2022-2023中考英语必记单词W字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记单词W字母开头，共11页。
W字母开头单词wag /vt.&vi.摇摆.摆动(尾巴等)wait /vt.&vi.等.等候【搭配】wait for 等待;等候wait in line 排队等候wait and see 观望.等着瞧【用法】(1)wait作不及物动词.其后常跟介词for,表示“等待;等候”.(2)wait“等待;等候”.还可作及物动词.其后直接跟宾语.【例句】They are waiting for buses and running for trains.他们正在等公共汽车并跑向火车.waiter/n.(餐厅)服务员wake /vt.& vi.(woke, woken)醒.醒来【搭配】wake up醒.醒来.叫醒【例句】I woke up Lingling and her uncle.我叫醒玲玲和她的叔叔.walk /vt.&vi.步行.散步n.走;步行;散步【搭配】go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk 散步go out for a walk 出去散步wall /n.墙wallet/n.(放钱、证件等的)皮夹子want /vt.要.想要;需要;必要【搭配】want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事【用法】(1)want作及物动词.其结构为“want+(宾语)＋to do sth.”或“(否定式)＋want+宾语＋v.-ing”.如:I want you to do it like this.我希望你像这样做.I don't want you to play computer games all day long.我不希望你整天玩电脑游戏.(2)“want+v.-ing”表被动的含义.此时want相当于need.如:My bike wants repairing.我的自行车需要修理.【例句】I want a new book to read.我想读一本新书.中考真题-________ a volunteer is great.-I think so. Some of us want_________ volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; beingB. To be; beingC. Being; to beD. To be; to be解析:第一空为动名词作主语;第二空want to do/be为固定结构.不定式作宾语.故选C.答案:Cwar/n.战争【搭配】be at war(with)...与······处于交战状态go to war 打扙warm /adj.暖和的.温暖的;热情的.亲切的vt.使暖和.使温暖【搭配】warm up 暖起来;加热;活跃起来warn /vt.警告;预先通知【搭配】warn sb.of sth.告诫某人提防某物【用法】(1)warn后常跟that从句.(2) warn sb. of/about sth.表示“让某人警惕或者提防”.(3)warn后还可以跟动词不定式.意为“警告某人．．．”.(4)“警告某人不要做··..·.”可用warn against sth.中考真题Parents always________ us not to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show解析:考查动词辨析.promise承诺;train训练;warn提醒;show展示.根据语境可知.父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳.答案:Cwash /vt.洗【搭配】wash one's hands 洗手do some washing 洗衣服wash the dishes 洗碗washing machine 洗衣机washing/n.洗(涤);洗的衣物washroom/n.盥洗室;(AmE)厕所waste /vt.浪费 adj.无用的.废弃的 n.浪费;废料;污水;垃圾【搭配】waste time (on)sth.浪费时间做某事a waste of time 浪费时间watch /n.手表.怀表 vt.&vi.观看.注视【搭配】watch sb.do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事watch out (for)当心.提防【用法】watch是感官动词.可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语.还可以接现在分词作宾语补足语.watchtower/n.监视塔.瞭望塔water /n.水 vt.浇水watermelon /n.西瓜wave /n.(热、光、声等的)波.波浪 vt.&vi.挥手;挥动way /n.道路;路线;方法;手段【搭配】on one's way to 在某人去······的路上on the way 在途中.在路上all the way 一直by the way 顺便问一下in the way挡道的.碍事的【例句】He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.他认为学习语法是学习语言的一种好方法.中考真题As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a________.A .wishB roadC. wayD. key解析:考查名词.A.wish愿望;B.road马路;C.way道路;D.key钥匙.根据英语常识可知.Where there is a will, there is a way为一句谚语.意为“有志者.事竟成”.答案:Cwe/pron.我们(主格)weak /adj.弱的;虚弱的;差的wear /vt.&vi.(wore,worn)穿.戴;留(发型);带有(表情或样子)【搭配】wear a beard/coat 留胡须／穿大衣wear out 耗尽【例句】She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.她脸上总是带着微笑.看上去很开心.weather/n.天气website/n.网址Wednesday/n.星期三week /n.一星期.一周weekday /n.工作日.平日weekend /n.周末【搭配】at/on the weekend 在周末spend the weekend 度周末welcome/n.&v.&interj.欢迎【搭配】welcome sb.迎接某人welcome to some place 欢迎来到某地【例句】Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.请大家欢迎贝蒂和托尼到我们学校来.well /adj.(better,best)健康的 adv.好.令人满意地.完全地.充分地 int.(表示同意、惊讶)好;那么;哎呀 n.井【搭配】as well 也;又;同样地as well as 既·····也··...;不但······而且······be well with 与某人相处得好pretty well 相当好【例句】Reading Week is always too short because we want to read all our classmates' book as well.读书周总是太短.因为我们还想看所有同学的书.west /n.西.西方 adj.&adv.在西部(的)western/adj.西方的.西部的wet /adj.湿的;潮的;多雨的whale /n.鲸what /pron.(表示疑问)什么(人.事.物等);(表示建议)怎么样 adj.(表示感叹)多么;何等;(表示疑问)什么【搭配】What/How about...?·.···怎么样?What if如果······怎么办?What's wrong?怎么了／出什么事了?What's the matter?怎么啦?【用法】what在英语中是个很常用的词.它能用作疑问词.引导特殊疑问句.在句中作主语、表语或宾语;又能用连接代词(或复合关系代词)引导主语从句、表语从句或宾语从句;还能用作疑问形容词.只作定语并可表示感叹.中考真题-Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?-Really?_________ good news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a解析:考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构:“What a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语＋其他！”“What+形容词＋不可数名词／可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语＋其他！”“How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词.此处用“What good news!”符合语法.答案:Awhatever / pron. 无论······都;不管;无论wheat /n.小麦wheel /n.轮.车轮;轮状物when /adv.什么时候.何时 conj.当······时whenever /conj.&adv.无论什么时候;随时【用法】whenever引导状语从句.同no metter when.where /adv.在哪里 conj.在······的地方wherever /adv.无论在(到)哪里;在(到)任何地方whether/conj.是否【用法】whether多用来表示选择(“是否”).在引导宾语从句时.可以与if互换.但在以下五种情况中if不能替换whether:(1)正式文体中.句中有or not时.(2)引导主语、表语、同位语从句时.(3)作介词宾语时.(4)放在不定式前.与不定式组成词组时.(5)作discuss等词的宾语时.which /adj.&pron.哪一个.哪些while /n.(sing.)一段时间 conj.当······的时候;和······同时;然而【搭配】after a while 过了一会儿.不久in a short while 不久once in a while 偶尔.有时for a while 一会儿white /adj.白色的 n.白色who/pron.谁whole /adj.整个的 n.(sing.)全部.全体【搭配】the whole of 整个.全部as a whole 作为一个整体.总的来说on the whole 大体上【辨析】whole与allwholewhole指整体.修饰可数名词单数.通常为集合名词.置于冠词或物主代词之后allall可指整体.也可修饰其中的组成部分.可修饰不可数名词.修饰可数名词时可以是集合名词.也可以是名词复数.置于冠词或物主代词、指示代词之前whom /pron.谁(宾格)whose /pron.谁的【用法】whose是who的所有格形式.除了作特殊疑问词之外.还可以引导定语从句.why /int.怎么啦(表示惊讶)adv.为什么wide /adj.宽阔的;广泛的widely/adv.广泛地.很大程度上wife /n.妻子wild /adj.野生的will /modal.v.将;会;愿 n.意志;决心;愿望【搭配】a strong will 坚强的意志at will 随意地【例句】Everyone will have a small car.每个人都将拥有一辆小汽车.win /vt.&vi.(won,won)获胜;赢得【搭配】win sth.赢得某物win sth.from sb.从某人那里赢得某物win sth.for sb.为某人赢得某物wind /v.&wi.使弯曲前进;迂回;蜿蜒wind /n.风window/n.窗windy/adj.有风的.多风的wine /n.葡萄酒winner/n.获胜者;赢家winter/n.冬天.冬季wise /adj.有智慧的;明智的wish /n. &vt.希望;愿望;祝愿【搭配】wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事make a wish 许愿【用法】(1)wish作及物动词时.可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语.从句用虚拟语气.如:I wish to go to Paris someday.我希望有一天能到巴黎去.I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day.我希望有天我能乘上宇宙飞船去月球.(2)用作不及物动词时.常与介词for连用.(3)wish作名词.作“祝愿”解时.要用复数形式.【例句】I wish to see your new photo.我希望能看到你的新照片.with /prep.(表示伴随)与······一道.跟······一起;(表示具有)带有.具有;(表示手段或方法)以······,用······【反义词】without prep.无;没;不【搭配】with one's help/with the help of 在······帮助下With pleasure 高兴deal/do with处理;对付without /prep.没有【用法】without是介词.意为“无;没有”.后跟名词.代词或动名词.【例句】He danced without music.他跳了一支无音乐伴奏的舞.wolf /n.(pl.wolves)狼woman/n. (pl.women)女性;女子wonder/vt.&vi.诧异;不知道 n.惊奇【搭配】wonder at对···.··感到诧异no wonder 难怪【例句】But I wonder if making money is the most important thing.但是我想知道挣钱是不是最重要的事情.wonderful/adj.极好的;精彩的wood /n.木头.木材;(l.)小树林wool /n.毛;羊毛woolen/adj.羊毛制的word /n.词.单词;话;消息【搭配】have a word with sb.和某人说句话have words with sb.与某人发生口角in a word 总而言之in other words 也就是说;换句话说keep one's word 信守诺言break one's word失信work /vi.工作.干活;运转;转动 n.工作.劳动.(要做的)事情;(pl.)著作.作品;工厂【搭配】brain work 脑力劳动work experience 工作经历go to work 上班out of work 失业work hard 努力工作work out 算出work on 从事.忙于at work 工作【用法】(1)work作“工作.事情”讲时.是不可数名词.(2)work当“作品;著作”讲时.为可数名词.(3)作动词时.意思是“工作;劳动”.(4)作动词.意思是“运作;正常运转”.【例句】I'm going to work on it now.现在我打算从事它.中考真题-We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder________ doesn'tA. actB. doC. serveD. work解析:句意为“我们今天不能做听力练习.因为赵老师的录音磁带坏了”.应选work.答案:Dworker /n.工人;工作者workplace /n.工作场所.车间world /n.(the~)世界【搭配】all of the world 全世界in the world 在世界上worm /n.软体虫.蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)worried/adj.担心的;烦恼的【搭配】be worried about 为······而担心worry/n.忧虑.担心;烦恼事 v.烦恼.担心.发愁;困扰.烦人【搭配】worry about 担心【例句】I didn't want my parents to worry about me.我不想让我的父母担心我.worse /adj.&adv.更坏的(地);更差的(地);(病情)更重的【用法】worse是bad, ill, badly的比较级形式.worst /adj.&adv.最坏(地).最恶劣(地)worth/adj.值得···..·的.有·······价值的(一般不作定语)【搭配】be well worth some money 很值钱be well worth(doing)很值得(做)中考真题-Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?-Yes, it's well worth________ .It's_________ moving that I've seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; so 解析:“be well worth doing sth.”表示“很值得做某事”;“so...that”意为“如此·····以至于”.答案:Cwould /(will的过去式)modal.v.(表示推测)大概;(婉转语气)愿意wound /n.创伤.伤口 vt.使受伤write /vt.&vi.(wrote, written)书写.写下;写信;写作.著作【搭配】write down 写下.记下write to 给······写信write a letter 写信【例句】Why don't you write down your mistakes in your notebook?你为什么不把错误记在你的笔记本上?writer/n.作家.作者writing/n.写作.著作.作品;笔迹.书法wrong /adj.坏的.邪恶的;错误的 n.错误【搭配】be wrong with 有毛病go wrong 出毛病【例句】Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.医生们不能说出怎么回事.因为他们不知道是哪种蛇.X字母开头单词X-ray/n.X射线.X光;X光片【搭配】take an X-ray 拍X光片Y字母开头单词year /n.年;年纪【搭配】year after year 年年.每年year by year 年年.逐年all the year round 一年到头yellow/n.黄(色)adj.黄色的yes /adv.是.好.同意yesterday/ adv. & n.昨天yet /adv.到目前为止.还;仍然【搭配】not yet 还没有.尚未【用法】(1)yet用于否定句及条件句中.表示不知或不确定.通常位于句末.也可放在not之后;(2)用于疑问句及否定句中.表示“到目前为止;到这时”;(3)用于肯定句中.表示“还;仍”.you/pron.你;你们(主格;宾格)young /adj.年轻的;年幼的your/pron.你的;你们的yours /pron.你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)yourself/ pron. 你自己yourselves/pron.你们自己youth/n.青春;青年Z字母开头单词zebra/n.斑马zero/num.零 n.(温度计等)零度;零点zoo/n.动物园