浙江省台州市山海协作体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

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2022学年第二学期台州山海协作体期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A. Grow trees. B. Watch a movie. C. Clean the house.
2. Why did Milly go to the hospital yesterday?
A. To buy some medicine. B. To visit her niece. C. To get a check-up.
3. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Help her get the tickets.
B. Buy her a drink.
C. Drive her to the Wembley Arena.
4. How does Ivan look to the woman?
A. Concerned. B. Patient. C. Lonely.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. DA colorful ball. B. A festival. C. A Chinese dessert.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a mall.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Ask Jessica for help.
B. Put off the meeting.
C. Buy another computer.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。
8. How does Neil feel about his test results?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
9 What is the date today?
A. June 5th. B. June 8th. C. June 15th.
10. Why does the woman mention the basketball competition?
A. She wants the man to cheer up for her.
B. She wants the man to take part in it.
C. She will attend the game.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。
11. Which room does the man visit first?
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The study.
12. How did the woman get the mirror?
A. She got it from her grandmother.
B. She bought it from the market.
C. She ordered it online.
13. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. Her neighbor. B. Her friend. C. A renter.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14-17 小题。
14. What was the woman doing before the conversation?
A. Writing a letter. B. Sending a message. C. Doing her homework.
15. When did the man apologize to Julia?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. Where does the woman suggest going?
A. To the Mickey Cafe. B. To the concert hall. C. To the movie theater.
17. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Contact Julia. B. Meet her doctor. C. Eat out with the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18-20 小题。
18. How many destinations were named as the “Best Tourism Villages 2022”?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 32.
19. What is Jingzhu’s most typical tradition?
A. Paper cutting.
B. Bamboo weaving.
C. Local food production techniques.
20. What did the villagers build in the Guiyuan?
A. A library and an exhibition hall.
B. Hotels for summer camps.
C. A cultural center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Getting close to nature
The Lakes Aquarium
Lakeside, Newby Bridge, LA12 8AS
Located at Lakeside, on the south-western tip of Lake Windermere, the aquarium has a variety of strange and wonderful aquatic wildlife, as well as a small selection of land-dwelling creatures.
Cost: Adult £8.50
Children aged 3 to 15 £6 Children under 3 Free
Seasonal opening: Open daily from 10 am; Close 4:30 pm
Things to see
The lakes of Cumbria may appear peaceful on the surface, but they hide a whole world of fascinating and curious creatures, with many of them on display at the aquarium. There are sections covering both local lakes and those from further afield. In the Lake District section you can view native creatures such as crayfish(淡水龙虾) and perch(鲈鱼), as well as mammals such as harvest mice.
Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this determines the landscapes we see around us. There is an Asian otter enclosure(围场) with feeding times and talks available. Watch out for the piranhas(水虎鱼) in the Americas section, and visit the creatures of the rainforests that include marmosets(狨猴) and boa constrictors(蟒蛇).
Guided tours
The advised maximum group size for a guided tour is 25 people—larger groups will be divided into more manageable numbers for guided tours. We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour.
Useful information
While there is no cafe in the Lakes Aquarium building, there are two cafes in the buildings nearby. 1872 serves Starbucks coffee as well as sandwiches and sweet treats, and also has a selection of gifts available for purchase. Oscars in the station-building serves hot and cold meals with great views of the lake.
1. If Mr. Brown wants to visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 4-year-old son, how much does he have to pay?
A. £6. B. £8.50. C. £14.50. D. Nothing.
2. What creatures can’t you see in the Americas section?
A Crayfish. B. Piranhas. C. Marmosets. D. Boa constrictors.
3. What are visitors advised to do in the Lakes aquarium?
A. Experience the interactive birthday party.
B. Join the guided tour instead of traveling alone.
C. Bring some food and drinks along.
D. Spend at least one hour on the guided tour.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观湖泊水族馆的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cost: Adult £8.50(花费：成人£8.50)”和该部分下面的“Children aged 3 to 15 £6 Children under 3 Free(3至15岁儿童£6；3岁以下儿童免费)”可知，如果布朗先生想和他4岁的儿子一起参观湖泊水族馆，他需要付£8.50+£6=£14.50，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things to see部分第二段中“Watch out for the piranhas(水虎鱼) in the Americas section, and visit the creatures of the rainforests that include marmosets(狨猴) and boa constrictors(蟒蛇).(观看美洲部分的食人鱼，并参观包括狨猴和蟒蛇在内的热带雨林生物。)”可知，在美洲部分你能观看到水虎鱼，狨猴和蟒蛇，A项“小龙虾”文中并未提到，所以在这里是看不到小龙虾的，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guided tours部分中的“We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour.(我们建议您至少花一到一个半小时的时间让导游带着参观。)”可知，游客在湖泊水族馆应该至少花一个小时在导游带领下参观。故选D。
B
As the foreign English teacher at my school in China, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I show different English songs. I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time.
I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one tough student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and brings down the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students push him away. I knew though that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.
I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he liked that has some English words in it and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. He eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he contributed and recommended such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was thrilled, and he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since.
While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged him and gave him a chance. There’s still a language barrier between us, but words aren’t needed, you can always sense where you’re at with someone.
He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that I’ve ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said, “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?” “I gave him a chance,” I said, “through just one song.”
4. What’s the author’s purpose of running the English music broadcast?
A. To relieve students of learning pressure. B. To help students have a great lunch time.
C. To encourage students to share their feelings. D. To improve students’ listening skills.
5. What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Excited. B. Depressed. C. Confused. D. Satisfied.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. Colleagues are jealous of my ability to educate tough students.
B. It’s important to give the tough student a chance to show himself.
C. The tough student can communicate freely with me.
D. Others tried to be friendly to the tough student but failed.
7. Which one can be the best title for the text?
A. The Teacher’s Responsibility B. The English Music Broadcast
C. The Magic Power of Music D. Others’ Impression on the Tough Student
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是中国一所学校的英语外教，他每周都会播放学生们推荐的英文歌曲并公布推荐人的名字。哪怕是班级里的刺头男生，作者也一视同仁，这打开了这位男生的心扉，这个男生自此之后在英语课上变得更加开心和专注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one tough student of mine.(我给每个人一个通过音乐分享自己的机会，包括一个刺头学生。)”可知，作者播放英文歌曲是为了鼓励学生们分享自己的感情。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上一句中的“so everyone knew that he contributed and recommended such a great song”可知，作者让所有人知道是这个男生推荐了这么一首好听的歌，这是一种表扬行为。再结合画线词后的“he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since”可知，这个男生从此在英语课上变得更加开心和专注，这说明他受到表扬的激励，开始做积极的事情。由此可推测出，这个男生听到作者播放自己推荐的歌曲并公布自己的名字后心情很激动。thrilled意为“极为激动”，与excited同义。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one tough student of mine.(我给每个人一个通过音乐分享自己的机会，包括一个刺头学生。)”和“I knew though that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.(不过我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个可以交流的人。)”可知，作者愿意给这个刺头学生机会去分享自己，因为作者懂得他需要朋友来分享内心的情感。再结合最后一段中的“He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that I’ve ever seen.(他最近从我身边走过，给了我一个我见过的最真诚的微笑。)”可知，这个男生发生了巨大的变化，不再难以相处，这说明作者的行动起了积极的作用。由此可推测，给刺头学生一个机会来表达自己的感情非常重要。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“a chance to share themselves through their music”可知，作者每周都会播放学生们推荐的英文歌曲并公布推荐人的名字，哪怕是班级里的刺头男生，作者也一视同仁，给了他推荐歌曲的机会，这打开了这位男生的心扉，这个男生自此之后在英语课上变得更加开心和专注。由此可推测，C项“音乐的魔力”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
C
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work—has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural (乡村的) areas are now attracting more urban (城市的) visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can catch some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor.
8. Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the text?
A. To raise readers’ interest in the TV series. B. To encourage readers to visit Yunnan.
C. To show the popularity of this TV series. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
9. What can we learn about volunteer travel from the text?
A. Its only purpose is to help others.
B. It requires travelers to be highly educated.
C. Its travelers can get something in return for their help.
D. It’s typically organized by those who want to make money.
10. Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays?
A. To give back to society. B. To take a break from busy lives.
C. To provide high-quality labor. D. To support the rural tourism industry.
11. Volunteer travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT________.
A. The communities can receive high-quality labor with no costs.
B. Urban travelers get a chance to experience country life.
C. It can relieve travelers from the urban pressure.
D. It creates a win-win situation for the volunteers and the communities they serve.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来越来越受关注的旅行方式——志愿者旅行，介绍了其形式和优点等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work—has attracted more attention.(你寒假有没有看热门电视剧《去有风的地方》？在这部电视剧中，女主角徐红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地的一家咖啡馆做志愿者。作为回报，她得到了免费的饭菜。随着节目吸引了越来越多的观众，志愿者旅行——一种与徐的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——吸引了更多的关注)”结合下文对志愿者旅行的介绍推知，作者在文章开头提到热门电视剧《去有风的地方》是为了引出电视剧中的主角所做的事，也就是本文的主题——志愿者旅行。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.(在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程)”可知，志愿者旅行中，志愿者可以获得一些东西作为自己所提供的帮助的回报。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural (乡村的) areas are now attracting more urban (城市的) visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了越来越多的城市游客，以逃离快节奏、紧张的城市生活)”可知，越来越多的城市游客被农村的志愿者项目所吸引是因为他们想要逃离快节奏、紧张的城市生活，从忙碌的生活中获得一点喘息的时间。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can catch some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor.(志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它帮助城市居民体验农村生活。对于那些厌倦了城市压力，但又无法下定决心是否要永久搬到农村的人来说，志愿旅行可能是一个解决方案。通过这种方式，正如杨所说，旅行者可以从忙碌的生活中得到一些解脱，而农村社区也受益于为当地旅游业吸引更多的顾客和临时的高素质劳动力)”可知，通过志愿旅行，城市的旅行者可以体验乡村生活，帮助他们缓解压力，同时可以为当地的旅游业做出贡献，是一个双赢的方法。所以四个选项中没有提到的是选项A“社区可以免费获得高质量的劳动力”。故选A。
D
A strong hit to the head will normally give you a concussion(脑震荡). Woodpeckers(啄木鸟), however, strike their beaks(喙) into trees thousands of times a day and are perfectly fine.
We used to think that a woodpecker’s skull(头骨) worked as a kind of safety helmet which absorbed the shocks. A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, proved that this “common sense” was in fact false.
Van Wassenbergh and his colleagues argued that, if a woodpecker’s head absorbed the force, it would not be able to strike the tree with enough force.
“If the beak absorbed much of its own impact, the unlucky bird would have to pound even harder,” they said in their paper. In other words, if the theory were true, the woodpecker would have to peck even harder to compensate for both the shock-absorbing qualities of the sponge-like bone inside its skull as well as the density(密度) of the wood.
The scientists recorded four different kinds of woodpeckers in zoos as they were pecking. The team used data from their high-speed recordings to build digital models of the woodpeckers. Van Wassenbergh described the woodpeckers motion as “a hammer(锤子) hitting wood” since their movement appeared rigid and focused.
The research suggested that woodpeckers don’t have any shock-absorbing device or the ability to reduce the amount of force. Although they are without “helmets”, the team claimed that the woodpeckers’ tiny size and weight protect them.
A woodpecker’s brain is about 700 times smaller than that of a human. “Smaller animals can withstand higher deceleration(减速). Think about a fly that hits a window and then just flies back again,” Van Wassenbergh said. “So that is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any concussion.
12. What did people use to believe about woodpeckers when they peck trees?
A. Their beaks could spread the shocks they produce.
B. They could stand slight concussions.
C. Their bodies were soft enough to absorb the force.
D Their heads were able to reduce the shocks.
13. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Influence. B. Shock. C. Limit. D. Benefit.
14. Which of the following statements about the experiment proves to be true?
A. Woodpeckers do not have special safety devices.
B. How woodpeckers peck depends on their type.
C. Density of the wood affects a woodpeckers pecking force.
D. The shock absorber theory is mostly correct.
15. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A guidebook. B. A medical report. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。啄木鸟用喙啄木却没有得脑震荡，人们过去认为是因为其头骨充当安全帽的作用，可以吸收掉冲击。但新的研究表明这种想法是错误的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We used to think that a woodpecker’s skull(头骨) worked as a kind of safety helmet which absorbed the shocks.(我们过去认为啄木鸟的头骨起到了安全帽的作用，可以吸收冲击力。)”可知，人们过去认为啄木鸟的头能够减缓啄木时的冲击力。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“absorbed the shocks”和画线词前面的“absorbed much of its own”可推测，impact和shock指代相同的东西，即“冲击力”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第六段具体介绍了实验的发现。根据第六段中的“The research suggested that woodpeckers don’t have any shock-absorbing device or the ability to reduce the amount of force.(研究表明，啄木鸟没有任何吸收冲击力的装置，也没有减少作用力的能力。)”可知，啄木鸟没有特殊的安全装置来吸收冲击力。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh”“The scientists recorded four different kinds of woodpeckers”“The research suggested that”等信息可知，本文主要讲述了新的研究表明啄木鸟没有安全装置来吸收作用力，文章主要通过科学研究和科学实验进行说明，属于科学范畴，所以本文应是出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Deal With A Bully
Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.____16____This behavior can cause physical and emotional harm on others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless.
It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.____17____Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied.
Ask Them To Stop
____18____Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to de-escalate(弱化) the situation.
____19____
Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.
Ignore Them
Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. ____20____So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack.
A. Be Accompanied
B. Make More Friends
C. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them.
D. It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds.
E. Such bullies will go around spreading rumors and false news.
F. However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.
G. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给遭受霸凌的人提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.(霸凌是指某人在一段关系中滥用权威或权力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了何为霸凌。选项D“It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds.(它也可以在关系之外，因为这种行为没有界限。)”延续上文内容，上文指的是霸凌有可能发生在一段关系内，而选项D则补充说明该行为也有可能发生在关系之外，符合本段内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong(即使你没有做错任何事，也不容易处理所有不必要的欺凌。)”可知，处理欺凌并非易事。而空后内容“Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied.(当你被欺负时，这里有一些有用的方法来对付欺负你的人。)”可推断，空处指的仍然是应付欺凌不容易。选项F“However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.(然而，不做任何回应只会遭来更强烈的欺凌。)”与上文内容一致，同时引出下文内容。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Ask Them To Stop”可知，本段主要建议遭受欺凌的人要勇于让欺凌者停止。根据空后内容“Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions.(有时候，当我们不为自己说话时，恶霸继续他们的行为，认为我们是容易攻击的目标。用坚定而自信的声音告诉他们停下来，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为。)”可推断，空处指的是遭受欺凌时，要让对方停下来。选项C“Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them(要求霸凌者停下来有时是对付他们的有效措施。)”与下文内容一致，都是建议遭受欺凌的人要求霸凌者停止这种行为。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(霸凌者通常会寻找那些孤独或与周围环境隔绝的人。如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和别人在一起，恶霸最不可能打扰你。我们并不是要求你拥有一个庞大的朋友圈，但有时候你所需要的只是一个无论如何都会陪伴在你身边的忠实朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在平时的生活中，要结交会陪伴在身边的朋友。选项A“Be Accompanied(有人陪伴)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego.(另一种无视欺凌者的有效措施是无视他们。他们认为这是一场游戏，当他们从你那里得到情感回应时，这就满足了他们的自我。)”可知，作者认为如果霸凌者从你那儿得到情感回应，就会满足他们的自我，会继续欺凌你。而空后内容“So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack.(所以如果他们一无所获，他们就会停止打扰你，因为他们知道你不是一个容易攻击的人。)”可推断，空处建议遭受欺凌者不要理会霸凌者。选项G“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you.(不管他们的言行对你有多伤人，当你对他们的言行没有反应时，他们就会开始对你失去兴趣。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是面对霸凌者，遭受欺凌的人可以采取不理会他们的态度，从而使他们不感兴趣，不再欺凌。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When one door closes for Li Mei, another one opens.
Born with serious____21____, Li has found a way to communicate with the world through painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a colorful world, showing my thoughts on paper instead of through my ____22____,” Li writes.
Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt____23____in a silent world. She knew she was ____24____because she could not hear. ____25____, a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her.
Painting not only helped Li____26____her unhappy childhood, but has also become her career. Moreover, it led Li to eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having also lost his hearing when he was one year old, Hu is also a(n)____27____lover.
In 2016, Li____28____her husband’s company, which specializes in (专攻)3D wall and ground paintings. All the five____29____there are hearing- impaired ( 受损的). “I know how_____30_____it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to_____31_____their dreams,” Hu says.
In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings. For Li, their creations can make art more_____32_____to the public and, behind each design, there is someone, who desire to_____33_____the world.
“My husband and I want to introduce painting to more people like us and help them find their own way to_____34_____, ” Li writes. “I hope that more hearing- impaired people can be_____35_____by our story.”
21. A. hearing loss B. sight loss C. weight loss D. taste loss
22. A. action B. mind C. voice D. appearance
23. A. lonely B. curious C. peaceful D. hopeful
24. A. shy B. weak C. brave D. different
25. A. Moreover B. However C. Thus D. Therefore
26. A. get through B. carry out C. catch up with D. leave behind
27. A. music B. art C. adventure D. sports
28. A. controlled B. joined C. ran D. left
29. A. editors B. customers C. engineers D. employees
30. A. normal B. abnormal C. tough D. interesting
31. A. realize B. record C. understand D. change
32. A. convenient B. accessible C. memorable D. useful
33. A. deal with B. help with C. connect with D. agree with
34. A. make progress B. make a living C. improve skills D. overcome fears
35. A. comforted B. amused C. trained D. inspired
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一出生就没有听力的李梅在接触了绘画后学会了表达自己，能够养活自己并帮助了其他听障人士的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然出生时患有严重的听力损失，李梅找到了一种通过绘画与世界交流的方式。A. hearing loss听力损失；B. sight loss视力损失；C. weight loss失去体重；D. taste loss味觉损失。根据下文“Having also lost his hearing when he was one year old, Hu is also a(n)____7____lover.”中的“also”可知，李梅和胡士群一样，都患有听力损失。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“画笔可以帮助我创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过我的声音，” 李梅写道。A. action行为；B. mind思想；C. voice嗓音；D. appearance外表。根据上文可，李梅听不见，所以她没有办法通过声音表达自己的想法，只能付之于画笔。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小学学习绘画之前，李梅总是在一个寂静的世界里感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. curious好奇的；C. peaceful平和的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her.”可知，她在接触了绘画后才能够将自己的想法表达出来，由此推断，她之前在寂静的世界里感到的是孤独。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己与他人不同，因为她听不见。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. brave勇敢的；D. different不同的。根据下文“because she could not hear.”可知，她知道自己听不见，所以是和他人不一样。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，绘画课终于为她打开了一扇创造和表达的大门。A. Moreover此外 ；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefore因此。上一句“She knew she was ____4____because she could not hear.”和下一句“a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her.”之间存在转折关系。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅帮助李梅度过了不幸的童年，也成为了她的职业。A. get through接通、度过；B. carry out实施；C. catch up with赶上；D. leave behind落后。根据上文可知，李梅在接触绘画之前很孤独，在学会绘画之后，她找到了一种表达自己想法的方式，因此，绘画是帮助她度过了自己的童年。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：胡士群也在一岁时失去了听力，他也是一个艺术爱好者。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. adventure探险；D. sports运动。根据上文内容可知，李梅喜欢绘画，绘画改变了李梅的生活。而空前的“also”则暗示胡士群和李梅拥有共同的爱好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，李梅加入了她丈夫的公司，该公司专门从事3D墙面和地面绘画。A. controlled控制；B. joined加入；C. ran跑；D. left离开。根据下文“In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅和丈夫一起创作壁画，由此判断，李梅是加入了丈夫的公司。故选B。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的五名雇员都是听障人士。A. editors编辑；B. customers顾客；C. engineers工程师；D. employees雇员。根据下文““I know how__10__it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11__their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，胡士群希望自己的公司能够帮助听障人士，所以他公司的雇员都是听障人士。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡士群说，“我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。”A. normal正常的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. interesting有意思的。根据下文“So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11____their dreams”可知，胡士群希望帮助他们，所以听障人士找工作是艰难的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡士群说，“我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。”A. realize明白、实现；B. record创纪录；C. understand理解；D. change改变。根据空后的宾语their dreams可知，考查短语：realize one’s dreams，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更接近公众，在每个设计的背后，都有一个人，渴望与世界联系。A. convenient便利的；B. accessible可进入到、可看到的；C. memorable值得纪念的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅夫妻在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了许多壁画和人行道画，由此推断，他们额绘画通常在公共场所，所以他们的艺术会更接近公众。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更接近公众，在每个设计的背后，都有一个人，渴望与世界联系。A. deal with处理；B. help with帮助；C. connect with连接；D. agree with同意。根据上文“Born with serious____1____, Li has found a way to communicate with the world through painting.”可知，听障人士可以通过绘画与外界取得联系。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道，”李梅写道。A. make progress取得进步；B. make a living谋生；C. improve skills提高技能；D. overcome fears战胜恐惧。根据上文““I know how____10____it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11____their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，残障人士很难找工作，所以李梅和自己的丈夫想把绘画介绍给听障人士，让他们有一技之长，从而能够谋生。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望更多的听障人士能从我们的故事中受到启发。”A. comforted安慰；B. amused逗乐；C. trained培训；D. inspired鼓舞。根据全文内容可知，李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己，表达了自己的想法，并且帮助了很多的听障人士，所以她希望更多的听障人士能够受到他们的影响，接触绘画从而改变自己的人生。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第二节 单词拼写(共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据下列句子中提供首字母，完成下列句子，每空填一词。
36. The theme park you are probably most f________ with is Disneyland. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。根据单词首字母和句意“熟悉的”及前文系动词are可知，此处应用形容词familiar作表语。be familiar with是固定搭配。故填familiar。
37. As we know, China is a developing country b________to third world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】belonging##elonging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。句中有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词country，belong to (属于)和country是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填belonging。
38. The garden was large, s________by a high wall and shaded by thick trees. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：花园很大，四周有一堵高墙，树荫很茂密。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“围绕”为动词surround，句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词surround和主语the garden是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填surrounded。
39. An English speech contest will be held with the a________of improving our spoken English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】aim##im
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，将举行一次英语演讲比赛。with the aim of 为了。根据首字母提示及句意，故填aim。
40. His teacher was annoyed with him for being so r________ to the homeless man. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】rude##ude
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的老师因为他对那个流浪汉如此粗鲁而对他感到恼火。根据空前的being和so可知，空处应用形容词，作表语。根据首字母提示和句意可知，这里表示“粗鲁”，应用rude。故填rude。
41. The gold medal will be a________ to whoever wins the first in the race. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：金牌将颁发给在比赛中赢得第一名的人。根据空前的will be和空后的介词to可知，空处应用动词。再根据首字母和句意可知，这里应用动词award“授予”。且动词award和主语The gold medal之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前有be动词，所以空处应用过去分词。故填awarded。
42. A________in reading his book, Alan didn’t notice his mother coming in. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾伦全神贯注地读他的书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“全神贯注的”，为形容词absorbed，作状语，be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。
43. With the coming of Christmas, he claimed that he would select and d________a beautiful Christmas tree by himself. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】decorate##ecorate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着圣诞节的到来，他声称要自己挑选和装饰一棵美丽的圣诞树。情态动词would后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填decorate。
44. I would be g________if you could take my application into account. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用形容词grateful作表语，表示“感激的”，故填grateful。
45. I will take full a________of this opportunity to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advantage##dvantage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我将充分利用这次机会向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。根据句意和首字母提是可知，名词advantage符合题意，take advantaged of利用。根据首字母提示及句意，故填advantage。
第三节 语法填空(共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are given the opportunity____46____(sing) together with hundreds of other people while at home alone, you can take part in a virtual choir. All you need is a video camera and____47____Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and enables them to add their voices____48____ those of other individuals and become part of the global community, which____49____(prove) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
The virtual choir was created by award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre, ____50____ began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He was moved by Mozart’s classical music during his study at the University of Nevada. After graduation, his____51____(origin) compositions began to be familiar to singers and choirs. In 2009, he received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. ____52____(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one____53____(perform). His first virtual choir has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ____54____(become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice, thus_____55_____(make) the world a better place.
【答案】46. to sing
47. an 48. to
49. proves##has proved
50. who 51. original
52. Inspired
53. performance
54. has become
55. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的合唱团——虚拟合唱团，介绍了该合唱团的由来和影响。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会独自在家却和数百人一起唱歌，你可以参加一个虚拟合唱团。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“opportunity”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to sing。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个网络连接。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“Internet”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起，使他们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社区的一部分，这已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。固定搭配：add…to…，意为“把……加入……中”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起，使他们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社区的一部分，这已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句中的谓语动词可用一般现在时或现在完成时；主语为which，代指主句一句话，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填proves或has proved。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个虚拟合唱团是由屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克创建的，他于1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Eric Whitacre”，人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：毕业后，他的原创作品开始为歌手和合唱团所熟悉。根据空后的名词“compositions”可知，空处为形容词，用来修饰名词。故填original。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。根据空前的one可知，空处为可数名词单数形式，表示“表演”，故填performance。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the virtual choir”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更美好。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，在校国际部社团招新期间，请你代表汉服社（the Hanfu Club）写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1. 社团宗旨；
2. 社团活动；
3. 邀请加入。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, dear fellow students! I’m Li Hua, president of the Hanfu Club. It’s my great honor to stand here to introduce our club.
Aimed at spreading Chinese traditional culture and combining the ancient and modern times, the club enjoys great popularity on the campus. Since its foundation, various activities have been arranged, ranging from hanfu-themed lectures to an annual Hanfu Festival where you can have an immersive experience of wearing hanfu and enjoy a splendid hanfu culture performance given by some enthusiasts.
I’m convinced that our club will bring you a feast for the eyes. Looking forward to your participation. Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生代表汉服社写一篇发言稿，介绍社团的活动和宗旨，并邀请大家加入社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在： (be) aimed at→(be) intended to do/for the purpose of/(be) targeted on
很受欢迎：enjoy great popularity→make a great hit
各种各样的：various→a variety of
绝妙的：splendid→wonderful/excellent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my great honor to stand here to introduce our club.
拓展句：Standing here with great pleasure, I’d like to give a detailed introduction of our club, which you will definitely feel sorry to miss.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at spreading Chinese traditional culture and combining the ancient and modern times, the club enjoys great popularity on the campus.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Since its foundation, various activities have been arranged, ranging from hanfu-themed lectures to an annual Hanfu Festival where you can have an immersive experience of wearing hanfu and enjoy a splendid hanfu culture performance given by some enthusiasts.(运用了现在分词短语ranging…作伴随状语，where引导定语从句，过去分词短语given…作后置定语)
第二节 读后续写(满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I hate living here,” Karen said as she helped her mother pull up weeds. “I wish we had never moved to this place.”“Karen, you’re just unhappy because you miss your old friends.” Mrs. Jackson said, “If you believe you can, you’ll make lots of new friends.” Karen sighed. They had been living in their new house for almost a week and so far she had made only one new friend.
Suddenly she noticed a colorful little rock on the ground. She pushed the loose dirt aside. It wasn’t a rock at all but a ring. Karen slipped the ring onto her finger, admiring it. It looked beautiful and fit her finger exactly.
“It’s so hot,” she said, “I sure wish I had something cold to drink.” Just then Mrs.Jackson came out carrying two big glasses of lemonade. “Let’s take a break,” she said, handing one to her daughter.“Lemonade!” Karen exclaimed. “Just what I was wishing for,” she said secretly. Now that she knew her ring was magic, she would have to be very careful about what she wished. Her next best wish must be a friend because she really needed a good friend.
Then she looked out the window and saw a girl about her age standing on the sidewalk and pulling at a dog. Without thinking, Karen said, “I wish that girl was my friend.” She slowly pulled off the ring and laid it back on the dresser. “Now all l have to do is to go outside and meet her,” she said to herself. It worked! The girl happened to be in the same grade as Karen. The whole afternoon saw the girls playing with the little brown dog happily until dinner time.
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she went in for dinner, Karen told her mom her new friend and the magic ring.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When she went in for dinner, Karen told her mom her new friend and the magic ring. “If it hadn’t been for the magic ring, I never would have met her,” Karen paused, longing for confirmation. But Mrs. Jackson frowned. “Karen, the ring possibly belongs to the previous house owner,” Mrs. Jackson said, looking at Karen straight in the eyes. “It’s just a coincidence! The truth is that you believe you could make a new friend, so you went out and made one.” Karen nodded in agreement. Not until then did she realize that the only magic came from her own efforts, without which nothing could be achieved.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karen一家搬到了新地方，她很不开心，因为她想念老朋友，而在这边她只交到一个朋友。她以为自己偶然找到的戒指有魔法，能让她心想事成。所以她许愿说自己想和外面的那个女孩儿做朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
根据续写段落的提示“当她进屋吃晚饭时，Karen给她妈妈讲了她的新朋友和魔法戒指。”可知，本段应先讲妈妈听到魔法戒指的反应。妈妈认为不是戒指有魔法，而是Karen相信自己。听了妈妈的话，Karen意识到唯一的魔法就是自己的努力。
2. 续写线索：告诉妈妈新朋友和魔法戒指的事情——妈妈不赞成——妈妈认为是Karen对自己的信任让她实现了愿望——Karen也意识到了这一点
3. 词汇积累：
行为类
①希望：long for/have a desire for/be anxious for
②点头赞同：nod in agreement/agree with a nod/nod her approval/nod in approval
③意识到：realize/be aware of
【点睛】【高分句型1】“If it hadn’t been for the magic ring, I never would have met her,” Karen paused, longing for confirmation.(使用了非真实条件句表示对过去情况的虚拟，且使用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Not until then did she realize that the only magic came from her own efforts, without which nothing could be achieved.(使用了部分倒装结构和“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)