中考总复习英语(河北)第一部分 考点知识过关第十七讲·九年级 Unit 9—Unit 10课件
展开考点1 require的用法考点2 hardly的用法考点3 prmise的用法考点4 manage的用法考点5 dubt的用法考点6 achieve的用法
(1)作动词,意为"需要;要求",通常不用于进行时。常见用法: ①require sth.需要某物 ②require sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事 ③sth. require(s) ding/t be dne某事/某物需要被······ ④require that...(shuld) d sth.要求······做······(2)拓展:requirement n. 所需的(或所要的)东西
Friendship requires gd cmmunicatin.
1.The teacher requires (we) t keep quiet when we d the experiment. 2.The prblem requires (slve) at nce, r we wn't cmplete the task n time. 3.我们都知道学习外语需要时间和努力。 We all knw that learning a freign language and effrt.
slving/t be slved
requires time
▶hardly为副词,意为"几乎不;几乎没有"。如: She speaks s quietly that I can hardly hear her.她说得太小声了,我几乎没 听到她说什么。[2020哈尔滨中考]
If we can't cmmunicate well, we can hardly get alng with ur friends.
always(总是), usually(通常), ften(经常), smetimes(有时), seldm(很少), hardly(ever)(几乎不)和never(从不)均表示频度,一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
4.—Can yu catch what the speaker is saying,Tina? —Srry.He speaks s fast that I can understand him. A. nearly B. hardlyC. prbablyD. exactly5.—I heard yu made a new family rule "Put away yur phne while at hme". —Yes, We were busy checking ur mbile phnes befre, but nw we enjy cmmunicating with each ther. A. always B. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
6.It is fr him t get t schl n time, because it is raining . A. hard;hardlyB. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly7.Mr Liang eats ut because his wife always makes delicius fd fr him. A. seldmB. smetimesC. ften D. always
(1)作名词,意为"承诺,诺言"。常用短语: ①make a prmise/prmises许下承诺 ②keep a prmise信守承诺 ③break a prmise违背承诺
Peple will trust thse wh always keep their prmises.
(2)作动词,意为"许诺,承诺"。常用结构: ①prmise t d sth.允诺做某事;答应做某事 ②prmise sb. sth.=prmise sth. t sb.许诺某人某物 ③prmise(sb.)+(that)... 承诺(某人)······ Yu prmised me the car wuld be ready n Mnday. 你答应过我车子星期 一可以用。
8.—It's useless t regret what has been dne. Dn't make thse mistakes again. —I wn't. That's a(n) . A. rder B. decisinC. prmise D. agreement9.We d nt have the right t make (prmise) unless we have the ability t keep them.
prmises
10.Jerry didn't pay me back, but he (prmise) that he wuld this Sunday. 11.要诚实并信守诺言,因为诚实总是上策,且守信的人到哪里都受欢迎。 (prmise) Be hnest and , because hnesty is the best plicy and the ne wh keeps his wrd is ppular everywhere.
prmised
keep yur prmise
(1)意为"完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)"。常见搭配:manage t d sth."设法做 成某事"。如: Althugh I fell ver many times, I managed t skate at last.我虽然摔了很多次, 但最后还是会滑冰了。[2019深圳中考](2)意为"经营;管理",还可表示"合理安排,有效使用(金钱、时间等)"。如:manage a cmpany管理一家公司;manage mney合理安排用钱。(3)拓展:manager n.经理,管理者 management n.经营,管理[不可数名词]
I want t be a bss and manage a big cmpany.
12.Withut any help, his father (manage) t repair the car all by himself. 13.I am nt satisfied with the service here. I want t speak t the (manage).
managed
manager
14.After we enter the high schl,we will have the curses abut life (manage). We can chse what we like. 15.最重要的事情是我们应当更明智地管理自己的时间。 The mst imprtant thing is that we shuld .
management
manage ur time mre wisely
(1)作名词,意为"疑惑;疑问"。常见搭配: ①withut (a) dubt 毫无疑问;的确 ②be in dubt不肯定,没有把握 ③There is n dubt that...毫无疑问······
I dn't dubt yu wuld be a gd bss, but I dn't think wealth is the mst imprtant thing in life.
•J is withut dubt the finest swimmer.乔毫无疑问是最优秀的游泳 选手。 •There is n dubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做 得对。(2)作动词,意为"怀疑"。如: I never dubted myself. I always knew I culd play tennis at this level. 我从未怀疑过自己。我一向都知道自己打网球能打出这个水平。
16.The result is dubt until the final secnds f the basketball game. (盲填) 17.This has been, dubt, ne f the mst useful meetings we have had s far.(盲填)
withut
18.There (be)n dubt that glbal warming has becme ne f the biggest prblems we face tday. 19.你如果想学好英语,首先必须相信自己可以学好它。你如果总是怀 疑自己,就永远不会成功。 If yu want t learn English well, yu must first believe that yu can — yu will never succeed if yu always .
dubt yurself
▶作动词,表示"达到;完成;实现;获得成功"。如: Yu will never achieve success unless yu devte yurself t yur wrk.除非你全身心地投入工作,否则你将永远不会取得 成功。[2017苏州中考]
Whatever yu want t be, yu need t wrk hard t achieve it.
achieve/realize/cme true
20.It is never easy t be successful. N ne can anything withut effrt. 21.Have yu ever imagined cntrlling all the things in yur huse with yur smartphne? That will sn . 22.The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t ur dreams.
achieve/realize
realize achieve cme true
cme true
23.Sally dreamed f being a writer. Nw her dream has and her first nvel was published last mnth. 24.Just befre the Chinese class, I suddenly that I frgt t bring my Chinese textbk. 25.越来越多的人已经意识到弘扬我们的传统文化的重要性。 Mre and mre peple f spreading ur traditinal culture.
realized
have realized the imprtance
人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,网友Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你按照以下提示用英语回帖,为Eric提供建议。提示:1.不要过分在意别人对自己的看法; 2.多与同学交流; 3.多参加户外活动; 4.……要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息; 2.词数80左右。
Hi, Eric._________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China
1.构思文章内容:根据题干要求,可结合实际生活从以下两个方面为Eric提供建议:(1)调整心态:停止焦虑;(2)调整日常行为:多与同学交流,助他人;课堂上积极回答问题;课余时间多参加各类活动,多与同学互动玩耍。2.明确人称和时态:以第一人称和第二人称为主;以一般现在时为主。
Hi, Eric. Yu're nt alne, fr many peple have the same wrry. Yu can d the fllwing things t change. The pint is that yu shuld stp wrrying t much abut what thers think f yu. Yu shuld try t talk with yur classmates r help them when they are in need. Try t answer easy questins in class. Yu'll never feel better unless yu take the first step bravely. And it's a gd idea t g ut and have fun ding sprts with yur friends. If yu can d these, yu will be mre cnfident.Li Hua, China
问题1.be nervus abut... 对······感到紧张 2.feel lnely 感到孤独3.t shy t talk t... 太腼腆而不敢和······说话 4.be afraid f 害怕······5.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
6.be unhappy with...对······感到不满7.be wrried abut... 对······感到担心8.be angry mad at... 对······生气 9.fail the exam 考试不及格 10.get int truble 有麻烦
建议1.be friendly/nice/kind t... 对······友好 2.be patient with... 对······有耐心3.stay in tuch with... 和······保持联系 4.smile at... 对······微笑 5.be hnest with sb. 对某人坦诚
6.get alng well with... 和······相处融洽 7.get int the habit f... 养成······的习惯 8.cmmunicate with... 和······交流 9.a gd state f mind 良好的心态10.listen t sme sft music 听一些轻音乐
问题1.I dn't knw hw t make friends, even thugh everyne in my class is kind t me. 我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我班上的每个人都对我很友善。2.It makes me nervus t speak in public.在公共场合讲话使我很紧张。3.What he did makes me very angry.他所做的事情令我很生气。4.Smetimes, we can't express urselves in a crrect way.有时候,我们不能正确地 表达自己。
5.My parents think gd marks are everything and I shuld spend mre time n my lessns, even at weekends.我的父母认为好成绩是一切,我应该花更多时 间在学习上,甚至连周末也一样。6.I feel lnely because my parents are t busy t be with me.我感到很孤独,因 为我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。
如何做1.Yu shuld understand and respect them.你应该理解并尊重他们。2.Listening t sme sft music is helpful fr us t be relaxed.听一些轻音乐能. 助我们放松一下。3.At weekends, instead f lcking yurself at hme, take part in schl activities and cmmunicate with thers.在周末,不要把自己锁在家里,要去参加学校活 动并和他人交流。
4.Express yur thanks t the peple wh helped yu.向助过你的人表达感谢。5.Yu'll becme mre cnfident if yu have the curage t shw yur abilities.你 如果有展示自己能力的勇气,就会更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7.Never miss a chance t learn frm thers.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。
1.be, I, t, shy, used . 2.t, is, help, learning, thers, imprtant . 3.get alng with, yu, hw, yur classmates, d ?
I used t be shy
Learning t help thers is imprtant
Hw d yu get alng with yur classmates
4.I, t, knw, a cnversatin, dn't, hw, start ________________________________________. 5.tell, why nt, him, cheer, sme jkes, up, t ________________________________________?
I dn't knw hw t start a cnversatin
Why nt tell sme jkes t cheer him up
1.当你有不愉快的事情时,学会微笑。(learn t) 2.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be wrried abut) 3.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be ready t) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Learn t smile when smething unpleasant happens t yu.
It is useless t be wrried abut the cming exam(s).
Everybdy wants t make friends with peple wh are always ready t help thers.
4.你可以做一些放松的事情,例如,洗淋浴、散步或者听音乐。(such as) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5.为了让父母了解你的决定,你可以和他们谈谈。(have a talk) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Yu can d sme relaxing things,such as taking a shwer, ging fr a walk r listening t music.
Yu can have a talk with yur parents in rder t make them understand yur decisin.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
[2020石家庄长安区质量检测]某英文报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 提示:(1)There are t many rules, and yur parents pay t much attentin t yur exam results. They dn't understand yu. (2)What d yu think f this? (3)Hw d yu keep a gd relatinship with them?
要求:(1)短文须包括提示中的全部要点,可适当发挥; (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, there are t many rules at hme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night. They dn't allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin t my exam results. I dn't think my parents understand me. Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn't allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
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