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2022-2023年度辽源五中高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather's ships. Today, Fabien follows in his family's footsteps to protect the planet's endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.
In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.
From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.
Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.
4. What is Not Fabien’s job?
A. Ocean explorer B. Documentary filmmaker
C. Environmentalist D. Media manager
5. How is Paragraph 2 developed?
A. By providing facts. B. By offering analyses.
C. By making comparisons. D. By drawing conclusions.
6. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Fabien's “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal
B. Fabien's Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations
C. Fabien's TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiences
D. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own
7. In which part of a website can we read the text?
A. Modern Technology. B. Space Exploration.
C. Outstanding Figures. D. Fantastic Wildlife.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是人物类短文。主要介绍了Fabien Cousteau 研究鲨鱼而出名，他要保护海洋频临灭绝的动物，在海洋里进行探险研究。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物记录片的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.可知，Fabien是一个Ocean explorer海洋探险家、Documentary filmmaker纪录片的导演；根据第一段最后一句With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist环境保护者。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002…, Then in 2003-2006,…可知。用例举事实法叙述他研究的情况。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. Fabien's Mission 31开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘显示给了世人。也就是说Fabien's Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的记录。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。A. Modern Technology现代科技； B. Space Exploration太空探险；C. Outstanding Figures.杰出人物； D. Fantastic Wildlife神奇的野生动植物。根据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献，属于人物类短文。故选C。
C
Why do you go to the library? For books, yes — but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library, you can do just that — even though there’s not a single book.
At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book — meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual’s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.
According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.
The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.
Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card — anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.
The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that’s the very point of the organization — to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can’t judge a book by its cover — or by its title or label.
8. The “books” in human libraries are_____________.
A. long-held beliefs attracting individuals B. inspiring stones motivating people in trouble
C. events in which people can talk to volunteers D. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences
9. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_____________.
A. aimed to help the young suffering from violence
B. attempted to replace traditional physical libraries
C. laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization
D. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism
10. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_____________.
A. deepen their understanding of people
B. enrich their own personal experiences
C. hear the stories told by celebrities from all over the world
D. make quick judgments about the “books”
11. The main purpose of the passage is to_____________.
A. evaluate and educate B. inform and explain C. discuss and persuade D. analyze and suggest
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类图书馆的特殊之处，建立的初衷和它存在的意义和作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.（“书”是来自各行各业的志愿者，他们经历过种族、宗教、阶级、性别认同、年龄、生活方式选择、残疾和其他生活方面的歧视）”可知，人类图书馆的“书”那些遭到不公平对待的人分享的经验。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.（在这次活动成功后，阿伯格尔成立了人类图书馆组织，此后该组织不断发展壮大）”可知，哥本哈根的活动意义重大，因为它为人类图书馆组织奠定了基础。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that’s the very point of the organization — to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can’t judge a book by its cover — or by its title or label.（这些“书”讲述的故事有迷人的，也有令人心碎的，或者介于两者之间。这就是这个组织的意义所在——证明没有人可以用一个词来概括。它试图向人们表明，你真的不能通过封面、标题或标签来判断一本书）”可推断，在人类图书馆，读者可能会加深对人的理解。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了人类图书馆的特殊之处，建立的初衷并向我们解释了这里的“书”的定义和它存在的意义，所以，这篇文章的主要目的是告知和解释。故选B。
D
On June 17, China launched three astronauts into orbit to begin occupation of the country’s new space station. The three men — Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo — are to spend three months aboard the Tianhe module some 380km above the Earth. It will be China’s longest crewed space mission to date and the first in nearly five years.
The primary purpose of the team on the Shenzhou-12 mission is to bring the 22.5-tonne Tianhe module into service. “We need to set up our new home in space and test a series of new technologies,” Mr. Nie said ahead of the launch. “So, the mission is tough and challenging. I believe with the three of us working closely together, doing thorough and accurate operations, we can overcome our challenges. We do have the confidence to complete the mission.”
The crew successfully docked(对接) with the space station over seven hours after the launch. The moment of contact was met with applause from mission control and the huge land in China. The launch and following mission are definitely a demonstration of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space field. President Xi Jinping has thrown his support behind the country’s space efforts, and the Chinese official media regularly cast the “space dream” as one significant step on the path to “national rejuvenation(民族复兴)”.
China has in recent years made no secret of its space ambitions. It has poured significant funding into its space efforts, and in 2019 became the first country to send an un-crewed rover(登月车) to the far side of the Moon. For its part, China says it is open to foreign participation on its station. For example, on the outside of the station, there is an Indian-developed telescopic spectrograph to study ultraviolet emissions coming from deep space. And in the long term, there probably also will be visits to the station by non-Chinese citizens.
At Wednesday’s press conference, Ji Qiming, an assistant director with China’s human spaceflight agency, said: “We welcome co-operation in this regard.” “It is believed that soon after the completion of the Chinese space station, we will see Chinese and foreign astronauts fly and work together,” he added.
12. What is the chief goal of the three-man crew?
A. Testing a variety of new technologies.
B. Spending three months aboard the Tianhe module.
C. Putting the Tianhe module into operation.
D. Displaying China’s rising confidence and capability.
13. What would the Chinese public think of the launch of Shenzhou-12?
A. Mind-blowing. B. Heart-breaking.
C. Energy-consuming. D. Labor-saving.
14. Why is “an Indian-developed telescopic spectrograph” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To show China’s stand on international cooperation.
B. To make clear the presence of non-Chinese visitors.
C. To praise India’s advanced aerospace technologies.
D. To compare China and India at the technical level.
15. What is the main topic of this news report on the China space station?
A. The efforts put on space exploration.
B. The detailed plan of the three-month mission.
C. The welcome for foreign involvement.
D. The delivery of the first crew to Tianhe module.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国最新的太空站投入使用并将迎来第一批宇航员，此外还介绍了中国希望世界各国人民都能加入宇宙建设中来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The primary purpose of the team on the Shenzhou-12 mission is to bring the 22.5-tonne Tianhe module into service.(神舟12号任务团队的主要目的是将22.5吨的天河模块投入使用)”可知，神舟12号的主要目的是将天河模块投入使用。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The moment of contact was met with applause from mission control and the huge land in China. The launch and following mission are definitely a demonstration of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space field. (这一时刻得到了来自控制中心和中国大陆的掌声。这次发射和后续任务无疑表明了中国在太空领域日益增长的信心和能力)”可知，神舟12号的成功发射表明了中国在太空领域日益增长的信心和能力。由此推知，中国民众是非常兴奋以及信心倍增的。那么A项Mind-blowing(令人兴奋的)满足题意。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For its part, China says it is open to foreign participation on its station.(中国方面表示，对外国参与其空间站建设持开放态度)”可知，中国对于外国参与其空间站建设持开放态度。由此推知，印度开发的望远镜摄谱仪表明了中国对此是持支持态度的。即展示中国在国际合作中的立场。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一“The three men — Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo — are to spend three months aboard the Tianhe module some 380km above the Earth. It will be China’s longest crewed space mission to date and the first in nearly five years.(这三名宇航员——聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波——将在距离地球380公里的天河舱度过三个月的时间。这将是中国迄今为止最长的载人航天任务，也是近五年来的首次。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国新的空间站投入使用，3位航天员将在空间站开展最长的航空任务。所以D项The delivery of the first crew to Tianhe module.(向天河舱交付第一批船员)为本文主要内容。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
●Increase your vocabulary
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ____16____
●____17____
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____18____ You are more likely to remember the beautiful words in your favorite books and use them in your writing.
●Double check your writing.
____19____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
●Just do it!
____20____ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个提高英语写作水平的简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly.(为了清晰地表达自己，你需要一个良好的活跃词汇。这不仅仅意味着能够认识很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们)”可知，上文提到需要认识很多单词，本句为本段最后一句，故与上文构成因果关系，指出在写作中使用词汇来扩大词汇量是个好主意。故G选项“因此，通过在写作中使用词汇来扩大词汇量是个好主意”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.(人们常说我们通过阅读来学习写作。英语阅读在很多方面都很有用。这是了解不同写作风格的好方法)”可知，后文的主旨是通过阅读来学习写作，B选项中Read对应后文中reading。故B选项“广泛和经常阅读”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Reading shouldn’t be boring.(读书不应该是无聊的)”以及后文“You are more likely to remember the beautiful words in your favorite books and use them in your writing.(你更有可能记住你最喜欢的书中的美丽词汇，并在你的写作中使用它们)”可知，上文提到读书不应该是无聊的，后文则说更有可能记住喜欢的书中的单词，可知本句是在建议选择感兴趣或喜欢的书或文章。故E选项“选择你感兴趣的书或文章”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.(第一次，找一般的错误，第二次找你正在学习的语法点的错误)”可知，本句是在建议写作要检查两次，C选项中check对应标题中check。故C选项“总是检查你的写作两次”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.(提高你写作水平的最好方法就是拿起纸笔来写。准备好每一篇文章的几个版本)”可知，后文指出最好的方法是进行实践，即在强调练习的重要性。故D选项“记住，熟能生巧！”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male___21___! I peeked(偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I’d___22___seen.
Mom was a young widow then with three children. My sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I___23___having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the___24___.
“Hi! I’m Patty. What’s your name?”
“George.”
Looking towards Mom, I asked, “Don’t you think my mom’s pretty?”
“Patty!” Mom scolded with___25___. “Go and check on Benny.”
George leaned forward and___26___, “Yes, I do. I’ll see you later, Patty. I think we will be good friends.”
George started___27___Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew___28___of my endless questions.
Soon they entered into a___29___. For George, who’d never been married before, coming back from World War II and into a ready-made family took some___30___. One evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was___31___loudly it wasn’t her place to___32___that spoiled child. And I spilled a whole pot of butter milk. With a(n)___33___look, George muttered(嘟囔), “I must have been___34___to marry a woman with three kids.”
Mom fled to their bedroom in___35___, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch. “I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. Please don’t___36___!”
___37___wiping my tears, he said, “We’re friends, and friends never___38___the people they love. Don’t worry. I’ll always be here.” Then he went to___39___Mom.
Over the years, George has always been there for me. I still turn to him with my___40___though he is 85.
21. A. volunteer B. visitor C. supporter D. scholar
22. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom
23. A. recommended B. stopped C. missed D. minded
24. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D. garden
25. A. excitement B. doubt C. embarrassment D. pride
26. A. yelled B. complained C. reported D. whispered
27. A. taking on B. calling on C. focusing on D. putting on
28. A. tired B. uncertain C. fond D. confident
29. A. conflict B. contact C. marriage D. competition
30. A. planning B. pretending C. adjusting D. misunderstanding
31. A. warning B. complaining C. wondering D. demanding
32. A. look after B. depend on C. stand for D. set up
33. A. exciting B. energetic C. curious D. vacant
34. A. talented B. mad C. brave D. unbelievable
35. A. shock B. vain C. tears D. ruins
36. A. leave B. refuse C. approach D. escape
37. A. Deeply B. Gently C. Properly D. Skillfully
38. A. betray B. force C. abandon D. threaten
39. A. persuade B. inform C. attract D. comfort
40. A. suggestions B. problems C. experiences D. achievements
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人与作者继父之间的故事。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈来了一位男性访客。A. volunteer志愿者；B. visitor访客；C. supporter支持者；D. scholar学者。由“Sitting there was a gentleman”可知，乔治拜访了母亲，所以他是母亲的男性访客。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里的是一位绅士，他是我曾经见过的最英俊的人。A. ever曾经；B. always一直；C. never决不；D. seldom很少。乔治是作者曾今见过的最英俊的人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很怀念有爸爸的日子。A. recommended推荐；B. stopped停止；C. missed想念；D. minded介意。由“Mom was a young widow”可知，作者的母亲是个寡妇。所以作者很怀念有爸爸的日子。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我大步走进厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. bathroom浴室；C. bedroom卧室；D. garden花园。由前文“I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door”可知，作者在厨房外的偷听。这次直接大步走进了厨房。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂！“妈妈难为情地责备着我。A. excitement兴奋；B. doubt怀疑；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. pride自豪。由“Looking towards Mom, I asked,“Don’t you think my mom’s pretty?”可知，妈妈对于作者问乔治的问题感到尴尬。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治俯身低声说：“是的，我也是这么认为。A. yelled喊叫；B. complained抱怨；C. reported报道；D. whispered低声说。作者还是个孩子，所以乔治低声地对作者说，也是为了避免让母亲感到尴尬。也说明乔治是一个温柔且喜欢孩子的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乔治开始更频繁地看望妈妈。A. taking on呈现；B. calling on拜访；C. focusing on集中；D. putting on穿上。由“more often”可知，乔治开始更频繁地看望妈妈。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他见到我似乎总是很高兴，对我没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。A. tired厌烦的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. fond喜欢的；D. confident自信的。由“never，endless questions.”可知，乔治对作者没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久他们就结婚了。A. conflict矛盾；B. contact联系；C. marriage婚姻；D. competition竞争。由“into a ready-made family”可知，不久乔治与母亲就结婚了，成为了作者的继父。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为乔治以前从未结过婚，二战后回来就和一个现有的家庭组成了家庭，所以他需要做些调整。A. planning计划；B. pretending假装；C. adjusting调整；D. misunderstanding误解。乔治从未结过婚，却和一个现有家庭组成了家庭。所以他需要在很多方面进行调整，以便适应这样的生活以及各种可能出现的问题。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮大声抱怨说，照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。A. warning警告；B. complaining抱怨；C. wondering想知道；D. demanding要求。由“Benny was crying on the kitchen floor”可知，Benny正在地板上哭，而Annie只用10岁，面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停，她也没有好办法。所以安妮大声地抱怨。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安妮大声抱怨说，照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。A. look after照顾；B. depend on依靠；C. stand for代表；D. set up建立。Annie只有10岁，照顾着4岁的Benny。而面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停，她也没有好办法所以Annie在大声抱怨说，照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治面色木然，咕哝道：“我一定是疯了，娶了一个有三个孩子的女人。A. exciting令人激动的；B. energetic经历充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. vacant木然的。由常识可以判断，乔治是孩子们继父，看到这样糟糕的局面，既不能打也不能骂，所以表情木然。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治面色木然，咕哝道：“我一定是疯了，娶了一个有三个孩子的女人。A. talented有天赋的；B. mad疯狂的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。乔治认为娶了一个有三个孩子的女人，自己一定是疯了。故选B项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈含泪跑回卧室，乔治走了出来。A. shock震惊；B. vain徒劳；C. tears眼泪；D. ruins废墟。母亲看到孩子们这么吵闹，再加上乔治说的那一番话。这一切使母亲泪流满面。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要离开。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. approach接近；D. escape逃跑。作者很怕乔治因为这件事而离开这个家，所以作者请求乔治不要离开。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地擦着我的眼泪，他说:“我们是朋友，朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人。A. Deeply深深地；B. Gently温柔地；C. Properly恰当地；D. Skillfully熟练地。由前文可知，乔治对作者所提出的问题从不感到厌烦，所以乔治对待作者是很温柔的且很喜欢孩子。所以当作者请求乔治不要离开时，他轻轻地擦着作者的眼泪。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地擦着我的眼泪，他说:“我们是朋友，朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人。A. betray背叛；B. force迫使；C. abandon抛弃；D. threaten威胁。朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人以及下文“he is 85”可知，乔治没有抛弃作者一家人。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他去安慰妈妈。A. persuade说服；B. inform告知；C. attract吸引；D. comfort安慰。乔治对作者说完话，又去安慰妈妈，因为妈妈哭了。可见乔治是和温柔且很爱这个家。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经85岁了，我仍然向乔治请求帮助来解决问题。A. suggestions建议；B. problems问题；C. experiences经历；D. achievements成就。由“my endless questions”作者小的时候会问乔治无尽的问题。现在作者已经是成年人了，乔治也已经85了，但是作者在生活中有问题时，仍然向乔治请教。故选B项。
第二节(共3小题;每小题1.5分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of ____41____ are still being discovered today. It's also the world’s ____42____(large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical ____43____(researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.____44____, the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)____45____ (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.
The Amazon Basin ____46____(lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have ____47____(continuous) cleared the land for cows ____48____(eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make ____49____ suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材), further decreasing its size.
With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the _____50_____(disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster.
【答案】41. which
42. largest
43. researchers
44. However
45. caused 46. has lost
47. continuously
48. to eat 49. it
50. disappearance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及面临的破坏问题。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊雨林覆盖了8个国家700万平方公里的丛林和河流，是数百万种动植物的家园，其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plants and animals，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。根据上文the world’s以及句意“最大的”可知应填最高级largest。故填largest。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。researcher为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填researchers。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deforestation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1970年以来，亚马逊盆地已经失去了20%雨林。根据后文since 1970可知应用现在完成时，主语为The Amazon Basin，助动词用has。故填has lost。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。修饰动词clear应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to eat。
【49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。此处指the land应用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个人都应该通过让世界了解这一环境灾难来对抗亚马逊的消失。空处作宾语，表示“消失”应用名词disappearance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___51___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___52___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___53___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___55___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___56___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___57___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___58___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____60_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】51. by 52. the
53. addressed
54. largest
55. responsibility
56. shared 57. and
58. To strengthen
59. inviting
60. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
53题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【54题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
【点睛】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___61___ (cover)an area about three times ___62___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___63___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___64___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___65___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___66___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___67___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___68___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___69___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____70_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】61. Covering
62. the 63. were
64. to increase
65. is designed
66. and 67. populations
68. eventually
69. as 70. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
69题详解】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【点睛】
第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)
71. 假如你是李津，你从生态梦网（ecodreamers. com）得知生态城的英语协会招聘环保志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给该协会写一封申请信，内容包括：
（1）获悉消息，提出申请。
（2）你的特长、爱好、相关经历等。
（3）个人预期，期待回信。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Jin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Jin. From the ecodreamers. com, I know that the English Association in the eco-city is recruiting environmental volunteers. I am interested in being a volunteer. So I am writing to apply for the job.
I believe that I’m qualified for being an environmental volunteer. First of all, when I was a primary school student, I started to learn English, thus making me speak English fluently. Therefore, I can talk freely with the foreign guests. Besides, I like making friends so that I can get along well with others very easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. What’s more, I am experienced in working as a volunteer, because once I worked in the Environmental Club in our school as a volunteer.
I think I can be a good environmental volunteer if I am recruited. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在得知生态城的英语协会招聘环保志愿者后，用英文给该协会写一封申请信，内容包括：获悉消息，提出申请；的特长、爱好、相关经历等；个人预期，期待回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能胜任某事：be qualified for→be equal to doing
对......感兴趣：be interested in→be crazy about
首先：first of all→at first
相处得好：get along well with→get on well with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am interested in being a volunteer. So I am writing to apply for the job.
拓展句：Interested in being a volunteer, I am writing to apply for the job.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, when I was a primary school student, I started to learn English, thus making me speak English fluently. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, I like making friends so that I can get along well with others very easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
听力部分
1. Who speaks Spanish the fastest?
A. Sally. B. Ryan. C. Howard
2. Where is the man’s son studying?
A. In Vancouver. B. In New York. C. In Seattle.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Shopping for clothes. B. Coloring a painting. C. Hanging a mirror.
4. How will the woman probably go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What does the woman want to know about New Scientist?
A. Whether it is interesting.
B. Whether it is hard to follow.
C. Whether it is issued every week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下2个小题。
6. What does the man want to do now?
A. Go to sleep. B. Take a hot bath. C. Have his room cleaned.
7. At what time will the woman clean the room tomorrow?
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 8:30 am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下2个小题。
8. What industry is the boy interested in?
A. Food. B. Skateboarding. C. Clothes.
9. What does the woman ask the boy to do first?
A. Make his own T-shirts. B. Write a business plan. C. Talk with his father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下3个小题。
10. Why do most pubs have signs hanging outside?
A. To help travelers find them easily.
B. To attract more customers to come in.
C. To make the pubs look more beautiful.
11. What’s special about the man’s pub?
A. It offers free drinks. B. It sells a variety of beers. C. It produces its own beer.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a wine company. B. In a pub. C. In a talk show.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下4个小题。
13. What is Gregorio?
A. A snake trainer. B. A snake doctor. C. A snake catcher.
14. What color jacket does Gregorio wear?
A. Purple. B. Green. C. Yellow.
15. In what sport did Georgina become world champion?
A. Tennis. B. Arm wrestling. C. Yo-Yo.
16. Where is Brian Melford sitting?
A. Next to the fireplace. B. By the window. C. At the table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下4个小题。
17. When were the Beatles formed?
A. In 1956. B. In 1962. C. In 1968.
18. What kind of music did the Beatles play?
A. Jazz. B. Indian. C. Pop.
19. Who was the drummer of the group?
A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon.
20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe?
A. The fans. B. The movies. C. The fashion.
听力答案：1-5CCACB 5-10AABCA 11-15CBAAB 16-20CACBA
2022-2023年度辽源五中高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather's ships. Today, Fabien follows in his family's footsteps to protect the planet's endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.
In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.
From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.
Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.
4. What is Not Fabien’s job?
A. Ocean explorer B. Documentary filmmaker
C. Environmentalist D. Media manager
5. How is Paragraph 2 developed?
A. By providing facts. B. By offering analyses.
C. By making comparisons. D. By drawing conclusions.
6. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Fabien's “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal
B. Fabien's Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations
C. Fabien's TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiences
D. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own
7. In which part of a website can we read the text?
A. Modern Technology. B. Space Exploration.
C. Outstanding Figures. D. Fantastic Wildlife.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是人物类短文。主要介绍了Fabien Cousteau 研究鲨鱼而出名，他要保护海洋频临灭绝的动物，在海洋里进行探险研究。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物记录片的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.可知，Fabien是一个Ocean explorer海洋探险家、Documentary filmmaker纪录片的导演；根据第一段最后一句With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist环境保护者。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002…, Then in 2003-2006,…可知。用例举事实法叙述他研究的情况。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. Fabien's Mission 31开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘显示给了世人。也就是说Fabien's Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的记录。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。A. Modern Technology现代科技； B. Space Exploration太空探险；C. Outstanding Figures.杰出人物； D. Fantastic Wildlife神奇的野生动植物。根据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献，属于人物类短文。故选C。
C
Why do you go to the library? For books, yes — but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library, you can do just that — even though there’s not a single book.
At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book — meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual’s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.
According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.
The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.
Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card — anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.
The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that’s the very point of the organization — to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can’t judge a book by its cover — or by its title or label.
8. The “books” in human libraries are_____________.
A. long-held beliefs attracting individuals B. inspiring stones motivating people in trouble
C. events in which people can talk to volunteers D. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences
9. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_____________.
A. aimed to help the young suffering from violence
B. attempted to replace traditional physical libraries
C. laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization
D. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism
10. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_____________.
A. deepen their understanding of people
B. enrich their own personal experiences
C. hear the stories told by celebrities from all over the world
D. make quick judgments about the “books”
11. The main purpose of the passage is to_____________.
A. evaluate and educate B. inform and explain C. discuss and persuade D. analyze and suggest
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类图书馆的特殊之处，建立的初衷和它存在的意义和作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.（“书”是来自各行各业的志愿者，他们经历过种族、宗教、阶级、性别认同、年龄、生活方式选择、残疾和其他生活方面的歧视）”可知，人类图书馆的“书”那些遭到不公平对待的人分享的经验。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.（在这次活动成功后，阿伯格尔成立了人类图书馆组织，此后该组织不断发展壮大）”可知，哥本哈根的活动意义重大，因为它为人类图书馆组织奠定了基础。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that’s the very point of the organization — to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can’t judge a book by its cover — or by its title or label.（这些“书”讲述的故事有迷人的，也有令人心碎的，或者介于两者之间。这就是这个组织的意义所在——证明没有人可以用一个词来概括。它试图向人们表明，你真的不能通过封面、标题或标签来判断一本书）”可推断，在人类图书馆，读者可能会加深对人的理解。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了人类图书馆的特殊之处，建立的初衷并向我们解释了这里的“书”的定义和它存在的意义，所以，这篇文章的主要目的是告知和解释。故选B。
D
On June 17, China launched three astronauts into orbit to begin occupation of the country’s new space station. The three men — Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo — are to spend three months aboard the Tianhe module some 380km above the Earth. It will be China’s longest crewed space mission to date and the first in nearly five years.
The primary purpose of the team on the Shenzhou-12 mission is to bring the 22.5-tonne Tianhe module into service. “We need to set up our new home in space and test a series of new technologies,” Mr. Nie said ahead of the launch. “So, the mission is tough and challenging. I believe with the three of us working closely together, doing thorough and accurate operations, we can overcome our challenges. We do have the confidence to complete the mission.”
The crew successfully docked(对接) with the space station over seven hours after the launch. The moment of contact was met with applause from mission control and the huge land in China. The launch and following mission are definitely a demonstration of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space field. President Xi Jinping has thrown his support behind the country’s space efforts, and the Chinese official media regularly cast the “space dream” as one significant step on the path to “national rejuvenation(民族复兴)”.
China has in recent years made no secret of its space ambitions. It has poured significant funding into its space efforts, and in 2019 became the first country to send an un-crewed rover(登月车) to the far side of the Moon. For its part, China says it is open to foreign participation on its station. For example, on the outside of the station, there is an Indian-developed telescopic spectrograph to study ultraviolet emissions coming from deep space. And in the long term, there probably also will be visits to the station by non-Chinese citizens.
At Wednesday’s press conference, Ji Qiming, an assistant director with China’s human spaceflight agency, said: “We welcome co-operation in this regard.” “It is believed that soon after the completion of the Chinese space station, we will see Chinese and foreign astronauts fly and work together,” he added.
12. What is the chief goal of the three-man crew?
A. Testing a variety of new technologies.
B. Spending three months aboard the Tianhe module.
C. Putting the Tianhe module into operation.
D. Displaying China’s rising confidence and capability.
13. What would the Chinese public think of the launch of Shenzhou-12?
A. Mind-blowing. B. Heart-breaking.
C. Energy-consuming. D. Labor-saving.
14. Why is “an Indian-developed telescopic spectrograph” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To show China’s stand on international cooperation.
B. To make clear the presence of non-Chinese visitors.
C. To praise India’s advanced aerospace technologies.
D. To compare China and India at the technical level.
15. What is the main topic of this news report on the China space station?
A. The efforts put on space exploration.
B. The detailed plan of the three-month mission.
C. The welcome for foreign involvement.
D. The delivery of the first crew to Tianhe module.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国最新的太空站投入使用并将迎来第一批宇航员，此外还介绍了中国希望世界各国人民都能加入宇宙建设中来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The primary purpose of the team on the Shenzhou-12 mission is to bring the 22.5-tonne Tianhe module into service.(神舟12号任务团队的主要目的是将22.5吨的天河模块投入使用)”可知，神舟12号的主要目的是将天河模块投入使用。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The moment of contact was met with applause from mission control and the huge land in China. The launch and following mission are definitely a demonstration of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space field. (这一时刻得到了来自控制中心和中国大陆的掌声。这次发射和后续任务无疑表明了中国在太空领域日益增长的信心和能力)”可知，神舟12号的成功发射表明了中国在太空领域日益增长的信心和能力。由此推知，中国民众是非常兴奋以及信心倍增的。那么A项Mind-blowing(令人兴奋的)满足题意。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For its part, China says it is open to foreign participation on its station.(中国方面表示，对外国参与其空间站建设持开放态度)”可知，中国对于外国参与其空间站建设持开放态度。由此推知，印度开发的望远镜摄谱仪表明了中国对此是持支持态度的。即展示中国在国际合作中的立场。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一“The three men — Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo — are to spend three months aboard the Tianhe module some 380km above the Earth. It will be China’s longest crewed space mission to date and the first in nearly five years.(这三名宇航员——聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波——将在距离地球380公里的天河舱度过三个月的时间。这将是中国迄今为止最长的载人航天任务，也是近五年来的首次。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国新的空间站投入使用，3位航天员将在空间站开展最长的航空任务。所以D项The delivery of the first crew to Tianhe module.(向天河舱交付第一批船员)为本文主要内容。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
●Increase your vocabulary
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ____16____
●____17____
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____18____ You are more likely to remember the beautiful words in your favorite books and use them in your writing.
●Double check your writing.
____19____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
●Just do it!
____20____ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个提高英语写作水平的简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly.(为了清晰地表达自己，你需要一个良好的活跃词汇。这不仅仅意味着能够认识很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们)”可知，上文提到需要认识很多单词，本句为本段最后一句，故与上文构成因果关系，指出在写作中使用词汇来扩大词汇量是个好主意。故G选项“因此，通过在写作中使用词汇来扩大词汇量是个好主意”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.(人们常说我们通过阅读来学习写作。英语阅读在很多方面都很有用。这是了解不同写作风格的好方法)”可知，后文的主旨是通过阅读来学习写作，B选项中Read对应后文中reading。故B选项“广泛和经常阅读”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Reading shouldn’t be boring.(读书不应该是无聊的)”以及后文“You are more likely to remember the beautiful words in your favorite books and use them in your writing.(你更有可能记住你最喜欢的书中的美丽词汇，并在你的写作中使用它们)”可知，上文提到读书不应该是无聊的，后文则说更有可能记住喜欢的书中的单词，可知本句是在建议选择感兴趣或喜欢的书或文章。故E选项“选择你感兴趣的书或文章”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.(第一次，找一般的错误，第二次找你正在学习的语法点的错误)”可知，本句是在建议写作要检查两次，C选项中check对应标题中check。故C选项“总是检查你的写作两次”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.(提高你写作水平的最好方法就是拿起纸笔来写。准备好每一篇文章的几个版本)”可知，后文指出最好的方法是进行实践，即在强调练习的重要性。故D选项“记住，熟能生巧！”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male___21___! I peeked(偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I’d___22___seen.
Mom was a young widow then with three children. My sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I___23___having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the___24___.
“Hi! I’m Patty. What’s your name?”
“George.”
Looking towards Mom, I asked, “Don’t you think my mom’s pretty?”
“Patty!” Mom scolded with___25___. “Go and check on Benny.”
George leaned forward and___26___, “Yes, I do. I’ll see you later, Patty. I think we will be good friends.”
George started___27___Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew___28___of my endless questions.
Soon they entered into a___29___. For George, who’d never been married before, coming back from World War II and into a ready-made family took some___30___. One evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was___31___loudly it wasn’t her place to___32___that spoiled child. And I spilled a whole pot of butter milk. With a(n)___33___look, George muttered(嘟囔), “I must have been___34___to marry a woman with three kids.”
Mom fled to their bedroom in___35___, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch. “I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. Please don’t___36___!”
___37___wiping my tears, he said, “We’re friends, and friends never___38___the people they love. Don’t worry. I’ll always be here.” Then he went to___39___Mom.
Over the years, George has always been there for me. I still turn to him with my___40___though he is 85.
21. A. volunteer B. visitor C. supporter D. scholar
22. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom
23. A. recommended B. stopped C. missed D. minded
24. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D. garden
25. A. excitement B. doubt C. embarrassment D. pride
26. A. yelled B. complained C. reported D. whispered
27. A. taking on B. calling on C. focusing on D. putting on
28. A. tired B. uncertain C. fond D. confident
29. A. conflict B. contact C. marriage D. competition
30. A. planning B. pretending C. adjusting D. misunderstanding
31. A. warning B. complaining C. wondering D. demanding
32. A. look after B. depend on C. stand for D. set up
33. A. exciting B. energetic C. curious D. vacant
34. A. talented B. mad C. brave D. unbelievable
35. A. shock B. vain C. tears D. ruins
36. A. leave B. refuse C. approach D. escape
37. A. Deeply B. Gently C. Properly D. Skillfully
38. A. betray B. force C. abandon D. threaten
39. A. persuade B. inform C. attract D. comfort
40. A. suggestions B. problems C. experiences D. achievements
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人与作者继父之间的故事。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈来了一位男性访客。A. volunteer志愿者；B. visitor访客；C. supporter支持者；D. scholar学者。由“Sitting there was a gentleman”可知，乔治拜访了母亲，所以他是母亲的男性访客。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里的是一位绅士，他是我曾经见过的最英俊的人。A. ever曾经；B. always一直；C. never决不；D. seldom很少。乔治是作者曾今见过的最英俊的人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很怀念有爸爸的日子。A. recommended推荐；B. stopped停止；C. missed想念；D. minded介意。由“Mom was a young widow”可知，作者的母亲是个寡妇。所以作者很怀念有爸爸的日子。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我大步走进厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. bathroom浴室；C. bedroom卧室；D. garden花园。由前文“I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door”可知，作者在厨房外的偷听。这次直接大步走进了厨房。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂！“妈妈难为情地责备着我。A. excitement兴奋；B. doubt怀疑；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. pride自豪。由“Looking towards Mom, I asked,“Don’t you think my mom’s pretty?”可知，妈妈对于作者问乔治的问题感到尴尬。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治俯身低声说：“是的，我也是这么认为。A. yelled喊叫；B. complained抱怨；C. reported报道；D. whispered低声说。作者还是个孩子，所以乔治低声地对作者说，也是为了避免让母亲感到尴尬。也说明乔治是一个温柔且喜欢孩子的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乔治开始更频繁地看望妈妈。A. taking on呈现；B. calling on拜访；C. focusing on集中；D. putting on穿上。由“more often”可知，乔治开始更频繁地看望妈妈。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他见到我似乎总是很高兴，对我没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。A. tired厌烦的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. fond喜欢的；D. confident自信的。由“never，endless questions.”可知，乔治对作者没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久他们就结婚了。A. conflict矛盾；B. contact联系；C. marriage婚姻；D. competition竞争。由“into a ready-made family”可知，不久乔治与母亲就结婚了，成为了作者的继父。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为乔治以前从未结过婚，二战后回来就和一个现有的家庭组成了家庭，所以他需要做些调整。A. planning计划；B. pretending假装；C. adjusting调整；D. misunderstanding误解。乔治从未结过婚，却和一个现有家庭组成了家庭。所以他需要在很多方面进行调整，以便适应这样的生活以及各种可能出现的问题。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮大声抱怨说，照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。A. warning警告；B. complaining抱怨；C. wondering想知道；D. demanding要求。由“Benny was crying on the kitchen floor”可知，Benny正在地板上哭，而Annie只用10岁，面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停，她也没有好办法。所以安妮大声地抱怨。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安妮大声抱怨说，照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。A. look after照顾；B. depend on依靠；C. stand for代表；D. set up建立。Annie只有10岁，照顾着4岁的Benny。而面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停，她也没有好办法所以Annie在大声抱怨说，照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治面色木然，咕哝道：“我一定是疯了，娶了一个有三个孩子的女人。A. exciting令人激动的；B. energetic经历充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. vacant木然的。由常识可以判断，乔治是孩子们继父，看到这样糟糕的局面，既不能打也不能骂，所以表情木然。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治面色木然，咕哝道：“我一定是疯了，娶了一个有三个孩子的女人。A. talented有天赋的；B. mad疯狂的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。乔治认为娶了一个有三个孩子的女人，自己一定是疯了。故选B项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈含泪跑回卧室，乔治走了出来。A. shock震惊；B. vain徒劳；C. tears眼泪；D. ruins废墟。母亲看到孩子们这么吵闹，再加上乔治说的那一番话。这一切使母亲泪流满面。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要离开。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. approach接近；D. escape逃跑。作者很怕乔治因为这件事而离开这个家，所以作者请求乔治不要离开。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地擦着我的眼泪，他说:“我们是朋友，朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人。A. Deeply深深地；B. Gently温柔地；C. Properly恰当地；D. Skillfully熟练地。由前文可知，乔治对作者所提出的问题从不感到厌烦，所以乔治对待作者是很温柔的且很喜欢孩子。所以当作者请求乔治不要离开时，他轻轻地擦着作者的眼泪。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地擦着我的眼泪，他说:“我们是朋友，朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人。A. betray背叛；B. force迫使；C. abandon抛弃；D. threaten威胁。朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人以及下文“he is 85”可知，乔治没有抛弃作者一家人。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他去安慰妈妈。A. persuade说服；B. inform告知；C. attract吸引；D. comfort安慰。乔治对作者说完话，又去安慰妈妈，因为妈妈哭了。可见乔治是和温柔且很爱这个家。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经85岁了，我仍然向乔治请求帮助来解决问题。A. suggestions建议；B. problems问题；C. experiences经历；D. achievements成就。由“my endless questions”作者小的时候会问乔治无尽的问题。现在作者已经是成年人了，乔治也已经85了，但是作者在生活中有问题时，仍然向乔治请教。故选B项。
第二节(共3小题;每小题1.5分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of ____41____ are still being discovered today. It's also the world’s ____42____(large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical ____43____(researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.____44____, the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)____45____ (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.
The Amazon Basin ____46____(lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have ____47____(continuous) cleared the land for cows ____48____(eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make ____49____ suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材), further decreasing its size.
With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the _____50_____(disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster.
【答案】41. which
42. largest
43. researchers
44. However
45. caused 46. has lost
47. continuously
48. to eat 49. it
50. disappearance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及面临的破坏问题。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊雨林覆盖了8个国家700万平方公里的丛林和河流，是数百万种动植物的家园，其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plants and animals，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。根据上文the world’s以及句意“最大的”可知应填最高级largest。故填largest。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。researcher为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填researchers。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deforestation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1970年以来，亚马逊盆地已经失去了20%雨林。根据后文since 1970可知应用现在完成时，主语为The Amazon Basin，助动词用has。故填has lost。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。修饰动词clear应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to eat。
【49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。此处指the land应用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个人都应该通过让世界了解这一环境灾难来对抗亚马逊的消失。空处作宾语，表示“消失”应用名词disappearance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___51___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___52___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___53___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___55___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___56___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___57___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___58___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____60_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】51. by 52. the
53. addressed
54. largest
55. responsibility
56. shared 57. and
58. To strengthen
59. inviting
60. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
53题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【54题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
【点睛】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___61___ (cover)an area about three times ___62___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___63___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___64___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___65___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___66___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___67___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___68___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___69___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____70_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】61. Covering
62. the 63. were
64. to increase
65. is designed
66. and 67. populations
68. eventually
69. as 70. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
69题详解】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【点睛】
第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)
71. 假如你是李津，你从生态梦网（ecodreamers. com）得知生态城的英语协会招聘环保志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给该协会写一封申请信，内容包括：
（1）获悉消息，提出申请。
（2）你的特长、爱好、相关经历等。
（3）个人预期，期待回信。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Jin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Jin. From the ecodreamers. com, I know that the English Association in the eco-city is recruiting environmental volunteers. I am interested in being a volunteer. So I am writing to apply for the job.
I believe that I’m qualified for being an environmental volunteer. First of all, when I was a primary school student, I started to learn English, thus making me speak English fluently. Therefore, I can talk freely with the foreign guests. Besides, I like making friends so that I can get along well with others very easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. What’s more, I am experienced in working as a volunteer, because once I worked in the Environmental Club in our school as a volunteer.
I think I can be a good environmental volunteer if I am recruited. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在得知生态城的英语协会招聘环保志愿者后，用英文给该协会写一封申请信，内容包括：获悉消息，提出申请；的特长、爱好、相关经历等；个人预期，期待回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能胜任某事：be qualified for→be equal to doing
对......感兴趣：be interested in→be crazy about
首先：first of all→at first
相处得好：get along well with→get on well with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am interested in being a volunteer. So I am writing to apply for the job.
拓展句：Interested in being a volunteer, I am writing to apply for the job.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, when I was a primary school student, I started to learn English, thus making me speak English fluently. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, I like making friends so that I can get along well with others very easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
听力部分
1. Who speaks Spanish the fastest?
A. Sally. B. Ryan. C. Howard
2. Where is the man’s son studying?
A. In Vancouver. B. In New York. C. In Seattle.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Shopping for clothes. B. Coloring a painting. C. Hanging a mirror.
4. How will the woman probably go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What does the woman want to know about New Scientist?
A. Whether it is interesting.
B. Whether it is hard to follow.
C. Whether it is issued every week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下2个小题。
6. What does the man want to do now?
A. Go to sleep. B. Take a hot bath. C. Have his room cleaned.
7. At what time will the woman clean the room tomorrow?
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 8:30 am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下2个小题。
8. What industry is the boy interested in?
A. Food. B. Skateboarding. C. Clothes.
9. What does the woman ask the boy to do first?
A. Make his own T-shirts. B. Write a business plan. C. Talk with his father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下3个小题。
10. Why do most pubs have signs hanging outside?
A. To help travelers find them easily.
B. To attract more customers to come in.
C. To make the pubs look more beautiful.
11. What’s special about the man’s pub?
A. It offers free drinks. B. It sells a variety of beers. C. It produces its own beer.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a wine company. B. In a pub. C. In a talk show.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下4个小题。
13. What is Gregorio?
A. A snake trainer. B. A snake doctor. C. A snake catcher.
14. What color jacket does Gregorio wear?
A. Purple. B. Green. C. Yellow.
15. In what sport did Georgina become world champion?
A. Tennis. B. Arm wrestling. C. Yo-Yo.
16. Where is Brian Melford sitting?
A. Next to the fireplace. B. By the window. C. At the table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下4个小题。
17. When were the Beatles formed?
A. In 1956. B. In 1962. C. In 1968.
18. What kind of music did the Beatles play?
A. Jazz. B. Indian. C. Pop.
19. Who was the drummer of the group?
A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon.
20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe?
A. The fans. B. The movies. C. The fashion.
听力答案：1-5CCACB 5-10AABCA 11-15CBAAB 16-20CACBA
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