2022-2023初中英语基础知识大全-常用同义词、反义词

a/an/one(一个)

exam/test(考试)

above/over(在上面)

expensive/dear(贵的)

after/behind(在后面)

except/but(除了)

ago/before(从前)

fair/just(公正)

almost/nearly(几乎要)

fast/quick(迅速)

also/too(也是)

festival/holiday(假日)

answer/reply(回答)

fine/nice(好)

any/some(一些)

fine/well(身体好)

arrive/reach(到达)

flower/blossom(花)

beat/hit(打)

foolish/silly(愚蠢)

begin/start(开始)

game/match(比赛)

big/large(大的)

glad/happy(高兴)

black/dark(黑暗)

grow/plant(种)

bright/clever(聪明)

hear/listen(听)

catch/hold(抓住)

high/tall(高的)

centre/middle(中间)

holiday/vacation(假期)

choose/pick(挑选)

hot/warm(热)

city/town(市镇)

hope/wish(希望)

class/lesson(课)

idea/thought(想法)

clean/sweep(打扫)

ill/sick(生病)

close/near(接近;邻近)

journey/trip(旅行)

correct/right(正确的)

job/work(工作)

complete/finish(完成)

key/answer(回答)

cup/glass(杯子)

laugh/smile(笑)

desk/table(桌子)

learn/study(学习)

difficult/hard(困难)

like/love(喜欢)

door/gate(门)

little/small(小的)

draw/paint(画画)

lose/miss(丢失)

earth/ground(大地)

low/short(矮)

everybody/everyone(每个人)

maybe/perhaps(可能)

evening/night(夜晚)

mend/repair(修理)

every/each(每个)

meeting/party(聚会)

merry/happy(高兴)

rock/stone(石头)

mountain/hill(山)

sound/voice(声音)

painting/picture(画)

simple/easy(简单)

problem/question(问题)

station/stop(车站)

pain/ache(疼痛)

terrible/bad(坏的)

quiet/silent(寂静;安静)

under/below(下面)

real/true(真实的)

nation/country/state(国家)

above(上面)/below(下面)

day(日)/night(夜)

after(之后)/before(从前)

dead(死亡)/alive(活着)

ahead(提前)/behind(之后)

write(写)/read(读)

dry(干)/wet(潮湿)

ask(问)/answer(回答)

dark(黑)/light(亮)

asleep(睡着)/awake(醒着)

deep(深)/shallow(浅)

bad(坏)/good(好)

die(死)/live(生)

beautiful(美丽)/ugly(丑陋)

downstairs(楼下)/upstairs(楼上)

big(大)/small(小)

early(早)/late(晚)

back(后)/front(前)

east(东)/west(西)

begin(开始)/finish(结束)

easy(容易)/difficult(困难)

best(最好)/worst(最坏)

enemy(敌人)/friend(朋友)

better(更好)/worse(更坏)

everything(所有)/nothing(没有)

black(黑)/white(白)

empty(空)/full(满)

borrow(借)/lend(借给别人)

expensive(贵)/cheap(便宜)

busy(忙)/free(闲)

fall(掉)/rise(升)

buy(买)/sell(卖)

famous(著名)/unknown(不出名)

clean(干净)/dirty(脏的)

far(远的)/near(近的)

close(关)/open(开)

fat(胖)/thin(瘦)

cold(冷)/hot(热)

forget(忘记)/remember(记得)

come(来)/go(去)

glad(高兴)/sad(悲伤)

cool(凉爽)/warm(温暖)

head(头)/tail(尾)

cry(哭)/laugh(笑)

heavy(重)/light(轻)

city(城市)/village(乡村)

high(高)/low(低)

correct(对)/wrong(错)

inside(里面)/outside(外面)

danger(危险)/safety(安全)

large(大)/small(小)

dark(黑暗)/bright(光明)

left(左)/right(右)

long(长)/short(短)

stand(站)/sit(坐)

love(爱)/hate(恨)

stop(停下)/continue(继续)

never(从不)/always(经常)

strong(强壮)/weak(虚弱)

new(新)/old(旧)

teach(教)/learn(学)

often(经常)/seldom(很少)

thick(厚)/thin(薄)

pass(通过)/fail(失败)

useful(有用)/useless(没用)

polite(礼貌)/rude(粗鲁)

waste(浪费)/save(节约)

poor(穷)/rich(富有)

wide(宽)/narrow(窄)

push(推)/pull(拉)

with(有)/without(没有).

quiet(安静)/noisy(嘈杂)

work(工作)/rest(休息).

soft(软)/hard(硬)