.
It was an exciting discovery. Now, people are asking many questions about the painting that Picasso covered up. Everyone wants to know who the man in the bowtie is, and why Picasso painted him.
The bowtie painting was likely completed shortly before The Blue Room painting was. Pablo Picasso was a very prolific painter. That means he painted a lot. In order to save money, he often wouldn’t buy new canvasses for his ideas. Instead, he would simply paint over some of his other paintings.
Experts believe they will discover many more secondary paintings under Picasso’s masterpieces because today’s technology is so much more effective for this kind of work.
8. What is special about Picasso’s The Blue Room?
A. Another painting is underneath. B. It was made of two parts.
C. It was a copy by another artist. D. It portrays a man in a bowtie.
9. How did the scientists make their discovery?
A. By high-tech means. B. By scientific experiments.
C. By analyzing Picasso’s style. D. By careful observation.
10. What might be Picasso’s reason for doing that?
A. To play jokes on a friend. B. To hide a secret.
C. To save money. D. To show his skills.
11. What might be experts’ idea?
A. More efforts are needed in future. B. It will not be their only discovery.
C. Modern technology is incredible. D. The Blue Room will be worth more.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了专家使用高科技在毕加索的名画《蓝色的房间》下发现了另一幅画。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece, The Blue Room, there is another painting.(最近，人们发现，在他的杰作《蓝色的房间》的下面，还有另一幅画。)”可知，关于毕加索的杰作——《蓝色的房间》这幅画的特别之处在于，在这幅画的下面有另一幅画。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“To identify the second painting, the artwork was set up in front of special cameras called infrared cameras. Those cameras showed that there was something underneath the main painting. Then using other high-tech equipment, the scientists were able to see through the first painting to one of a bearded man in a bowtie, sitting in a chair, leaning on his hand.(为了识别第二幅画，作品被放置在一种叫做“红外摄像机”的特殊摄像机前。那些摄像头显示主画下面有东西。然后，利用其他高科技设备，科学家们能够透过第一幅画看到一个带着领结、坐在椅子上的胡子男子，他的手靠在椅子上。)”可推断，科学家们通过使用高科技识别了第二幅画。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In order to save money, he often wouldn’t buy new canvasses for his ideas. Instead, he would simply paint over some of his other paintings.(为了省钱，他经常不为自己的想法购买新的画布。相反，他会简单地在他的其他作品上作画。)”可知，毕加索这么作画的原因可能是为了省钱。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Experts believe they will discover many more secondary paintings under Picasso’s masterpieces because today’s technology is so much more effective for this kind of work.(专家们认为，在毕加索的名作下，将会发现更多的“二次画”。因为，现在的技术比以往更加有效。)”可知，专家们认为，在现在的技术下，这将可能不是他们唯一的发现，将会发现更多“二次画”。故选B。
D
Margot doesn’t have a garbage can. It doesn’t need one because Margot simply doesn’t cause anything to get thrown away. The restaurant doesn’t allow any type of single use plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the small but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any garbage.
“Food waste has been increasing as an issue for restaurants over the last 10 years,” says Calvin Brown. He runs the Sustainable Restaurant Association. Based in the United Kingdom, the organization helps food business become more environmentally responsible. He says that food waste contributes to releasing the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivation to reduce waste and help the environment.
In the USA, food waste and packing account for nearly half of the material sent to landfills. Restaurants from McDonald’s to Starbucks are addressing this issue with “no straw Mondays” and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. There’s also economic case to be made for waste reduction. One study shows that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti- waste methods.
Avoiding food waste is the first and perhaps most obvious challenge for sustainable restaurants. Doug McMaster, chef at Silo in London, only serves a set menu. This removes the worry that one particular item won’t sell well, and will spoil in the refrigerator. Compost (堆肥) is a necessity as well. Nolla (meaning “zero” in Finnish) in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers as well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate food service companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.
Sometimes restaurants call themselves environmentally friendly, but they might just be using the label. Calvin offers some pointers on what to look for to make sure a restaurant is truly committed to sustainability.
12. What does Margot feature?
A. Its large size. B. Its opening hours.
C. Its zero-waste goal. D. Its plastic garbage cans.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Ways of packaging food.
B. The issue of investing in services.
C. The importance of environmental protection.
D. Efforts of some restaurants to reduce rubbish,
14. Which of the following does Nolla try to do?
A. Only serve a set menu.
B. Hardly use refrigerators.
C. Supply compost to its customers.
D Keep track of diners’ preferences.
15. What does Calvin think restaurants should do?
A. Expand food business.
B. Use eco-friendly labels.
C. Save money on dealing with kitchen garbage.
D. Contribute to sustainable development of the food industry.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的餐饮业在减少食物垃圾方面为食品业的可持续发展所做出的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ It doesn’t need one because Margot simply doesn’t cause anything to get thrown away. The restaurant doesn’t allow any type of single use plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the small but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any garbage.(它不需要垃圾桶，因为Margot根本不会导致任何东西被扔掉。这家餐厅不允许使用任何类型的一次性塑料。去年开业的Margot是世界上小型但不断增长的餐厅之一，不仅旨在避免剩菜，也旨在避免任何垃圾。)可知Margot的特点是它的零浪费的目标。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Restaurants from McDonald’s to Starbucks are addressing this issue with “no straw Mondays” and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. There’s also economic case to be made for waste reduction. One study shows that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti- waste methods.(从麦当劳到星巴克，许多餐馆都在用“星期一没有吸管”和对一次性塑料的限制来解决这个问题，而一些餐馆老板正试图完全清除垃圾。减少浪费也有经济理由。一项研究表明，餐馆在反浪费方法上每投资1美元，就能节省7美元。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是一些餐馆在减少垃圾方面所做出的努力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Compost (堆肥) is a necessity as well. Nolla (meaning “zero” in Finnish) in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers as well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate food service companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.(堆肥也是一种必需。芬兰赫尔辛基的Nolla(芬兰的意思是“零”)正在为其供应商和食客提供堆肥。)”可知Nolla努力提供堆肥给它的顾客。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He says that food waste contributes to releasing the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivation to reduce waste and help the environment.(他说，食物浪费导致释放温室气体，所以我们有强烈的动力来减少浪费和帮助环境。)”以及最后一段“Calvin offers some pointers on what to look for to make sure a restaurant is truly committed to sustainability.(Calvin就如何确保一家餐厅真正致力于可持续发展提供了一些建议。)可知Calvin认为餐厅应该对食品工业的可持续发展作出贡献。故选D项。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You slowly open your eyes. Ah, another beautiful morning. You think to yourself, “It’s great not to have anything to worry about”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you haven’t studied enough! ____16____ How can you deal with the mountains of stress that exams seem to create? Read on to find out some useful study tips to prepare for exams:
Get into a routine
If you get started early enough before your exams, you will find you don’t need to put in any all-nighters. Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best. ____17____
Plan ahead
Planning ahead is the best way to maximize your chances of good grades. You may have only limited time to study. ____18____ Ask your teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.
Look after yourself
Fresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate Don’t stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after study and try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active. ____19____
Assistance and resources
Your teachers will usually be more than happy to meet with you outside of class times. Make appointments to meet with them regularly. Don’t waste their time, however. Plan what you want to discuss and have some questions written down. ____20____ Practise on past exam papers, but don’t rely only on them. There is no such thing as a short cut when it comes to exams.
A. This is the same mistake you always make.
B. How can you avoid a situation like this?
C. In this case you need to make a schedule.
D. So you can make the best of your spare time.
E. It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.
F. Perhaps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.
G. You should also make use of all the other available resources.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有用的备考技巧。
16题详解】
根据上文“You think to yourself, “It’s great not to have anything to worry about”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you haven’t studied enough!(你对自己说：“没什么可担心的真好。”噢，不！今天是考试日，你还没复习够呢！)”可知，此处提出了一种紧急情况。由此可知，B. How can you avoid a situation like this?(你如何避免这种情况？)能够承接上文，且与下文How can you deal with the mountains of stress that exams seem to create?(你如何应对考试带来的巨大压力呢？)句式相同，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best.(找到一天中你学习最好的时间。选择几个小时并坚持这个学习时间。要知道你怎样才能学得最好)”可知，此处讲述的是要找到适合自己学习的最佳时间。由此可知，F. Perhaps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.(也许在床上或户外学习对你更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Plan ahead(提前计划)”及下文“Ask your teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.(请你的老师帮你列出最重要的学习主题。如果你坚持一个时间表，它将开始变得容易管理)”可知，本段讲述的是要提前计划、制定自己的时间表。由此可知，C. In this case you need to make a schedule.(在这种情况下，你需要制定时间表)符合本段语境，其中schedule是关系词。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate. Don’t stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after study and try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active.(新鲜的水果和蔬菜会给你能量，提高你的注意力。不要熬夜学习。学习后放松一下，做一些放松运动。有规律的锻炼会使你头脑活跃)”可知，本段主要讲述的是提高注意力。由此可知，E. It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.(它还可以防止你的注意力下降)能够承接上文，符合语境，其中concentration是关系词。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Assistance and resources(协助及资源)”可知，本段讲述的是关于学习资源问题的。由此可知，G. You should also make use of all the other available resources.(你还应该利用所有其他可用的资源) 符合本段语境，其中resources是关系词。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mum was a consultant psychiatrist at Lancaster Moor hospital. At five, I went with her to the ______21______ on a Christmas afternoon. I didn't really want to be: there, knowing I had not yet opened all my ______22______ at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to ______23______ around the psychogeriatric ward.
Our household was the sort where treats were strictly ______24______: only one packet of crisps a week. So being entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was ______25______ indeed. I marched proudly around the ward, operating a “one for you, one for me” policy ______26______ I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I talked to ______27______.
When you are ______28______, so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being ______29______ normal. But I remember thinking it was _______30_______ that so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight.
On the way home, feeling slightly _______31_______ after all the chocolates, I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense. I can't remember her exact _______32_______, but I learned that most of them had no family, and received no _______33_______.
That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with _______34_______ illness. I wasn't even _______35_______ when my mother put me on the trolley in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in the ward.
21. A. hospital B. school C. grocery D. restaurant
22. A. books B. presents C. suitcases D. mailboxes
23. A. promote B. taste C. distribute D. choose
24. A. examined B. purchased C. forbidden D. controlled
25. A. exciting B. upsetting C. demanding D. confusing
26. A. before B. after C. as D. until
27. A. followed suit B. took office C. lost heart D. made sense
28. A. alone B. old C. free D. little
29. A. barely B. bitterly C. perfectly D. hardly
30. A. odd B. nice C. right D. certain
31. A. fortunate B. energetic C. unconscious D. uncomfortable
32. A. reaction B. explanation C. instruction D. motivation
33. A. consultants B. visitors C. honour D. treatment
34. A. mental B. deadly C. common D. infectious
35. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. bothered D. relieved
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时在圣诞节和妈妈去了妈妈工作的医院，给老年精神科病房里的病人分发巧克力，作者当时觉得不理解为什么许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊，在妈妈的解释后，作者了解到很多病人没有家人甚至访客，此后作者不再害怕有精神疾病的人了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我和她在圣诞节的下午一起去了医院。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. grocery杂货店；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文提到作者的妈妈在医院工作，结合后文“around the psychogeriatric ward”可知，作者和妈妈一起去了医院。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想去那里，因为我知道我还没有在家里打开我所有的礼物。A. books书籍；B. presents礼物；C. suitcases手提箱；D. mailboxes邮箱。根据上文“a Christmas afternoon”可知，当天是圣诞节，因此是指拆开收到的礼物。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我一大盒巧克力，让我在老年精神科病房分发。A. promote促进；B. taste品尝；C. distribute分配，分发；D. choose选择。结合后文“operating a "one for you, one for me" policy”可推知，妈妈让作者分发巧克力。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家是那种对零食严格控制的家庭：每周只吃一包薯片。A. examined检查；B. purchased购买；C. forbidden禁止；D. controlled控制。根据后文“only one packet of crisps a week”可知，作者家对零食严格控制。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，被委托给我一大盒巧克力确实是令人兴奋的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. upsetting令人沮丧的；C. demanding要求高的；D. confusing令人困惑的。上文提到作者家对零食严格控制，如今作者被妈妈安排去分发一盒巧克力，所以这是令人兴奋的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，我一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. as当……时候；D. until直到。此处指作者从一张床走到另一张床，在病房里分发巧克力，表示“当……时候”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，我一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A. followed suit跟着做，学样；B. took office就职；C. lost heart灰心；D. made sense有意义。对应后文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者无法理解为什么病人无法理解自己的意思。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. alone独自的；B. old老的；C. free自由的；D. little小的。此处对应上文“At five”事件发生的时候作者只有五岁，因此是指人还小的时候，little符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. barely仅仅；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. perfectly完全，完美地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前后文“you quickly accept even the strangest things as being …. normal”可知，人长大后，很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我记得当时觉得奇怪的是，许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。A. odd奇怪的；B. nice好的；C. right正确的；D. certain必然的。根据后文“so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight”可知，作者当时觉得奇怪，因为许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。也呼应上文“so much of life is new and strange”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，吃完所有的巧克力后我感到有点不舒服，我问妈妈为什么老太太们有洋娃娃，为什么她们说这样的废话。A. fortunate幸运的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“after all the chocolates”可知，此处指吃完巧克力以后感觉不舒服。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不接待访客。A. reaction反应；B. explanation解释；C. instruction指令；D. motivation动机。根据上文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者提出了自己的疑问，所以母亲给出解释。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不接待访客。A. consultants顾问；B. visitors访客；C. honour荣誉；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“I learned that most of them had no family, and received no”可知，作者了解到很多病人都没有家人，也没有访客来看他们。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节教会了我不要害怕有精神疾病的人。A. mental精神的；B. deadly致命的；C. common普通的；D. infectious传染的。此处呼应上文“around the psychogeriatric ward”指有精神疾病的人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我妈妈在病房忙碌的时候，把我放在她办公室外走廊的手推车上，我也不会感到困扰。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with”可知，作者从这件事中学到了不再害怕有精神疾病的人，因此当妈妈在病房忙碌没时间管自己时，作者也不会再为此烦恼。故选C。
第二节 选择单词、短语完成句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
选择单词、短语完成句子
A. breaking down, B. appeals to, C. by contrast, D. lost her appetite,
E. vary from...to, F. appropriate, G. witnessed H. absence I. instantly
J. preference
36. Sign languages _________________________ country, and many are not well known internationally.
37. The book was written in a style ________ to the age of the children.
38. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old fashioned ________.
39. Anyone who ________ the attack should call the police.
40. Women’s sports are ________ the barriers in previously male-dominared domains (男子占主导地位的领域).
41. The teacher demanded an explanation for his ________ from the rewarding activity held in the lecture hall yesterday.
42. Believe it or not, I decided to adopt the adorable cat ________ I saw it.
43. What ________ me is that the essay has a perfect structure.
44. One reason for her ________ for city life is that she can have easy access to some entertainments.
45. My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence she________.
【答案】36. E 37. F
38. C 39. G
40. A 41. H
42. I 43. B
44. J 45. D
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：手语因国家而异，其中许多并不为国际所熟知。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语vary from...to“因……而异”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用复数。故选E。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种书是以适合孩子年龄特点的风格编写的。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配appropriate to“适合于”，形容词短语作后置定语。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当你看他们的新系统时，相比之下，我们的系统似乎非常过时。根据句意可知，此处使用介词短语by contrast“相比之下”，作状语。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：任何目击这次袭击的人都应该报警。根据句意可知，此处使用动词witness“目击”，句子陈述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：女性运动正在打破以往男性主导领域的障碍。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语break down“打破”，句子陈述的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：老师要求他解释为什么没有参加昨天在报告厅举行的奖励活动。根据句意可知，此处使用名词absence“缺席”， 作介词for的宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故选H。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：信不信由你，我一看到这只可爱的猫就决定收养它。根据句意可知，此处使用连接词instantly“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选I。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：吸引我的是这篇文章有一个完美的结构。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语appeal to“吸引”，句子陈述目前的情形，应用一般现在时，what作主语，指代“吸引的我东西”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她可以很容易地获得一些娱乐根据句意可知，此处使用名词preference“喜爱”，作介词for的宾语。故选J。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我可怜的母亲得了重感冒，因此没有胃口。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语lose her appetite“失去食欲”，由My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China. It is celebrated all over the world because of its classical gardens _____46_____ have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first built as far back as the 6th century BC and _____47_____ (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.
The gardens show the importance of natural _____48_____ (beautiful) in Chinese culture. Nowadays, many classical gardens are still _____49_____ good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which _____50_____ (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are _____51_____ (large) than it. _____52_____ (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden _____53_____ (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are _____54_____ (extreme) elegant(漂亮雅致的)and a feast for the senses, and are used as both tourist attractions ______55______residential(住宅的)houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣)of the gardens themselves.
【答案】46. which##that
47. reached
48. beauty 49. in
50. has 51. larger
52. Considered
53. is divided
54. extremely
55. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是苏州园林的相关信息。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：它因其被列入世界遗产名录的古典花园而在世界各地庆祝。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导定语从句，修饰先行词gardens，且在定语从句中作主语，指代的是物。故填which/that。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它们最早建于公元前 6 世纪，并在 16 世纪至 18 世纪期间达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词形式，与were built并列，所以应该使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填reached。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：花园显示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词作定语，修饰该空，所以此处填名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty且为抽象名词，不可数。故填beauty。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，许多古典花园仍然处于良好状态，包括面积约52，000平方米的拙政园。固定短语in good condition意为“状态良好”。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如今，许多古典花园仍然处于良好状态，包括面积约52，000平方米的拙政园。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词形式，which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，指代的是先行词the Humble Administrator’s Garden，所以谓语动词应为单数，结合句意以及主句中的谓语are使用的一般现在时态，可知，此处描述的是现在的客观事实，提示词与主语间为主动关系。故填has。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏州没有其他花园比它大。根据空后的than可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级作表语。故填larger。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花园被认为是“阳光下所有花园之母”，分为东部，中部，西部和住宅部分。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，consider与句子主语the garden之间为被动关系，且该动词已经发生，又位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Considered。
【53题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：花园被认为是“阳光下所有花园之母”，分为东部，中部，西部和住宅部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为谓语动词形式，根据时态一致原则，第二段中的句子使用的都是一般现在时态，所以此处也为一般现在时态，与句子主语the garden为被动关系，主语是单数。故填is divided。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：苏州的园林非常优雅，也是感官盛宴，既是旅游景点，也是住宅。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰形容词作状语。故填extremely。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：苏州的园林非常优雅，也是感官盛宴，既是旅游景点，也是住宅。分析句子结构可知，both…and…连接两个并列名词短语。故填and。
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分15分)
56. 肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。应包括如下要点：
1.肢体语言很重要，有共性；
2.文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同；
3.跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood. Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings.
Body language also varies from culture to culture. For example, people in some countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China shake hands instead of kissing. So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的：useful →helpful
因为：as → because
不同：vary →differ
帮助：help → aid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood.
拓展句：Body language is very useful because it can make yourself easily understood.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，动名词作主语，不定式作宾语补足语）
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