2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语第二次月考试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语第二次月考试卷（含答案），共21页。
 2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语第二次月考试卷
满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试时间100分钟
第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．The old lady often sat ________ the window, expecting his son to be back from the war.
A．by B．through C．across D．past
2．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A．came out B．turned out C．turned into D．stayed out
3．—Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true!
—________, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.
A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Certainly
4．—The sky is overspread with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．unless C．since D．as
5．—How nice the school art show is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it the next year.
—Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival.
A． when B．where C．how D．If
6．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.
A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected
7．I can’t believe the person ________ won 2020 American election is Biden.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
8．Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me.
A．what gift can I give her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
9．— Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door.
— It be your mum.
A．would B．need C．can D．must
10．— Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.
— Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.
A． both B．either C．neither D．None

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Beijing Winter Olympics drew to an end. After winning the prize in the competition, snowboarder Su Yiming got another ___11___. On February 24, 2022, he got a ___12___ from his letter to President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports for ___13___ performances and put forward expectations. He also said that this new era (时代) is an era for dream chasers, young Chinese should ___14___ the motherland in their hearts, aim high and have their feet firmly on the ground.
While Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times, and he felt very ___15___ to realize his dream through his hard work. ___16___, he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.
Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations, Su was ___17___ encouraged. “I will always remember President Xi’s ___18___. What’s more, I hope my ___19___ of pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life.” said Su.
“Su Yiming puts a _____20_____ ending for his first appearance in Winter Olympics, he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports. They have won not only the medals but also people’s hearts!” says China Daily.
11．A．confidence B．surprise C．courage D．interest
12．A．reply B．present C．lesson D．chance
13．A．his B．our C．their D．your
14．A．express B．keep C．bring D．make
15．A．surprised B．curious C．lucky D．tired
16．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
17．A．greatly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly
18．A．achievements B．decisions C．agreements D．instructions
19．A．entrance B．excitement C．experience D．entertainment
20．A．fast B．short C．perfect D．risky

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Without coaches, getting good exercises at home can be difficult. Here are three common mistakes you should avoid overtraining.
A lot of people like making use of programs they see on social media. But lots of these programs are high-intensity and designed to make you feel very tired. Training beyond your limits can hurt you.
“You might develop tendonitis（肌腱炎）in the knees; you might hurt an ankle,” said Clifton Hempstead a well-known personal coach.
Watch your form.
A lot of home exercise programs that don’t require tools, such as squats（深蹲）and sit-ups. But having bad form can hurt you. When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t start troubling you. “If you can’t perform an exercise, find a change that can reduce you pain,” said Hempstead Yoga.
Yoga is the most effective（有效果的）if a coach is present. But if you’d rather learn yoga through videos, it’s important to take it slow. Many video classes don’t offer the way to correct the poses. “If something doesn’t feel right, and you’re taking a pre-recorded class, back off,” Hempstead said, “Don’t go as far.”
21．When we do ________, our knees an toes should be pointed in the same direction.
A．any sport B．squats C．sit-ups D．yoga
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________
A．Getting god exercises at home can be easy now.
B．Training beyond your limits can bring better results.
C．The wrong exercise form can lead to the hurt and pain.
D．It’s the most effective to learn yoga through videos at home.
23．The passage may be taken from ________.
A．the rules of a school B．a sports magazine
C．Hempstead’s diary D．a TV advertisement
B

Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem OneWhen a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away.
Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.
Stratagem TwoThis stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”
In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem ThreeChinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains.
The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem FourExperienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily.
In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
24． Which of the following describes Stratagem Two?
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief. B．Catching your enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later. D．Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.
25．From the stratagems above, we know that ________.
A．it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse
26．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?
A．In a guide book. B．In an art book.
C．In a science book. D．In a classical book.

C
The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.

27． How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A．Around 1,300. B．Around 1,580. C．Around 2,880. D．Around 4,460.
28．Who took a silver medal in the competition?
A．Gu Ailing. B．British women’s curling team.
C．Almida de Val. D．Almida de Val’s teammate.
29．What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?
A．She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B．She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D．She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

D
Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it’s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
“Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can’t just simply stop feeling depressed.” said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.
But depression is not a person’s problem. It’s also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
30．Who is most probably experiencing depression?
A．Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn’t slept well for 3 days.
B．May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D．Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
31．What does the writer think of depression?
A．Normal and nothing serious. B．Uncommon although harmful.
C．Unavoidable and untreatable. D．Treatable although worrying.
32．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Knowledge of depression. B．Ways of treating depression.
C．Reasons for depression. D．Results of depression.

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ___33___ Here is how to make one. ___34___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ___35___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___36___
Keep a record and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ___37___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．Experts need to find out the causes of the flight accident after d________ the two black boxes of the MU5735.
39．Since you will g________ from middle school soon, why not plant some trees in the school garden as a memory?
40．The public is divided about w________ it is a good thing for mothers to work.
41．The “b” in lamb is not p________.
42． If you can’t be a pencil to write anyone’s happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someone’s s________.
43．For goodness’ sake, just use your _________ (常见的) sense.
44．It was his ________ (寂静) that made me so stressed. I had no idea what he would say.
45．A group of NASA scientists made history by driving a Mars rover from home ________ (成功地).
46．It’s eleven at night and you know what? My baby sister is still ________ (醒着的), with eyes wide open!
47． He will ________ (必定地，无疑地) join us in planting trees if he is free this Saturday.

第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian province, are required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are ____48____ (strong) against the idea. They can’t see the advantage of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students ____49____ a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play ____50____ important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to____51____ (give) students such tasks, because few of the students ____52____ (do) them after they go home from school. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills(小题大做) when students ____53____ (ask) to do chores at school. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt at school; some even challenge the school’s teaching methods ____54____ management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big ____55____ (city), do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for students’ overall development.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth ____56____ (praise). Doing chores can teach students the spirit of ____57____ /'ru:lz/ as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in—school experiences more meaningful.

第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On October 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (全国人大常委会). It was carried out on January 1, 2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible (负责的) for family education. For example, the law prevents parents from placing too much stress on their children. Parents should carefully organize time for children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure children don’t become addicted to (沉迷于) the Internet.
Also, it says that society should provide guidance, support and services for family education. In fact, 50 percent of parents said they did not know how to educate their children, according to a survey by All-China Women’s Federation.
The law encourages schools to organize family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in the countryside. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. And it asks the local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
58．According to the new law, who should be responsible for family education?
_______________________________________________
59．How can the local government help children of migrant workers?
_______________________________________________
60．Do you think migrant workers should give up working in cities to be responsible for their children’s education? Why or why not?

第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的—部分，但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。相据以下信息，以Watching TV为题，写篇—篇80词左右的短文。
要点：
1. 看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，如：……(列举至少三种)所以各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣。
2. 看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，……
3. 看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……
4. 你对看电视的看法。
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第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．The old lady often sat ________ the window, expecting his son to be back from the war.
A．by B．through C．across D．past
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老太太经常坐在窗边，期待着儿子从战场上回来。
考查介词辨析。by在……旁边； through穿过；across横过；past经过。根据“sat ...the window”及常识可知，此处指坐在窗边，故选A。
2．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A．came out B．turned out C．turned into D．stayed out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，在门口和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。
考查动词短语。came out出版；turned out结果是；turned into变成；stayed out留在户外。根据“to be my new teacher”可知结果发现，那个人是我的新老师。故选B。
3．—Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true!
—________, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.
A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Certainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——天问1号去年三月到达火星！ 我们探索红色星球的梦想成真了！——正是如此，中国成为历史上第六个到达火星的国家。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；exactly确实，正是如此；certainly当然。根据“Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true”以及“China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
4．—The sky is overspread with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．unless C．since D．as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了！——环境不会变得更好，如果我们行动起来保护环境。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……的时候。根据“The environment won’t get better”可知环境不会变得更好，除非我们行动起来保护环境，因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
5．—How nice the school art show is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it the next year.
—Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival.
B． when B．where C．how D．If
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根据“I wonder...our school will hold it the next year”以及“Of course”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.
A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电影《长津湖》给年轻人提供了一个了解那段艰辛岁月的机会。
考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻碍；provide提供；present呈现；protect保护。根据“a chance to learn about the history of that hard period”可知，电影应该是提供机会，空缺处填provide“提供”。故选B。
7．I can’t believe the person ________ won 2020 American election is Biden.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我难以相信赢得2020美国大选的人是拜登。
考查定语从句。whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；which指代物，带定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“the person”指的是人，从句“won 2020 American election”缺主语，用关系代词“who”。故选D。
8．Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me.
A．what gift can I give her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
【答案】B
【解析】句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项A、C符合句意；再者根据“Mother’s birthday is coming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项D不符合句意。故选B。
9．— Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door.
— It be your mum.
A．would B．need C．can D．must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—— 爸爸，过来看看！有人在敲门。—— 它可能是你的妈妈。
考查情态动词。would将要；need需要；can可能；must一定。根据“Someone is knocking at the door”可知，判断可能是妈妈，因此“can”符合句意。故选C。
10．— Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.
— Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.
B． both B．either C．neither D．None
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 先生，你不能在中山路两边停车。否则，你会被罚款的。—— 抱歉，我就离开。谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，后跟名词复数；either（两者中的）任何一个，后可跟名词单数；neither两者都不，后可跟名词单数；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Otherwise, you will be fined.”可知，你不能在中山路两边停车，否则你会被罚款的，且“side”是名词单数，因此“either”符合句意。故选B。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京冬奥会上苏翊鸣获得了冠军后，收到了一封习主席的信，信中对苏及其他冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩的表示了祝贺，并提出了期望。他还说这是一个新时代，作为年轻的中国人应该心中有祖国，胸怀大志，脚踏实地。苏在接到习主席的信之后表示，一定会记住习主席的话，更重要的是，他要用追梦的经历鼓励更多的年轻人创造一个精彩的生活。
【答案解析】
11．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在比赛中获奖后，单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣又得到了一个惊喜。
confidence信心；surprise惊喜；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据上文“After winning the prize in the competition”可知, 获得了另外一个惊喜。故选B。
12．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在2022年2月24日，他收到了一个来自于他给习近平主席的一封信的回复。
reply回复；present礼物；lesson课程；chance机会。根据下文“from his letter to President Xi Jinping.”可知, 是一个答复。故选A。
13．【答案】C
【解析】句意：习主席在信中对苏和其他冰雪运动健儿的表现表示祝贺，并提出了期望。
his他的；our我们的；their他们的；your你们的。根据上文“President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports”可知, 是他们的。故选C。
14．【答案】B
【解析】句意：年轻中国人应该把祖国放在心中, 树立远大目标, 脚踏实地。
express表达；keep保持；bring带来；make制造。根据下文“the motherland in their hearts”可知，是把祖国牢记在心中。故选B。
15．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他感到非常的幸运，通过他的努力工作实现了梦想。
surprised吃惊的；curious好奇的；lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“to realize his dream through his hard work”可知，他感到很幸运的。故选C。
16．【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论如何，他说他会继续努力工作并报效祖国。
Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；However但是；Otherwise否则。根据下文“he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.”可知，是无论如何他都不会改变这一理想。故选A。
17．【答案】A
【解析】句意：一收到习主席高期望的真诚的回应，苏就受到了很大地鼓舞。
greatly极大地；properly适当地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations”可知，他受到了很大地鼓舞。故选A。
18．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将总是牢记习主席的指示。
achievements成就；decisions决定；agreements同意；instructions指示。根据上文“I will always remember President Xi’s”可知，是习主席的话。故选D。
19．【答案】C
【解析】句意：而且，我希望我的追梦经验可以鼓励更多的年轻人创造精彩的人生。
entrance入口；excitement兴奋；experience经验；entertainment娱乐。根据下文“pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life”可知，是我的追梦经验去鼓励更多年轻人。故选C。
20．【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏翊鸣为他第一次出现在冬奥会画上了圆满的句号。
fast快的；short短的；perfect完美的；risky冒险的。根据“he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports”可知，他在冬奥会上画上了完美的句号。故选C。

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
A
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了没有教练在家里进行锻炼时应该避免过度训练的三个常见错误。
【答案解析】
21．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t start troubling you.”可知，做下蹲时，你的膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样从长远来看，你的膝盖就不会开始困扰你。故选B。
22．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Training beyond your limits can hurt you.”可知，训练超出你的极限可能会伤害你。根据第三段“You might develop tendonitis in the knees; you might hurt an ankle”可知，你可能会患上膝盖肌腱炎或伤到脚踝。说明错误的锻炼方式会导致受伤和疼痛。故选C。
23．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Without coaches, getting good exercises at home can be difficult. Here are three common mistakes you should avoid overtraining.”可知本文主要介绍在家进行体育锻炼且没有教练指导时的三个常见的错误，因此可以在体育杂志上见到本文。故选B。

B
【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。
【答案解析】
24．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。
25．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。
26．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。
C
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
【答案解析】
27．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
28．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
29．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
D
【短文大意】
本文介绍了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施等。
【答案解析】
30．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life...”可知，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。
31．【答案】D
【解析】观点态度题。根据“Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.”可知，虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。
32．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁症的表现及抑郁症的治疗方法等，A最合适，B、C、D比较片面。故选A。

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
【答案解析】
33．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
34．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
35．【答案】G
【解析】根据下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
36．【答案】F
【解析】根据“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
37．【答案】E
【解析】根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知，此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．Experts need to find out the causes of the flight accident after d________ the two black boxes of the MU5735.
【答案】(d)iscovering
【解析】句意：在发现MU5735的两个黑匣子后，专家需要找出飞行事故的原因。根据“the two black boxes of the MU5735”及首字母提示可知，应该是“发现”，介词after后用discover的动名词discovering。故填(d)iscovering。
39．Since you will g________ from middle school soon, why not plant some trees in the school garden as a memory?
【答案】(g)raduate
【解析】句意：既然你很快就要中学毕业了，为什么不在学校花园里种些树作为回忆呢？根据“from middle school soon”及首字母可知，此处用动词graduate，表示“毕业”，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填(g)raduate。
40．The public is divided about w________ it is a good thing for mothers to work.
【答案】(w)hether
【解析】句意：对于妈妈们去工作是不是件好事，公众意见不一。根据“ divided”提示可知，对于“妈妈们去工作”这件有分歧，再结合首字母可知，whether符合句意。故填(w)hether。
41．The “b” in lamb is not p________.
【答案】(p)ronounced
【解析】句意：lamb中的“b”是不发音的。根据“The ‘b’ in lamb”结合常识可知b在lamb中不发音，“发音”pronounce，与主语是动宾关系，此处用过去分词与前面is构成被动语态。故填(p)ronounced。
43． If you can’t be a pencil to write anyone’s happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someone’s s________.
【答案】(s)adness
【解析】句意：如果你不能成为一支铅笔，书写别人的快乐，那就尽力变成一块橡皮，抹去他们的悲伤。根据“try to be a nice eraser to remove someone’s s...”可推出橡皮要抹去的是人们的悲伤，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填(s)adness。
43．For goodness’ sake, just use your _________ (常见的) sense.
【答案】common
【解析】句意：看在上帝的份上，用你的常识吧。常见的：common，形容词，作定语修饰名词“sense”。故填common。
44．It was his ________ (寂静) that made me so stressed. I had no idea what he would say.
【答案】silence
【解析】句意：是他的沉默使我如此紧张。我不知道他会说什么。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语；结合中文提示可知，silence“寂静”，是不可数名词，故填silence。
45．A group of NASA scientists made history by driving a Mars rover from home ________ (成功地).
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：美国宇航局的一组科学家在本国成功驾驶火星漫游者创造了历史。“成功地”为successfully，副词。故填successfully。
46．It’s eleven at night and you know what? My baby sister is still ________ (醒着的), with eyes wide open!
【答案】awake
【解析】句意：现在是晚上11点了，你知道吗？我的小妹妹仍然醒着的，眼睛睁得大大的！awake“醒着的”，形容词作表语。故填awake。
48． He will ________ (必定地，无疑地) join us in planting trees if he is free this Saturday.
【答案】certainly
【解析】句意：如果他这个星期六有空的话，他肯定会和我们一起种树。certainly“必定地，无疑地”，副词，作状语。故填certainly。

第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【短文大意】本文主要以福建省的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。
【答案解析】
48．【答案】strongly
【解析】句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。根据空前的“are”和空后的“against”可知，此处是指强烈反对，“strong”的副词形式为“strongly”，故填strongly。
49．【答案】with
【解析】句意：他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育，而不是成为学校清洁工的机会。短语“provide sb. with sth.”意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。
50．【答案】an
【解析】句意：事实上，家长、学校和社会在培养学生的性格方面发挥着重要作用。短语“play an important role in”意为“在某方面起重要作用”，故填an。
51．【答案】give
【解析】句意：学校给学生这样的任务是有益的，因为很少有学生会在放学回家后做这些任务。固定句式“it is +adj.+for sb. to do”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，故填give。
52．【答案】do
【解析】句意：学校给学生这样的任务是有益的，因为很少有学生会在放学回家后做这些任务。根据“because few of the students...”可知，此处表达学生会做或者将会做，可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般将来时；因为主语“students”为复数，故填do。
53．【答案】are asked
【解析】句意：近年来，当要求学生在学校做家务时，一些家长会小题大做。因为主语students和动词ask之间为被动关系，被动语态结构为：be+done。又因为时态为一般现在时，主语“students”为复数，故填are asked。
54．【答案】and
【解析】句意：一些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。“methods”和“management”为并列名词，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
55．【答案】cities
【解析】句意：因此，许多小学，特别是大城市的小学，不允许学生在课间参加户外活动。此处用名词复数表示泛指大城市，故填cities。
56．【答案】praising
【解析】句意：福州的小学所做的事情值得称赞。短语“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”，故填praising。
57．【答案】rules
【解析】句意：做家务可以教会学生规则和团队精神。根据音标“/'ru:lz/”可知，单词为rules，可数名词复数，作宾语，故填rules。

第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
【短文大意】本文介绍《家庭教育促进法》发布的时间及具体实施细则。父母应对家庭教育负责，鼓励社会、学校及当地政府要更好地相互沟通，为家庭教育提供指导、支持和服务。
【答案解析】
58．【答案】Parents.
【解析】根据第二段“The law says that parents should be responsible for family education”可知，父母应对家庭教育负责。故填Parents.
59．【答案】By keeping a close eye on such families and helping the parents get jobs locally.
【解析】根据第五段“And it asks the local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education”可知，当地政府可通过密切关注这些家庭并帮助父母在当地找到工作来帮助农民工子女。故填By keeping a close eye on such families and helping the parents get jobs locally.
60．【答案】Yes. Because I think compared with working in the cities and making more money, being with their children matters more.
No. Because some families can’t even feed themselves/making more money in cities is their greatest need.
【解析】农民工是否应该放弃的城市工作，为孩子的教育负责呢？赞同此观点的人认为与在城市工作和挣更多的钱相比，和孩子在一起更重要；不赞同此观点的认为，一些家庭甚至不能养活自己，在城市里赚更多的钱是他们最大的需要。故填Yes. Because I think compared with working in the cities and making more money, being with their children matters more.
No. Because some families can’t even feed themselves/making more money in cities is their greatest need.

第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
【参考范文】    
     Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
     We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
     I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，并适当增添细节，使文章结构紧密、逻辑通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述要点1中的所有内容，并列举至少三种电视节目。
第二步：先论述看电视的好处，再论述看电视的坏处，可以在要点提示的基础上，适当增添细节，使内容更丰富。
第三步：结合看电视的好处和坏处，阐述自己对看电视的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②up-to-date news 时事新闻
③do harm to 对……有害
④spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities.（“one of+sb’s+favourite+可数名词复数“句型）
②We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV.（“by doing sth.”作方式状语）
③You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books.（“while”引导并列句，表转折，译为“而”