初中英语中考复习 语态导学案

                   动词的语态导学案

一、听歌曲说出歌曲的名字。

二、口语练习并区分主动语态和被动语态。

例：He  waters   the flowers  every day.

The flowers are watered by him every day.

1.  My mother              the floor every day.

The floor               by my mother every day.

2.   The students                many trees yesterday.

Many trees                      by the students yesterday.

3. People ____________ the ground with trees in a few years’ time.

 The ground _____________with trees in a few years’ time.

4.  We should           the classroom every day.

   The classroom                              by us every day.

5.  We _______________ the food.

The food __________________  already.

三、小组探究归纳

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
  1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,
  2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

被动语态结构：

四、Competition ：Find a mistake in each sentence.

1.The book is write by him.

2.Our new library built last year.

3.Hurry up! The exam must finish in 100 minutes.

4. The telephone invented by Bell in 1876.

5. You will give another day to make your decision.

五、探究归纳

Exercise

[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.

      A. speaks  B. is spoken   C. was spoken

[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.

      A. was found   B. is found  C. was looked for

[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.

      A. will send up   B. will be sent up   C. are sent up

[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.

      A. have built   B. were built   C. have been built

[5]. Flowers ____  every day.

      A. has been watered   B. should be watered  C. should water

被动语态的构成：

1、一般现在时：am/is/are+vt.P.P.（掌握）

2、一般过去时：was/were+ vt.P.P.（掌握）

3、一般将来时: will be + vt.P.P.（掌握）

4、现在完成时：has/have +been+ vt.P.P.（理解）

5、含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词（can/may/must等）+be+ vt.P.P.（掌握）

六、【直击中考】练习

1. Paper _____ first _____ about 2, 000 years ago in China.

       A. is； creating    B. is； created

       C. has； created    D. was； created

2. Artemisinin _____ by Tu Youyou,  a great Chinese scientist.

A. was invented    B. invented  C. has invented

3. Now smart phones _____ in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used    B. is used      C. are using

4. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?

—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.

A. is played                          B. plays

C. was played                      D. played

5. —Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?

—They _____ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now.

A. will find                        B. have found

C. were found                  D. found

七、通过练习归纳被动语态中的特殊情况:

（一）.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．

（二）.We should take care of the old people .

（三）.1.(        )Though he often made his little sister _____,  today he was made _____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry    B. crying; crying    C. cry; cry    D. to cry; cry

2.(        ) He was seen  _____the tree.

A. Fall off    B. falling off    C. to fall off

（四）1.The cloth _____ soft．

    A. is felt     B. was feeling   C. feels     D. is being felt

2.A traffic accident ____________  just now.

    A. was happened    B. was happening  C. is happened      D. happened

（五）1.The books ____ well．

 A. were sold    B. sell   C. have sold        D. are being sold

2.This kind of cloth ____ easily．

 A. has washed       B. was washed   C. washes            D. is washed

（六）1.The shop _____ at 6 am. every day．

 A. opens        B. opened     C. is opened           D. is opening

2.Work _____ at 7 pm. today．

 A. ends         B. ended    C. was ended         D. had ended

（七）Your jacket needs                         ．

A.are washed     B.washing      C. to wash

八、综合练习

(   ) 1. —How clean your car is!

                —Thank you. It _____ very often.

    A. is washed   B. washes           C. was washed D. washed

(    )2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______in the classroom.

      A. stay          B. to stay            C. staying           D. stayed

(    )3. Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.

A. has written    B. was written     C. had written   D. is writing

(    )4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

      A. needn’t be thrown                 B. mustn’t be thrown

      C. can’t throw                       D. may not throw

(    ) 5. I like my bike. It ________ very well.

       A. rides         B. is riding        C. is ridden       D. has ridden

(    )6. —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.

        —You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.

A. will invite    B. invites       C. invited      D. is invited

(    )7. Everyone who heard  Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.

A. laughed at    B. was laughed     C. laughed     D. was laughed at

(    )8. The children must _______.

A. look after                 B. be taken good care     

C. look the same                  D. be taken good care of

(    )9. The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown

A. happens    B. happened    C. will happen   D. was happened

(    )10.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.

             —I agree. It ______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.

     A. brings        B. brought         C. is brought       D. was brought

九：总结归纳所被动语态知识网络。

十：家庭作业：完成专题练习