2022-2023中考英语必记单词T字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记单词T字母开头，共16页。
T字母开头单词
table/n.桌子;表格
【搭配】sit at a table 坐在桌子旁
at table 在吃饭
tail /n.(动物的)尾巴
tailor/n.裁缝.成衣工
take / vt. & vi.(took, taken)拿.取;拿走.带走.带去;做(和名词连用.表示与该名词意义相关的动作);花费(时间);
吃.喝.服用;乘车(船)
【搭配】It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事
take along 随身带着
take away 拿走
take down/out/off 取下.记下／取出／脱掉(衣物).起飞
take food/medicine 吃东西／药
take sb. back to 使某人回想起
take a train/a boat/a bus 坐火车／船／公共汽车
take up 拿起.抱起;占去.占据;开始.从事某项活动
take advantage of... 利用····
take charge of 负责······
take one's time不用着急.慢慢来
take it easy 放松;不要着急
take over... 接管·····
take a shower 淋浴;洗澡
take around 领(某人)四处参观
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与······相像;
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take care of 照看;照顾
take part in 参加
take photos 照相
take up 占用
【例句】The same journey takes about 30 minutes by car.同样的旅行乘小汽车花费大约30分钟.
中考真题
-Tom, it smells so terrible here.
-Sorry, mum, I will_________ my socks and wash them right away.
A. put of
B. take off
C. turn off
D. cut off
解析:本题考查动词短语.句意:－汤姆.这里的气味好难闻.－对不起.妈妈.我马上脱下袜子洗一洗.put off推迟;take off脱下;turn off关闭;cut off切断.
答案:B
take-away/adj.外卖的;带走的n.外卖食物
talk /n.谈话;聊天;讲话.演讲 vt.&vi.说话;交谈
【搭配】have a talk 谈话;作报告
talk of/about 讨论;谈论
talk back 回嘴.顶嘴
talk with 和······交谈
talk to(with)与·····说话或谈话
give a talk 作报告
【例句】She's talking to her mother.她正和妈妈说话.
tall /adj.高的
tap /n.(自来水、煤气等的)龙头
tape /n.线带;卷尺;录音带
task /n.任务.工作
【辨析】task与job
task
task指被分派给某人作为其职责的一部分来完成的“工作.任务”.不一定是自愿做的工作.还可指长期目标
job
job用得最广.为换取报酬而进行的日常活动.尤指作为某人的手艺、行业、职业的“工作”
中考真题
My main t_________ (任务)was to prepare for the meeting.
解析:take作名词.意为“任务”.句意“我的主要任务是为会议做准备”.
答案:task
taste /vt.&vi.有···味道;尝味;品尝n.滋味.味道;趣味
【搭配】taste like 尝起来像·...·
to one's taste 合某人的口味.合某人的意.
【例句】I only eat food that tastes good.我仅吃尝起来好吃的食物.
中考真题
The cookies__________ good. Could I have some more?
A. taste
B. smell
C. feel
D. sound
解析:“cookie”应该是“尝起来·...”.所以应该选A.
答案:A
tasty/adj.味道好的
taxi/n.出租汽车
【搭配】take a/the taxi 乘出租车
by taxi 乘出租车
tea/n.茶;茶叶
【搭配】black tea 红茶
green tea 绿茶
a cup of tea 一杯茶
have some tea 喝茶
teach /vt.& vi.(taught, taught)教.教书
【搭配】teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teacher /n.教师
team /n.队;组
【搭配】on a football team 在足球队
team spirit团队精神
teamwork /n.配合.合作.协同工作
teapot/n.茶壶
tear /n.(常pl.)泪珠;眼泪
【搭配】burst into tears 忽然哭起来
in tears 哭泣
tear2 /vt.&vi.(tore, torn)扯开.撕裂
technology /n.工艺.科技.技术
teenager /n. (13~19岁的)青少年.十几岁的少年
telegram/n.电报
telegraph /n.电报(指通讯方式);电报机
【搭配】by telegraph 通过电报
telephone/phone /n.电话.电话机
television/TV/n.电视.电视机
【搭配】watch TV看电视
【例句】What did you think of the film about Zhan Tianyou on television last night?你觉得昨天晚上电视上演的关于詹天佑的那部电影怎么样?
tell /vt.&vi.(told, told)告诉;讲述;吩咐;辨别;警告
【搭配】tell sth. to sb. =tell sb. sth.给某人讲某事
tell lies 撒谎
tell the truth 说实话
tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事
【用法】(1)意思是“告知.告诉”.
(2)意思是“说.讲述;描述.叙述”.意思是“吩咐.命令”.
意思是“分辨.辨别.区别”.常与can, could, be able to连用.
【例句】Could you tell him I'd like to have a word with him? 你能告诉他我想和他说句话吗?
中考真题
The teachers often tell us_______ in the river. It' s dangerous.
A. not swim
B.don' t swim
C. not swimming
D. not to swim
解析:考查非谓语动词.句意:老师经常吩咐我们不要在河里游泳.它是危险的.根据短语tell sb. not to do(让／吩咐某人不要做某事)可知选D.
答案:D
temperature/n.温度.体温
【搭配】take one's temperature 量体温
tennis/n.网球运动
tent /n.帐篷
tenth /num.第十
term /n.学期.任期.期限;术语
【搭配】at the end of term 在学期末
the end-of – terms examination 期末考试
terrible/adj.极坏的;可怕的;感到极不舒服的
【例句】By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.把你自己跟其他人比比.你就会发现你的问题不是很严重.
terribly/adv.可怕地.极坏地
terrific /adj.(口)很棒的.极好的
test /vt.&n.检查;测验;考试;试验
【搭配】have a test 进行测验／考查／试验
text /n.课文.文本
textbook/n.教科书.课本
than /conj.比
【搭配】would rather...than 宁愿;宁可;较喜欢
than ever 比以往
than before 比以前
thank/vt.&n.(pl.)感谢;谢谢(作名词时为可数名词)
【搭配】many thanks 多谢
thanks to 由于;幸亏
【例句】Many thanks for the presents!非常感谢你送的礼物.
thankful /adj.感谢的.感激的.欣慰的
thanksgiving / n.感谢;(T~)感恩节(＝Thanksgiving Day)
that /pron.那;那个 conj.
【搭配】that is to say 即;也就是说
that's all 就这些;完了
now that 既然
so that 以便
【用法】that引导定语从句.既可指代人.也可指代物.在定语从句中充当主语、表语或宾语;当that作主语时不可以省略.特别注意以下几种情况只能用that作引导词:
(1)当先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词以及both, all, every, no, any, little, much, some, very, only等词修饰时.
(2)当先行词为 everything, nothing, anything等不定代词时.
(3)当先行词中既有人又有物时.
(4)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时.
(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时.
【例句】Look at the photos that I took on my trip.看我在旅行时照的照片.
中考真题
The first thing________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. who
解析:因先行词“thing”表事物又被序数词修饰.故使用关系代词that引导.选B.
答案:B
the /art.(指特定的人或物)这(那)个;这(那)些
【搭配】the more...the more... 越·····越·······
【用法】(1)the用在序数词、最高级的形容词和副词前.
(2)用在某些专有名词之前.
(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前.
(4)the+姓氏复数表示“一家人”.
theatre/theater /n.剧场;戏院
their /pron.他／她／它们的
中考真题
Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with children.
A. his
B. our
C. your
D. their
解析:考查形容词性物主代词.his他的;our我们的;your你的;their他们的.根据“Most parents”可知是第三人称的复数.名词children前面用their表示“他们的”.
答案:D
theirs / pron.他／她／它们的
them /pron. 他／她／它们(宾格)
themselves /pron.他／她／它们自己
then /adv.那么.然后;因此;在那时
【搭配】now and then 偶尔.时不时
from then on 从那时起
even then 尽管那样.即使在那时
there /adv.在那儿
【用法】there能与be, seem, appear, remain等动词连用.表示“有.存在”的意思.there常放于句首以加强语气.如谓语动词是go, come, leave, start, stand, lie等.主谓要倒装.
中考真题
Hey, Nick._________ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A. This
B. There
C. That
D. It
解析:在英语中.为了强调某个地点.通常把表示地点的词(here/there)或词组放在句子的开头.谓语放在主语之前构成倒装.如果主语是代词.则主语要放在谓语动词之前.本题倒装句的正常语序:The last bus comes there!
答案:B
these /pron.这些
they /pron.他／她／它们
thick/adj.厚的;浓的
thief /n.(pl.thieves)贼
thin/adj.瘦的;薄的
thing/n.事情;东西
think / vt.&vi.(thought, thought)想.思考;认为
【搭配】think about 考虑
think of 想起;关心;考虑
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出(主意、办法等)
third /num.第三
thirst /n.口渴;渴望;热望
thirsty /adj.渴的;缺水的
中考真题
Tom1,if you are t_______ .drink this water.
解析:由“drink this water”知是“渴了(thirsty)”.
答案:thirsty
thirteen /num.十三
thirty /num.三十
this /pron.这.这个
those /pron.那些
【例句】Those are my brothers.那些是我的兄弟们.
though /conj.但是;然而;虽然
thousand/num.千
【搭配】thousands of 成千上万的
【用法】1.基数词＋thousand,前面是具体数字时.要用thousand的单数形式.其后不必加of.
2.thousands of表示“数以千计的;成千上万的”.表模糊的数字概念.
中考真题
China has a history of more than five._________.
解析:考查数词.中国五千年的历史.此处填数词“千”.表示具体的数字.用原型.句意:中国有五千多年的历史.
故填thousand.
three/num.三
through/prep.&adv.通过;穿过;彻底地
【搭配】all through(指时间)自始至终
go through(指空间)穿过;通过;遍及
get through(指方法、手段等)经由.以······
中者真题
-Would you please________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的)mistakes?
-Of course I will.
A. look around
B. look through
C. look up
D. look into
解析:look through可以表示“浏览”.
答案:B
throw /vt. & vi. (threw,thrown)投掷;摔倒
【搭配】throw away 扔掉
throw at 向······扔去
throw off 匆匆脱掉(衣服);扔掉;摆脱
Thursday /n.星期四
ticket/n.票.券
tidy/adj.整洁的 vt.使整洁
【搭配】tidy up整理好
tie /n.领带 vt.拴;捆
【搭配】
tie to 绑在····上
tie up 束紧.捆牢
tiger/n.虎
till /prep.& conj.直到
time /n.时间;一段时间.时期;时刻;钟点;次.回
【搭配】time and time again多次.不断地
at the time 一直.始终
at the same time 同时
at times 有时
at one time 以前.曾经
in time 及时
from time to time 时常.间或
on time准时
for the frist time 第一次
all the time 一直;总是
once upon on time从前
【用法】固定表达:It's time for sb. to do sth.表示“到某人该做某事的时间了”.
中考真题
Students should get to school_________ __________ (准时)every day.
解析:“on time”准时.
答案:on time
tire/vt.&vi.(使)疲劳.(使)厌倦
tired/adj.疲劳的.累的(主语是人或修饰人)
【搭配〗be tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事
be tired from 因···...而疲劳
(be)tired out十分疲劳
title/n.标题.题目
to /prep.(表示方向)到.向;(表示某种状态)到.达;(表示钟点)在······之前;直······为止
【搭配】to this day 直到今天
to the point 中肯;要点;扼要
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
today /adv.& n.今天;现在;当前
【例句】Today I went to the Palace Museum.今天我去了故宫.
together /adv.一起
【搭配】all together 大家一道.一起
together with 连同.与······一起
【例句】We want to go shopping together.我们想一起去购物.
toilet/n.厕所.洗手间
tomato /n.西红柿.番茄
tomb /n.坟墓
tomorrow / adv. & n. 明天
ton /n.吨(重量单位)
tongue /n.舌头;语言;口语
tonight /adv. 今晚.今夜 n.今晚
too/adv.也;太;过于
【搭配】too...to 太······而不能
too much 太多
much too 很;非常
【辨析】too, very与quite
too
too是副词.但一般不可以直接修饰动词.也不能和alive, alone,asleep, awake等以a-开头的某些表语形容词连用
very
very作副词时.不可直接修饰动词或比较级.但与much连用时则可直接修饰动词
quite
quite可直接修饰动词
【例句】You are never too young to start doing things.自古英雄出少年.
中考真题
I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she________ says,“ One is never old to learn.”
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. quite
解析:too...to...表示“太·····而不能··...”.
答案:A
tool /n.工具;器具
tooth /n.(pl.teeth)牙齿
【搭配】brush one's teeth 刷牙
toothache /n.牙痛
toothbrush/n.牙刷
toothpaste /n.牙膏
top /n.顶部;(物的)上面
【搭配】at the top of在······上面.顶上
on top of在·····上面;在······顶部
total/adj.总的;全体的 n.总数.合计 vt.&vi.合计.总计
【搭配】in total共计
touch /vt.触摸.接触n.接触
【搭配】touch on 谈及.提及
keep in touch with...与······保持联系
be out of touch with...与······失去联系
get in touch with...与······取得联系
be in touch(with)(与······)有联系
lose touch with和······失去联系
【例句】I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 我感觉到明朗而又友好的东西触动了我.
tour /n.旅行;观光
tourist/n.旅行者.旅游者
toward(s)/ rep.向.朝.对于;将近
towel /n.手巾.毛巾
tower/n.塔;高楼
town /n.市镇;城镇
toy /n.玩具;玩物
track /n.跑道;轨道.铁轨
tractor/n.拖拉机.牵引机
traditional /adj.传统的.惯例的(n.tradtiton 传统)
【例句】And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.并且通知每人要准备一道自己国家的传统食物.
traffic/n.交通
【搭配】traffic light(s) 红绿灯
traffic accident 交通事故
traffic jam 交通堵塞
traffic police 交警
traffic sign 交通标志
traffic jam交通阻塞
train /n.火车 vt.&vi.训练;培养
【搭配】an express train 特快列车
get on/off a train 上／下火车
catch/miss a train 赶上／误了火车
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
training/n.培训;锻炼
【搭配】training center 训练中心
go into training 从事锻炼
a training college 一个培训学院
translate /vt.翻译;译
【搭配】translate...into...把······翻译成······
【例句】Try not to translate every word. 尽量不要逐词翻译.
travel/vi.&n.旅行;旅程
【辨析】travel, tour与trip
travel
travel指时间稍长的各处旅行.尤指出国旅行.常与形容词性物主代词连用.travel还作“行走、行驶或旅行”讲.为不可数名词
tour
tour是为游玩而到几个地方观光的(长途或短途)旅行
trip
trip是指短期的旅程和观光.从某地出发再回到该地
traveller/n.旅行者;游客
treat /vt.对待;看待;治疗;招待(n.treatment治疗;疗法)
tree/n.树
【辨析】on the tree与in the tree
on the tree
on the tree指树木本身拥有的东西(如花、叶、果实等)在树上
in the tree
in the tree指外来物品(如人、风筝、小鸟等)在树上
trip /n.旅行;旅程(从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行)
【搭配】have a good trip 旅行愉快
take a trip 旅行
go on a trip 去旅行
【例句】Talking about free time, don't forget I'm going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.说到业余时间.别忘了下个月我要参加学校组织的出游.还要看演出.
trouble/n.问题.困难;烦恼.麻烦 vt.扰乱.(使)烦恼.(使)为难
【搭配】have trouble in doing sth.做某事遇到困难
in trouble处于困境(苦恼)之中
take trouble to do sth./doing sth.尽力地去做某事
trouble sb. to do/for sth.麻烦某人做某事
get into trouble陷入困境
make trouble 惹麻烦
中考真题
-I have trouble________ the new word . Can you help me?
-Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A. understanding
B. to understand
C. understand
D. understood
解析:考查非谓语动词的用法.句意:－我在理解新单词方面有困难.你能帮助我吗?－当然可以了.你可以在词典里查找它.固定用法:have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”.
答案:A
trousers/n. (常常pl.)长裤
【搭配】a pair of trousers 一条裤子
truck /n.卡车;货车
true/adj.真的.真实的;忠诚的(adv.truly 真正;确定)
【搭配】come true(梦想)实现;成为现实
trust /vt.&n.相信;信任
【搭配】have trust in 信任······
put no trust in 不信任··.··
enjoy the trust of 得到······的信任
【辨析】believe, believe in, trust
believe
believe指相信某人所说的话.后可跟that从句.表示“相信”或“认为”
believe in
believe in表示“信仰.信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)”
trust
trust指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
truth/n.真理;事实.真相
try /vt.&vi.试;试图;努力 n.尝试
【搭配】try doing sth.试着做某事
try on 试穿(衣服);试试看
try one's best 竭尽所能
try out 试验
try to do sth.设法或竭力想做某事
try for 设法得到
【例句】Why not try your best to help people in need?为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢?
中考真题
The coat looks very nice. Can I________ ?
A.try it on
B try on it
C try them on
解析:考查代词的位置.句意:这件外套看起来很漂亮.我能试穿一下吗?根据语境可知用it代指“the coat”.代词放在词组中间.
答案:A
T-shirt /n.T恤衫
Tuesday /n.星期二
turn /vt.&vi.旋转;转动;翻转;转变
【搭配】turn in 交出;上交
turn into 变成;变得
turn off关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
turn on 开;旋开(电灯、无线电等)
turn out(to be...)证明是;结果是
turn over 翻动;耕翻(地);翻身;翻(书页)
turn to 翻到;转向
turn up开大(音量);出现;到达
take one's turn 依次;轮流
turn down调小(音量);拒绝
【用法】turn作系动词时作“变成”解.常表示(树叶等)变色变质.表示人时.指变化无常.如:His voice turned hoarse.他的声音哑了.
【例句】If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.如果你想打开录音机.请按蓝色按钮.
中考真题
-Kate, don' t forget to________ the light when you leave the room.
-OK, mom.
A. cut off
B. put off
C. turn off

解析:考查动词短语辨析.句意:“Kate,当你离开房间时不要忘记灯.”“好的.妈妈.”cut off“切掉”;put off“推
迟”:turn off“关闭”.
答案:C
twelfth /num.第十二
twelve /num.十二
twentieth /num.第二十
twenty/num.二十
twenty-first /num.第二十一
twice /adv.两次;两倍
【例句】He waches TV twice a week.他一周看两次电视.
twin /n.双胞胎中一人.孪生儿之一
two/num.二.两个
type /vt.打字 n.类型(adj.typical典型的)