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浙江省台州山海协作体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省台州山海协作体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期台州山海协作体期中联考
高一年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
考生须知：
1.本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman’s phone?
A. In the man’s purse. B. In the woman’s purse. C. In the woman’s bedroom.
2. How much can the woman lend to the man?
A. 20 Yuan. B. 30 Yuan. C. 50 Yuan.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Making a joke. B. Watching a film. C. Applying for a job.
4.How does the man feel about the coming game?
A. Nervous.B. Awkward.C. Confident.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow students.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。
6.How long did it take for Tammy’s package to arrive?
A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. A month.
7.What does the woman mean in the end?
A.The man will be happy with the gift.
B.The man will have to wait to find out.
C.She will tell the man what she sent him.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。
8.What are the speakers making?
A. City garden.B. A parking lot.C. A playground.
9.Why should the woman put on gloves?
A.The sun might burn her skin.
B.She is going to plant vegetables.
C.She might cut her hands on broken glass.
10.How does the woman find their work?
A.It’s an easy job.
B.It’s very dangerous.
C.It’s useful to the neighborhood.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。
11.What is the man complaining about?
A.The woman has lost their savings.
B.The woman reduces her work hours.
C.The woman spends too much money.
12.What does the man recommend the woman do?
A. Make coffee at home.B. Go out to lunch.C. Buy more clothes.
13.Where is the woman advised to eat lunch?
A. In the park.B. In the office.C. In the restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14-17 小题。
14.What trip did the speakers take?
A. An ocean sailing.B.A visit to an island.C. A hike up a mountain.
15.What did the woman think of Pa at first?
A. He was very cool.B. He seemed very strange.C. He was like everyone else.
16.Who might Pa be?
A. Local guide.B. A foreign tourist.C. An English expert.
17.How will this experience change the woman?
A.It’ll make her decide to go back to work.
B.It’ll help her think about important things.
C.It’ll make her want to protect nature more.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18-20 小题。
18.How did the woman react to her fall at the first lesson?
A. She cried.B. She laughed.C. She kicked the horse.
19.What did the speaker like most about the competition?
A. Going fast.B. Doing fancy moves.C. Jumping high.
20.Why did the speaker quit taking her lessons?
A.She found another hobby.
B.She didn’t like competing any more.
C.She didn’t agree with her new coach.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train and Work as a Literary（文学的）Editor This Summer!
The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online program for 9th-12th grade high school students. After completing this program, students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.
Course Schedule
Training: Weeks 1-3
Week 1
Approaching Poetry: online content, live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission（投稿）.
Week 2
Approaching Fiction（小说）: online content, live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.
Week 3
Approaching Creative Nonfiction: online content, live lectures, and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.
Weeks 4-8
Work as a junior editor, responding to two editorial tasks per week. Learners will receive feedback（反馈）on every task. Have a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests, feedback, and the areas of each page for focus.
Learning Outcomes
We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include; methods to approach poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.
Cost: $ 350/learner
We hope that summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company after finishing the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine. The instructors will give you personal feedback about your path to promotion, but as a learner, it is not a guarantee（保证）of promotion. Historically, about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.
1. Who are the most likely to be attracted by this text?
A. High school students. B. Senior editors.
C Writers. D. Junior editors.
2. In which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission?
A. Week 2. B. Week 1.
C. Week 3. D. Week 4.
3. What can the learners do after the program?
A. Work with polyphony Company.
B. Master all the skills of literary editing.
C. Learn some college knowledge in advance.
D. Graduate from high school and enter college.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online program for 9th-12th grade high school students.（复调公司提供的暑期学者计划是一个为期8周的在线项目，面向9-12年级高中生。）”可知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Week 1部分中“Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission.（与其他学习者合作提交一首诗。）”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cost: $ 350/learner部分“We hope that summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company after finishing the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine.（我们希望暑期学员在完成课程后继续与复调公司合作。学习者将有机会在复调公司及其高中文学杂志担任编辑角色。）”可知，学完该项目之后，学员将继续与复调公司合作。故选A。
B
One day when I was 15 years old, I was making food in the kitchen. My brother came in. He placed his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already obese（极为肥胖的 ）.” Then he walked out laughing. From then on, I was unwilling to wear shorts until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.
But then I met Ragen Chastain. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds, was so energetic and happy in her own skin. I listened as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, simply because of the things they do every day— like breathing, pumping blood to every cell and walking.
Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born without legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in shame. The next day. I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comment? on your body in a negative （消极的）way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say. “If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s own creation, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it.
4. What can we know about the author when she was a teenager?
A. She didn’t like to eat beef. B. Her parents loved her more.
C. She was fat when she was young. D. Her brother always helped her.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Ragen Chastain?
A. Kind and confident. B. Warm-hearted and careful.
C. Ambitious and honest. D. Capable and independent.
6. Why did the author buy three pairs of shorts?
A The shorts were on sale. B. Shorts were suitable for the weather.
C. She was inspired by Ragen Chastain. D. She liked Ragen Chastain.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A. Love ourselves and don’t care others’ negative opinion.
B. There are many people who are as fat as us in the world.
C. Dress whatever we want and ignore other’s judgement.
D. Eat as much as possible and don’t care about our bodies.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段提及作者哥哥说的话 “you’re already obese(你已经肥胖了)”由此可知，作者以前很胖。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段“I listened as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love(我听着她分享自己的康复和自爱之旅)”及“If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practise the ancient art of looking somewhere else(如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，请自由地练习看别处的古老艺术)”可知Ragen Chastain 是非常友善和自信的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 “Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long(走步!我突然意识到我一直以来是多么的愚蠢)”可知作者听完Ragen Chastai的故事后倍受启发。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“The next time anyone comment? on your body in a negative （消极的）way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say. “If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else(下次有人对你的身体有负面评价时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说。”如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，请自由地练习古老的艺术，看看其他地方)”可知，作者告诉我们爱自己，不在乎别人的负面评价。故选A项。
C
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.
8. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
9. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means .
A one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip
10. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge
11. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world
D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。
D
Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.
“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people show anger, the lower their stress responses.”
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt upset about making so many mistakes or got angry.
Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger.
Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.
When people feel fear, negative effects increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.
“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said.
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9·11 terrorist attacks (9·11 恐怖袭击) two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.
12. In what ways can anger be good to people?
A. By showing their optimistic side. B. By reducing their stress.
C. By reducing high blood pressure. D. By taking the place of fear.
13. The researchers made the students angry by ______.
A. recording their performance secretly
B. asking them to count to 6,200 again and again
C. disturbing them and making them start all over again
D. criticizing them when they made mistakes
14. What does the underlined word “both” in Paragraph 5 refer to according to the passage?
A. Fear and anger. B. Blood pressure and pulse.
C. Blood pressure and cortisol. D. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.
15. What is the story mainly about?
A. The findings of new psychology research. B. What you can do with anger in certain cases.
C. Different effects produced by anger and fear. D. Healthier responses in maddening situations.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于愤怒的最新研究结果，只要控制得当，愤怒也有好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.(内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助你变得更健康)”可知，愤怒是通过减少压力的消极影响来对人产生积极影响的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning.(研究人员通过让他们更快地数数或问他们其他问题来干扰他们。如果他们犯了任何错误，就得从头开始)”可知，研究者是通过干扰学生并让他们从头开始而激怒他们的。故选C。
【14题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第五段中的“People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.(在实验中，脸上表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。两者都会产生持久的影响，比如糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和额外的体重增加)”可知，both指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”，这两种情况都有长期的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.(根据一项新的心理学研究，愤怒对你是有好处的，只要你能控制住它。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助你变得更健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了对愤怒的最新研究结果。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?
Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. ___16___There’re more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza.
Advantages of fast food
___17___Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. ___18___ If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.
Disadvantages of fast food
The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. ___19___Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.
___20___ I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.
A. Fast food does raise health concerns.
B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.
C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.
E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.
F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.
G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。
【16题详解】
横线前句Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere”正是前句的直接结果。
【17题详解】
横线后句“ Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。
【18题详解】
横线前句“Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。
【19题详解】
横线后句“ Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.”内容与之一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 37.5 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just____21____.
“It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to____25____ the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No____26____were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____27____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things into their ____29____— getting up early every morning, going boating ____30____, then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially ____31____,”Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less ____32____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had ____33____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were ____34____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be ____35____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia.
21. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced
22. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying
23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement
24. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised
25. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize
26. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes
27. A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing
28. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up
29. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution
30. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk
31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology
32. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible
33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries
34. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually
35. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described描述；B. recommended推荐；C. pretended假装；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure…”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness.(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起)”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A. amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition比赛，竞争；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. preparation准备；D. arrangement安排。根据空后“for a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. directed指导；C. offered提供；D. advised建议。根据“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose选择；B. explore探索；C. prefer更喜欢；D. recognize辨认出。根据上文“up to three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. captains队长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Four girls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educating有教育意义的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up清理；B. sign up注册，报名；C. set out动身，出发；D. set up设置，建立。根据“the next day at 7 :00 a. m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. content内容；B. destination目的地；C. schedule日程表；D. solution解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. by noon到中午为止；B. at dawn拂晓时；C. by night在夜间；D. at dusk黄昏时。根据文中的“every morning”和“lunch”等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. society社会；B. homework家庭作业；C. personality个性，性格；D. technology科技。根据第三段中“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”及下一句“Without her phone”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A. positive积极的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“Without her phone”及下一句“We got along pretty well”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，” Julianna补充说。A. disappointment失望；B. joyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论，争吵；D. injuries伤害。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. supposedly据说；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. improved提高，改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。根据下一句“It really helps to reconnect with yourself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)”可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第二节语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help ____36____ (think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a ____37____ (fame) player. Now she is also known as a coach who brings honor ____38____ glory to our country. Led by her, Chinese womenvolleyball team won the world championship in 2019, ____39____ made the whole nation excited.
Lang Pingwas born in Tianjin in 1960. She began playingvolleyballas a teenagerand ____40____ (final) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made____41____ possible for her to play volleyball well. Lang Ping and her teammates playedsowell that theywon goldmedalsseveral timesin____42____1980s.
In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 WorldCup, her determination ____43____ (test).Her teamwas fallingapart， as she lost two important players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. She ____44____ (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____45____ (champion)!
【答案】36. thinking
37. famous 38. and
39. which 40. finally
41. it 42. the
43. was tested
44. had faced
45. champions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平的职业生涯。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故填thinking。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词player，famous著名的，形容词。故填famous。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在她也被称为为我们国家带来荣誉和荣耀的教练。名词honor和glory是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，这使全国上下兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她十几岁就开始打排球，最后在1978年加入了国家队。此处作状语，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
【41题详解】
考查it用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to play volleyball well，应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次获得金牌。in the 1980s在20世纪80年代，固定用法。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据When引导的时间状语从句可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语determination和动词test之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was tested。
【44题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们齐心协力就能赢。结合上下文及before可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，此处指“她在此之前也遇到过困难”，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had faced。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：两周后，他们成为了世界冠军！champion冠军，是可数名词，由主语they可知此处应用复数形式。故填champions。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 32.5 分）
第一节单句翻译（共 7 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 17.5 分）
46. 当你上高中后，应该把注意力集中在学习上。（focus）(汉译英)
【答案】When you go to senior high school, you should focus on/concentrate on your study.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。句子是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“当你上高中后”使用when引导时间状语从句，“高中”译为senior high school，故从句译为When you go to senior high school；“应该”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“把注意力集中在”使用动词短语focus on或concentrate on，故主句译为you should focus on/concentrate on your study.。综上，故翻译为：When you go to senior high school, you should focus on/concentrate on your study.
47. Allen下周去秘鲁欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。(现在进行时表将来；unique) (汉译英）
【答案】Allen is going to/traveling to/visiting Peru next week to enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。travel to到……旅行；be unique to对……来说是独特的，在句中作定语，修饰名词 the plants and animals，所以用形容词形式。根据句中时间状语next week下周，用一般将来时，所以用be going to或用现在进行时表将来。根据句意，故翻译为Allen is going to/traveling to/visiting Peru next week to enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
48. 芭蕾舞的优雅动作给观众留下了印象深刻。（movement；impression) (汉译英)
【答案】The graceful movements of ballet made a deep impression on the audience.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。“优雅”使用形容词graceful作定语，“动作”使用名词movement，movement是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，“给某人留下深刻印象”使用动词短语make a deep impression on sb.，“观众”使用名词audience，句子使用一般过去时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The graceful movements of ballet made a deep impression on the audience.
49. 这位专家发现这个大一新生对文学很好奇。(形容词作宾语补足语； curious) (汉译英)
【答案】This expert found the freshman curious about literature.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作宾补。结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时，“这位专家”译为this expert，在句中作主语，“发现”使用动词find，“这个大一新生”使用名词单数freshman，在句中作宾语，其前用定冠词表示特指，“好奇”使用形容词curious作宾语补足语，curious about“对……感到好奇”是固定搭配，“文学”使用名词literature，故翻译为：This expert found the freshman curious about literature.。
50. 看起来他沉迷于网络游戏。（seem; addicted to）(汉译英)
【答案】It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online./He seems to be addicted to the games online.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“看起来……”可使用固定句型It seems that，“沉迷于”使用动词短语be addicted to，“他沉迷于网络”可表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，也可表示一个事实，用一般现在时，故本句可译为It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online.；“看起来”也可使用动词短语seem to do，故本句也可译为He seems to be addicted to the games online.。综上，故翻译为：It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online./He seems to be addicted to the games online.。
51. 他向学生推荐了这门高级写作课程，希望它能起到作用。(recommend；difference) (汉译英)
【答案】He recommended the advanced writing course to his students and hoped it could make a difference.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“向某人推荐某物”使用动词短语recommend sth to sb，“高级”使用形容词advanced作定语，“写作课程”译为writing course，“希望”使用动词hope，和recommend作并列的谓语，“它能起到作用”译为一个宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语，“起作用”使用动词短语make a difference，故宾语从句译为it could make a difference，从句结构、意义完整，用that引导，that可省略，故翻译为：He recommended the advanced writing course to his students and hoped it could make a difference.
52. 尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。（injure；make it） (汉译英)
【答案】Although the athlete was injured in the marathon, he still made it to the finishing line.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。结合句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了”译为although引导的让步状语从句，“运动员”使用名词单数athlete，“受伤”使用动词injure，此处表示状态，使用其形容词形式be injured，故从句译为Although the athlete was injured in the marathon；“还是”使用副词still，“跑到了终点”译为动词短语make it to the finishing line，make it意为“及时到达，赶到”，故主句译为he still made it to the finishing line.。综上，故翻译为：Although the athlete was injured in the marathon, he still made it to the finishing line.。
第二节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
53. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Alice因为节食生病在家，请给她写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。要点包括：1.表示宽慰；2.提出建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to learn that you’re sick from going on a diet at home. Here I’m writing to share with you my opinions.
Firstly, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but it is important to love and accept yourself as you are. A balanced diet will also work better, which provides you with necessary nutrition to keep healthy and energetic. Lastly, regular exercise is a must so that you can have a healthy state of body and mind.
I hope the suggestions above will be of help to you Looking forward to your return soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因节食生病在家的朋友Alice写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
重要的：important→vital
为某人提供某物：provide sb with sth→offer sb sth
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but it is important to love and accept yourself as you are.
拓展句：Firstly, though it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, it is important to love and accept yourself as you are.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you’re sick from going on a diet at home.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】A balanced diet will also work better, which provides you with necessary nutrition to keep healthy and energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Lastly, regular exercise is a must so that you can have a healthy state of body and mind.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
听力1-20 CABCBBBACCCAACBABBBC
2022学年第一学期台州山海协作体期中联考
高一年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
考生须知：
1.本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman’s phone?
A. In the man’s purse. B. In the woman’s purse. C. In the woman’s bedroom.
2. How much can the woman lend to the man?
A. 20 Yuan. B. 30 Yuan. C. 50 Yuan.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Making a joke. B. Watching a film. C. Applying for a job.
4.How does the man feel about the coming game?
A. Nervous.B. Awkward.C. Confident.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow students.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。
6.How long did it take for Tammy’s package to arrive?
A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. A month.
7.What does the woman mean in the end?
A.The man will be happy with the gift.
B.The man will have to wait to find out.
C.She will tell the man what she sent him.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。
8.What are the speakers making?
A. City garden.B. A parking lot.C. A playground.
9.Why should the woman put on gloves?
A.The sun might burn her skin.
B.She is going to plant vegetables.
C.She might cut her hands on broken glass.
10.How does the woman find their work?
A.It’s an easy job.
B.It’s very dangerous.
C.It’s useful to the neighborhood.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。
11.What is the man complaining about?
A.The woman has lost their savings.
B.The woman reduces her work hours.
C.The woman spends too much money.
12.What does the man recommend the woman do?
A. Make coffee at home.B. Go out to lunch.C. Buy more clothes.
13.Where is the woman advised to eat lunch?
A. In the park.B. In the office.C. In the restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14-17 小题。
14.What trip did the speakers take?
A. An ocean sailing.B.A visit to an island.C. A hike up a mountain.
15.What did the woman think of Pa at first?
A. He was very cool.B. He seemed very strange.C. He was like everyone else.
16.Who might Pa be?
A. Local guide.B. A foreign tourist.C. An English expert.
17.How will this experience change the woman?
A.It’ll make her decide to go back to work.
B.It’ll help her think about important things.
C.It’ll make her want to protect nature more.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18-20 小题。
18.How did the woman react to her fall at the first lesson?
A. She cried.B. She laughed.C. She kicked the horse.
19.What did the speaker like most about the competition?
A. Going fast.B. Doing fancy moves.C. Jumping high.
20.Why did the speaker quit taking her lessons?
A.She found another hobby.
B.She didn’t like competing any more.
C.She didn’t agree with her new coach.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train and Work as a Literary（文学的）Editor This Summer!
The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online program for 9th-12th grade high school students. After completing this program, students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.
Course Schedule
Training: Weeks 1-3
Week 1
Approaching Poetry: online content, live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission（投稿）.
Week 2
Approaching Fiction（小说）: online content, live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.
Week 3
Approaching Creative Nonfiction: online content, live lectures, and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.
Weeks 4-8
Work as a junior editor, responding to two editorial tasks per week. Learners will receive feedback（反馈）on every task. Have a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests, feedback, and the areas of each page for focus.
Learning Outcomes
We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include; methods to approach poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.
Cost: $ 350/learner
We hope that summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company after finishing the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine. The instructors will give you personal feedback about your path to promotion, but as a learner, it is not a guarantee（保证）of promotion. Historically, about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.
1. Who are the most likely to be attracted by this text?
A. High school students. B. Senior editors.
C Writers. D. Junior editors.
2. In which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission?
A. Week 2. B. Week 1.
C. Week 3. D. Week 4.
3. What can the learners do after the program?
A. Work with polyphony Company.
B. Master all the skills of literary editing.
C. Learn some college knowledge in advance.
D. Graduate from high school and enter college.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online program for 9th-12th grade high school students.（复调公司提供的暑期学者计划是一个为期8周的在线项目，面向9-12年级高中生。）”可知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Week 1部分中“Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission.（与其他学习者合作提交一首诗。）”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cost: $ 350/learner部分“We hope that summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company after finishing the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine.（我们希望暑期学员在完成课程后继续与复调公司合作。学习者将有机会在复调公司及其高中文学杂志担任编辑角色。）”可知，学完该项目之后，学员将继续与复调公司合作。故选A。
B
One day when I was 15 years old, I was making food in the kitchen. My brother came in. He placed his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already obese（极为肥胖的 ）.” Then he walked out laughing. From then on, I was unwilling to wear shorts until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.
But then I met Ragen Chastain. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds, was so energetic and happy in her own skin. I listened as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, simply because of the things they do every day— like breathing, pumping blood to every cell and walking.
Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born without legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in shame. The next day. I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comment? on your body in a negative （消极的）way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say. “If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s own creation, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it.
4. What can we know about the author when she was a teenager?
A. She didn’t like to eat beef. B. Her parents loved her more.
C. She was fat when she was young. D. Her brother always helped her.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Ragen Chastain?
A. Kind and confident. B. Warm-hearted and careful.
C. Ambitious and honest. D. Capable and independent.
6. Why did the author buy three pairs of shorts?
A The shorts were on sale. B. Shorts were suitable for the weather.
C. She was inspired by Ragen Chastain. D. She liked Ragen Chastain.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A. Love ourselves and don’t care others’ negative opinion.
B. There are many people who are as fat as us in the world.
C. Dress whatever we want and ignore other’s judgement.
D. Eat as much as possible and don’t care about our bodies.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段提及作者哥哥说的话 “you’re already obese(你已经肥胖了)”由此可知，作者以前很胖。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段“I listened as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love(我听着她分享自己的康复和自爱之旅)”及“If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practise the ancient art of looking somewhere else(如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，请自由地练习看别处的古老艺术)”可知Ragen Chastain 是非常友善和自信的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 “Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long(走步!我突然意识到我一直以来是多么的愚蠢)”可知作者听完Ragen Chastai的故事后倍受启发。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“The next time anyone comment? on your body in a negative （消极的）way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say. “If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else(下次有人对你的身体有负面评价时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说。”如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，请自由地练习古老的艺术，看看其他地方)”可知，作者告诉我们爱自己，不在乎别人的负面评价。故选A项。
C
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.
8. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
9. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means .
A one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip
10. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge
11. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world
D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。
D
Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.
“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people show anger, the lower their stress responses.”
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt upset about making so many mistakes or got angry.
Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger.
Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.
When people feel fear, negative effects increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.
“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said.
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9·11 terrorist attacks (9·11 恐怖袭击) two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.
12. In what ways can anger be good to people?
A. By showing their optimistic side. B. By reducing their stress.
C. By reducing high blood pressure. D. By taking the place of fear.
13. The researchers made the students angry by ______.
A. recording their performance secretly
B. asking them to count to 6,200 again and again
C. disturbing them and making them start all over again
D. criticizing them when they made mistakes
14. What does the underlined word “both” in Paragraph 5 refer to according to the passage?
A. Fear and anger. B. Blood pressure and pulse.
C. Blood pressure and cortisol. D. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.
15. What is the story mainly about?
A. The findings of new psychology research. B. What you can do with anger in certain cases.
C. Different effects produced by anger and fear. D. Healthier responses in maddening situations.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于愤怒的最新研究结果，只要控制得当，愤怒也有好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.(内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助你变得更健康)”可知，愤怒是通过减少压力的消极影响来对人产生积极影响的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning.(研究人员通过让他们更快地数数或问他们其他问题来干扰他们。如果他们犯了任何错误，就得从头开始)”可知，研究者是通过干扰学生并让他们从头开始而激怒他们的。故选C。
【14题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第五段中的“People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.(在实验中，脸上表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。两者都会产生持久的影响，比如糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和额外的体重增加)”可知，both指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”，这两种情况都有长期的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.(根据一项新的心理学研究，愤怒对你是有好处的，只要你能控制住它。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助你变得更健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了对愤怒的最新研究结果。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?
Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. ___16___There’re more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza.
Advantages of fast food
___17___Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. ___18___ If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.
Disadvantages of fast food
The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. ___19___Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.
___20___ I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.
A. Fast food does raise health concerns.
B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.
C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.
E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.
F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.
G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。
【16题详解】
横线前句Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere”正是前句的直接结果。
【17题详解】
横线后句“ Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。
【18题详解】
横线前句“Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。
【19题详解】
横线后句“ Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.”内容与之一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 37.5 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just____21____.
“It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to____25____ the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No____26____were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____27____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things into their ____29____— getting up early every morning, going boating ____30____, then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially ____31____,”Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less ____32____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had ____33____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were ____34____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be ____35____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia.
21. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced
22. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying
23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement
24. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised
25. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize
26. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes
27. A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing
28. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up
29. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution
30. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk
31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology
32. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible
33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries
34. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually
35. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described描述；B. recommended推荐；C. pretended假装；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure…”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness.(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起)”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A. amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition比赛，竞争；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. preparation准备；D. arrangement安排。根据空后“for a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. directed指导；C. offered提供；D. advised建议。根据“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose选择；B. explore探索；C. prefer更喜欢；D. recognize辨认出。根据上文“up to three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. captains队长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Four girls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educating有教育意义的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up清理；B. sign up注册，报名；C. set out动身，出发；D. set up设置，建立。根据“the next day at 7 :00 a. m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. content内容；B. destination目的地；C. schedule日程表；D. solution解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. by noon到中午为止；B. at dawn拂晓时；C. by night在夜间；D. at dusk黄昏时。根据文中的“every morning”和“lunch”等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. society社会；B. homework家庭作业；C. personality个性，性格；D. technology科技。根据第三段中“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”及下一句“Without her phone”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A. positive积极的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“Without her phone”及下一句“We got along pretty well”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，” Julianna补充说。A. disappointment失望；B. joyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论，争吵；D. injuries伤害。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. supposedly据说；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. improved提高，改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。根据下一句“It really helps to reconnect with yourself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)”可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第二节语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help ____36____ (think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a ____37____ (fame) player. Now she is also known as a coach who brings honor ____38____ glory to our country. Led by her, Chinese womenvolleyball team won the world championship in 2019, ____39____ made the whole nation excited.
Lang Pingwas born in Tianjin in 1960. She began playingvolleyballas a teenagerand ____40____ (final) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made____41____ possible for her to play volleyball well. Lang Ping and her teammates playedsowell that theywon goldmedalsseveral timesin____42____1980s.
In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 WorldCup, her determination ____43____ (test).Her teamwas fallingapart， as she lost two important players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. She ____44____ (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____45____ (champion)!
【答案】36. thinking
37. famous 38. and
39. which 40. finally
41. it 42. the
43. was tested
44. had faced
45. champions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平的职业生涯。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故填thinking。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词player，famous著名的，形容词。故填famous。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在她也被称为为我们国家带来荣誉和荣耀的教练。名词honor和glory是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，这使全国上下兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她十几岁就开始打排球，最后在1978年加入了国家队。此处作状语，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
【41题详解】
考查it用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to play volleyball well，应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次获得金牌。in the 1980s在20世纪80年代，固定用法。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据When引导的时间状语从句可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语determination和动词test之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was tested。
【44题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们齐心协力就能赢。结合上下文及before可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，此处指“她在此之前也遇到过困难”，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had faced。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：两周后，他们成为了世界冠军！champion冠军，是可数名词，由主语they可知此处应用复数形式。故填champions。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 32.5 分）
第一节单句翻译（共 7 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 17.5 分）
46. 当你上高中后，应该把注意力集中在学习上。（focus）(汉译英)
【答案】When you go to senior high school, you should focus on/concentrate on your study.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。句子是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“当你上高中后”使用when引导时间状语从句，“高中”译为senior high school，故从句译为When you go to senior high school；“应该”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“把注意力集中在”使用动词短语focus on或concentrate on，故主句译为you should focus on/concentrate on your study.。综上，故翻译为：When you go to senior high school, you should focus on/concentrate on your study.
47. Allen下周去秘鲁欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。(现在进行时表将来；unique) (汉译英）
【答案】Allen is going to/traveling to/visiting Peru next week to enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。travel to到……旅行；be unique to对……来说是独特的，在句中作定语，修饰名词 the plants and animals，所以用形容词形式。根据句中时间状语next week下周，用一般将来时，所以用be going to或用现在进行时表将来。根据句意，故翻译为Allen is going to/traveling to/visiting Peru next week to enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
48. 芭蕾舞的优雅动作给观众留下了印象深刻。（movement；impression) (汉译英)
【答案】The graceful movements of ballet made a deep impression on the audience.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。“优雅”使用形容词graceful作定语，“动作”使用名词movement，movement是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，“给某人留下深刻印象”使用动词短语make a deep impression on sb.，“观众”使用名词audience，句子使用一般过去时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The graceful movements of ballet made a deep impression on the audience.
49. 这位专家发现这个大一新生对文学很好奇。(形容词作宾语补足语； curious) (汉译英)
【答案】This expert found the freshman curious about literature.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作宾补。结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时，“这位专家”译为this expert，在句中作主语，“发现”使用动词find，“这个大一新生”使用名词单数freshman，在句中作宾语，其前用定冠词表示特指，“好奇”使用形容词curious作宾语补足语，curious about“对……感到好奇”是固定搭配，“文学”使用名词literature，故翻译为：This expert found the freshman curious about literature.。
50. 看起来他沉迷于网络游戏。（seem; addicted to）(汉译英)
【答案】It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online./He seems to be addicted to the games online.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“看起来……”可使用固定句型It seems that，“沉迷于”使用动词短语be addicted to，“他沉迷于网络”可表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，也可表示一个事实，用一般现在时，故本句可译为It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online.；“看起来”也可使用动词短语seem to do，故本句也可译为He seems to be addicted to the games online.。综上，故翻译为：It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online./He seems to be addicted to the games online.。
51. 他向学生推荐了这门高级写作课程，希望它能起到作用。(recommend；difference) (汉译英)
【答案】He recommended the advanced writing course to his students and hoped it could make a difference.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“向某人推荐某物”使用动词短语recommend sth to sb，“高级”使用形容词advanced作定语，“写作课程”译为writing course，“希望”使用动词hope，和recommend作并列的谓语，“它能起到作用”译为一个宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语，“起作用”使用动词短语make a difference，故宾语从句译为it could make a difference，从句结构、意义完整，用that引导，that可省略，故翻译为：He recommended the advanced writing course to his students and hoped it could make a difference.
52. 尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。（injure；make it） (汉译英)
【答案】Although the athlete was injured in the marathon, he still made it to the finishing line.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。结合句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了”译为although引导的让步状语从句，“运动员”使用名词单数athlete，“受伤”使用动词injure，此处表示状态，使用其形容词形式be injured，故从句译为Although the athlete was injured in the marathon；“还是”使用副词still，“跑到了终点”译为动词短语make it to the finishing line，make it意为“及时到达，赶到”，故主句译为he still made it to the finishing line.。综上，故翻译为：Although the athlete was injured in the marathon, he still made it to the finishing line.。
第二节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
53. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Alice因为节食生病在家，请给她写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。要点包括：1.表示宽慰；2.提出建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to learn that you’re sick from going on a diet at home. Here I’m writing to share with you my opinions.
Firstly, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but it is important to love and accept yourself as you are. A balanced diet will also work better, which provides you with necessary nutrition to keep healthy and energetic. Lastly, regular exercise is a must so that you can have a healthy state of body and mind.
I hope the suggestions above will be of help to you Looking forward to your return soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因节食生病在家的朋友Alice写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
重要的：important→vital
为某人提供某物：provide sb with sth→offer sb sth
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but it is important to love and accept yourself as you are.
拓展句：Firstly, though it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, it is important to love and accept yourself as you are.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you’re sick from going on a diet at home.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】A balanced diet will also work better, which provides you with necessary nutrition to keep healthy and energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Lastly, regular exercise is a must so that you can have a healthy state of body and mind.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
听力1-20 CABCBBBACCCAACBABBBC
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