2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 并列句和复合句综合训练（C卷）

专题九 并列句和复合句综合训练（C卷）

一、单选题

1.—Do you know _______?

—Yes. Next week. I'm preparing for it.

A.when will we have the singing competition

B.when we will have the singing competition

C.where will we have the singing competition

D.where we will have the singing competition

2.—Could you tell me _______ for the meeting this morning?

—Because the traffic was bad.

A.why did you come late B.why you came late

C.why do you come late  D.why you come late

3.—Dear friends, do you still remember _____ three years ago?

—To realize our dreams!

A.why you came here  B.why did you come here

C.how you came here  D.how did you come here

4.We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth.

A. until    B. before   C. though   D. if

5.This book is _________ interesting ___________ everyone wants to read it.

A. too; to B. so; that

C. such; that D. enough; to

6.I am waiting for my friend.               , I will go swimming alone.
A.If he doesn’t come
B.If he won’t come
C.If he hasn’t come
D.If he isn’t coming

7.Danny met a famous astronaut _____ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.

A.which  B.what  C.whose  D.who

8.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?

—Sure. It's a great TV program _____ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.

A.which B.that C.what D.whose

9.Grace doesn't like apples, ______ she likes grapes a lot.

A. and B.but C.or D.then

10.He is very young, _______ he can make birthday gifts for his family members.

A. and B.but C.or D.so

二、填空题

11.I am in Class 3,b__________my twin sister is in Class 4.

12.Lisa didn’t go to bed__________ she finished her homework.

13.She feels cold__________(因为) it is snowing now.

14.I have lived here s__________ three years ago.

15.I think he__________(come) back soon.

16.I want to know if he__________(go) fishing with me.

17.My teacher asked me if I__________(be) good at drawing.

18.Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude _______ (what/which) you have decides if you can learn it well at last.

19.The stone bridge _______ (that/where) was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.

20._______(What/As) we all know, she can speak three foreign languages.

三、阅读理解

21.    Teeth are important to everyone. National Teeth-Loving Day is on September 20. Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth(智齿). Of course, wisdom teeth don't make you any smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups (长大).

    Do you know any ways of keeping our teeth strong and healthy? Let's look at the following tips.

    What we can do:

    Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.

    Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.

    Brush up and down on every tooth.

    Use a dental floss(牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner if necessary.

    Get a new toothbrush every three months.

    What we can't do:

    Don't eat too much food like candies and don't drink too much soda.

    Don't eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth.

    Don't eat snacks before bedtime.

    Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.

1.When do people grow wisdom teeth?

A. Under 6.  B. 6-13.  C 17-25.  D. After 25.

2.Which way is NOT the right way of keeping our teeth strong and healthy?

A. Brush our teeth at least twice a day.

B. Get a new toothbrush half a year.

C. Don't drink too much soda.

D. Don't eat snacks before bedtime.

3.What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1?

A.象征  B.外貌  C.体型  D.形状

4.The healthy teeth can help us except(除了) ______.

A. eating food to let us grow  B. speaking clearly

C. looking good  D. making us smarter

5.Where can we read this article?

A. A storybook. B. A travelling book. C. A text book. D. A magazine.

四、完形填空

22.    Hong Kong is a great place for tourists. It has about forty public(公共的)     1    . Some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can    2    swimming there. You can go to most of them by bus. To get to some    3    , you can take a boat. There are washing rooms, changing rooms and places to    4    food and drinks on most of the beaches. You can    5    there without(无) any danger if you remember(记住) these instructions(指示):

• Never swim    6    yourself.

• Never swim after a meal or when you feel    7    and tired.

• Don't stay in the water too long.

• Never go out in a boat without a life jacket if you    8    swim.

Remember: A red flag(旗) means that it is    9    for anybody to go into the water. So you mustn't swim in the red flag area. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for    10    . Parents should take their children away from(远离) the blue flag area.

1.A.parks     B.houses     C.beaches     D.lakes
2.A.go     B.like     C.stop     D.finish
3.A.parks     B.museums     C.beaches     D.libraries
4.A.cook     B.buy     C.keep     D.eat
5.A.run     B.hike     C.swim     D.sleep
6.A.on     B.at     C.by     D.with
7.A.happy     B.excited     C.relaxed     D.hungry
8.A.can't     B.mustn't     C.don't have to     D.needn't

9.A.good     B.dangerous     C.bad     D.interesting
10.A.workers     B.teachers     C.kids     D.women

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B

解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序, 先排除A和C; 再根据答语中的"Next week"可知, 宾语从句的引导词是when, 故答案为B。

2.答案：B

解析：这题考查宾语从句的语序和时态问题, 因为主句是过去时,所以从句也用过去时,另外宾语从句是疑问句时,语序应该是陈述句语序。选B。

3.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为: 亲爱的朋友们, 你还记得五年前你为什么来这里吗？为了实现我们的梦想! 分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导宾语从句, 该从句作动词"remember"的宾语, 应用陈述句语序, 即"特殊疑问词+陈述句"; 根据答语可知, 问句是问你来这里的原因。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：句意：如果我们不保护地球, 我们将没有水喝。until"直到……"; before "在……之前" ; though"尽管, 虽然"; if"如果"。四个选项中D项表示条件。

5.答案：B

6.答案：A

解析：点拨:时态辨析法。If此处引导条件状语从句，若主句时态为将来时，则从句为一般现在时。故选A。

7.答案：D
解析：句意为: 丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员, 他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。空处引导定语从句, 先行词是astronaut, 在从句中作主语, 故用who。故选D项。

8.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意: —你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？ —当然喜欢。这是一个很棒的电视节目, 其目的是把阅读的习惯带给公众。此定语从句中purpose是主语, 其前需要一个定语来修饰, 选项中whose谁的, 可用作定语, 修饰purpose。故选D。

9.答案：B

解析：句意：格雷斯不喜欢苹果，但是她非常喜欢葡萄。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者；否则，表选择；then那时。根据前句面doesn't like和后面的likes可知用but。故选B。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：他很小，但是他能给他的家人制作生日礼物。and和；but但是；or否则，还是；so因此。故选B。

二、填空题

11.答案：but

12.答案：until

13.答案：because

14.答案：since

15.答案：will come

16.答案：will go

17.答案：was

18.答案：which

19.答案：that

20.答案：As

三、阅读理解

21.答案：1-5 CBADD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据句子"Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth(智齿)"可知答案。

2.细节理解题。根据句子"Get a new toothbrush every three months"可知答案。

3.词意猜测题。句意：它们看起来是长大的标志。故选A。

4.推理判断题。通读文章内容可知并未提及健康的牙齿会让大家变聪明。

5.推理判断题。根据文章内容可以猜测应是在杂志上能看到这篇文章。

四、完形填空

22.答案：1-5 CACBC 6-10 CDABC

解析：1.结合下文中的"Some of the beaches…"可知, 此处指香港有大约40个公共海滩, 故答案为C。
2.go swimming是固定搭配, 意为"去游泳"。
3.结合上文中提到的beaches可知答案为C。
4.此处所缺的词是buy, 和其后的food and drinks搭配, 表示"买食物和饮料"。
5.结合下文中关于游泳安全知识的描述可知, 答案为C。
6.by oneself表示"单独; 独自"。
7.句意: 饭后或在你觉得又饿又累的时候不要去游泳。故hungry符合句意。
8.句意: 如果你不会游泳, 不要在不穿救生衣的情况下乘船出去。故can't符合句意, 表示"不会"。
9.结合其后的"So you mustn't swim in the red flag area."可知, 插有红旗的区域是危险区域, 故答案为B。
10.结合其后的their children可知答案为C。