2023年广东省中考阅读A篇专题冲刺（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省中考阅读A篇专题冲刺（含答案），共7页。

经典真题
【2020年广东中考】
It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛)
Tls
Tw large buckets(水桶) t hld water.
One small bucket fr each team member.
Instructins
Fill ne large bucket with water.
Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets.
Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther, using small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It's Fun
It's fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible.
It's water. Isn't it fun t get yu wet n ht summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins
Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It's Fun
Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
Members can learn abut each ther.
Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
()51.Hw many team skills des the writer mentin in Paragraph1?
A. One. B. Tw.C.Three. D. Fur.
()52.What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
One large bucket fr each member.
Tw large buckets fr each member.
One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
()53. In rder t win Water Relay, the team members shuld.
get themselves wet
lse as little water as pssible
pass the water as slwly as pssible
pass the large bucket t the ther team
( )54. It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can.
talk abut themselves
share lve with each ther
tell lies t surprise thers
learn all the infrmatin abut thers
( )55.This passage is mst prbably frm.
A. a science bk B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a schl magazine
答案：51-55.CCBAD
解题技巧
一、题型特点
从历年的考题分析中可以看出，A篇体裁都是应用文。A篇多以海报的形式为主，主要介绍各种活动的信息，难度不大；A篇的题型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，词义猜测题和主旨大意题也是每年的必考题。考生在平时的学习和生活中多关注时事新闻，留意社会生活中的热点问题，注重自然科学、外国风土人情及历史背景等题材的课外阅读，同时加强对阅读中长难句的分析能力。
二、解题技巧
(一）细节题
1).关键信息定位法。如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展， 或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。
2).同义定位法。是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质。
(二）推断题
1).抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
2).整合全文信息进行推断
3).根据上下文的逻辑进行推断
(三）主旨题
主旨句一般在段落的第一句或最后一句。
1).要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系
2).再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何
3).要注意题目所表述的范围是否过大或者过小
4).要避免下列三种错误：
概括不够（多表现为部分代表整体，导致范围过小）
过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）
以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意
模拟试题
珠海市2019-2020学年度一模考试
“The spirit f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball cmes frm every minute, every play, every day f training.” said Captain Zhu Ting wh wn the hnr, MVP (mst valuable player) at the 2019 Wrld Cup.
Over the past frty years, a cuple f generatins f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball players have vercme lts f difficulties t fight in all kinds f wrld matches, including the Wrld Cup, the Wrld Champinships and the Olympics. They are the pride f ur natin.
Lang Ping is the cach f the team nw. She used t be ne f the greatest members in the team. She was called “Tie Langtu” because f her super pwer when hitting the ball. Later, she studied in America and became the cach f American wmen’s vlleyball team. She lived a rich and happy life there with her family.
But in rder t help the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball, she made up her mind t cme back t China in 2009. In 2013, she began t cach Chinese natinal wmen’s vlleyball team. She raised her team up t the tp f the vlleyball wrld nce again. The stry f Lang Ping and her team was turned int a mvie named The Champin. “It’s nt imprtant fr me t make histry. I’m s happy fr the yung girls. They’ve trained really hard!” Lang said.
Nw, let’s lk at their achievements. S far, they have gtten the fllwing gld medals:
The spirit that the girls shwed has been regarded as “the fighting spirit f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team.” Peple all ver the cuntry pay great respect t them and learn frm them.
( )51. Of all the matches, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has gtten the mst gld metals at
____________.

A. the Olympic Games
B. the Wrld Cup
C. the Natinal Vlleyball League Matches D. the Wrld Champinships
( )52. Lang Ping used t be ____________.
A. a famus American basketball cach B. a ppular Chinese vlleyball player
C. a famus Japanese basketball player D. a ppular American vlleyball player
( )53. The matches mentined in the passage were held in the places Except __________.
Asia B Eurpe C. the Americas D. Africa
( )54. __________ is the mst imprtant spirit f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team.
A. Fighting B. Training hard C. Fair-playing D. Overcming difficulties
( )55. Which statement is true in the material?
A. Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team gt tw gld medals in the Olympics.
B. Bth Yuan Weimin and Lang Ping helped the team get three gld medals.
C. Chen Zhnghe cached the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team in 1985 and 1986.
D. Zhang Rngfang cached the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team and wn a gld medal in Greece.
答案：51-55.BBDAB
珠海市2019-2020学年度一模考试
The best way t see lakeland
Tur A Lake District Spectacular
The Lake District is famus fr being “the mst beautiful crner f England” and the tur intrduces yu t just that. Yu will enjy fantastic views f muntains, valleys(山谷） and lakes frm the suth t the nrth. The tur includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), and a visit t the 4,000-year-ld Castlerigg Stne Circle n the hills. Yu travel thrugh beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and visit traditinal Lakeland villages. Yu have plenty f stps fr enjying the sights and taking phtgraphs. This is a tur nt t miss.
When & Where：Every day frm Windermere
Prices：Adults--£36.00, Children--£26.00（under 16 years ld）
Prices Include：Lake Cruise
Times：Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m., return at 17:00 p.m.
Tur B Beatrix Ptter's Favrite Cuntry
The tur is the best way t explre the favrite places assciated with(与…相关) Beatrix Ptter(毕翠克 丝·波特，1866-1943). Our jurney is thrugh the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and
Skelwith Bridge. She made many f her famus children’s stries in this little ld stne huse. Yu have the chance t g in the shp and explre her garden.
When & Where：Every day frm Windermere
Prices：Adults--£26.00, Children--£21.00 (under 16 years ld)
Prices Include：Lake Cruise n Cnistn & Hill Tp Gardens
Times：Leave Windermere at 12:00 a.m., return at 16:30 p.m.
( )51. What can yu see if yu chse Tur A？
A. Yewdale Valley.
B. Cnistn Water.
C. Castlerigg Stne Circle.
D. Beatrix Ptter's Hill Tp farm.
( )52. Hw much will Simn, a by f 12, and his father pay if they want t chse Tur A and Tur B？
A. £84.00.
B. £109.00.
C. £104.00. D. £144.00.
( )53. When des the cach(旅游大巴) leave Windermere if yu chse Tur B？
A. 9:45 a.m. B. 17:00. C.12:00 a.m. D. 16:30.
( )54. Wh was Beatrix Ptter？
A. She was a travel guide.
B. She was a writer.
C. She was a visitr.
D. She was an explrer.
( )55. What can't the visitrs d during the turs？
A.Take phts. B. See sme waterfalls.
C. Explre the garden. D. Talk with Beatrix Ptter.
答案：51-55.CBCBD
2020年广东省学业模拟改编
We have sme f the best summer camps that fcus n(专注于) teenagers’ turs. Have a lk at ur prgrammes and find the perfect ne fr yu.
Silk Mandarin
Shanghai, China
This prgramme is perfect fr thse wh want t get a head start at becming a glbal citizen(世界公民) by learning Chinese in China!
We d well in creating educatinal envirnment, which is fun, safe, and encuraging. Our full-time camp is fr kids aged 7 t 17.
Price: $2,860
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur website.
Adventure Camp fr Teenagers
Reykjavik, Iceland
Adventure camp fr 14 t 17-year-ld teens with the fcus n envirnmental prtectin in yur daily life.
Each camp includes 12 days f exciting activities.
Price: $3,980
Berklee’s Aspire: Music Perfrmance Intensive
Bstn, the US
Five-week Music Perfrmance Intensive is the wrld’s largest summer music prgramme. Yu’ll take full advantage f the music cllege:
●Weekly private lessns t help develp yur musical skills.
●In weekly meetings, meet ver 1,000 ther students wh share yur interest frm mre than 70 cuntries.
●Learn frm the wrld’s leading music educatrs.
Price: $5, 430
Ftball Camps Internatinal Eurpe
Different Eurpean cuntries
Experience wrld-class ftball in Eurpe with the best ftball clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Prtugal and France!
Our ftball camps are waiting fr players, aged 7 t 18 frm all ver the wrld!
Visit ur website fr prices and dates and ther infrmatin.
( )51. Children wh want t learn in the encuraging educatinal envirnment can take part in__________.
A. Silk Mandarin
B. Adventure Camp fr Teenagers
C. Berklee’s Aspire: Music Perfrmance Intensive
D. Ftball Camps Internatinal Eurpe
( )52. Adventure Camp fr Teenagers will take place in___________.
A. France B. the US
C. Iceland
D. China
( )53. If children chse Berklee’s Aspire: Music Perfrmance Intensive, they can___________.
A. meet lts f music lvers
B. have weekly public lessns
C. spend ne mnth learning abut music
D. play music fr the wrld’s leading music educatrs
( )54. Ftball Camps Internatinal Eurpe wrks with the best ftball clubs in______ Eurpean cuntries.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
( )55. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu'll pay $3,980 fr the Silk Mandarin prgramme.
B. Adventure Camp fr Teenagers lasts fr tw weeks.
C. Music Perfrmance Intensive is an autumn music prgramme.
D. Ftball Camps Internatinal Eurpe needs players aged 7 t 18.
答案：51-55.ACADD