高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music授课ppt课件

阅读P56中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．What was Sarah's problem?

A．She had a disease that is hard to cure.

B．She couldn't tell her story to anyone.

C．She didn't believe what the doctor said.

D．She was unhappy with her medical treatment.

2．How did Sarah feel at the song “Happy”？

A．Alone.　　　 B．Discouraged.

C．Relaxed. D．Afraid.

3．Why did music become Sarah's best friend?

A．Because it cured her of her illness.

B．Because it made her live much longer.

C．Because it gave encouragement to her.

D．Because it made her much healthier.

4．What is Sarah's advice according to the speech?

A．Share what you experienced with others.

B．Be faced with your illness bravely.

C．Listen to a lot of pleasing songs.

D．Make music a part of your life.

5．What is the speech mainly about?

A．Music and its problems.

B．Influence of music on life.

C．The medical treatment.

D．The value of music.

[答案]　1－5　ACCDB

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　cure n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)

(教材P54)Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance，Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.

尽管演出后不久亨利就受到逐渐失明的影响，但他仍然能作曲，而且他发现创作音乐能减轻并治疗他的疾病。

[例1]　I'm sure that our experts and doctors will find the cure for COVID­19.

我确信我们的专家和医生将会找到新型冠状病毒的疗法。

[例2]　He needs a large amount of money to cure his mother.他需要一大笔钱来治好他的母亲。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.

②Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria.

③When I left the hospital I was cured(cure) completely.

知识要点2　aim vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

n．目的；目标vt.目的是；旨在

(教材P54)Filled with team spirit，they act as a whole，always aiming for glory.

他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体行动，总是力争获得荣誉。

[例1]　He aims to be a successful writer.

他力争成为一名成功的作家。

[例2]　The aim of the activity is to inspire students to show their talents.

这个活动的目标是激发学生们展示他们的才华。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming(aim) to introduce foreign customs.

②His life seems aimless(aim)：he is just playing about，doing nothing.

③This is an activity aimed/aiming(aim) at improving the students' ability to listen and speak.

④He took aim at the bird in the tree but missed it.

⑤The project aims to get(get)kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.

知识要点3　talent n．天才；天资；天赋

(教材P55)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?

那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？

[例1]　She is proud that both her children have a talent/gift for music.

她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。

[例2]　He began his musical career in talent shows.

他的音乐生涯始于才艺表演。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/同义句改写

①An origami(折纸术) artist invites several teenage talents(talent) and their teachers into her studio.

②We are always interested in bringing talented(talent)players to our club.

③Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects.

④Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.

⑤Your cooking is amazing and you really have a talent for food.

→Your cooking is amazing and you really have a gift for food.

知识要点4　assume vt.以为；假设

(教材P55)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?

所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？

[例1]　I assumed you knew each other because you went to the same school.

我原以为你们认识，因为你们在同一所学校上学。

[例2]　It is generally assumed that too much work will cause stress.

一般认为，过重的工作会造成压力。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①It is generally assumed(assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.

②The economy will go on improving on the assumption(assume) that no serious disasters happen.

③Assuming(assume) that you will be given an opportunity to go abroad，where will you go?

④据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。

As far as I know，a great many people assumed him to be right．

→As far as I know，a great many people assumed that he was right．

→As far as I know，a great many people made the assumption that he was right．

知识要点5　in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)

(教材P55)How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?

除了提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？

[例1]　You need money and time.In addition，you need to work hard.

你需要金钱和时间。此外，你还需要努力工作。

[例2]　She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。

[即学即练]　用addition的相关短语填空/同义句改写

①There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.

②In addition，computer is also very helpful for study and work.

③In addition to an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.

→Apart from an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.

[名师点津]　

“除……之外”词语荟萃

(1)besides prep.除……之外(还有) adv.况且，除此之外

(2)except prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)

(3)except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)

(4)apart from 除……之外(还有) (相当于besides)；除……之外(不包括除去的部分) (相当于except)

知识要点6　get through(设法)处理；完成；度过；通过(考试)；打通电话；使理解；使明白

(教材P56)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.它是一块我所依靠的岩石，让我变得坚强，并度过那些艰难的日子。

[例1]　He told me that he had got through the examination.他告诉我他通过了考试。

[例2]　It is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter.很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①We get it through/across to him that smoking is bad for his health.

②You shouldn't let the boy get away with telling lies.

③With the election out of the way，the government can get down to business.

④The old man can get over with the help of a stick.

⑤This is the message that we want to get across to the public.

查读

查读(scan)指对文章有所了解后，在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。

[例题分析]

★What do KrayinaMriy and Alfa Fest have in common?

A．Their performers are all from Ukraine.

B．Their aim is to spread modern music.

C．They both offer other performances.

D．They are both yearly held festivals.

D　[细节理解题。根据KrayinaMriy部分中“KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music.(KrayinaMriy是一个促进现代音乐的年度摇滚音乐节。)”以及Alfa Fest部分中“This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners(这个一年一度在利沃夫举行的音乐节对于有经验的爵士乐爱好者和爵士乐学习者来说都很有趣)．”可知KrayinaMriy和Alfa Fest的共同点在于两个都是每年举行的节日。故选D。]

[即学即练]

Hermit crabs(寄居蟹)are nature's recyclers.They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean.Unlike other crabs，the hermit crab  has a  thin outer shell over its  soft  tail.This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators (天敌)．

Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells.A hermit crab is picky(挑剔的)；it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right.In recent years，however，many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes.What is the problems？There are not enough shells to go around!

★Where can hermit crabs stay safe?

A．In different old seashells.

B．Behind the waste they'll eat.

C．In their own thin outer shells.

D．Under the stones at the seashore.

A　[细节理解题。根据文中“Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells.”可知，寄居蟹在不同的旧贝壳中安身。故选A。]