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2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点15 定语从句（C卷）
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这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点15 定语从句（C卷），共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.— Can yu say smething abut Li Lanjuan?
— Of curse. She is the bravest dctr ________ all the Chinese are prud f fights against the nvel crnavirus.
A.whB.whmC.whseD.that
2.A student ______ is always helping thers is wrth being praised.
A.whichB. whC. whereD. when
3.—What kind f teachers d yu like?
—I like the teachers _______ are friendly t us.
A. whB. whm C. whichD. whse
4.The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher.
A.whB.whmC.whichD.what
5.Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ______ was hnred as the "Father f Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. whC. which D. whse
6.—Did yu see the letter ________ came tday?
—Yes, I put it beside yur cmputer just nw.
A. wh B. when C. what D. which
7.The by _______ brke the windw must pay fr it.
A.whereB.whC.whyD.when
8.Tiktk(抖音) is a tl ________ can help peple t share vides and phts.
A. whenB. whC. that D. what
9.—I hear that Lucy's mther is a teacher in ur schl.
—Yes, lk, the wman _______ is teaching ver there is her mther.
A.whmB.whC.whatD.which
10.—D yu knw the girl _________ is giving the speech?
—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
二、填空题
11._______ is mentined abve, the number f the students in senir high schl is increasing.
12.Tm will g t Shanghai, _______ live his tw brthers.
13.Have yu ever been t Hangzhu, _______ is famus fr the West Lake?
14.I'll never frget the last day _______ we spent tgether.
15.Jseph made a lt f inventins, _______ I think are f great imprtance.
16.I still remember the night _______ I first came t the huse.
17.Is this the place _______ yur father nce lived?
18.We visited a factry _______ makes tys fr children.
19.The by _______ is playing ftball is very clever.
20.The by was crying hard _______(wh/whm) lst his way while lking fr his mther.
三、阅读理解
21. Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us”. But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?
“The Care and Keeping f Friends” by American authr Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed (种子) and take care f it t make it grw.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心的). Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨) and d their best t help. T make a friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights(打架). What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t them. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest talk. If he r she desn’t want t talk, yu culd write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps t being friends again: Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng, and explain why yu did this r that. The bk als has advice n sme small but imprtant things like celebrating yur friends’ success. Even if yu haven’t had a real friend befre, yu will start t think f having ne if yu read this bk. Because the bk tells that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
1.Sally wants t tell students the way t________.
A.find friendsB.plant treesC.get happyD.keep fit
2.A gd friend shuld_______.
A.have a lt f mneyB.have gd lk
C.be kind and patientD.listen t yu
3.Accrding t the text, yu can _______ yur friend after a fight.
A.buy a present frB.never say a wrd t
C.have dinner withD.write a letter t
4.What can’t yu d if yur gd friend has dne wrng?
A.Write a letter t him.B.Have an hnest talk with him.
C.Tell him r her yur feeling.D.Have a fight with him.
5.What is the best title f the text?
A.Teenagers and FriendshipB.The Gd Friends Arund Yu
C.The Truble f Grwing UpD.The Care and Keeping f Friends
四、完形填空
22. As a little by, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded (包围) by miles f winding stnewalls, the huse and farm prvided 1 hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was eight years ld. Fr a lng time after my first visit t the farm, I’d wanted mre than 2 t be allwed t climb the stnewalls. My parents wuld 3 agree. The walls were ld. Sme stnes were missing, and thers were falling int pieces. Still, my wish t climb acrss thse walls grew 4 strng that finally, ne spring afternn, I summned(鼓起) all my 5 and entered the living rm, 6 the adults had gt tgether after Sunday dinner.
"I, uh, I want t climb the stnewalls,” I said hesitantly(犹豫地). Everyne 7 . “Can I climb the stnewalls? Immediately the wmen shuted, “N, yu mustn’t. 8 yu’ll hurt yurself!” The reply was just as I 9 . But befre I culd leave the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s lud vice. “Nw 10 just a minute. Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t 11 t d things fr himself.”
"G,” he said t me, “and cme and see me when yu get 12 .” Fr the next tw hurs I climbed thse ld walls and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my 13 . I’ll never frget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling 14 , “yu made this day special just by being yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like 15 , and I like yu as yu are.”
Many years have passed , but I still remember what my grandfather said at that mment.
B.meaningless C.endless D.hpeless
B.anything C.everything D.nthing
B.smetimes C.seldm D.never
B.s C.t D.very
B.mind C.spirit D.heart
B.that C.what D.where
int B.lked at C.lked up D.lked after
B.Otherwise C.Unless D.Thus
B.expressed C.examined D.expected
n B.cme n C.keep n D.turn n
B.like C.learn D.plan
B.dwn C.ff D.alng
B.creativity C.adventure D.discvery
B.wisely C.suddenly D.widely
B.yu C.him D.me
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：——你能介绍一下李兰娟吗？——当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。考查定语从句。wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是dctr，指人，且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰，关系词应用that。故选D。
2.答案：B
3.答案：A
解析：先行词the teachers是人, 同时在定语从句中做主语, 用关系代词wh或that. 作宾语用whm, 作定语用whse, 先行词是物用which.
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。此处是说, 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家, 他被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。所填词引导定语从句, 修饰scientist, 指人, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填wh。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗?—当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：As
12.答案：where
13.答案：which
14.答案：that
15.答案：which
16.答案：when
17.答案：where
18.答案：which/that
19.答案：wh/that
20.答案：wh
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.D
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 CACDB
1.— Can yu say smething abut Li Lanjuan?
— Of curse. She is the bravest dctr ________ all the Chinese are prud f fights against the nvel crnavirus.
A.whB.whmC.whseD.that
2.A student ______ is always helping thers is wrth being praised.
A.whichB. whC. whereD. when
3.—What kind f teachers d yu like?
—I like the teachers _______ are friendly t us.
A. whB. whm C. whichD. whse
4.The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher.
A.whB.whmC.whichD.what
5.Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ______ was hnred as the "Father f Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. whC. which D. whse
6.—Did yu see the letter ________ came tday?
—Yes, I put it beside yur cmputer just nw.
A. wh B. when C. what D. which
7.The by _______ brke the windw must pay fr it.
A.whereB.whC.whyD.when
8.Tiktk(抖音) is a tl ________ can help peple t share vides and phts.
A. whenB. whC. that D. what
9.—I hear that Lucy's mther is a teacher in ur schl.
—Yes, lk, the wman _______ is teaching ver there is her mther.
A.whmB.whC.whatD.which
10.—D yu knw the girl _________ is giving the speech?
—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
二、填空题
11._______ is mentined abve, the number f the students in senir high schl is increasing.
12.Tm will g t Shanghai, _______ live his tw brthers.
13.Have yu ever been t Hangzhu, _______ is famus fr the West Lake?
14.I'll never frget the last day _______ we spent tgether.
15.Jseph made a lt f inventins, _______ I think are f great imprtance.
16.I still remember the night _______ I first came t the huse.
17.Is this the place _______ yur father nce lived?
18.We visited a factry _______ makes tys fr children.
19.The by _______ is playing ftball is very clever.
20.The by was crying hard _______(wh/whm) lst his way while lking fr his mther.
三、阅读理解
21. Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us”. But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?
“The Care and Keeping f Friends” by American authr Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed (种子) and take care f it t make it grw.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心的). Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨) and d their best t help. T make a friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights(打架). What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t them. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest talk. If he r she desn’t want t talk, yu culd write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps t being friends again: Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng, and explain why yu did this r that. The bk als has advice n sme small but imprtant things like celebrating yur friends’ success. Even if yu haven’t had a real friend befre, yu will start t think f having ne if yu read this bk. Because the bk tells that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
1.Sally wants t tell students the way t________.
A.find friendsB.plant treesC.get happyD.keep fit
2.A gd friend shuld_______.
A.have a lt f mneyB.have gd lk
C.be kind and patientD.listen t yu
3.Accrding t the text, yu can _______ yur friend after a fight.
A.buy a present frB.never say a wrd t
C.have dinner withD.write a letter t
4.What can’t yu d if yur gd friend has dne wrng?
A.Write a letter t him.B.Have an hnest talk with him.
C.Tell him r her yur feeling.D.Have a fight with him.
5.What is the best title f the text?
A.Teenagers and FriendshipB.The Gd Friends Arund Yu
C.The Truble f Grwing UpD.The Care and Keeping f Friends
四、完形填空
22. As a little by, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded (包围) by miles f winding stnewalls, the huse and farm prvided 1 hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was eight years ld. Fr a lng time after my first visit t the farm, I’d wanted mre than 2 t be allwed t climb the stnewalls. My parents wuld 3 agree. The walls were ld. Sme stnes were missing, and thers were falling int pieces. Still, my wish t climb acrss thse walls grew 4 strng that finally, ne spring afternn, I summned(鼓起) all my 5 and entered the living rm, 6 the adults had gt tgether after Sunday dinner.
"I, uh, I want t climb the stnewalls,” I said hesitantly(犹豫地). Everyne 7 . “Can I climb the stnewalls? Immediately the wmen shuted, “N, yu mustn’t. 8 yu’ll hurt yurself!” The reply was just as I 9 . But befre I culd leave the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s lud vice. “Nw 10 just a minute. Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t 11 t d things fr himself.”
"G,” he said t me, “and cme and see me when yu get 12 .” Fr the next tw hurs I climbed thse ld walls and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my 13 . I’ll never frget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling 14 , “yu made this day special just by being yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like 15 , and I like yu as yu are.”
Many years have passed , but I still remember what my grandfather said at that mment.
B.meaningless C.endless D.hpeless
B.anything C.everything D.nthing
B.smetimes C.seldm D.never
B.s C.t D.very
B.mind C.spirit D.heart
B.that C.what D.where
int B.lked at C.lked up D.lked after
B.Otherwise C.Unless D.Thus
B.expressed C.examined D.expected
n B.cme n C.keep n D.turn n
B.like C.learn D.plan
B.dwn C.ff D.alng
B.creativity C.adventure D.discvery
B.wisely C.suddenly D.widely
B.yu C.him D.me
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：——你能介绍一下李兰娟吗？——当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。考查定语从句。wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是dctr，指人，且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰，关系词应用that。故选D。
2.答案：B
3.答案：A
解析：先行词the teachers是人, 同时在定语从句中做主语, 用关系代词wh或that. 作宾语用whm, 作定语用whse, 先行词是物用which.
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。此处是说, 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家, 他被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。所填词引导定语从句, 修饰scientist, 指人, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填wh。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗?—当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：As
12.答案：where
13.答案：which
14.答案：that
15.答案：which
16.答案：when
17.答案：where
18.答案：which/that
19.答案：wh/that
20.答案：wh
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.D
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 CACDB
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