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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 3 Language in use多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 3 Language in use多媒体教学ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了amisare，+及物动词的过去分词，主语+，waswere，was told ，was built，were held，were won，was chosen，watched等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
1.T review the key wrds, phrases, and sentences f passive vice f the general past tense is used flexibly in specific able t use the target language t exchange infrmatin with thers and state their wn pinins arund the tpics f this mdule.
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, was invented by a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng? It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. In the famus bk Cha Jing, It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used. It’s believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and the 7th centuries.
Read and think
was invented was brught was drunk
were grwnwere prducedwere used
was/ were + dne
被动语态 一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。e.g. He tld the stry. (主动语态） The stry was tld by him. (被动语态）
Let’s learn
一般现在时的被动语态：
+(by+动作执行者）
一般过去时的被动语态：
二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。
1. 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）e.g. The letter was written by Jim.2. 否定句：主语+was/were nt+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）e.g. The letter wasn’t written by Jim.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?
三、一般过去时的被动语态的各种句式：
四、动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。e.g. The schl encuraged Liu Xiang t train fr the high jump. Liu Xiang was encuraged t train fr the high jump.但是当t在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上t。e.g. The bss made him cmplete the wrk ne day. He was made t cmplete the wrk ne day (by the bss).
注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，ntice等后接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加t。例句：The bss made him cmplete the wrk ne day.He was made t cmplete the wrk ne day (by the bss).
give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？
(1) 将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。(2) 将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词（一般是fr或t）。
例句：He gave me a bk.I was given a bk by him.The bk was given t me by him.
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My cmputer ____________ (repair) by my cusin yesterday. 2. My father _________ (tell) t take the medicine three times a day. 3. We _____________ (nt allw) t read in bed, because it is bad fr ur eyes.4. A new library ____________ (build) in ur schl last year.
was repaired
are nt allwed
II. 将下列句子转换成被动语态。
1. The girls ften sing English sngs. ____________________________________2. He didn’t shw his phts t me. ____________________________________3. He asked me t help him with his maths. ____________________________________
English sngs are ften sung by the girls.
His phts were nt shwn t me.
I was asked t help him with his maths.
4. My cusin bught a clr TV set. ______________________________________ 5. Mther made a big cake fr us yesterday. ______________________________________ 6. Jhn didn’t answer all the phnes. ______________________________________
A big cake was made fr us by Mther yesterday.
A clr TV set was bught by my cusin.
All the phnes were nt answered by Jhn.
Lingling: Let's answer these questins abut sprt in the schl magazine. Are yu ready? Betty: Sure, I lve sprt. G n, ask me the first questin.Lingling: Where (1) _________ the Olympic Games __________ in 2008? Betty: That's t easy! They (2)___________ in Beijing.
1 Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
were held
Lingling: And hw many gld medals (3)_________ China ________ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I knw. Fifty ... n, fifty-ne gld medals (4)___________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Lingling: Crrect. Next, what cmpetitin (5)___________ Liu Xiang __________ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles?Lingling: Well dne! Yes, it was. And ne mre questin. Wh (6)__________ fr the schl basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dn't knw. Let's g and find ut!
didwin
did win
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Millins f peple acrss the wrld (1) _______ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the prducts f many years f hard wrk. Yung Olympic players (2)____________ (train) by their caches. Their training (3)_____________ (recrd), and then their results (4) _______________ (cmpare) with thse f the wrld’s best sprtspeple. The infrmatin (5) _________ (use) t make training methds better. Hard training and prper methds helped many players becme successful at the 2008 Olympic Games.
were trained
was recrded
were cmpared
1. What ________ d the sprtspersns use t prepare fr the Olympic Games? 2. They chse Daming fr the team, and this was a gd __________.3. We waited in ur _______ fr the ________ t start at nn.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
4. Her parents take great _________ in her when they see the Olympic gld medal rund her _________. 5. Liu Xiang wn a gld medal at the _________ Games. 6. His great _________ in running helped him win a gld medal at the Olympic Games.
Lk at the pictures and tell the stry with the help f the wrds and expressins under the pictures.
an Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrng turn/ during the race/he /fall dwn
An Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri, entered the stadium and tk a wrng turn during the race. He fell dwn.
he / treat / a dctr
He was treated by a dctr.
he / help / acrss finishing line
He was helped acrss the finishing line.
he / give / first place / the American, Jhnny Hayes / give / secnd place
He was given the first place, and the American runner Jhnny Hayes was given secnd place.
after a discussin, the American, Jhnny Hayes / give / first place
But after a discussin, the American Jhnny Hayes was given first place instead.
Chse the crrect answer.
1．The basketball player ________ by his cach t train every day. a)was cmpared b)advised c)cmpared d)was advised2．The team played well, but they did nt ________ the cmpetitin. a)scre b)d c)win d)be successful3．Mr Li ________ t wrk fr the new cmputer cmpany. a)was nticed b)was chsen c)set up d)held4．UN ________ the United Natins. a)makes b)spells c)stands fr d)lks like5．Our team lst! We ________ by the ther team. a)nticed b)were beaten c)wn d)were encuraged
Listen and check (√) the true sentences.
1 What did Chen Zhng d befre she changed t taekwnd? a) She did a prject n the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almst gave up sprt.2 Wh encuraged Chen Zhng t cntinue with her training? a) Her cach. b) Her friends. c) Her mther.3 Hw did Chen Zhng shw she was happy after winning a gld medal? a) She cheered. b) She put her arms rund her cach. c) She smiled fr a pht.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder t make a cnversatin.
a) Well, dn’t stp lking. It’s imprtant t find a club that fits yu. There’s always a better ne.b) Peple say I’ve gt n chance f becming really gd at taekwnd in five years. What d yu think?c) I als want t find ut whether I am t ld t start taekwnd.d) Of curse nt! Peple f all ages can d taekwnd. First f all, yu need t find a club.e) Thank yu. I think I’ll be a gd player in three years.f) There’s ne near my schl, but I dn’t think it’s gd.g) Well, it usually takes abut five years, but it can be dne in abut tw r three years, s g fr it!
a)—❻ b) —❶ c) — ❸ d) —❹ e) —❼ f) —❺ g) —❷
Wrk in grups. Write questins in the table t find ut abut the sprts that yur classmates like t watch and d.
The Paralympic Games (残奥会) In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a dctr at a hspital in England, began using sprt as part f his patients’ treatment. He set up a cmpetitin with ther hspitals at the same time as the Lndn Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the cmpetitin grew bigger and bigger, with mre hspitals in England taking part. In 1960, at the Rme Olympics, Guttmann brught many athletes t cmplete. The mdern Paralympic Games (r Paralympics) were brn. Mre and mre peple take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, mre than 140 cuntries tk part. Great players, excellent recrds, crwded stadiums and enrmus media cverage acrss the wrld made this the best Paralympics ever.
The Paralympic Games(残奥会）In 1948.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a dctr at a hspital in England __________ （begin） using sprt as part f his patients’ treatment. He set up a cmpetitin with ther hspitals at the same time as the Lndn Olympic in that year. Over the next ten years, the cmpetitin ______ (grw )bigger and bigger, with mre hspitals in England taking part.In 1960,at the Rme Olympics, Guttmann ____ (bring) many athletes t cmpete. The mdern Paralympic Games were _______ (bear).
Mre and mre peple take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, mre than 140 ______ (cuntry) tk part. Great ________ (play), excellent recrds, crwed stadiums（体育场）and enrmus (庞大的）media（媒体）cverage（报导） ____ (crss) the wrld ____ (make) this the best Paralympics ever.
1. He had a lt f wrks, but few peple tday still ________ (read) them.2. Last year the editr _______ (send) the pstcard t the writer. It is still put n the desk in her bedrm. 3. Many trees in the muntain near my huse _____________ (destry) every year.4. My mbile phne _____________ (steal) n a bus last week. 5. The farmers ________ (grw) rice in spring. They are busy at that time.
are destryed
用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。
Exercise
将下列句子子变为被动语态。Ba Jin wrte these bks in The ld man read tw His friend didn’t wash his Yu didn’t finish yur hmewrk.__________________________________.
Yur hmewrk wasn’t finished
These bks were written by Ba Jin in 1960s
His clthes were nt washed by his friend
Tw bks were read by the ld man
Summary
1.肯定句: 主语+was/were+过去分词+(by...)2.否定句: 主语+wasn't/weren't+过去分词+(by...)3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+(by...)?4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+(by...)?
Learning bjectives
1.T review the key wrds, phrases, and sentences f passive vice f the general past tense is used flexibly in specific able t use the target language t exchange infrmatin with thers and state their wn pinins arund the tpics f this mdule.
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, was invented by a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng? It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. In the famus bk Cha Jing, It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used. It’s believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and the 7th centuries.
Read and think
was invented was brught was drunk
were grwnwere prducedwere used
was/ were + dne
被动语态 一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。e.g. He tld the stry. (主动语态） The stry was tld by him. (被动语态）
Let’s learn
一般现在时的被动语态：
+(by+动作执行者）
一般过去时的被动语态：
二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。
1. 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）e.g. The letter was written by Jim.2. 否定句：主语+was/were nt+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）e.g. The letter wasn’t written by Jim.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?
三、一般过去时的被动语态的各种句式：
四、动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。e.g. The schl encuraged Liu Xiang t train fr the high jump. Liu Xiang was encuraged t train fr the high jump.但是当t在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上t。e.g. The bss made him cmplete the wrk ne day. He was made t cmplete the wrk ne day (by the bss).
注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，ntice等后接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加t。例句：The bss made him cmplete the wrk ne day.He was made t cmplete the wrk ne day (by the bss).
give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？
(1) 将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。(2) 将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词（一般是fr或t）。
例句：He gave me a bk.I was given a bk by him.The bk was given t me by him.
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My cmputer ____________ (repair) by my cusin yesterday. 2. My father _________ (tell) t take the medicine three times a day. 3. We _____________ (nt allw) t read in bed, because it is bad fr ur eyes.4. A new library ____________ (build) in ur schl last year.
was repaired
are nt allwed
II. 将下列句子转换成被动语态。
1. The girls ften sing English sngs. ____________________________________2. He didn’t shw his phts t me. ____________________________________3. He asked me t help him with his maths. ____________________________________
English sngs are ften sung by the girls.
His phts were nt shwn t me.
I was asked t help him with his maths.
4. My cusin bught a clr TV set. ______________________________________ 5. Mther made a big cake fr us yesterday. ______________________________________ 6. Jhn didn’t answer all the phnes. ______________________________________
A big cake was made fr us by Mther yesterday.
A clr TV set was bught by my cusin.
All the phnes were nt answered by Jhn.
Lingling: Let's answer these questins abut sprt in the schl magazine. Are yu ready? Betty: Sure, I lve sprt. G n, ask me the first questin.Lingling: Where (1) _________ the Olympic Games __________ in 2008? Betty: That's t easy! They (2)___________ in Beijing.
1 Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
were held
Lingling: And hw many gld medals (3)_________ China ________ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I knw. Fifty ... n, fifty-ne gld medals (4)___________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Lingling: Crrect. Next, what cmpetitin (5)___________ Liu Xiang __________ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles?Lingling: Well dne! Yes, it was. And ne mre questin. Wh (6)__________ fr the schl basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dn't knw. Let's g and find ut!
didwin
did win
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Millins f peple acrss the wrld (1) _______ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the prducts f many years f hard wrk. Yung Olympic players (2)____________ (train) by their caches. Their training (3)_____________ (recrd), and then their results (4) _______________ (cmpare) with thse f the wrld’s best sprtspeple. The infrmatin (5) _________ (use) t make training methds better. Hard training and prper methds helped many players becme successful at the 2008 Olympic Games.
were trained
was recrded
were cmpared
1. What ________ d the sprtspersns use t prepare fr the Olympic Games? 2. They chse Daming fr the team, and this was a gd __________.3. We waited in ur _______ fr the ________ t start at nn.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
4. Her parents take great _________ in her when they see the Olympic gld medal rund her _________. 5. Liu Xiang wn a gld medal at the _________ Games. 6. His great _________ in running helped him win a gld medal at the Olympic Games.
Lk at the pictures and tell the stry with the help f the wrds and expressins under the pictures.
an Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrng turn/ during the race/he /fall dwn
An Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri, entered the stadium and tk a wrng turn during the race. He fell dwn.
he / treat / a dctr
He was treated by a dctr.
he / help / acrss finishing line
He was helped acrss the finishing line.
he / give / first place / the American, Jhnny Hayes / give / secnd place
He was given the first place, and the American runner Jhnny Hayes was given secnd place.
after a discussin, the American, Jhnny Hayes / give / first place
But after a discussin, the American Jhnny Hayes was given first place instead.
Chse the crrect answer.
1．The basketball player ________ by his cach t train every day. a)was cmpared b)advised c)cmpared d)was advised2．The team played well, but they did nt ________ the cmpetitin. a)scre b)d c)win d)be successful3．Mr Li ________ t wrk fr the new cmputer cmpany. a)was nticed b)was chsen c)set up d)held4．UN ________ the United Natins. a)makes b)spells c)stands fr d)lks like5．Our team lst! We ________ by the ther team. a)nticed b)were beaten c)wn d)were encuraged
Listen and check (√) the true sentences.
1 What did Chen Zhng d befre she changed t taekwnd? a) She did a prject n the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almst gave up sprt.2 Wh encuraged Chen Zhng t cntinue with her training? a) Her cach. b) Her friends. c) Her mther.3 Hw did Chen Zhng shw she was happy after winning a gld medal? a) She cheered. b) She put her arms rund her cach. c) She smiled fr a pht.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder t make a cnversatin.
a) Well, dn’t stp lking. It’s imprtant t find a club that fits yu. There’s always a better ne.b) Peple say I’ve gt n chance f becming really gd at taekwnd in five years. What d yu think?c) I als want t find ut whether I am t ld t start taekwnd.d) Of curse nt! Peple f all ages can d taekwnd. First f all, yu need t find a club.e) Thank yu. I think I’ll be a gd player in three years.f) There’s ne near my schl, but I dn’t think it’s gd.g) Well, it usually takes abut five years, but it can be dne in abut tw r three years, s g fr it!
a)—❻ b) —❶ c) — ❸ d) —❹ e) —❼ f) —❺ g) —❷
Wrk in grups. Write questins in the table t find ut abut the sprts that yur classmates like t watch and d.
The Paralympic Games (残奥会) In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a dctr at a hspital in England, began using sprt as part f his patients’ treatment. He set up a cmpetitin with ther hspitals at the same time as the Lndn Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the cmpetitin grew bigger and bigger, with mre hspitals in England taking part. In 1960, at the Rme Olympics, Guttmann brught many athletes t cmplete. The mdern Paralympic Games (r Paralympics) were brn. Mre and mre peple take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, mre than 140 cuntries tk part. Great players, excellent recrds, crwded stadiums and enrmus media cverage acrss the wrld made this the best Paralympics ever.
The Paralympic Games(残奥会）In 1948.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a dctr at a hspital in England __________ （begin） using sprt as part f his patients’ treatment. He set up a cmpetitin with ther hspitals at the same time as the Lndn Olympic in that year. Over the next ten years, the cmpetitin ______ (grw )bigger and bigger, with mre hspitals in England taking part.In 1960,at the Rme Olympics, Guttmann ____ (bring) many athletes t cmpete. The mdern Paralympic Games were _______ (bear).
Mre and mre peple take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, mre than 140 ______ (cuntry) tk part. Great ________ (play), excellent recrds, crwed stadiums（体育场）and enrmus (庞大的）media（媒体）cverage（报导） ____ (crss) the wrld ____ (make) this the best Paralympics ever.
1. He had a lt f wrks, but few peple tday still ________ (read) them.2. Last year the editr _______ (send) the pstcard t the writer. It is still put n the desk in her bedrm. 3. Many trees in the muntain near my huse _____________ (destry) every year.4. My mbile phne _____________ (steal) n a bus last week. 5. The farmers ________ (grw) rice in spring. They are busy at that time.
are destryed
用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。
Exercise
将下列句子子变为被动语态。Ba Jin wrte these bks in The ld man read tw His friend didn’t wash his Yu didn’t finish yur hmewrk.__________________________________.
Yur hmewrk wasn’t finished
These bks were written by Ba Jin in 1960s
His clthes were nt washed by his friend
Tw bks were read by the ld man
Summary
1.肯定句: 主语+was/were+过去分词+(by...)2.否定句: 主语+wasn't/weren't+过去分词+(by...)3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+(by...)?4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+(by...)?
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