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Unit10 复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册
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这是一份Unit10 复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册，共28页。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands1.She always talks to me in French to help me practice. 她总是用法语和我说话来帮助我练习(法语)。practice ①(不及物动词〕练习;实习;实践The best way to learn a foreign language is to prac- tice, practice and practice.学习一门外语的最佳方法是练习,练习,再练习。②〔及物动词〕练习其后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 practice doing sth.练习做某事You must practice your spoken English.你必须练习你的英语口语。How do you practice playing football?你怎样练习踢足球?③〔不可数名词〕实践;练习Knowledge comes from practice and practice makes perfect. 实践出真知而熟能生巧。(2019·湖南邵阳)· 中考·链接 -How do you improve your spoken English? -By practicing___to my teachers and classmates.A. talking B. to talk C. talk 解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。 practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，为固定搭配,故选A。句意:“你如何提高你的英语口语?”“通过和我的老师、同学练习交谈。”答案:A2.I'm very comfortable speaking French now我现在讲法语感到轻松自如。be comfortable doing sth. 做某事(感到)轻松自如/舒服 .相当于 feel good about doing sth.。 Mark was comfortable answering the question.马克回答这个问题感到轻松自如。He is comfortable sitting by the sea and enjoying the bath of the sun.他正舒服地坐在海边享受日光浴。3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(1)动名词(短语)作表语 learning how to behave...是动名词短语,在句中作表语,可以和主语互换位置。My dream is visiting the northern coast of Norway.=Visiting the northern coast of Norway is my dream.我的梦想是参观挪威北海岸。(2)behave 〔动词〕表现;举止用作及物动词时,后接反身代词,意为“表现良好”。其名词形式为 behavior。 She behaved well. 她举止得体。 Class, please behave yourselves!同学们，请规矩些!He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。4.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你想象的那样，(这里)做事情的方式和国内截然不同。(1)asyou can imagine 正如你想象的那样其中 as 表示“按照……的方法,正如……”。 As you can see, she is really mad.正如你所看到的，她是真的很生气(2) be different from 与……不同其反义词组是 be the same as。different 还可构成短语 be different in,意为“在……方面不同”。 Customs in this country are different from those in that country.这个国家的风俗与那个国家的不同。 The two sweaters are different in color.这两件毛衣颜色不同。5.Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着东西吃，甚至水果也不行。except〔介词〕除……之外其后可接名词、代词、从句等,表示把其后某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去,即不包含在内。 They all went to the museum last Sunday except him.除了他以外，上周日他们都去博物馆了。(他没去博物馆)We go there every day except Sundays.除了星期日,我们每天都去那里。(星期日不去那里)6.I have to say that l find it difficult to remember everything, but 'm gradually getting used to it. 不得不说,我发现记住所有的礼仪是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这一切。( 1) find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的find 后接复合宾语,其中 it 在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth.,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。My father finds it hard to give up smoking我爸爸发现戒烟很难。[拓展] 与 find 有类似用法的动词还有 think， make 等。You help to make it possible for me to have a pet.你的帮助使我拥有一只宠物成为可能。考点向导 常在“单项填空”题中考查在 “find it +adj. +to do sth.”这一结构中 it 作形式宾语、动词不定式作真正宾语的用法。(2)gradually 〔副词〕逐步地,渐进地相当于 little by little,bit by bit 等。其形容词形式为 gradual,意为“逐步的;渐进的”。 His health is gradually improving.他的健康渐有起色。And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.而小树枝也渐渐变成了筷子。(3)辨析:get/be used to(doing)sth. , used to do sth.与 be used to do sth. He gets/is used to going to bed late.他习惯于晚睡。He used to read a book before he went to bed, but now he is used to listening to music. 他过去常常在上床睡觉前看书,但现在他习惯于听音乐。Wood is used to build houses.木头被用来建房子。(2019·贵州安顺) 中考·链接 -My father to his workplace by bus ，but now he there by bike. -Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A. used to go; is used to go B. used to going; is used to goC. is used to go; is used to goingD. used to go; is used to going解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”和“关键信息法”解答本题。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,为固定搭配,排除B项;be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。由句中的 but now(但是现在)可知第一个答题空所在分句表示过去的事情,即:我父亲过去常常乘公共汽车去工作场所。故用 used to do sth.,排除 C;第二个答题空所在分句意为“但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里",故用 be usedto doing sth.，排除A，选D。 答案:D 7.Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.林悦慢慢学会了如何像她的法国朋友那样。be like 像…… 其中like用作介词,意为“像”。be like 多指性格、品德、相貌上相像。 This girl is like her mother. 这个女孩像她母亲。[拓展] look like 看起来像 指外貌上相像。 He looks like his father. 他看上去像他爸爸。8.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的建议和意见。(1)let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧Let me check your wound first.先让我检查一下你的伤口。Let's play games! 咱们做游戏吧!(2)suggestion 〔可数名词〕建议其动词形式为 suggest,意为“建议”。make a suggestion 提出建议at one's suggestion 根据某人的建议 take one's suggestion 采纳某人的建议The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.这条建议约十年前就被认真对待了。Well, I've got a suggestion to make.好吧，我有个建议要提。 I went there at your suggestion.我是根据你的建议到那里去的。I prefer to take my teacher's suggestions.我更乐意接受老师的建议。(3)advice 〔不可数名词〕建议;意见 表示“一条建议”应用 a piece of advice,而不能说 an advice。 ask for sb.'s advice 向某人征求建议 give sb. some advice on...在……方面给某人一些劝告accept/follow/take sb.'s advice 接受某人的建议It's a good piece of advice. 那是条好建议。He gave me some advice on how to learn English well. 他给了我一些如何学好英语的建议。辨析:advice 与suggestion两者都有“建议”之意,但用法有别:Can you give me two pieces ofadvice?你能给我两条建议吗?Here are many suggestions for you.这是给你的许多建议。(2019·黑龙江大庆) 中考·链接 The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me .A. many advice B. some advice C.an advice D. some advices 解析: 我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。 advice 是不可数名词,不能用 many 或an 修饰,排除A、C两项,也无复数形式,排除D项。故选 B。 答案:B 9.Have a safe trip. and I look forward to meeting you soon!一路平安,我盼望很快见到你!(1)safe 〔形容词〕安全的:其副词为safely(安全地);名词为 safety(安全;安全性)。Everyone should follow the traffic rules to keep safe.人人都应遵守交通规则以保证安全。 The passengers came back home safely乘客们安全回家了。The safety of food is worrying many people.食品安全令很多人担忧。(2)look forward to 盼望;期待指以特别愉快的心情期待着。此处 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你。(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ) 中考·链接 Most students look forward to back to the classroom to have lessons with thein classmates.A.come B.came C.coming 解析: 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。 look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为'期待/盼望做某事”,故选C。 答案:CThank You
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands1.She always talks to me in French to help me practice. 她总是用法语和我说话来帮助我练习(法语)。practice ①(不及物动词〕练习;实习;实践The best way to learn a foreign language is to prac- tice, practice and practice.学习一门外语的最佳方法是练习,练习,再练习。②〔及物动词〕练习其后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 practice doing sth.练习做某事You must practice your spoken English.你必须练习你的英语口语。How do you practice playing football?你怎样练习踢足球?③〔不可数名词〕实践;练习Knowledge comes from practice and practice makes perfect. 实践出真知而熟能生巧。(2019·湖南邵阳)· 中考·链接 -How do you improve your spoken English? -By practicing___to my teachers and classmates.A. talking B. to talk C. talk 解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。 practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，为固定搭配,故选A。句意:“你如何提高你的英语口语?”“通过和我的老师、同学练习交谈。”答案:A2.I'm very comfortable speaking French now我现在讲法语感到轻松自如。be comfortable doing sth. 做某事(感到)轻松自如/舒服 .相当于 feel good about doing sth.。 Mark was comfortable answering the question.马克回答这个问题感到轻松自如。He is comfortable sitting by the sea and enjoying the bath of the sun.他正舒服地坐在海边享受日光浴。3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(1)动名词(短语)作表语 learning how to behave...是动名词短语,在句中作表语,可以和主语互换位置。My dream is visiting the northern coast of Norway.=Visiting the northern coast of Norway is my dream.我的梦想是参观挪威北海岸。(2)behave 〔动词〕表现;举止用作及物动词时,后接反身代词,意为“表现良好”。其名词形式为 behavior。 She behaved well. 她举止得体。 Class, please behave yourselves!同学们，请规矩些!He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。4.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你想象的那样，(这里)做事情的方式和国内截然不同。(1)asyou can imagine 正如你想象的那样其中 as 表示“按照……的方法,正如……”。 As you can see, she is really mad.正如你所看到的，她是真的很生气(2) be different from 与……不同其反义词组是 be the same as。different 还可构成短语 be different in,意为“在……方面不同”。 Customs in this country are different from those in that country.这个国家的风俗与那个国家的不同。 The two sweaters are different in color.这两件毛衣颜色不同。5.Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着东西吃，甚至水果也不行。except〔介词〕除……之外其后可接名词、代词、从句等,表示把其后某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去,即不包含在内。 They all went to the museum last Sunday except him.除了他以外，上周日他们都去博物馆了。(他没去博物馆)We go there every day except Sundays.除了星期日,我们每天都去那里。(星期日不去那里)6.I have to say that l find it difficult to remember everything, but 'm gradually getting used to it. 不得不说,我发现记住所有的礼仪是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这一切。( 1) find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的find 后接复合宾语,其中 it 在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth.,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。My father finds it hard to give up smoking我爸爸发现戒烟很难。[拓展] 与 find 有类似用法的动词还有 think， make 等。You help to make it possible for me to have a pet.你的帮助使我拥有一只宠物成为可能。考点向导 常在“单项填空”题中考查在 “find it +adj. +to do sth.”这一结构中 it 作形式宾语、动词不定式作真正宾语的用法。(2)gradually 〔副词〕逐步地,渐进地相当于 little by little,bit by bit 等。其形容词形式为 gradual,意为“逐步的;渐进的”。 His health is gradually improving.他的健康渐有起色。And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.而小树枝也渐渐变成了筷子。(3)辨析:get/be used to(doing)sth. , used to do sth.与 be used to do sth. He gets/is used to going to bed late.他习惯于晚睡。He used to read a book before he went to bed, but now he is used to listening to music. 他过去常常在上床睡觉前看书,但现在他习惯于听音乐。Wood is used to build houses.木头被用来建房子。(2019·贵州安顺) 中考·链接 -My father to his workplace by bus ，but now he there by bike. -Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A. used to go; is used to go B. used to going; is used to goC. is used to go; is used to goingD. used to go; is used to going解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”和“关键信息法”解答本题。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,为固定搭配,排除B项;be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。由句中的 but now(但是现在)可知第一个答题空所在分句表示过去的事情,即:我父亲过去常常乘公共汽车去工作场所。故用 used to do sth.,排除 C;第二个答题空所在分句意为“但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里",故用 be usedto doing sth.，排除A，选D。 答案:D 7.Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.林悦慢慢学会了如何像她的法国朋友那样。be like 像…… 其中like用作介词,意为“像”。be like 多指性格、品德、相貌上相像。 This girl is like her mother. 这个女孩像她母亲。[拓展] look like 看起来像 指外貌上相像。 He looks like his father. 他看上去像他爸爸。8.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的建议和意见。(1)let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧Let me check your wound first.先让我检查一下你的伤口。Let's play games! 咱们做游戏吧!(2)suggestion 〔可数名词〕建议其动词形式为 suggest,意为“建议”。make a suggestion 提出建议at one's suggestion 根据某人的建议 take one's suggestion 采纳某人的建议The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.这条建议约十年前就被认真对待了。Well, I've got a suggestion to make.好吧，我有个建议要提。 I went there at your suggestion.我是根据你的建议到那里去的。I prefer to take my teacher's suggestions.我更乐意接受老师的建议。(3)advice 〔不可数名词〕建议;意见 表示“一条建议”应用 a piece of advice,而不能说 an advice。 ask for sb.'s advice 向某人征求建议 give sb. some advice on...在……方面给某人一些劝告accept/follow/take sb.'s advice 接受某人的建议It's a good piece of advice. 那是条好建议。He gave me some advice on how to learn English well. 他给了我一些如何学好英语的建议。辨析:advice 与suggestion两者都有“建议”之意,但用法有别:Can you give me two pieces ofadvice?你能给我两条建议吗?Here are many suggestions for you.这是给你的许多建议。(2019·黑龙江大庆) 中考·链接 The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me .A. many advice B. some advice C.an advice D. some advices 解析: 我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。 advice 是不可数名词,不能用 many 或an 修饰,排除A、C两项,也无复数形式,排除D项。故选 B。 答案:B 9.Have a safe trip. and I look forward to meeting you soon!一路平安,我盼望很快见到你!(1)safe 〔形容词〕安全的:其副词为safely(安全地);名词为 safety(安全;安全性)。Everyone should follow the traffic rules to keep safe.人人都应遵守交通规则以保证安全。 The passengers came back home safely乘客们安全回家了。The safety of food is worrying many people.食品安全令很多人担忧。(2)look forward to 盼望;期待指以特别愉快的心情期待着。此处 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你。(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ) 中考·链接 Most students look forward to back to the classroom to have lessons with thein classmates.A.come B.came C.coming 解析: 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。 look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为'期待/盼望做某事”,故选C。 答案:CThank You
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