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浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年上学期九年级英语第一次月考试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年上学期九年级英语第一次月考试卷 (含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，第二节，第三节，任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年上学期九年级英语第一次月考试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一部分每小题1分，第二、三部分每小题1分；共计25分）第一节、听小对话回答问题（计5分）
1．（1分）What does Harry want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.A doctor.
C.A writer.
2．（1分）Who is in hospital？
A.Mr.Black.
B.Mr.Black's son.
C.Mr.Black's wife.
3．（1分）How is the weather now？
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
4．（1分）When will the man arrive？
A.At 8：20.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：40.
5．（1分）Where can the woman park her car？
A.By the road.
B.At the crossing.
C.Behind the museum.
二、第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。
6．（4分）（1）How did Mary go to the countryside？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（2）Who probably made the fish soup？
A.Mary's cousin.
B.Mary's uncle.
C.Mary's aunt.
7．（6分）（1）Where are they？
A.At a fruit shop.
B.At a clothes shop.
C.At a card shop.
（2）What is the dress made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Paper.
（3）How much should the woman pay for it？
A.＄280.
B.＄240.
C.＄230.
三、第三节、听短文回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。
8．（10分）（1）Where are they going？
A.London.
B.Sydney.
C.New York.
（2）How long are they going to stay there？
A.For three days.
B.For three weeks.
C.For three months.
（3）Why must they wear a red cap and a red T﹣shirt？
A.Because they like red best.
B.Because they can be found easily.
C.Because their parents ask them to do so.
（4）What do they need to take？
A.A little money.
B.The school letter.
C.Their tickets.
（5）When can they ask Mrs.Smith for help？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13，in my French lesson，my teacher told us to （1） ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed "play" to listen back，I（2） my strange voice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） attending events from then on.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day，my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from（4） the door.Though a little （5） ，I opened the door slowly. （6） ，a wave of laughter flew through the air.Then I（7） ，and felt it was a bad （8） to be a teacher.They did not seem to mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up to me and asked， "Could you （9） me to read this？" with the most （10） face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice!" she said.I shook my shyness off and my body felt as （11） as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was one simple thing that （12） me most.Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13） without ever being told to do so.Actually they （14） very well.Looking back it now.I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest （15） of my life.
In the future，I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
（1）A.spend
B.stop
C.record
D.forget
（2）A.sent
B.reminded
C.knew
D.heard
（3）A.avoided
B.practiced
C.remembered
D.liked
（4）A.opening
B.answering
C.closing
D.hitting
（5）A.calm
B.nervous
C.disappointed
D.proud
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Secretly
C.Possibly
D.Finally
（7）A.passed by
B.walked in
C.stood up
D.set off
（8）A.suggestion
B.change
C.choice
D.result
（9）A.advise
B.encourage
C.warn
D.help
（10）A.honest
B.excited
C.cold
D.serious
（11）A.soft
B.white
C.light
D.weak
（12）A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.hurt
（13）A.tidy
B.bright
C.empty
D.warm
（14）A.relaxed
B.played
C.behaved
D.lived
（15）A.expressions
B.chances
C.conditions
D.experiences
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers
Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
●Portrait photographers take photos of different people.
●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.
●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.
●Robert Doisneau was French.He was well﹣known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
●Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.
●Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people.His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
（1）The passage mainly introduces information about .
A.artists
B.writers
C.reporters
D.photographers
（2）Landscape photographers take photos of .
A.big parties
B.outdoor sights
C.new clothes
D.different people
（3）From the passage，we know that Anne Geddes .
A.is from France
B.is famous for baby pictures
C.takes street photos
D.helps develop a new style
11．（8分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is especially true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.It can also make ourselves feel good.So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around？
Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship，doesn't it？
（1）How does the writer lead in the topic？
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A.the situation
B.the family
C.the kind act
D.that chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you were an editor（编辑），you'd put the above passage in " "of a newspaper.
A.Science
B.Sports
C.Invention
D.Culture
12．（8分）As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class.So he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体） with the most eyecatching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances（机会）.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
（1）What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class？
A.Read loudly.
B.Take notes carefully.
C.Be active.
D.Listen to him quietly.
（2）How did the speaker get to know the students' names？
A.He got them from the computer.
B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C.He asked the students for their names.
D.He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
（3）What does the underlined word "eyecatching" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.引人注目的
B.眼睛疼痛的
C.目光呆滞的
D.泪眼朦胧的
（4）What does the writer mainly tell us？
A.Doing as others do is necessary.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
13．（8分）While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live，more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world，although they will have some trouble.
Yang Su is among them.He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra （交响乐团），a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger （视频博主）.With more than 2.3 million followers on China's famous short video app "Douyin"，his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.
"Three years ago，my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin'，and hours later it was played over 1 million times，" Yang remembered.
However，it's not easy for him to learn how to film a video.He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit （编辑） and cut clips.His child helps him a lot later. "The Internet has opened the door to a new world，" Yang said. "I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age."
Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang？Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan. "I got my smartphone more than one year ago，but I only use WeChat for video calls，" he said.Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
▲ Luo Xu，a post﹣90s volunteer，joined a non﹣profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. "While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old，I have a strong feeling of pleasure，" Luo said.
（1）Why is difficult for Yang Su to film a video？
A.Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.
B.Because nobody can help him.
C.Because he doesn't know how to edit or cut clips.
D.Because he has just get his smartphone.
（2）Which of the following sentences is an opinion （观点）？
A.Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan.
B.It's hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.
C.More and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.
D.Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger.
（3）Which of the following can we put in " ▲ "？
A.In fact，many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B.However，many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C.As a result，old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
D.Luckily，younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang.
B.To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country.
C.To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
D.To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面是网站Teenagers Ask Center 上的节选。请你将选项（A﹣F）的问题与对应的建议相匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1） If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way.Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.
（2） Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.
（3） What other people think doesn't really matter.You can try to use your height to your advantage﹣﹣maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.
（4） If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie.It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not.It is the love behind it that matters.
（5） It's not nice of her to do that.You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad.Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so.
A.My mother read my diaries secretly.
B.My friends study much better than me.
C.My classmates laughed about my height.
D.My head teacher canceled the music class.
E.My grandma bought me an old﹣fashioned dress.
F.My parents pay more attention to my little brother.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）Don't cut in on others!You should listen to them as （有礼貌地） as you can .
16．（1分）If you keep （仰慕）what someone else has，you may lose the balance in your mind.
17．（1分）It is （方便的）to communicate with each other through WeChat.
18．（1分）Scientists have newly （发现）something showing how the body repairs itself while we are sleeping.
19．（1分）Please make a complete （句子）with the new word.
20．（1分）The young people （躺） on the grass and relaxed themselves.
21．（1分）Tom used to sit （在旁边） me when we were in the library.
22．（1分）The expressions depend on （谁）they are speaking to．
23．（1分）Many children don't eat healthily at （现在）.
24．（1分）English （语法） is boring，but it is important.So you must learn it well.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
25．（5分）
between ，spread ，gift ，popular ，begin
Many Western countries celebrate Easter.This holiday is always on a Sunday（1） March 22nd and April 25th.It celebrates the（2） of a new life.Hens lay eggs，giving birth to life，so an egg is a symbol of new life.A（3） activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.These can be real eggs，but they are more often chocolate eggs.Not only do people （4） them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as（5） .So just like Christmas，Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day，when he was on（1） （he） way to school，he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black﹣and﹣white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute（2） Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with（3） cat，the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided（4） （take）the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag（5） went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class，he told some（6） （classmate）about the cat，"As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat，it suddenly jumped out and（7） （start）running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was （8） （excited）than ever before.Just at that time，the teacher came in and caught the cat（9） （quick）.Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise，the teacher came up to him（10） a smile，saying，"Matt，it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals，but you are not allowed to take it to school."
七、书面表达（共计20分）
27．（20分）随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外.假如你叫李津，你的美国网友 Mike通过e﹣mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2﹣3条学习汉语的方法，供他参考。
experience
be weak in ，feel stressed ，advise ，make progress...
ways
read books，practice writing，...
写作要求：
（1）词数：不少于100词；
（2）为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；
（3）E﹣mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. .
I hope they will do some good to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Li Jin
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一部分每小题1分，第二、三部分每小题1分；共计25分）第一节、听小对话回答问题（计5分）
1．（1分）What does Harry want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.A doctor.
C.A writer.
2．（1分）Who is in hospital？
A.Mr.Black.
B.Mr.Black's son.
C.Mr.Black's wife.
3．（1分）How is the weather now？
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
4．（1分）When will the man arrive？
A.At 8：20.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：40.
5．（1分）Where can the woman park her car？
A.By the road.
B.At the crossing.
C.Behind the museum.
二、第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。
6．（4分）（1）How did Mary go to the countryside？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（2）Who probably made the fish soup？
A.Mary's cousin.
B.Mary's uncle.
C.Mary's aunt.
7．（6分）（1）Where are they？
A.At a fruit shop.
B.At a clothes shop.
C.At a card shop.
（2）What is the dress made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Paper.
（3）How much should the woman pay for it？
A.＄280.
B.＄240.
C.＄230.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、第三节、听短文回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。
8．（10分）（1）Where are they going？
A.London.
B.Sydney.
C.New York.
（2）How long are they going to stay there？
A.For three days.
B.For three weeks.
C.For three months.
（3）Why must they wear a red cap and a red T﹣shirt？
A.Because they like red best.
B.Because they can be found easily.
C.Because their parents ask them to do so.
（4）What do they need to take？
A.A little money.
B.The school letter.
C.Their tickets.
（5）When can they ask Mrs.Smith for help？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
听力解析略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13，in my French lesson，my teacher told us to （1） C ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed "play" to listen back，I（2） D my strange voice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） A attending events from then on.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day，my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from（4） A the door.Though a little （5） B ，I opened the door slowly. （6） A ，a wave of laughter flew through the air.Then I（7） B ，and felt it was a bad （8） C to be a teacher.They did not seem to mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up to me and asked， "Could you （9） D me to read this？" with the most （10） B face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice!" she said.I shook my shyness off and my body felt as （11） C as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was one simple thing that （12） B me most.Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13） A without ever being told to do so.Actually they （14） C very well.Looking back it now.I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest （15） D of my life.
In the future，I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
（1）A.spend
B.stop
C.record
D.forget
（2）A.sent
B.reminded
C.knew
D.heard
（3）A.avoided
B.practiced
C.remembered
D.liked
（4）A.opening
B.answering
C.closing
D.hitting
（5）A.calm
B.nervous
C.disappointed
D.proud
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Secretly
C.Possibly
D.Finally
（7）A.passed by
B.walked in
C.stood up
D.set off
（8）A.suggestion
B.change
C.choice
D.result
（9）A.advise
B.encourage
C.warn
D.help
（10）A.honest
B.excited
C.cold
D.serious
（11）A.soft
B.white
C.light
D.weak
（12）A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.hurt
（13）A.tidy
B.bright
C.empty
D.warm
（14）A.relaxed
B.played
C.behaved
D.lived
（15）A.expressions
B.chances
C.conditions
D.experiences
【分析】作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A.spend 花费；B.stop 停止；C.record 记录；D.forget 忘记。根据后文I recorded myself with confidence可知填record。故选C。
（2）D.考查动词。A.sent 送；B.reminded 提醒；C.knew 知道；D.heard 听。根据句意，当我按下"播放"键往回听的时候，我听到了自己像小孩一样奇怪的声音。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词。A.avoided 避免；B.practiced 练习；C.remembered 记住；D.liked 喜欢。根据句意，这让我非常害羞，从那以后我就避免参加任何活动。故选A。
（4）A.考查动词。A.opening 打开；B.answering 回答；C.closing 关闭；D.hitting 击打。根据后文I opened the door slowly可知是打开门。故选A。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.calm 平静的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.disappointed 失望的；D.proud 骄傲的。根据前文my hands could not help but sweat可知是有一点紧张。故选B。
（6）A.考查副词。A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Secretly 秘密地；C.Possibly 可能地；D.Finally 最后，终于。根据句意，突然一阵笑声在空中飘过。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词短语。A.passed by 经过；B.walked in 走进去；C.stood up 站起来；D.set off 出发，动身。根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选B。
（8）C.考查名词。A.suggestion 建议；B.change 改变；C.choice 选择；D.result 结果。根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词。A.advise 建议；B.encourage 鼓励；C.warn 警告；D.help 帮助。根据句意，你能帮我读这个吗？故选D。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.honest 诚实的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.cold 寒冷的；D.serious 严重的。根据as if she had just gotten a cookie可知是兴奋的脸。故选B。
（11）C.考查形容词。A.soft 柔软的；B.white 白色的；C.light 轻的；D.weak 虚弱的。根据as a feather可知是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。
（12）B.考查形容词。A.bored 无聊的；B.surprised 吃惊的；C.worried 担忧的；D.hurt 受伤的。根据后文Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13）without ever being told to do so.可知是吃惊的。故选B。
（13）A.考查形容词。A.tidy 整洁的；B.bright 明亮的；C.empty 空的；D.warm 温暖的。根据句意，每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。故选A。
（14）C.考查动词。A.relaxed 放松；B.played 玩耍；C.behaved 表现；D.lived 生活。根据句意，实际上他们表现得非常好。故选C。
（15）D.考查名词。A.expressions 表达；B.chances 机会，可能性；C.conditions 条件；D.experiences 经历。根据句意，我不得不说，这些学生给了我人生中最棒的经历之一。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers
Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
●Portrait photographers take photos of different people.
●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.
●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.
●Robert Doisneau was French.He was well﹣known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
●Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.
●Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people.His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
（1）The passage mainly introduces information about D .
A.artists
B.writers
C.reporters
D.photographers
（2）Landscape photographers take photos of B .
A.big parties
B.outdoor sights
C.new clothes
D.different people
（3）From the passage，we know that Anne Geddes B .
A.is from France
B.is famous for baby pictures
C.takes street photos
D.helps develop a new style
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.（好的摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉到一些东西。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.（风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄大自然。）可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.（安妮•格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名。）可知，安妮•格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．（8分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is especially true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.It can also make ourselves feel good.So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around？
Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship，doesn't it？
（1）How does the writer lead in the topic？ B
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " C ".
A.the situation
B.the family
C.the kind act
D.that chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you were an editor（编辑），you'd put the above passage in " A "of a newspaper.
A.Science
B.Sports
C.Invention
D.Culture
【分析】文章主要讲述了科学研究发现善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪。并阐述了其发生的原因。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？（每个人都喜欢善举。但是你能解释一下为什么吗？）Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.（但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法。）可知，作者是通过问问题引出话题的。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter. It canalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.（善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也可以让我们自己感觉良好。）可知，it指代前面提到的Akindact。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。根据第一段But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.（但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法。）可知，第一段引出了本文的主旨。并通读第二、三、四、五段可知，后面四段都在介绍善良的好处。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段But research shows that being kind can activate an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood（但研究表明，善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪。）可知，本文是一篇科学研究的结果，因此如果你是一名编辑，你会把上面这段话写在报纸的《科学》上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class.So he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体） with the most eyecatching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances（机会）.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
（1）What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class？ C
A.Read loudly.
B.Take notes carefully.
C.Be active.
D.Listen to him quietly.
（2）How did the speaker get to know the students' names？ B
A.He got them from the computer.
B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C.He asked the students for their names.
D.He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
（3）What does the underlined word "eyecatching" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.引人注目的
B.眼睛疼痛的
C.目光呆滞的
D.泪眼朦胧的
（4）What does the writer mainly tell us？ D
A.Doing as others do is necessary.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【分析】文章讲述了作者学生时代很害怕被叫到回答问题，但一天他的外语老师告诉了他一个故事，这让他明白了要主动地表现自己，才能赢得机会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.他希望我们在课堂上活跃，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答。可知Black先生希望学生在课堂上活跃。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体字） with the most eye﹣catching colour，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.我周围的学生总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写下自己的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字。可推断出演讲者是根据座位上纸板的名字而知道的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体字） with the most eye﹣catching colour，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.我周围的学生总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最eye﹣catching颜色，用粗体写下自己的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词eye﹣catching的意思应为；引人注目的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.你必须时刻展现自己，这样你才能在牌上找到机会。可知作者主要告诉我们：勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（8分）While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live，more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world，although they will have some trouble.
Yang Su is among them.He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra （交响乐团），a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger （视频博主）.With more than 2.3 million followers on China's famous short video app "Douyin"，his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.
"Three years ago，my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin'，and hours later it was played over 1 million times，" Yang remembered.
However，it's not easy for him to learn how to film a video.He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit （编辑） and cut clips.His child helps him a lot later. "The Internet has opened the door to a new world，" Yang said. "I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age."
Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang？Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan. "I got my smartphone more than one year ago，but I only use WeChat for video calls，" he said.Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
▲ Luo Xu，a post﹣90s volunteer，joined a non﹣profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. "While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old，I have a strong feeling of pleasure，" Luo said.
（1）Why is difficult for Yang Su to film a video？ C
A.Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.
B.Because nobody can help him.
C.Because he doesn't know how to edit or cut clips.
D.Because he has just get his smartphone.
（2）Which of the following sentences is an opinion （观点）？ B
A.Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan.
B.It's hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.
C.More and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.
D.Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger.
（3）Which of the following can we put in " ▲ "？ D
A.In fact，many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B.However，many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C.As a result，old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
D.Luckily，younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？ C
A.To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang.
B.To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country.
C.To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
D.To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.
【分析】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit and cut clips.（因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑，所以他需要在音乐中播放。）可知，对Yang Su来说学习如何拍摄视频不容易，是因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps."（丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。）可知，Ding Qiulin发现很难学会使用其他应用程序，这是Ding Qiulin自己的观点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps."以及"teach old people how to use the Internet"（丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。以及教老年人如何使用互联网。）可知，前文提到老年人使用最新的应用软件有困难，下文提到年轻人帮助老人使用互联网。所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项D"幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过列举两个老年人的例子告诉我们移动互联网对老年人的巨大影响。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面是网站Teenagers Ask Center 上的节选。请你将选项（A﹣F）的问题与对应的建议相匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1） F If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way.Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.
（2） B Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.
（3） C What other people think doesn't really matter.You can try to use your height to your advantage﹣﹣maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.
（4） E If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie.It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not.It is the love behind it that matters.
（5） A It's not nice of her to do that.You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad.Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so.
A.My mother read my diaries secretly.
B.My friends study much better than me.
C.My classmates laughed about my height.
D.My head teacher canceled the music class.
E.My grandma bought me an old﹣fashioned dress.
F.My parents pay more attention to my little brother.
【分析】（1）如果你想与他人更亲近，沟通就是一种方式。试着和你的父母谈谈，建议他们在你和你的兄弟之间找到平衡。——我父母更关心我的小弟弟。
（2）你不认为这是一件好事吗？因为你可以从你的朋友那里得到很多帮助。最重要的一点是，你正在努力做得比以前更好。——我的朋友学习比我好得多。
（3）别人怎么想并不重要。你可以试着利用你的身高优势——也许有一天你可以成为一名篮球运动员或模特。——我的同学嘲笑我的身高。
（4）如果你奶奶问你关于她买的裙子的事，就撒个善意的谎。你喜欢不喜欢这件衣服并不重要。重要的是它背后的爱。——我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。
（5）她那样做不太好。你可以去找你妈妈，平静地向她解释，她做的事让你感觉很糟糕。希望她能理解并停止这样做。——我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way.Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.（如果你想与他人更亲近，沟通就是一种方式。试着和你的父母谈谈，建议他们在你和你的兄弟之间找到平衡。）可知说的是父母更关心别人，结合选项，应说我父母更关心我的小弟弟。故选F。
（2）根据Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.（你不认为这是一件好事吗？因为你可以从你的朋友那里得到很多帮助。最重要的一点是，你正在努力做得比以前更好。）可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说我的朋友学习比我好得多。故选B。
（3）根据What other people think doesn't really matter.You can try to use your height to your advantage﹣﹣maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.（别人怎么想并不重要。你可以试着利用你的身高优势——也许有一天你可以成为一名篮球运动员或模特。）可知说的是身高，结合选项，应说我的同学嘲笑我的身高。故选C。
（4）根据If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie.It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not.It is the love behind it that matters.（如果你奶奶问你关于她买的裙子的事，就撒个善意的谎。你喜欢不喜欢这件衣服并不重要。重要的是它背后的爱。）可知说的是连衣裙，结合选项，应说我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。故选E。
（5）根据It's not nice of her to do that.You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad.Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so.（她那样做不太好。你可以去找你妈妈，平静地向她解释，她做的事让你感觉很糟糕。希望她能理解并停止这样做。）可知说的是妈妈偷看日记，结合选项，应说我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）Don't cut in on others!You should listen to them as politely （有礼貌地） as you can .
【分析】不要打断别人！你应该尽可能礼貌地听他们讲。
【解答】as...as you can尽你可能地，中间接形容词或副词原级。谓语动词listen to是行为动词，需要副词修饰，根据所给中文可知空格处填politely。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分，再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
16．（1分）If you keep looking up to （仰慕）what someone else has，you may lose the balance in your mind.
【分析】如果你仰慕别人有的东西，你可能就会在心里失去平衡。
【解答】keep保持，keep doing sth保持做某事。仰慕：look up to，因此空格处需填looking up to。
故答案为：looking up to。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
17．（1分）It is convenient （方便的）to communicate with each other through WeChat.
【分析】通过微信互相交流是很方便的。
【解答】根据汉语提示"方便的"，可知英文表达是convenient，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：convenient。
【点评】做这类题时，要根据汉语提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。
18．（1分）Scientists have newly discovered （发现）something showing how the body repairs itself while we are sleeping.
【分析】科学家们最近发现了一些东西，表明我们在睡觉时身体是如何自我修复的。
【解答】发现，英语表达是：discover。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为：discovered。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
19．（1分）Please make a complete sentence （句子）with the new word.
【分析】请用这个生词造一个完整的句子。
【解答】形容词complete表示"完整的"，结合关键词a和所给的汉语提示可确定，空处应填可数名词sentence的单数形式。
故答案为：sentence。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定名词的单复数形式。
20．（1分）The young people lay （躺） on the grass and relaxed themselves.
【分析】年轻人躺在草地上放松他们自己。
【解答】根据汉语提示"躺"，可知英文表达是lie，动词，由后面的relaxed可知句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示"躺"的意思时，其过去式为lay。
故答案为：lay。
【点评】解答此类试题时，要根据汉语提示，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
21．（1分）Tom used to sit beside （在旁边） me when we were in the library.
【分析】我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆常常坐在我旁边。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知：beside"在旁边"。
故填：beside。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
22．（1分）The expressions depend on whom （谁）they are speaking to．
【分析】略
【解答】5．whom
【点评】略
23．（1分）Many children don't eat healthily at present （现在）.
【分析】现在很多孩子都吃得不健康。
【解答】现在，英语表达是：present。at present现在，固定短语。
故答案为present。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）English grammar （语法） is boring，but it is important.So you must learn it well.
【分析】英语语法很枯燥，但很重要。所以你必须把它学好。
【解答】根据提示"语法"可知，填名词grammar。这里是不可数名词。
故答案为：grammar。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
25．（5分）
between ，spread ，gift ，popular ，begin
Many Western countries celebrate Easter.This holiday is always on a Sunday（1） between March 22nd and April 25th.It celebrates the（2） beginning of a new life.Hens lay eggs，giving birth to life，so an egg is a symbol of new life.A（3） popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.These can be real eggs，but they are more often chocolate eggs.Not only do people （4） spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as（5） gifts .So just like Christmas，Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述西方国家的复活节以及复活节藏彩蛋的习俗。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这个节日总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个周日。根据...March 22nd and April 25th，可知用固定短语between...and...，表示"在......和......之间"。故填：between。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是为了庆祝新生命的开始。根据It celebrates the...of a new life.可知是指复活节是庆祝新生命的开始，由定冠词the可知此处填名词beginning（开始）。故填：beginning。
（3）考查形容词。句意：复活节期间一个受欢迎的活动是在你的家或者花园里藏鸡蛋让朋友或者亲戚去找。activity（活动）是名词，用形容词修饰，结合选项可知用popular，表示"受欢迎的"。故填：popular。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们不仅在不同的隐秘之处传递它们让人去找，而且他们也把它们当礼物送出去。根据an egg hunt（寻找彩蛋），可知人们把彩蛋传递到不同地方让人去找，此处应填动词spread，结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。故填：spread。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们也把它们当礼物分发出去。根据give out（分发出去），可知是指把彩蛋当作礼物分发出去，应填复数名词。故填：gifts。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点选出正确的单词，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day，when he was on（1） his （he） way to school，he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black﹣and﹣white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute（2） that Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with（3） the cat，the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided（4） to take （take）the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag（5） and went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class，he told some（6） classmates （classmate）about the cat，"As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat，it suddenly jumped out and（7） started （start）running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was （8） more excited （excited）than ever before.Just at that time，the teacher came in and caught the cat（9） quickly （quick）.Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise，the teacher came up to him（10） with a smile，saying，"Matt，it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals，but you are not allowed to take it to school."
【分析】本文主要讲了马特帮助无家可归的动物的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。名词前用形容词修饰。故答案为his。
（2）考查连词。句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。so...that为短语。故答案为that。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。第二次提到用定冠词。故答案为the。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去学校。decide to do为固定搭配。故答案为to take。
（5）考查连词。句意：他把猫放在书包里，然后高兴地去上学了。用and表示并列。故答案为and。
（6）考查名词。句意：马特进入教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事情。用可数名词读书表示类别。故答案为classmates。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：当他打开书包给他们看这只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。was为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为more excited。
（9）考查副词。句意：就在这时，老师进来很快地抓住了这只猫。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为quickly。
（10）考查介词。句意：让马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前，说："马特，你真好，向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不允许把它们带到学校。"with a smile为介词短语。故答案为with。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达（共计20分）
27．（20分）随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外.假如你叫李津，你的美国网友 Mike通过e﹣mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2﹣3条学习汉语的方法，供他参考。
experience
be weak in ，feel stressed ，advise ，make progress...
ways
read books，practice writing，...
写作要求：
（1）词数：不少于100词；
（2）为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；
（3）E﹣mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. .
I hope they will do some good to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Li Jin
【分析】高分句型一：
Well，I advise you to practice at least 15 minutes of books every day，and recite some daily Chinese every day.好的，我的建议是，你每天至少练习15分钟的书，并且每天背一些日常汉语。本句中advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
高分句型二：
As for writing，you'd better do some simple reading as much as you can and take as many notes as possible，which will be of much help．于写作，你最好尽可能多地做一些简单的阅读，并尽可能多地记笔记，这会对你有很大帮助。本句是一个定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning.
I used to be weak in Chinese.I also feel very stressed.（我的经历）Well，I advise you to practice at least 15 minutes of books every day，and recite some daily Chinese every day．（高分句型一） Then，it is a must to listen to some easy tapes for 20 minutes every day at first．Then one day if you think it's time for more difficult ones，you can listen to some advanced Chinese．As for writing，you'd better do some simple reading as much as you can and take as many notes as possible，which will be of much help．（高分句型二） Besides，writing something in Chinese every day，such as keeping diaries，will greatly make progress in your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese． 【提出建议】
Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning．【表达希望】
Best wishes!
Li Jin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年上学期九年级英语第一次月考试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一部分每小题1分，第二、三部分每小题1分；共计25分）第一节、听小对话回答问题（计5分）
1．（1分）What does Harry want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.A doctor.
C.A writer.
2．（1分）Who is in hospital？
A.Mr.Black.
B.Mr.Black's son.
C.Mr.Black's wife.
3．（1分）How is the weather now？
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
4．（1分）When will the man arrive？
A.At 8：20.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：40.
5．（1分）Where can the woman park her car？
A.By the road.
B.At the crossing.
C.Behind the museum.
二、第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。
6．（4分）（1）How did Mary go to the countryside？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（2）Who probably made the fish soup？
A.Mary's cousin.
B.Mary's uncle.
C.Mary's aunt.
7．（6分）（1）Where are they？
A.At a fruit shop.
B.At a clothes shop.
C.At a card shop.
（2）What is the dress made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Paper.
（3）How much should the woman pay for it？
A.＄280.
B.＄240.
C.＄230.
三、第三节、听短文回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。
8．（10分）（1）Where are they going？
A.London.
B.Sydney.
C.New York.
（2）How long are they going to stay there？
A.For three days.
B.For three weeks.
C.For three months.
（3）Why must they wear a red cap and a red T﹣shirt？
A.Because they like red best.
B.Because they can be found easily.
C.Because their parents ask them to do so.
（4）What do they need to take？
A.A little money.
B.The school letter.
C.Their tickets.
（5）When can they ask Mrs.Smith for help？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13，in my French lesson，my teacher told us to （1） ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed "play" to listen back，I（2） my strange voice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） attending events from then on.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day，my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from（4） the door.Though a little （5） ，I opened the door slowly. （6） ，a wave of laughter flew through the air.Then I（7） ，and felt it was a bad （8） to be a teacher.They did not seem to mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up to me and asked， "Could you （9） me to read this？" with the most （10） face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice!" she said.I shook my shyness off and my body felt as （11） as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was one simple thing that （12） me most.Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13） without ever being told to do so.Actually they （14） very well.Looking back it now.I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest （15） of my life.
In the future，I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
（1）A.spend
B.stop
C.record
D.forget
（2）A.sent
B.reminded
C.knew
D.heard
（3）A.avoided
B.practiced
C.remembered
D.liked
（4）A.opening
B.answering
C.closing
D.hitting
（5）A.calm
B.nervous
C.disappointed
D.proud
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Secretly
C.Possibly
D.Finally
（7）A.passed by
B.walked in
C.stood up
D.set off
（8）A.suggestion
B.change
C.choice
D.result
（9）A.advise
B.encourage
C.warn
D.help
（10）A.honest
B.excited
C.cold
D.serious
（11）A.soft
B.white
C.light
D.weak
（12）A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.hurt
（13）A.tidy
B.bright
C.empty
D.warm
（14）A.relaxed
B.played
C.behaved
D.lived
（15）A.expressions
B.chances
C.conditions
D.experiences
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers
Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
●Portrait photographers take photos of different people.
●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.
●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.
●Robert Doisneau was French.He was well﹣known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
●Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.
●Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people.His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
（1）The passage mainly introduces information about .
A.artists
B.writers
C.reporters
D.photographers
（2）Landscape photographers take photos of .
A.big parties
B.outdoor sights
C.new clothes
D.different people
（3）From the passage，we know that Anne Geddes .
A.is from France
B.is famous for baby pictures
C.takes street photos
D.helps develop a new style
11．（8分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is especially true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.It can also make ourselves feel good.So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around？
Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship，doesn't it？
（1）How does the writer lead in the topic？
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A.the situation
B.the family
C.the kind act
D.that chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you were an editor（编辑），you'd put the above passage in " "of a newspaper.
A.Science
B.Sports
C.Invention
D.Culture
12．（8分）As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class.So he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体） with the most eyecatching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances（机会）.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
（1）What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class？
A.Read loudly.
B.Take notes carefully.
C.Be active.
D.Listen to him quietly.
（2）How did the speaker get to know the students' names？
A.He got them from the computer.
B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C.He asked the students for their names.
D.He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
（3）What does the underlined word "eyecatching" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.引人注目的
B.眼睛疼痛的
C.目光呆滞的
D.泪眼朦胧的
（4）What does the writer mainly tell us？
A.Doing as others do is necessary.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
13．（8分）While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live，more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world，although they will have some trouble.
Yang Su is among them.He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra （交响乐团），a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger （视频博主）.With more than 2.3 million followers on China's famous short video app "Douyin"，his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.
"Three years ago，my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin'，and hours later it was played over 1 million times，" Yang remembered.
However，it's not easy for him to learn how to film a video.He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit （编辑） and cut clips.His child helps him a lot later. "The Internet has opened the door to a new world，" Yang said. "I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age."
Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang？Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan. "I got my smartphone more than one year ago，but I only use WeChat for video calls，" he said.Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
▲ Luo Xu，a post﹣90s volunteer，joined a non﹣profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. "While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old，I have a strong feeling of pleasure，" Luo said.
（1）Why is difficult for Yang Su to film a video？
A.Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.
B.Because nobody can help him.
C.Because he doesn't know how to edit or cut clips.
D.Because he has just get his smartphone.
（2）Which of the following sentences is an opinion （观点）？
A.Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan.
B.It's hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.
C.More and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.
D.Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger.
（3）Which of the following can we put in " ▲ "？
A.In fact，many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B.However，many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C.As a result，old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
D.Luckily，younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang.
B.To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country.
C.To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
D.To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面是网站Teenagers Ask Center 上的节选。请你将选项（A﹣F）的问题与对应的建议相匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1） If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way.Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.
（2） Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.
（3） What other people think doesn't really matter.You can try to use your height to your advantage﹣﹣maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.
（4） If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie.It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not.It is the love behind it that matters.
（5） It's not nice of her to do that.You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad.Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so.
A.My mother read my diaries secretly.
B.My friends study much better than me.
C.My classmates laughed about my height.
D.My head teacher canceled the music class.
E.My grandma bought me an old﹣fashioned dress.
F.My parents pay more attention to my little brother.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）Don't cut in on others!You should listen to them as （有礼貌地） as you can .
16．（1分）If you keep （仰慕）what someone else has，you may lose the balance in your mind.
17．（1分）It is （方便的）to communicate with each other through WeChat.
18．（1分）Scientists have newly （发现）something showing how the body repairs itself while we are sleeping.
19．（1分）Please make a complete （句子）with the new word.
20．（1分）The young people （躺） on the grass and relaxed themselves.
21．（1分）Tom used to sit （在旁边） me when we were in the library.
22．（1分）The expressions depend on （谁）they are speaking to．
23．（1分）Many children don't eat healthily at （现在）.
24．（1分）English （语法） is boring，but it is important.So you must learn it well.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
25．（5分）
between ，spread ，gift ，popular ，begin
Many Western countries celebrate Easter.This holiday is always on a Sunday（1） March 22nd and April 25th.It celebrates the（2） of a new life.Hens lay eggs，giving birth to life，so an egg is a symbol of new life.A（3） activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.These can be real eggs，but they are more often chocolate eggs.Not only do people （4） them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as（5） .So just like Christmas，Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day，when he was on（1） （he） way to school，he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black﹣and﹣white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute（2） Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with（3） cat，the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided（4） （take）the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag（5） went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class，he told some（6） （classmate）about the cat，"As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat，it suddenly jumped out and（7） （start）running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was （8） （excited）than ever before.Just at that time，the teacher came in and caught the cat（9） （quick）.Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise，the teacher came up to him（10） a smile，saying，"Matt，it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals，but you are not allowed to take it to school."
七、书面表达（共计20分）
27．（20分）随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外.假如你叫李津，你的美国网友 Mike通过e﹣mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2﹣3条学习汉语的方法，供他参考。
experience
be weak in ，feel stressed ，advise ，make progress...
ways
read books，practice writing，...
写作要求：
（1）词数：不少于100词；
（2）为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；
（3）E﹣mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. .
I hope they will do some good to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Li Jin
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一部分每小题1分，第二、三部分每小题1分；共计25分）第一节、听小对话回答问题（计5分）
1．（1分）What does Harry want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.A doctor.
C.A writer.
2．（1分）Who is in hospital？
A.Mr.Black.
B.Mr.Black's son.
C.Mr.Black's wife.
3．（1分）How is the weather now？
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
4．（1分）When will the man arrive？
A.At 8：20.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：40.
5．（1分）Where can the woman park her car？
A.By the road.
B.At the crossing.
C.Behind the museum.
二、第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。
6．（4分）（1）How did Mary go to the countryside？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（2）Who probably made the fish soup？
A.Mary's cousin.
B.Mary's uncle.
C.Mary's aunt.
7．（6分）（1）Where are they？
A.At a fruit shop.
B.At a clothes shop.
C.At a card shop.
（2）What is the dress made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Paper.
（3）How much should the woman pay for it？
A.＄280.
B.＄240.
C.＄230.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、第三节、听短文回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。
8．（10分）（1）Where are they going？
A.London.
B.Sydney.
C.New York.
（2）How long are they going to stay there？
A.For three days.
B.For three weeks.
C.For three months.
（3）Why must they wear a red cap and a red T﹣shirt？
A.Because they like red best.
B.Because they can be found easily.
C.Because their parents ask them to do so.
（4）What do they need to take？
A.A little money.
B.The school letter.
C.Their tickets.
（5）When can they ask Mrs.Smith for help？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
听力解析略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13，in my French lesson，my teacher told us to （1） C ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed "play" to listen back，I（2） D my strange voice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） A attending events from then on.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day，my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from（4） A the door.Though a little （5） B ，I opened the door slowly. （6） A ，a wave of laughter flew through the air.Then I（7） B ，and felt it was a bad （8） C to be a teacher.They did not seem to mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up to me and asked， "Could you （9） D me to read this？" with the most （10） B face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice!" she said.I shook my shyness off and my body felt as （11） C as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was one simple thing that （12） B me most.Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13） A without ever being told to do so.Actually they （14） C very well.Looking back it now.I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest （15） D of my life.
In the future，I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
（1）A.spend
B.stop
C.record
D.forget
（2）A.sent
B.reminded
C.knew
D.heard
（3）A.avoided
B.practiced
C.remembered
D.liked
（4）A.opening
B.answering
C.closing
D.hitting
（5）A.calm
B.nervous
C.disappointed
D.proud
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Secretly
C.Possibly
D.Finally
（7）A.passed by
B.walked in
C.stood up
D.set off
（8）A.suggestion
B.change
C.choice
D.result
（9）A.advise
B.encourage
C.warn
D.help
（10）A.honest
B.excited
C.cold
D.serious
（11）A.soft
B.white
C.light
D.weak
（12）A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.hurt
（13）A.tidy
B.bright
C.empty
D.warm
（14）A.relaxed
B.played
C.behaved
D.lived
（15）A.expressions
B.chances
C.conditions
D.experiences
【分析】作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A.spend 花费；B.stop 停止；C.record 记录；D.forget 忘记。根据后文I recorded myself with confidence可知填record。故选C。
（2）D.考查动词。A.sent 送；B.reminded 提醒；C.knew 知道；D.heard 听。根据句意，当我按下"播放"键往回听的时候，我听到了自己像小孩一样奇怪的声音。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词。A.avoided 避免；B.practiced 练习；C.remembered 记住；D.liked 喜欢。根据句意，这让我非常害羞，从那以后我就避免参加任何活动。故选A。
（4）A.考查动词。A.opening 打开；B.answering 回答；C.closing 关闭；D.hitting 击打。根据后文I opened the door slowly可知是打开门。故选A。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.calm 平静的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.disappointed 失望的；D.proud 骄傲的。根据前文my hands could not help but sweat可知是有一点紧张。故选B。
（6）A.考查副词。A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Secretly 秘密地；C.Possibly 可能地；D.Finally 最后，终于。根据句意，突然一阵笑声在空中飘过。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词短语。A.passed by 经过；B.walked in 走进去；C.stood up 站起来；D.set off 出发，动身。根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选B。
（8）C.考查名词。A.suggestion 建议；B.change 改变；C.choice 选择；D.result 结果。根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词。A.advise 建议；B.encourage 鼓励；C.warn 警告；D.help 帮助。根据句意，你能帮我读这个吗？故选D。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.honest 诚实的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.cold 寒冷的；D.serious 严重的。根据as if she had just gotten a cookie可知是兴奋的脸。故选B。
（11）C.考查形容词。A.soft 柔软的；B.white 白色的；C.light 轻的；D.weak 虚弱的。根据as a feather可知是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。
（12）B.考查形容词。A.bored 无聊的；B.surprised 吃惊的；C.worried 担忧的；D.hurt 受伤的。根据后文Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13）without ever being told to do so.可知是吃惊的。故选B。
（13）A.考查形容词。A.tidy 整洁的；B.bright 明亮的；C.empty 空的；D.warm 温暖的。根据句意，每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。故选A。
（14）C.考查动词。A.relaxed 放松；B.played 玩耍；C.behaved 表现；D.lived 生活。根据句意，实际上他们表现得非常好。故选C。
（15）D.考查名词。A.expressions 表达；B.chances 机会，可能性；C.conditions 条件；D.experiences 经历。根据句意，我不得不说，这些学生给了我人生中最棒的经历之一。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers
Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
●Portrait photographers take photos of different people.
●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.
●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.
●Robert Doisneau was French.He was well﹣known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
●Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.
●Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people.His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
（1）The passage mainly introduces information about D .
A.artists
B.writers
C.reporters
D.photographers
（2）Landscape photographers take photos of B .
A.big parties
B.outdoor sights
C.new clothes
D.different people
（3）From the passage，we know that Anne Geddes B .
A.is from France
B.is famous for baby pictures
C.takes street photos
D.helps develop a new style
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.（好的摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉到一些东西。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.（风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄大自然。）可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.（安妮•格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名。）可知，安妮•格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．（8分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is especially true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.It can also make ourselves feel good.So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around？
Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship，doesn't it？
（1）How does the writer lead in the topic？ B
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " C ".
A.the situation
B.the family
C.the kind act
D.that chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you were an editor（编辑），you'd put the above passage in " A "of a newspaper.
A.Science
B.Sports
C.Invention
D.Culture
【分析】文章主要讲述了科学研究发现善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪。并阐述了其发生的原因。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？（每个人都喜欢善举。但是你能解释一下为什么吗？）Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.（但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法。）可知，作者是通过问问题引出话题的。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter. It canalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.（善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也可以让我们自己感觉良好。）可知，it指代前面提到的Akindact。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。根据第一段But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.（但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法。）可知，第一段引出了本文的主旨。并通读第二、三、四、五段可知，后面四段都在介绍善良的好处。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段But research shows that being kind can activate an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood（但研究表明，善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪。）可知，本文是一篇科学研究的结果，因此如果你是一名编辑，你会把上面这段话写在报纸的《科学》上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class.So he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体） with the most eyecatching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances（机会）.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
（1）What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class？ C
A.Read loudly.
B.Take notes carefully.
C.Be active.
D.Listen to him quietly.
（2）How did the speaker get to know the students' names？ B
A.He got them from the computer.
B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C.He asked the students for their names.
D.He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
（3）What does the underlined word "eyecatching" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.引人注目的
B.眼睛疼痛的
C.目光呆滞的
D.泪眼朦胧的
（4）What does the writer mainly tell us？ D
A.Doing as others do is necessary.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【分析】文章讲述了作者学生时代很害怕被叫到回答问题，但一天他的外语老师告诉了他一个故事，这让他明白了要主动地表现自己，才能赢得机会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.他希望我们在课堂上活跃，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答。可知Black先生希望学生在课堂上活跃。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体字） with the most eye﹣catching colour，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.我周围的学生总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写下自己的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字。可推断出演讲者是根据座位上纸板的名字而知道的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体字） with the most eye﹣catching colour，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.我周围的学生总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最eye﹣catching颜色，用粗体写下自己的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词eye﹣catching的意思应为；引人注目的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.你必须时刻展现自己，这样你才能在牌上找到机会。可知作者主要告诉我们：勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（8分）While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live，more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world，although they will have some trouble.
Yang Su is among them.He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra （交响乐团），a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger （视频博主）.With more than 2.3 million followers on China's famous short video app "Douyin"，his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.
"Three years ago，my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin'，and hours later it was played over 1 million times，" Yang remembered.
However，it's not easy for him to learn how to film a video.He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit （编辑） and cut clips.His child helps him a lot later. "The Internet has opened the door to a new world，" Yang said. "I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age."
Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang？Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan. "I got my smartphone more than one year ago，but I only use WeChat for video calls，" he said.Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
▲ Luo Xu，a post﹣90s volunteer，joined a non﹣profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. "While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old，I have a strong feeling of pleasure，" Luo said.
（1）Why is difficult for Yang Su to film a video？ C
A.Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.
B.Because nobody can help him.
C.Because he doesn't know how to edit or cut clips.
D.Because he has just get his smartphone.
（2）Which of the following sentences is an opinion （观点）？ B
A.Ding Qiulin is a 73﹣year﹣old man from Hunan.
B.It's hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.
C.More and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.
D.Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61﹣year﹣old professional vlogger.
（3）Which of the following can we put in " ▲ "？ D
A.In fact，many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B.However，many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C.As a result，old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
D.Luckily，younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？ C
A.To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang.
B.To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country.
C.To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
D.To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.
【分析】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit and cut clips.（因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑，所以他需要在音乐中播放。）可知，对Yang Su来说学习如何拍摄视频不容易，是因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps."（丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。）可知，Ding Qiulin发现很难学会使用其他应用程序，这是Ding Qiulin自己的观点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps."以及"teach old people how to use the Internet"（丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。以及教老年人如何使用互联网。）可知，前文提到老年人使用最新的应用软件有困难，下文提到年轻人帮助老人使用互联网。所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项D"幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过列举两个老年人的例子告诉我们移动互联网对老年人的巨大影响。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面是网站Teenagers Ask Center 上的节选。请你将选项（A﹣F）的问题与对应的建议相匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1） F If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way.Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.
（2） B Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.
（3） C What other people think doesn't really matter.You can try to use your height to your advantage﹣﹣maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.
（4） E If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie.It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not.It is the love behind it that matters.
（5） A It's not nice of her to do that.You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad.Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so.
A.My mother read my diaries secretly.
B.My friends study much better than me.
C.My classmates laughed about my height.
D.My head teacher canceled the music class.
E.My grandma bought me an old﹣fashioned dress.
F.My parents pay more attention to my little brother.
【分析】（1）如果你想与他人更亲近，沟通就是一种方式。试着和你的父母谈谈，建议他们在你和你的兄弟之间找到平衡。——我父母更关心我的小弟弟。
（2）你不认为这是一件好事吗？因为你可以从你的朋友那里得到很多帮助。最重要的一点是，你正在努力做得比以前更好。——我的朋友学习比我好得多。
（3）别人怎么想并不重要。你可以试着利用你的身高优势——也许有一天你可以成为一名篮球运动员或模特。——我的同学嘲笑我的身高。
（4）如果你奶奶问你关于她买的裙子的事，就撒个善意的谎。你喜欢不喜欢这件衣服并不重要。重要的是它背后的爱。——我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。
（5）她那样做不太好。你可以去找你妈妈，平静地向她解释，她做的事让你感觉很糟糕。希望她能理解并停止这样做。——我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way.Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.（如果你想与他人更亲近，沟通就是一种方式。试着和你的父母谈谈，建议他们在你和你的兄弟之间找到平衡。）可知说的是父母更关心别人，结合选项，应说我父母更关心我的小弟弟。故选F。
（2）根据Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.（你不认为这是一件好事吗？因为你可以从你的朋友那里得到很多帮助。最重要的一点是，你正在努力做得比以前更好。）可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说我的朋友学习比我好得多。故选B。
（3）根据What other people think doesn't really matter.You can try to use your height to your advantage﹣﹣maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.（别人怎么想并不重要。你可以试着利用你的身高优势——也许有一天你可以成为一名篮球运动员或模特。）可知说的是身高，结合选项，应说我的同学嘲笑我的身高。故选C。
（4）根据If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie.It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not.It is the love behind it that matters.（如果你奶奶问你关于她买的裙子的事，就撒个善意的谎。你喜欢不喜欢这件衣服并不重要。重要的是它背后的爱。）可知说的是连衣裙，结合选项，应说我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。故选E。
（5）根据It's not nice of her to do that.You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad.Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so.（她那样做不太好。你可以去找你妈妈，平静地向她解释，她做的事让你感觉很糟糕。希望她能理解并停止这样做。）可知说的是妈妈偷看日记，结合选项，应说我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）Don't cut in on others!You should listen to them as politely （有礼貌地） as you can .
【分析】不要打断别人！你应该尽可能礼貌地听他们讲。
【解答】as...as you can尽你可能地，中间接形容词或副词原级。谓语动词listen to是行为动词，需要副词修饰，根据所给中文可知空格处填politely。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分，再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
16．（1分）If you keep looking up to （仰慕）what someone else has，you may lose the balance in your mind.
【分析】如果你仰慕别人有的东西，你可能就会在心里失去平衡。
【解答】keep保持，keep doing sth保持做某事。仰慕：look up to，因此空格处需填looking up to。
故答案为：looking up to。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
17．（1分）It is convenient （方便的）to communicate with each other through WeChat.
【分析】通过微信互相交流是很方便的。
【解答】根据汉语提示"方便的"，可知英文表达是convenient，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：convenient。
【点评】做这类题时，要根据汉语提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。
18．（1分）Scientists have newly discovered （发现）something showing how the body repairs itself while we are sleeping.
【分析】科学家们最近发现了一些东西，表明我们在睡觉时身体是如何自我修复的。
【解答】发现，英语表达是：discover。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为：discovered。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
19．（1分）Please make a complete sentence （句子）with the new word.
【分析】请用这个生词造一个完整的句子。
【解答】形容词complete表示"完整的"，结合关键词a和所给的汉语提示可确定，空处应填可数名词sentence的单数形式。
故答案为：sentence。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定名词的单复数形式。
20．（1分）The young people lay （躺） on the grass and relaxed themselves.
【分析】年轻人躺在草地上放松他们自己。
【解答】根据汉语提示"躺"，可知英文表达是lie，动词，由后面的relaxed可知句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示"躺"的意思时，其过去式为lay。
故答案为：lay。
【点评】解答此类试题时，要根据汉语提示，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
21．（1分）Tom used to sit beside （在旁边） me when we were in the library.
【分析】我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆常常坐在我旁边。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知：beside"在旁边"。
故填：beside。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
22．（1分）The expressions depend on whom （谁）they are speaking to．
【分析】略
【解答】5．whom
【点评】略
23．（1分）Many children don't eat healthily at present （现在）.
【分析】现在很多孩子都吃得不健康。
【解答】现在，英语表达是：present。at present现在，固定短语。
故答案为present。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）English grammar （语法） is boring，but it is important.So you must learn it well.
【分析】英语语法很枯燥，但很重要。所以你必须把它学好。
【解答】根据提示"语法"可知，填名词grammar。这里是不可数名词。
故答案为：grammar。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
25．（5分）
between ，spread ，gift ，popular ，begin
Many Western countries celebrate Easter.This holiday is always on a Sunday（1） between March 22nd and April 25th.It celebrates the（2） beginning of a new life.Hens lay eggs，giving birth to life，so an egg is a symbol of new life.A（3） popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.These can be real eggs，but they are more often chocolate eggs.Not only do people （4） spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as（5） gifts .So just like Christmas，Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述西方国家的复活节以及复活节藏彩蛋的习俗。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这个节日总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个周日。根据...March 22nd and April 25th，可知用固定短语between...and...，表示"在......和......之间"。故填：between。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是为了庆祝新生命的开始。根据It celebrates the...of a new life.可知是指复活节是庆祝新生命的开始，由定冠词the可知此处填名词beginning（开始）。故填：beginning。
（3）考查形容词。句意：复活节期间一个受欢迎的活动是在你的家或者花园里藏鸡蛋让朋友或者亲戚去找。activity（活动）是名词，用形容词修饰，结合选项可知用popular，表示"受欢迎的"。故填：popular。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们不仅在不同的隐秘之处传递它们让人去找，而且他们也把它们当礼物送出去。根据an egg hunt（寻找彩蛋），可知人们把彩蛋传递到不同地方让人去找，此处应填动词spread，结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。故填：spread。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们也把它们当礼物分发出去。根据give out（分发出去），可知是指把彩蛋当作礼物分发出去，应填复数名词。故填：gifts。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点选出正确的单词，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day，when he was on（1） his （he） way to school，he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black﹣and﹣white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute（2） that Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with（3） the cat，the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided（4） to take （take）the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag（5） and went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class，he told some（6） classmates （classmate）about the cat，"As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat，it suddenly jumped out and（7） started （start）running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was （8） more excited （excited）than ever before.Just at that time，the teacher came in and caught the cat（9） quickly （quick）.Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise，the teacher came up to him（10） with a smile，saying，"Matt，it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals，but you are not allowed to take it to school."
【分析】本文主要讲了马特帮助无家可归的动物的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。名词前用形容词修饰。故答案为his。
（2）考查连词。句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。so...that为短语。故答案为that。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。第二次提到用定冠词。故答案为the。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去学校。decide to do为固定搭配。故答案为to take。
（5）考查连词。句意：他把猫放在书包里，然后高兴地去上学了。用and表示并列。故答案为and。
（6）考查名词。句意：马特进入教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事情。用可数名词读书表示类别。故答案为classmates。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：当他打开书包给他们看这只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。was为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为more excited。
（9）考查副词。句意：就在这时，老师进来很快地抓住了这只猫。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为quickly。
（10）考查介词。句意：让马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前，说："马特，你真好，向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不允许把它们带到学校。"with a smile为介词短语。故答案为with。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达（共计20分）
27．（20分）随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外.假如你叫李津，你的美国网友 Mike通过e﹣mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2﹣3条学习汉语的方法，供他参考。
experience
be weak in ，feel stressed ，advise ，make progress...
ways
read books，practice writing，...
写作要求：
（1）词数：不少于100词；
（2）为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；
（3）E﹣mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. .
I hope they will do some good to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Li Jin
【分析】高分句型一：
Well，I advise you to practice at least 15 minutes of books every day，and recite some daily Chinese every day.好的，我的建议是，你每天至少练习15分钟的书，并且每天背一些日常汉语。本句中advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
高分句型二：
As for writing，you'd better do some simple reading as much as you can and take as many notes as possible，which will be of much help．于写作，你最好尽可能多地做一些简单的阅读，并尽可能多地记笔记，这会对你有很大帮助。本句是一个定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning.
I used to be weak in Chinese.I also feel very stressed.（我的经历）Well，I advise you to practice at least 15 minutes of books every day，and recite some daily Chinese every day．（高分句型一） Then，it is a must to listen to some easy tapes for 20 minutes every day at first．Then one day if you think it's time for more difficult ones，you can listen to some advanced Chinese．As for writing，you'd better do some simple reading as much as you can and take as many notes as possible，which will be of much help．（高分句型二） Besides，writing something in Chinese every day，such as keeping diaries，will greatly make progress in your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese． 【提出建议】
Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning．【表达希望】
Best wishes!
Li Jin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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