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中考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件： 专题十三 复合句 宾语从句 (含答案)
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这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件： 专题十三 复合句 宾语从句 (含答案)，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了考点聚焦，火眼金睛，wondered，where，who，what，名师点拨，陈述语序，2连接词，在句中充当一定的成分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What shuld yu knw abut the bject clauses?
He is a teacher.
When I came in, he was ging t have breakfast.
The by wh is sitting under the tree is Tm.
I wndered where Tm attended a meeting.
I wndered where Tm attended the meeting.
Tm attended the meeting
D yu knw wh helped us?
D yu knw what happened t him?
（1）语序：________
D yu knw what Deng Cha is?你知道邓超是干什么的吗？
① that—不译，不充当任何成分，可省略;
I think that the girl likes playing the pian.我认为这个女孩喜欢弹钢琴。
Can yu tell me if Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternn?
②___________—“是否”，表疑问,回答用Yes或N;
if 或whether
What a nice paper fish! Can yu shw us hw yu make it?
③特殊疑问词— _____________________。
①主过从过：主句是过去时，从句必须为过去的某种时态。
He wndered if they wuld meet at the schl gate the next mrning.
②主现从需：主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要为各种时态。
Alice, d yu knw wh will cme tmrrw?爱丽丝，你知道明天谁会来吗？
Alice, d yu knw what they are ding nw?爱丽丝，你知道他们正在做什么吗？
③从事从现：从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。
The teacher asked the students why the earth ges arund the sun.
（4）宾语从句变简单句
I wnder when we will g t Lndn tmrrw.
I wnder when t g t Lndn tmrrw.
1. I want t knw if he ____ tmrrw. If he ____, I will call yu. A. cmes; cmes B. will cme; cmes C. will cme; will cme D. cmes; will cme
【点拨】if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，从句时态的确定依据：主过从过、主现从需、从事从现；if引导状语从句时，意为“如果”，表条件，从句时态依据：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。tmrrw是一般将来时的时间状语标志。【答案】B
2. I dn’t knw _________. A. what happened t him B. what did he happen C. what he happened D. what happened him
【点拨】happen“发生”是不及物动词，其用法是sth. happen t sb.相当于sb. have sth.,对sth.提问应用what，疑问句的语序不变。类似用法的除了what之外，还有Which is the way t schl? Wh helped us?等。【答案】A
3. I want t knw _________next. A. what t dB. where t d C. hw t d D. when t d
【点拨】what t d是宾语从句变来的简单句，相当于“what+主语+情态动词或助动词+d”。d是及物动词，后边必须加宾语。hw t d it才是正确的，相当于“hw +主语+情态动词或助动词+d it”；when t d 和hw t d 用法同理。【答案】A
—Ww, yur dress is really nice. Culd yu tell me ？ —In Beauty Clthes Stre. A. when yu bught it B. hw much yu spent n it C. where yu bught it D. hw lng yu have had it
解析：考查宾语从句连接词。由答语In Beauty Clthes Stre“在美丽服装店”可知，上句询问地点，连接词应用where。答案： C
There is s much nise in the next rm. I wnder____________. A. what are they ding B what were they ding C. what they are ding D. what they were ding
解析：考查宾语从句语序。句意：隔壁的房间如此吵闹，我想知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知宾语从句使用现在时态，排除选项D。答案： C
—Tm, I went t the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want t knw at the party. A. wh d yu meetB. wh yu meet C. wh did yu meetD. wh yu met
解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要注意引导词、陈述语序、时态。 由上文yesterday evening可以判断下文谈论的是昨天晚上的晚会，故要用过去时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。答案： D
What shuld yu knw abut the bject clauses?
He is a teacher.
When I came in, he was ging t have breakfast.
The by wh is sitting under the tree is Tm.
I wndered where Tm attended a meeting.
I wndered where Tm attended the meeting.
Tm attended the meeting
D yu knw wh helped us?
D yu knw what happened t him?
（1）语序：________
D yu knw what Deng Cha is?你知道邓超是干什么的吗？
① that—不译，不充当任何成分，可省略;
I think that the girl likes playing the pian.我认为这个女孩喜欢弹钢琴。
Can yu tell me if Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternn?
②___________—“是否”，表疑问,回答用Yes或N;
if 或whether
What a nice paper fish! Can yu shw us hw yu make it?
③特殊疑问词— _____________________。
①主过从过：主句是过去时，从句必须为过去的某种时态。
He wndered if they wuld meet at the schl gate the next mrning.
②主现从需：主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要为各种时态。
Alice, d yu knw wh will cme tmrrw?爱丽丝，你知道明天谁会来吗？
Alice, d yu knw what they are ding nw?爱丽丝，你知道他们正在做什么吗？
③从事从现：从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。
The teacher asked the students why the earth ges arund the sun.
（4）宾语从句变简单句
I wnder when we will g t Lndn tmrrw.
I wnder when t g t Lndn tmrrw.
1. I want t knw if he ____ tmrrw. If he ____, I will call yu. A. cmes; cmes B. will cme; cmes C. will cme; will cme D. cmes; will cme
【点拨】if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，从句时态的确定依据：主过从过、主现从需、从事从现；if引导状语从句时，意为“如果”，表条件，从句时态依据：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。tmrrw是一般将来时的时间状语标志。【答案】B
2. I dn’t knw _________. A. what happened t him B. what did he happen C. what he happened D. what happened him
【点拨】happen“发生”是不及物动词，其用法是sth. happen t sb.相当于sb. have sth.,对sth.提问应用what，疑问句的语序不变。类似用法的除了what之外，还有Which is the way t schl? Wh helped us?等。【答案】A
3. I want t knw _________next. A. what t dB. where t d C. hw t d D. when t d
【点拨】what t d是宾语从句变来的简单句，相当于“what+主语+情态动词或助动词+d”。d是及物动词，后边必须加宾语。hw t d it才是正确的，相当于“hw +主语+情态动词或助动词+d it”；when t d 和hw t d 用法同理。【答案】A
—Ww, yur dress is really nice. Culd yu tell me ？ —In Beauty Clthes Stre. A. when yu bught it B. hw much yu spent n it C. where yu bught it D. hw lng yu have had it
解析：考查宾语从句连接词。由答语In Beauty Clthes Stre“在美丽服装店”可知，上句询问地点，连接词应用where。答案： C
There is s much nise in the next rm. I wnder____________. A. what are they ding B what were they ding C. what they are ding D. what they were ding
解析：考查宾语从句语序。句意：隔壁的房间如此吵闹，我想知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知宾语从句使用现在时态，排除选项D。答案： C
—Tm, I went t the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want t knw at the party. A. wh d yu meetB. wh yu meet C. wh did yu meetD. wh yu met
解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要注意引导词、陈述语序、时态。 由上文yesterday evening可以判断下文谈论的是昨天晚上的晚会，故要用过去时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。答案： D
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