2022-2023中考英语必记单词R字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记单词R字母开头，共11页。
R字母开头单词rabbit/n.兔,野兔race /n.种族:比赛 vt.&vi.赛跑:竞赛【搭配】a boat race 划船比赛start/win/lose a race 开始／赢得／输掉比赛racket/n.(网球、羽毛球等的）球拍radio/n.收音机:无线电【搭配】on the radio 通过无线电广播by radio 通过无线电【例句】I'd like to have a radio because I could listen to music all day.我想有台收音机,这样我就可以整天听音乐了.rail /n.横杆,扶手,栏杆:铁轨,轨道railway/n.铁路rain / vt. & vi. 下雨n.雨raincoat/n.雨衣rainfall /n.降雨量rainy/adj.下雨的,多雨的raise /vt.使升高:提高:增加:举起:饲养:抚养【搭配】raise a question 提出问题raise one's hand 举手raise one's voice 提高声音【辨析】raise与riseraiseraise,及物动词,可表示“举起,抬起”,还有“筹集”的含义riserise不及物动词,意为“升起:升高”【例句】Students are skating to raise money for charity.学生们为了慈善事业筹集资金正在滑冰.rat /n.老鼠rather /adv.宁可,宁愿:相当【搭配】rather than 与其,而不是·....or rather 更确切地说【用法】(1）用于形容词或副词之前.如;The book is rather long.这本书有点长.(2）用于形容词比较级之前.如;I did rather better this time.我这次做得比较好点了.(3）可用来修饰名词,通常置于冠词之前,但当名词前有形容词时,可接在不定冠词a或an之后.如;It was rather a cold day.=It was a rather rather cold day.那是相当冷的一天.(4）rather than“与其··,不如:是·····而不是··..·”,连接两个平行句子成分.连接两个不定式时,rather than后面的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.reach /vt.&vi.到达:达到:伸手(或脚等）n.伸手可及的距离【搭配】reach out for 伸手去拿within (one's） reach (of） 伸手可及的地方【例句】Last Wednesday the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times and reached an altitude of 343 kilometers.上周三,神舟5号宇宙飞船绕地球转了14周,并且到达343千米的高度.read /vt.&vi.(read,read）读【搭配】read about 获悉【例句】I read about it in the Sunshine Post.我在《阳光报》上看到了.reading /n.读,阅读:朗读ready/adj.准备好的,有准备的【搭配】be/get ready (for） 为······作准备be ready to do sth.乐意做某事【例句】I can come as soon as you are ready.你一准备好我就能来.中考真题-Is tea ready?-No, mother is__________ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting解析;ready应该和get搭配.答案;Dreal/adj.真实的:实际的reality /n.真实,事实:本体:逼真【搭配】in reality 事实上:实际上realize/vt.认识到:理解really/adv.确实,真正地【例句】The people are really very relaxed.这些人的确很放松.reason /n.理由,原因【搭配】out of reason 无理的for this reason 为此reasonable /adj.合理的,有道理的:通情达理的,讲道理的【辨析】reason与causereason指为某一行动解释或辩解的原因causecause指引起某种后果的起因receive /vt.收到,接到:接待:接见【用法】(1）receive是及物动词,其后须有宾语.(2）receive是短暂性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示时间段的状语连用.【例句】What's the best gift Joe has ever received?乔曾经收到最好的礼物是什么?receiver /n.接受者:接收器:收音机recent /adj.新近的:近来的recite /vt.&vi.背诵,朗读:叙述,书面陈述(事实）recognize/vt.认识:认出:承认record /vt.&vi.记录,记载:录制record2 /n.记录,记载:唱片【搭配】keep a record 记录下来／保持纪录break the record 打破纪录recorder /n.记录员:录音(像）机recover /vt.&vi.恢复recycle /vt.使再循环:反复应用【例句】It can all be recycled, and made into new glass.它能被再次利用,并制成新的玻璃.red /adj.红色的 n.红色reduce /vt.缩减:减少【搭配】reduce by减价,降低reduce to使减少到:使变成reef /n.暗礁:沙洲refrigerator /n.电冰箱,冷藏库refuse /vt.&vi.拒绝【搭配】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事【例句】If I refuse to play, our teacher won't choose me.如果我拒绝演出,我们的老师将不选择我.中考真题Mr.Green refuses_________ sweet food. She doesn' t want to get fat.A.eatB. eatingC. to eat 解析;考查非谓语动词.refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”.答案;Cregard /vt.把······看作 n.尊敬:关注【搭配】regard...as 把······看作in/with regard to关于,至于regards /n.问候:致意【搭配】give one's regards to...请代某人向······问候regret /vt.懊悔:遗憾 n.遗憾:抱歉【搭配】regret to do 对要做的事情表示抱歉regret doing 后悔做了某事have no regrets 不感到后悔【用法】regret作名词时,如果表示“遗憾、懊悔的情绪”,为不可数名词:如果表示“感到遗憾的事,歉意”,则为可数名词.regular/adj.规则的:固定的:经常的:正式的relation /n.关系:联系:亲属relationship /n.关系,关联relative/n.亲属 adj.相关的relax /vt.&vi.(使）放松,轻松【例句】They're relaxing at home.他们要在家里放松放松.relay/n.接替人员:替班:接力赛reliable /adj.可靠的,可信赖的relief /n.(痛苦等的）减轻:(债务等的）免除:救济:安慰:替换remain /vi.保持:仍是:剩下【搭配】It remains to be seen...······有待观察【用法】remain是不及物动词,故无被动语态,但具有系动词的功能,后接名词、形容词或分词作表语.remember /vt.&vi.记得,想起【搭配】remember to do sth.记住要去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事remember sb.to sb.代某人向他人问候,致意中考真题-The boys of Class Two are going to the seaside this weekend.-Um, remember_________ them_______ in the sea alone. It's dangerous.A. to tell; not to swimB. telling; swimmingC. to tell; swimmingD. telling; to not swim解析;句意为;“二班的男生打算这个周末去海边.”“哦,记得告诉他们不要单独在海里游泳,那样很危险.”remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”:tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”.故选A.答案;Aremind /vt.提醒,使记起【搭配】remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.of使某人想起······remove /vt.拿走:去掉rent /n.租金 vt.&vi.租,租借,出租repair /vt.&n.修理:修补【搭配】under repair 正在修理中in bad repair =out of repair失修in good repair 维修良好beyond repair 无法修理【用法】(1）repair 作名词表示“修理:补救”时,为不可数名词.如;The road is under the repair.这条路正在修补.(2）表示“修理、补救等的工作或过程”时,要用复数形式.如;The shop will be closed during repairs.维修期间该店将暂停营业.repeat /vt.&n.重复:重说:重做【用法】repeat不与again连用,因为repeat本身已含有“重复”之义.中考真题Though I________ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn't write it down.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. recognized解析;repeat“重复”:refuse“拒绝”:research“调查,研究”:recognize“认出”.句意;尽管我把电话号码重复了多次,那个外国人还是没能记下来.故选A.答案;Areply /vt.&vi.报告,报道n.回答:答复【搭配】in reply(to）作为回答或答复reply to 回答,答复:对······作出答复report /vt. & vi.报告:报道 n.报告,汇报:报道【搭配】It is reported that... 据报道····make a report on 作关于······的报道write a report 写报告a weather report 天气预报a school report 成绩单rest /n.休息【搭配】take/have a rest 休息一下at rest 休息:停止:平静:安息come to rest 静止下来:停下来restaurant/n.饭馆result /vi.产生,发生:生成 n.结果:效果【搭配】result from...由··造成result in 引起,导致,结果as a result 因此:结果【例句】Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.许多青少年喜欢他的书,结果,大卫成为一名成功的年轻作家.retell /vi.复述return /vt.&vi.还,归还:返回:恢复 n.归还:回来【搭配】in return 作为·····的交换return to normal 恢复正常【用法】(1）return 可用进行时态代替将来时.(2）return不论作及物动词还是不及物动词,都是短暂性动词,在肯定句中不与表示一段时间的状语连用.【例句】Classmates don't return my eraser. 同学们不还我的橡皮.review/vt.复习,温习 n.回顾【反义词】preview v.预习reward /n.报酬:奖金rewarding /adj.有报酬的:有益的:值得的rice /n.米饭:大米rich /adj.富裕的:有钱的【搭配】be rich in...有大量的······riddle/n.谜,谜语:神秘人物ride /vt.&vi.(rode,ridden）骑(自行车）:骑马:乘车 n.骑马【搭配】ride on a bus/train 乘汽车／火车give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车【例句】Did you ride a bike to school when you were a boy? 当你是个孩子的时候,你骑自行车上学吗?中考真题She r__________ (骑）to school on her bicycle every day.解析;骑“ride”,由every day 说明是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故填rides.答案;ridesright /adj.右的,右边的:正确的,对的n.右,右边:正确,对:权利 adv.正好,恰好【搭配】all right 行了:好吧:(病）好了human rights人权 on the right在右边right away/now立刻:马上ring /vt.&vi.(rang,rung）(钟、铃等）响:打电话 n.环:戒指【搭配】ring back 回电话ring for..打电话(按铃）找···..ring off 挂断电话ring sb.up 给某人打电话give sb.a ring 打电话给某人rise /vi.&n.(rose,risen）上升,升起:起立【辨析】lift, raise与riseliftlift是用体力或机械力把某物从地面“举”到一定的高度raiseraise 强调抬高动作的姿势,有时可与lift通用riserise 是不及物动词,表示“升起,上升:起立:起床”之义,它说明主语自身由低而高的变化过程中考真题-Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!-Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits_________ at the news.A. roseB. calmedC. turnedD. shook解析;rise意为“(情感）增强”,其过去式为rose; calm“(使）平静”:turn“(使）改变,转变”:shake“使震动”.根据句意知A项正确.答案;Arisk /n.冒险,风险 vt.冒······的危险【搭配】take a risk 冒险at one's own risk 由自己负责at risk处境危险risk doing 冒险做····.·river/n.江:河riverbed/n.河床riverside/n.河边,河畔road /n.路,道路:街道【搭配】in the road 挡路on the road 在途中roadside/n.路旁,路边rob /vt.&vi.抢劫,抢夺,盗取:失窃robbery/n.抢劫,盗窃robot/n.机器人:遥控设备:自动机械rock /n.岩石:大石头【搭配】as firm as rock 坚如磐石rocket/n. 火箭rocking/adj.摇动的,来回摇摆的roof /n.(pl.roofs）顶:屋顶,顶部room /n.房间:地方,空间,余地 vi.住宿,寄宿【搭配】make room for 给······腾出地方standing room 立足之地【辨析】room, place与spaceroomroom“房间”(可数）“地方,空间”(不可数）,指可以容纳东西或为其他目的而使用的空间placeplace“地方”,指某一具体地点spacespace“空间”(不可数）,表示太空:表示万物存在之处,与time为相对概念rope /n.绳,索,绳索(ropenay n.索道）rose /n.玫瑰花rough /adj.粗糙的,不光滑的:粗略的,粗制的:粗暴的,粗野的round /adj.圆的:球形的 adv.循环地:围绕地 prep.环绕一周,围着【搭配】turn round 转身all year round 终年,一年到头a round trip 往返旅途look round 四处张望round-trip /adj.(车票等）来回的,往返的route /n.路途,路线rubber/n.橡皮,橡胶rubbish /n.垃圾,废物rude /adj.粗鲁的,无礼的:猛烈的,残暴的【例句】It's rude to talk when you have food in your mouth.嘴里含有食物与别人讲话是不礼貌的.rule /n.规则,规定:统治 vt.&vi.统治【搭配】as a rule 一般来说:通常by rule 按惯例break/disobey a rule/rules 违反规则obey/follow a rule/rules 遵守规则make a rule/rules 制定规则traffic rule 交通规则中考真题-Mom. I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?-Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic________ on the way.A. rulesB. plansC. safetyD. accident解析;考查名词.选项A意为;规则:选项B意为;计划:选项C意为;安全:选项D意为;事故.答案;Aruler /n.统治者:尺子run /vt.&vi.(ran,run）跑,奔跑 n.跑,奔跑【搭配】run away 逃走,逃脱run across 不期而遇run out of用完running water 自来水run down 用完:筋疲力尽run off跑掉:迅速离开【例句】It's difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime.管理一个大城市、保护人民不受不法活动的侵害是艰巨的工作.中考真题A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.A. take away B. run awayC. put off D. get off解析;考查动词短语.根据设空处前面的A true friend和后面的when you're in trouble可以推断本句的句意是;真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开.表示“逃走”用run away,其他几个选项的意思:take away“拿走”,put off“推迟”,get off“下车”都不符合句意.答案;Brunner/n.赛跑的人,赛跑运动员rush /vt.& vi.冲,奔,猛跑:赶忙 n.冲,奔跑【搭配】rush into 冲进rush forward 向前进rush hour 交通高峰期Russia/n.俄国,俄罗斯Russian/adj.&n.俄罗斯人(的）,俄语(的）