2023中考动词类高频考点专题冲刺（含答案）

中考动词类高频考点专题冲刺    必考短语浏览look through查阅，向上看look up照顾，照料look after寻找look for环顾四周look around期盼，期待look forward to仔细检查look over向外看，小心look out举起，挂起，搭建put up整理，放好put away放下，记下put down推迟，推延.put off穿上，戴上，上演put on扑灭，伸出put out进展，相处get along克服，恢复，原谅get over上车,相处，进展get on下车get off为—做准备get ready for到达get to放弃give up分发give out赠送，分发give away归还give back想起，认为think of想出，提出think up考虑think about仔细考虑think over占据（时间，空间）take up发生.take place脱下，起飞take off小心，当心take care照顾，照料take care of与(父母等)相像take after参加take part in从容，不紧张take it easy远离------keep away from不让—进入，挡住keep out继续keep on一直做某事keep doing sth保持健康keep healthy/fit与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb打开turn on关闭turn off调大，放大turn up调小，关小turn down编造，杜撰，构成，组成make up做决定make a decision想出，提出come up with顺便来访come over出现，发生，来到come along加油，来吧come on玩得开心enjoy oneself-----的数量the number of随便吃--help oneself to尽可能as---as possible许多a number of爆发break out be+adj+介词对—感兴趣be interested in对—感到惊讶be surprised at因—而闻名be famous for擅长于----be good at生—的气be angry with/at担心----be worried about对—要求严格be strict with/in为---做准备be ready for忙于---be busy with与---不同be different from—里装满----be filled with害怕---be afraid of对---有益be good for---里充满---be full of喜欢---be fond of由---做成be made of   中译英练习11、我过去常常和玛丽一起去看电影（used to do） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2、据我所知，张老师今天不来了(As far as ) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3、斯密斯先生总是鼓励我们每天早上多读英语(encourages sb to do) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4、今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为骄傲（be proud of/take pride in） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5、妈妈每天花一个小时浏览杂志（spend、look through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6、这个电梯很大，一次能容纳20个人(so...that) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7、人们常把老师比作蜡烛（compare ... to） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8、我认为写日记能帮助你提高英语（keep a diary ） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9、只要你不放弃努力学习，你会成功的(as long as) _______________________________________________________________________________ 10、多亏了他的帮助，我们才成功地解决了这个问题(thans to) _______________________________________________________________________________ Key:1、I used to go to the cinema with Mary.2、As far as I know, Mr. Zhang isn’t coming today.3、Mr. Smith  always  encourages us  to  read  more English  every  morning.4、Today I’m proud of my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success. 5、Mum spends an hour looking through magazines every day.6、The lift is big enough to hold twenty people at a time./ The lift is so big that it can hold twenty people at a time.7、People often compare teachers to candles.8、I think keeping a diary can help you improve your English.9、As long as you don’t give up studying hard, you will get success. 10、Thanks to his help, we solved the problem successfully.   语法选择1．--- The government is trying to protect the environment now.--- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be    soon.A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off2．---The past ten years have seen China make great progress with its space program．---Indeed.The government has   the plan to build the first manned space station around 2020． A．worked out B．took on C．depended on D．tried out3．To deal with the parking problems of shared bikes, Beijing government has                 17 no-parking areas around the Forbidden City and Wangfujin shopping area.A．taken up B．set up C．picked up D.broke up 4．She thought hard and she  a good idea.A．caught up with B．came up with   C．came up to D．got in touch with 5．—When do you leave home for school?—At 6:00. I     very early because I live far away from school.A．take off B．set out C．put off D．hang out6.As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend the sick children. A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up D．calling up7. He   plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A．put; out B．put; through C．put; in D．put; up   Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo   the “smoking” emoji (  ). A．cut up B．took down C．gave away D．found outPandas would die     if people were allowed to hunt  they wished.A．out; as many as  B．away; more thanC．off; as much as D．out; less than—My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never    .—What a      boy! We should learn from him.A．gets off: thoughtful   B．takes off; energetic C．shows off; modest D．puts off; curious Key:1-5 BABBB 6-10 ADBAC    中译英练习211、如果河流被污染，农民就不能用来灌溉庄稼(use..for) _____________________________________________________________________ 12、爸爸经常告诉我不要嘲笑别人(tell sb (not) to do/laugh at) _____________________________________________________________________ 13、污染对我们的健康有危害(be a danger to) _____________________________________________________________________ 14、他们的家庭生活和我们的在很多方面很像(be like ours in) _____________________________________________________________________ 15、莎士比亚的戏剧今天对我们还是很有意义(make a lot of sense to) _____________________________________________________________________ 16、许多学生写信寻求提高英语的建议(ask for advice on/about) _____________________________________________________________________ 17、作为青少年，不要过多依赖父母(depend too much on) _____________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________ 18、即使有时候我们不同意彼此的意见，但我们仍然是好朋友(agree with) _____________________________________________________________________ 19、我们不希望快速的变化，但我们可以采取简单的步骤（hope for/take the simple steps） _____________________________________________________________________ 20、你应该考虑什么是最重要的事情（consider） Key:11、If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t  use them for their crops12、Dad often tells me not to laugh at others. 13、Pollution is a danger to our health.14、Their family life is like ours in many ways.15、Shakespeare’s plays also  make a lot  of sense to  us today.16、Many students write to ask for advice on/about improving their English. 17As teenagers/ a teenager, don't depend too much on your parents.18、Although sometimes we don’t agree with each other , we are still good friends. 19、We can’t hope for  rapid change, but we can take the simple  steps.20、You should consider /think about what  the most important thing is .