2022-2023中考英语必记单词G字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记单词G字母开头，共7页。
G字母开头单词game /n.游戏;运动;比赛【搭配】the Olympic Games 奥运会a football game 足球赛word game 文字游戏【用法】game主要指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者都要遵守;games指(国际)运动会.如:football games(足球赛);Rome Games(罗马运动会)【例句】I would like to play computer games on Sunday.在星期天我想玩电脑游戏.garden /n.花园gas /n.气态;煤气;(AmE)汽油gate /n.大门【辨析】gate与doorgategate指上面与屋顶不相连的门,通常有两扇,如篱笆、院墙等的“大门”doordoor指上面与屋顶相连的门,通常指房间等的“小门”gatekeeper /n.看门人,门卫(同gateman)general/n.将军 adj.大多数的;大体的;概括的【搭配】general idea 大意as a general rule一般来说,原则上in general 通常;总的说来generosity /n.慷慨,豁达gentle/adj.高雅的;柔和的【辨析】gentle与softgentlegentle形容人时,侧重指自我克制或对对方的体贴;形容物时,指事物运动变化的缓和softsoft形容人时,指心肠软,言语委婉;形容物时,指物体表面的柔软、光滑或声音的温和gentleman/n. (pl.gentlemen)绅士;先生geography/d3i'bgrəfi/n.地理学;地理书German /adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的n.德国人;德语Germany /n.德国gesture/n.姿态;手势【搭配】the gesture language 手语make a gesture to sb.对某人作出表示get /vt.& vi.(got,got/gotten)得到,获得;变得;到达【搭配】get along(with)(事情)进展;过日子get on 上车;进行;相处;进展get out 出来,出去;离开;拿出;出版get up起床;起身get back 取回;回来;返回get down 下来,下落;下车get off从··.·下来;下车;脱下(衣服等)get together集合get in 进入;收集;收获get to 到达get in touch with...与······取得联系get close to 靠近get through 穿越;通过get over 爬过;越过;克服get in the way of 妨碍···...【例句】I get up at half past seven in the morning and then havebreakfast.我早晨7点半起床,然后吃早餐.中考真题Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can__________ schoolwork.A. get the way ofB. get on the way ofC. get on well withD. get in the way of解析:句意为:一些家长可能担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍学业.get in the way of“妨碍......”.答案:Dget-together /n.聚会;联欢会gift /n.赠品;礼物;天资【辨析】gift与presentgiftgift多指个人、团体、组织等比较郑重地赠送的礼物,赠予后不期望回报或补偿;gift常指有一定价值的礼物presentpresent常指送给朋友或其他人的礼物,很可能价钱便宜,不怎么贵重,仅为象征性的东西【例句】They went to the gift shop and bought lots of gifts.他们去礼品店买了许多礼物.giraffe /n.长颈鹿girl /n.女孩,姑娘;少女give /vt.(gave,given)给,递给;给予;付出;举办【搭配】give away 赠,送;泄露;出卖give back 归还;送回give in 屈服;让步;投降give up 放弃;戒掉;交出give way to 让步于give out 分发give one's life to 献身于······【用法】give后可接双宾语.give还可表示“献身;致力于”,常与to连用,此时to为介词,后可跟名词、代词或动名词.【例句】He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.他献身于帮助中国人民.中考真题Many volunteers_________ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out解析:give out“分发”;cut out“切掉”;put out“熄灭”;find out“查明;弄清”.由句意“许多志愿者在日本海啸之后给当地人发放食品和水”知选A.答案:Aglad /adj.高兴的;乐意的glass /n.玻璃;玻璃杯glory /n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glove /n.手套glue/n.胶水go /vi.(went,gone)去,走;驶;变为,成为;通到,达到【搭配】go away 走开,离开go back 回去go on 继续go on to do sth.做完一件事,接下来做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)go to bed 上床,睡觉go to sleep 睡着go to the cinema 去看电影go about 从事,开始go ahead 开始,继续go down 下降,降低go after 追求;设法获得go through 经受;经历go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物go camping 去宿营go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go for a walk 去散步【辨析】go on doing与go on to dogo on doinggo on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”,前后做同一件事go on to dogo on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”,前后做的不是同一件事【例句】I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯入睡.中考真题-What did your dad tell you, my baby?-He said the sun________ in the east.A. went upB. will go upC. goes up 解析:表示“太阳升起”用go up,表示客观真理用一般现在时.答案:Cgoal /n.(足球)球门;目的,目标vi.得分goat /n.山羊god /n.神;(大写)上帝gold /n.黄金 adj.金制的good /adj.(better, best)好的;良好的;有益的;品行好的 n.好处,利益【搭配】be good at 擅长be good to sb.对某人好be good for sb.对某人有好处for the good of 为······的利益have a good time玩得高兴good idea好主意good luck 好运气【辨析】good与wellgoodgood“好的;合适的”,用在taste, smell, sound等系动词后作表语;也可用在名词前作定语wellwell“(身体)健康的,(事情)顺利的”,作形容词时,只作表语,还可作副词中考真题多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处.____________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.解析:本题考查It's+adj.+to do sth.结构和固定短语be good for.答案:It's good forgoodbye /int.再见,再会【搭配】say goodbye to 与······告别goodness/n.善良,美德grade /n.年级;成绩;等级,级别 vt.将······分等级【例句】How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings!我们当中很多人的优异成绩要归功于你们,在那些漫长夜晚,你们给我们提出了宝贵的建议！graduate/vi.毕业grammar/n.语法,文法;语法书grand /adj.宏伟的,壮观的,壮丽的grandchild/n.外孙或孙女;孙辈granddaughter /n.孙女;外孙女grandfather /(＝grandpa)n.祖父;外祖父grandmother/(＝grandma)n.祖母;外祖母grandparents/n. 祖父母;外祖父母grandson/n.孙子;外孙granny/n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape /n.葡萄grasp /vt.&n.抓住;掌握,领会【搭配】grasp at 试图抓住,抢着做beyond/within one's grasp(不)在某人掌握之中,某人(不)能理解grass /n.草,草地grateful/adj.感激的,感谢的great /adj.伟大的;重大的;大量的;美妙的【搭配】a great/good deal of 许多(接不可数名词)a great/good many 许多(接可数名词复数)green /adj.绿色的 n.绿色greet /vt.问候,打招呼grey/gray /adj.灰色的 n.灰色ground /n.地面;运动场【搭配】on the ground 在地上group /n.群;小组 vt.&vi.分组;归类【搭配】a group of 一组in a group/in groups 成群地grow / vt. & vi. (grew,grown)生长;发育;种植;渐渐变得【搭配】grow up 长大 Il grow into 长成grow out of 戒除;抛弃【例句】None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow.它们没有一个拥有空气的环境,所以人们和生物不能生存.中考真题The population of the world________ still________ now.A. has; grownB. is; growingC. will; growD. is; grown解析:句意为“世界上的人口现在仍在增长”,表示现在进行的动作,故选B.答案:Bguard /n.防护装置;警戒guess /vt.&vi.猜;想,认为n.猜测guest /n.客人guide /n.向导,导游者 vt.&vi.指导,引导guilty/adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar/n.吉他;六弦琴【搭配】play the guitar 弹吉他gun /n.枪,炮guy /n.人;(口)家伙gym /(=gymnasium /)n.体操;体育馆;健身房