浙江省杭州十三中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州十三中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共28页。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州十三中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中意出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Conner Crites is 8 years old.He started to cry when he was waiting for the doors to open at his school.The sights and sounds of the first day of school made Conner stressful.Conner has autism （自闭症）.Children with autism often do things differently.Some can talk while others cannot.Many are uncomfortable with noise.Some are very good at art or music.
Most kids didn't notice Conner crying，but his classmate Christian Moore did.He held Conner' s hand and then walked him into school Christian's mum Courtney Moore took a photo of Christian's act of kindness and wrote about what happened in a Facebook post.She was very proud（骄傲） of her son.The post became very popular.
Christian' s kindness helped Conner a lot.Conner later told his mother April Crites that he had a great first day of school.He liked his teachers and his friends.Mrs Crites said she didn't know what happened with Christian at first.She found out when she saw the photo a few days later.She was thankful for Christian' s help.
Now Conner and Christian sit together at lunch and play together at break.Christian went to Conner s house one weekend.The pair played for an hour and a half happily.Mrs Crites said this was unusual for her son.Conner even wanted Christian to spend the night at his house.
Mrs Crites believes we can all learn from this story. "It is important to be kind.Hand someone a tissue （纸中） who is crying and make their day better，" she said.

（1）The underlined word "stressful" means 　 　.
A.excited
B.confident
C.bored
D.nervous
（2）How did Christian affect （影响） Conner on the first day of school？ 　 　
A.By taking a nice photo.
B.By teaching him the rules.
C.By holding his hand.
D.By writing an article for him.
（3）Why did Mrs Moore feel proud of her son？ 　 　
A.He became good at music.
B.He did well in all subjects.
C.He helped someone in need.
D.His teachers liked him very much.
（4）The passage wants to tell us 　 　.
A.we should care about others to make them happy
B.children with autism can do better at school
C.the first school day is difficult for kids
D.it is important to give thanks to the people who help us

2．（6分）
Chores
A show for the whole family，all the way from Australia.

When：Saturday，April 16，2022
Where：Storyhouse Theater
Tickets： ＄25 for an adult
＄20 for a child
Chores was a successful show.Now it comes to the US.It is the story of two brothers.They must clean their untidy room quickly before their mum comes back so that they can ride their bicycles.What could possibly go wrong？
The 60﹣minute show is made for children，but it makes parents or families happy，too.
Comments （评价）：
★★★★★
Chores needs little language，so even my three﹣year old kid could understand it.
★★★★★
Find it hard to get your kids to do their housework？After seeing this show，they'll be excited to take part in it!
★★★★★
Laughed a lot.As parents，we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!
（1）8﹣year﹣old Tom will go to the show with his parents.They will pay 　 　.
A.75 dollars
B.70 dollars
C.65 dollars
D.60 dollars
（2）In the show，the two brothers clean the room quickly because 　 　.
A.their room is too dirty
B.they want to ride bikes
C.their mum is coming back
D.they want their mum to be happy
（3）From the comments，we can know Chores 　 　.
A.is a funny show
B.is good for old people
C.lasts for over an hour
D.teaches kids how to do chores
3．（8分）We all know that getting the flu is not fun.There are headaches，coughs，fevers，and other terrible feelings.To help us get better，we take some medicine and get much rest.We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.
However，some people don't want to get sick at all.So，they get a flu shot before the flu season starts.The flu shot is in fact，a vaccine （疫苗），not usual cold medicine.It will protect them from the flu.
The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body.But don't worry.The flu is dead and won't make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future，though.
Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others.That's because they help stop diseases （疾病） from spreading （扩散） from person to person.When fewer people have the diseases，the chances of getting them go down.Sometimes，the diseases completely go away.
Even though vaccines are quite safe，some adults are afraid of them.Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects （副作用）.Vaccines might cause side effects，but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine.For most people，vaccines are ▲ and make them better.
So，they are believable and people want them in their bodies.These days，people are in line for the COVID﹣19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well!

（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The medicine.
B.The feeling.
C.The flu.
D.The disease.
（2）Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4？ 　 　
A.Vaccines protect us from the diseases.
B.Vaccines do something bad in our bodies.
C People with vaccines never get any diseases.
D.Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies.
（3）What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph？ 　 　
A.brave
B.honest
C.safe
D.interesting
（4）Why does the writer write this text？ 　 　
A.To introduce the uses of vaccines.
B.To describe the problems by diseases.
C.To explain people's fears about vaccines.
D.To encourage people to stay away from disease.
4．（8分）Parents may be surprised at how fast their kids grow up，but a study finds that U.S.teenagers are developing more slowly than those in the past.
Scientists at San Diego State University have worked on a study of over 8 million U.S.kids aged 13﹣19 for 40 years.The findings show that today's teenagers are less responsible（负责任的） and that most of them don't have a part﹣time job. "The whole development has slowed down.Today's 18﹣year﹣olds are more like 15﹣year﹣olds in the past，" said Professor Jean Twenge. "Teenagers are taking fewer risks than those in the past."
Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting（租）their own room or apartment.So is that slower development "good" or "bad"？It may depend on how you look at it，the scientists said. "The upside of slower development is that teenagers aren't growing up before they are ready，" said Professor Twenge. "But the downside is that they go to college and into the workplace without as much experience with independence.Today's students may be smart and creative，but they often have trouble with planning，time management （管理） and problem﹣solving，"added Professor Twenge.
One of the reasons for these changes is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online.They keep on watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of spending more time with their family and friends in person.Another one is that parents have become much more "child﹣centric".In fact，parents had better let their children do everything by themselves.They should try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible.

（1）What can we know from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.The study lasted for about 20 years.
B.Teenagers now are more hard﹣working.
C.Teenagers in the past took more risks.
D.Today's teenagers don't like slow life.
（2）Why do today's teenagers grow up slowly？ 　 　
a.Their parents do too many things for them.
b.It's difficult for them to get a part﹣time job.
c.They dislike living in the real world.
d.They spend too much time online.
A.ab
B.bc
C.bd
D.ad
（3）Which of the flowing shows the right structure （结构）of the text？ （P＝ Paragraph） 　 　

（4）Which is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.A Study on Teenagers in the Past
B.Slow Development of U.S.Teenagers
C.U.S.Teenagers' Personal Development
D.Different Ideas About Today's Teenagers
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31--35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A.Triangles（三角形） everywhere
B.Introduction
C.History of triangles
D.Cardboard today
E.History of cardboard
F.Why cardboard is strong
Mark's science blog
How cardboard is like a bridge
（1）　 　
Hello everyone!Today，I visited a museum and found out a lot of amazing information about cardboard!
（2）　 　
In 1879，a Scottish engineer called Robert Gair invented the cardboard box.He could make a lot of cardboard boxes very quickly，and so for the first time，food companies could use cardboard to hold food.In 1906，the Kellogg company started using very thin cardboard boxes for its cereal.This was the first time that a box had the name and picture of the food on the outside!
（3）　 　
Today，we use cardboard boxes for many different things because cardboard is so strong.
（4）　 　
Do you know why cardboard is so strong？Inside each piece of cardboard here are a lot of triangle.Triangles are really strong：they can carry a lot.Do you sometimes make a house of cards？If you use triangles，it works.If you try it with square shapes，it doesn't work.Try it and see!The triangle shape is the strongest.

（5）　 　
I learned that there are triangle shapes everywhere：in bridges，in houses，on bikes and even on kites!Look at these pictures.Can you find the triangles？
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题I分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）Wherever Paul Horton goes，his six year﹣old dog Yogi walks closely behind him.They have always been best friends.
One October morning，Horton was（1）　 　 his bike in the neighborhood.Yogi ran（2）　 　 beside his master（主人）.Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. （3）　 　 they came to a tall stone edge （边缘），Horton wanted to jump down from his bike.But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down（4）　 　.As Horton tried to rise，he（5）　 　 the situation was very bad.He couldn't feel his legs.
When Horton was（6）　 　 on the ground，Yogi was by his side nervously.Horton said，"Go home，Yogi.Go and get（7）　 　 to help."Horton said the words slowly，again and again. （8）　 　，Yogi refused to leave.But Horton continued asking Yogi to go.Finally，the dog（9）　 　.
That morning，Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate，two of Horton's neighbors，were taking a walk.When they saw Yogi running down the street alone，they thought it was very（10）　 　.The dog never did that before.So they decided to（11）　 　 Yogi to see what happened.
The wait was agony （痛苦） for Horton.When he heard the sound of Yogi，he（12）　 　 his eyes and saw the Tates.They were surprised at Horton' s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly.
（13）　 　he has to move in a wheelchair （轮椅） now，Horton feels better.Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the（14）　 　. "I'm very thankful to Yogi.He played a very（15）　 　 role in saving my life.He's my watchdog and my hero，" Horton says.

（1）A.carrying
B.repairing
C.making
D.riding
（2）A.finally
B.suddenly
C.happily
D.seriously
（3）A.When
B.Which
C.Where
D.What
（4）A.happily
B.heavily
C.recently
D.carefully
（5）A.wondered
B.explained
C.caused
D.realized
（6）A.sleeping
B.training
C.lying
D.relaxing
（7）A.everyone
B.someone
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.At first
B.At most
C.At least
D.At last
（9）A.died down
B.took down
C.ran away
D.gave away
（10）A.proper
B.normal
C.typical
D.strange
（11）A.push
B.follow
C.beat
D.sell
（12）A.opened
B.chose
C.became
D.minded
（13）A.However
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Because
（14）A.storm
B.report
C.party
D.accident
（15）A.traditional
B.important
C.famous
D.dangerous
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）My name is Janet，and I'm from a town where it hardly ever（1）　 　 （rain）.The weather is almost sunny all year round.
However，yesterday was different.I woke up late because the clouds made（2）　 　seem like nighttime.I was so hurried（匆忙的）（3）　 　 I left house without taking an umbrella.
While I（4）　 　（wait） for the bus，it began to rain.A car passed（5）　 　and splashed （溅） water on me.My school uniform was really dirty when I got to school.Then during lunchtime，I opened my lunch box and found it was wet.I had to eat three cold and wet（6）　 　 （sandwich）.
After school I found I didn't have enough money for the bus ride，so I had to walk home.（7）　 　 I was walking，I realized that walking in the rain wasn't（8）　 　（bad） than taking the bus﹣﹣there were two car accidents.Walking might be much safer.
When I got home，I got wet through.（9）　 　（lucky），my mom was already home.She felt sorry for what happened to me.Then she made some hot chocolate（10）　 　（cheer） me up.It was not a bad day，was it？
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形武（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）With the help of the doctors and n 　 　 the old man become well at last.
9．（1分）After the heavy rain，the sky became much c 　 　 and cleaner.
10．（1分）I can lend the book to you，but you should promise to r 　 　 it on time.
11．（1分）He t 　 　 the ball up into the sky and caught it again.
12．（1分）The old man lives a 　 　 so nobody talks to him every day.
13．（1分）Mario is used to o 　 　 the windows as soon as he gets up in the morning.
14．（1分）—I don't like cartoons.
—Me n 　 　.I just like to watch action movies.
15．（1分）Mary hurt h 　 　 when playing football yesterday.She was such a careless girl.
16．（1分）S 　 　 teenagers live in one house with their parents，they should share the housework.
17．（1分）Different people have different o 　 　 on chores.People think quite differently.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Amy的邮件井回复，内容包括回复相应问题并给出一至两条建议。词数80词左右。
From：Amy
Hi Li Hua，
How's it going？These days，I'm thinking of keeping a pet dog What is your idea about keeping pets？Is it a good idea to keep a pet at home？I know you are a member of Animal Helpers.Can you tell me in what ways animals are able to help people？
By the way，I'll volunteer in an old people's home next Saturday.What can help out with？
Can you give me some advice？
Look forward to your reply!
Amy

To：Amy
Hi Amy，
______

参考答案与详解
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中意出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Conner Crites is 8 years old.He started to cry when he was waiting for the doors to open at his school.The sights and sounds of the first day of school made Conner stressful.Conner has autism （自闭症）.Children with autism often do things differently.Some can talk while others cannot.Many are uncomfortable with noise.Some are very good at art or music.
Most kids didn't notice Conner crying，but his classmate Christian Moore did.He held Conner' s hand and then walked him into school Christian's mum Courtney Moore took a photo of Christian's act of kindness and wrote about what happened in a Facebook post.She was very proud（骄傲） of her son.The post became very popular.
Christian' s kindness helped Conner a lot.Conner later told his mother April Crites that he had a great first day of school.He liked his teachers and his friends.Mrs Crites said she didn't know what happened with Christian at first.She found out when she saw the photo a few days later.She was thankful for Christian' s help.
Now Conner and Christian sit together at lunch and play together at break.Christian went to Conner s house one weekend.The pair played for an hour and a half happily.Mrs Crites said this was unusual for her son.Conner even wanted Christian to spend the night at his house.
Mrs Crites believes we can all learn from this story. "It is important to be kind.Hand someone a tissue （纸中） who is crying and make their day better，" she said.

（1）The underlined word "stressful" means 　D　.
A.excited
B.confident
C.bored
D.nervous
（2）How did Christian affect （影响） Conner on the first day of school？ 　C　
A.By taking a nice photo.
B.By teaching him the rules.
C.By holding his hand.
D.By writing an article for him.
（3）Why did Mrs Moore feel proud of her son？ 　C　
A.He became good at music.
B.He did well in all subjects.
C.He helped someone in need.
D.His teachers liked him very much.
（4）The passage wants to tell us 　A　.
A.we should care about others to make them happy
B.children with autism can do better at school
C.the first school day is difficult for kids
D.it is important to give thanks to the people who help us

【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据He started to cry when he was waiting for the doors to open at his school.The sights and sounds of the first day of school made Conner stressful .（当他在学校等待开门时，他开始哭了起来。开学第一天的景象和声音让康纳感到……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"紧张的"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Most kids didn't notice Conner crying，but his classmate Christian Moore did.He held Conner' s hand and then walked him into school （大多数孩子没有注意到康纳在哭，但他的同学克里Christian Moore 注意到了。他握着康纳的手，然后带他走进学校。）可推理出，Christian在开学第一天握着 Conner 的手影响了他。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Most kids didn't notice Conner crying，but his classmate Christian Moore did.He held Conner' s hand and then walked him into school.Christian's mum Courtney Moore took a photo of Christian's act of kindness and wrote about what happened in a Facebook post.She was very proud（骄傲） of her son.The post became very popular.（大多数孩子没有注意到Conner在哭，但他的同学Christian Moore 注意到了。他握着Conner的手，然后带他走进学校，Christian Moore 的妈妈Courtney Moore 拍了一张Christian Moore 善良行为的照片，并在Facebook上的一篇帖子中描述了发生的事情。她为儿子感到非常骄傲。这个帖子很受欢迎。）可推理出，Moore夫人为她的儿子感到骄傲是因为他帮助了有需要的人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Now Conner and Christian sit together at lunch and play together at break.Christian went to Conner s house one weekend.The pair played for an hour and a half happily.Mrs Crites said this was unusual for her son.Conner even wanted Christian to spend the night at his house.（现在Conner和Christian午餐时坐在一起，休息时一起玩。Christian在一个周末去了Conner家。两人愉快地玩了一个半小时。Crites夫人说，这对她的儿子来说是不寻常的。Conner甚至想让Christian在他家过夜。）可推理出，我们应该关心他人，让他们快乐。故选A。
2．（6分）
Chores
A show for the whole family，all the way from Australia.

When：Saturday，April 16，2022
Where：Storyhouse Theater
Tickets： ＄25 for an adult
＄20 for a child
Chores was a successful show.Now it comes to the US.It is the story of two brothers.They must clean their untidy room quickly before their mum comes back so that they can ride their bicycles.What could possibly go wrong？
The 60﹣minute show is made for children，but it makes parents or families happy，too.
Comments （评价）：
★★★★★
Chores needs little language，so even my three﹣year old kid could understand it.
★★★★★
Find it hard to get your kids to do their housework？After seeing this show，they'll be excited to take part in it!
★★★★★
Laughed a lot.As parents，we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!
（1）8﹣year﹣old Tom will go to the show with his parents.They will pay 　B　.
A.75 dollars
B.70 dollars
C.65 dollars
D.60 dollars
（2）In the show，the two brothers clean the room quickly because 　B　.
A.their room is too dirty
B.they want to ride bikes
C.their mum is coming back
D.they want their mum to be happy
（3）From the comments，we can know Chores 　A　.
A.is a funny show
B.is good for old people
C.lasts for over an hour
D.teaches kids how to do chores
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据Tickets：＄25 for an adult；＄20 for a child.（门票：成人25美元，儿童20美元。）可知，8岁的汤姆将和他的父母一起去看演出，他们将支付70美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They must clean their untidy room quickly before their mum comes back so that they can ride their bicycles.（他们必须在妈妈回来之前迅速打扫干净他们不整洁的房间，这样他们就可以骑自行车了。）可知，两兄弟迅速打扫房间，是因为他们想骑自行车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Laughed a lot.（笑了很多。）可知，从评论中，我们可以知道《家务》是一个有趣的节目。故选A。
3．（8分）We all know that getting the flu is not fun.There are headaches，coughs，fevers，and other terrible feelings.To help us get better，we take some medicine and get much rest.We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.
However，some people don't want to get sick at all.So，they get a flu shot before the flu season starts.The flu shot is in fact，a vaccine （疫苗），not usual cold medicine.It will protect them from the flu.
The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body.But don't worry.The flu is dead and won't make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future，though.
Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others.That's because they help stop diseases （疾病） from spreading （扩散） from person to person.When fewer people have the diseases，the chances of getting them go down.Sometimes，the diseases completely go away.
Even though vaccines are quite safe，some adults are afraid of them.Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects （副作用）.Vaccines might cause side effects，but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine.For most people，vaccines are ▲ and make them better.
So，they are believable and people want them in their bodies.These days，people are in line for the COVID﹣19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well!

（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　C　
A.The medicine.
B.The feeling.
C.The flu.
D.The disease.
（2）Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4？ 　A　
A.Vaccines protect us from the diseases.
B.Vaccines do something bad in our bodies.
C People with vaccines never get any diseases.
D.Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies.
（3）What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph？ 　C　
A.brave
B.honest
C.safe
D.interesting
（4）Why does the writer write this text？ 　A　
A.To introduce the uses of vaccines.
B.To describe the problems by diseases.
C.To explain people's fears about vaccines.
D.To encourage people to stay away from disease.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The flu is dead and won't make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future，though.（流感病毒已经死亡，不会让你生病。但它会教会你的身体认识它，并在未来战胜它。）可知，流感病毒死亡，不会让你生病，它会教会你的身体认识它。故推测"It"指的是"流感"。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。通读3、4段，根据The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body.But don't worry.The flu is dead and won't make you sick.（疫苗将部分流感病毒引入体内。但别担心。流感病毒已经死亡，不会让你生病。）和Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others.（疫苗不仅保护你，也保护他人。）可知，3、4段主要讲了疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Vaccines might cause side effects，but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine.（疫苗可能会引起副作用，但它们通常不像人们想象的那么可怕。）和 make them better（让他们变得更好）可知，疫苗应该是安全的。故选C。
（4）文章意图题。通读全文，根据So，they get a flu shot before the flu season starts.The flu shot is in fact.a vaccine （疫苗），not usual cold medicine.It will protect them from the flu.（所以，他们在流感季节开始前接种流感疫苗。事实上，流感疫苗是有效的。疫苗，而不是普通的感冒药。这将保护他们免受流感的侵袭。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。
4．（8分）Parents may be surprised at how fast their kids grow up，but a study finds that U.S.teenagers are developing more slowly than those in the past.
Scientists at San Diego State University have worked on a study of over 8 million U.S.kids aged 13﹣19 for 40 years.The findings show that today's teenagers are less responsible（负责任的） and that most of them don't have a part﹣time job. "The whole development has slowed down.Today's 18﹣year﹣olds are more like 15﹣year﹣olds in the past，" said Professor Jean Twenge. "Teenagers are taking fewer risks than those in the past."
Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting（租）their own room or apartment.So is that slower development "good" or "bad"？It may depend on how you look at it，the scientists said. "The upside of slower development is that teenagers aren't growing up before they are ready，" said Professor Twenge. "But the downside is that they go to college and into the workplace without as much experience with independence.Today's students may be smart and creative，but they often have trouble with planning，time management （管理） and problem﹣solving，"added Professor Twenge.
One of the reasons for these changes is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online.They keep on watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of spending more time with their family and friends in person.Another one is that parents have become much more "child﹣centric".In fact，parents had better let their children do everything by themselves.They should try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible.

（1）What can we know from the first two paragraphs？ 　C　
A.The study lasted for about 20 years.
B.Teenagers now are more hard﹣working.
C.Teenagers in the past took more risks.
D.Today's teenagers don't like slow life.
（2）Why do today's teenagers grow up slowly？ 　D　
a.Their parents do too many things for them.
b.It's difficult for them to get a part﹣time job.
c.They dislike living in the real world.
d.They spend too much time online.
A.ab
B.bc
C.bd
D.ad
（3）Which of the flowing shows the right structure （结构）of the text？ （P＝ Paragraph） 　C　

（4）Which is the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.A Study on Teenagers in the Past
B.Slow Development of U.S.Teenagers
C.U.S.Teenagers' Personal Development
D.Different Ideas About Today's Teenagers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The whole development has slowed down Today's 18﹣year﹣ olds are more like 15﹣year﹣ olds in the past ，" said Professor Jean Twen ge .Teenagers are taking fewer risk than those in the past .（整个发展已经放缓。现在的18岁少年更像过去的15岁少年，让．特温格教授说。"青少年比过去少冒风险。）可知前两段告诉我们，现在的青少年相比过去很少冒险。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段One of the reasons for these changes is that today ' s teenagers would like to spend much time onlineThey keep on watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of spe nding more time with their family and friend s in person .Another one is that parents have become much more child ﹣ centric ".In fact ，parents had better let their children do every thing by themselves .They should try their be st to make their children become independe nt as soon as possible．（变化的原因之一是今天的青少年喜欢花很多时间在网上。他们继续在网上看视频或玩游戏，而不是花更多的时间与与家人和朋友在一起。另一个是父母变得更加以孩子为中心"事实上，父母最好让孩子自己做所有的事情。）可知原因是ad两项。故选D。
（3）文章结构题。文章第一段a study finds that U .S teenagers are devel oping more slowly than those in the past．（一项研究发现。美国青少年的发展速度比过去慢。）提出现在青少年比以前的发展更缓慢，之后第二段和第三段提出了相应的依据，第四段则说明产生这个现象的原因，所以是总分总结构。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据文章第一段a study finds that U .S teenagers are devel oping more slowly than those in the past．（一项研究发现。美国青少年的发展速度比过去慢。）提出现在青少年比以前的发展更缓慢，后文阐述了造成这个情况的依据和原因，可知全文都在介绍美国青少年的个人成长缓慢问题。故选B。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31--35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A.Triangles（三角形） everywhere
B.Introduction
C.History of triangles
D.Cardboard today
E.History of cardboard
F.Why cardboard is strong
Mark's science blog
How cardboard is like a bridge
（1）　B　
Hello everyone!Today，I visited a museum and found out a lot of amazing information about cardboard!
（2）　E　
In 1879，a Scottish engineer called Robert Gair invented the cardboard box.He could make a lot of cardboard boxes very quickly，and so for the first time，food companies could use cardboard to hold food.In 1906，the Kellogg company started using very thin cardboard boxes for its cereal.This was the first time that a box had the name and picture of the food on the outside!
（3）　D　
Today，we use cardboard boxes for many different things because cardboard is so strong.
（4）　F　
Do you know why cardboard is so strong？Inside each piece of cardboard here are a lot of triangle.Triangles are really strong：they can carry a lot.Do you sometimes make a house of cards？If you use triangles，it works.If you try it with square shapes，it doesn't work.Try it and see!The triangle shape is the strongest.

（5）　A　
I learned that there are triangle shapes everywhere：in bridges，in houses，on bikes and even on kites!Look at these pictures.Can you find the triangles？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Hello everyone!Today，I visited a museum and found out a lot of amazing information about cardboard .（大家好！今天，我参观了一家博物馆，发现了很多关于纸板的惊人信息！）可知这里是在进行介绍，结合选项，应说介绍。故选B。
（2）根据后句In 1879，a Scottish engineer called Robert Gair invented the cardboard box.（1879年，一位名叫罗伯特•盖尔的苏格兰工程师发明了纸箱。）可知说的是纸板的历史，结合选项，应说纸板的历史。故选E。
（3）根据后句Today，we use cardboard boxes for many different things because cardboard is so strong.（今天，我们用纸板箱做很多不同的东西，因为纸板很结实。）可知说的是现在的用途，结合选项，应说今天的纸板。故选D。
（4）根据后句Do you know why cardboard is so strong？Inside each piece of cardboard here are a lot of triangle.（你知道纸板为什么这么结实吗？在每一块纸板里面都有很多三角形。）可知说的是结实的原因，结合选项，应说为什么纸板很结实。故选F。
（5）根据后句I learned that there are triangle shapes everywhere：in bridges，in houses，on bikes and even on kites!（我发现到处都有三角形：在桥上，在房子里，在自行车上，甚至在风筝上！）可知说的是都是三角形，结合选项，应说到处都是三角形。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题I分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）Wherever Paul Horton goes，his six year﹣old dog Yogi walks closely behind him.They have always been best friends.
One October morning，Horton was（1）　D　 his bike in the neighborhood.Yogi ran（2）　C　 beside his master（主人）.Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. （3）　A　 they came to a tall stone edge （边缘），Horton wanted to jump down from his bike.But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down（4）　B　.As Horton tried to rise，he（5）　D　 the situation was very bad.He couldn't feel his legs.
When Horton was（6）　C　 on the ground，Yogi was by his side nervously.Horton said，"Go home，Yogi.Go and get（7）　B　 to help."Horton said the words slowly，again and again. （8）　A　，Yogi refused to leave.But Horton continued asking Yogi to go.Finally，the dog（9）　C　.
That morning，Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate，two of Horton's neighbors，were taking a walk.When they saw Yogi running down the street alone，they thought it was very（10）　D　.The dog never did that before.So they decided to（11）　B　 Yogi to see what happened.
The wait was agony （痛苦） for Horton.When he heard the sound of Yogi，he（12）　A　 his eyes and saw the Tates.They were surprised at Horton' s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly.
（13）　C　he has to move in a wheelchair （轮椅） now，Horton feels better.Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the（14）　D　. "I'm very thankful to Yogi.He played a very（15）　B　 role in saving my life.He's my watchdog and my hero，" Horton says.

（1）A.carrying
B.repairing
C.making
D.riding
（2）A.finally
B.suddenly
C.happily
D.seriously
（3）A.When
B.Which
C.Where
D.What
（4）A.happily
B.heavily
C.recently
D.carefully
（5）A.wondered
B.explained
C.caused
D.realized
（6）A.sleeping
B.training
C.lying
D.relaxing
（7）A.everyone
B.someone
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.At first
B.At most
C.At least
D.At last
（9）A.died down
B.took down
C.ran away
D.gave away
（10）A.proper
B.normal
C.typical
D.strange
（11）A.push
B.follow
C.beat
D.sell
（12）A.opened
B.chose
C.became
D.minded
（13）A.However
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Because
（14）A.storm
B.report
C.party
D.accident
（15）A.traditional
B.important
C.famous
D.dangerous
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.拿；B.修理；C.制造；D.骑。根据Horton was（1）his bike in the neighborhood.（Horton在街区骑自行车。）结合bike可知，此处是指骑车。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.最后；B.突然；C.开心地；D.认真地。根据Yogi ran（2）beside his master（主人）.（Yogi快乐地跑在他主人的身边。）结合语境可知，是指快乐地。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。A.当...时；B.哪个；C.哪里；D.什么。根据（3）they came to a tall stone edge （边缘），Horton wanted to jump down from his bike.（当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘时，Horton想从自行车上跳下来。）可知，是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.开心地；B.重重地；C.不久前；D.仔细地。根据But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down（4）.（但是车轮撞到了石头，Horton 重重地摔倒了。）结合选项可知，是重重地摔倒了。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.解释；C.引起；D.意识到。根据He couldn't feel his legs.（他感觉不到自己的腿。）可知，是他意识到情况非常糟糕。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.训练；C.躺；D.放松。根据When Horton was（6）on the ground，（当Horton躺在地上的时候，）结合语境可知，是躺在地上。故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.每个人；B.某人；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据Go and get（7）to help.（去找人帮忙。）可知，此处是指找人帮忙，所以应用someone。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。A.最初；B.最多；C.至少；D.最后。根据Yogi refused to leave.（Yogi 拒绝离开。）结合后文的Finally（最后）可知，此处是指，最初Yogi 拒绝离开。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.逐渐平息；B.取下；C.跑走；D.赠送。根据Finally，the dog（9）.（最后，狗跑走了。）结合语境可知，此处是指狗跑走了。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.适当的；B.正常的；C.典型的；D.奇怪的。根据后文The dog never did that before.（这狗以前从来没有这样做过。）可知，此时看到Yogi独自跑在街上，他们感到很奇怪。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.推；B.跟随；C.击败；D.卖。根据So they decided to（11）Yogi to see what happened.（所以他们决定跟随Yogi去看看发生了什么。）结合语境可知，此处是指跟随。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.打开；B.选择；C.成为；D.介意。根据he（12）his eyes and saw the Tates.（他睁开眼睛，看到了Tate一家。）可知，此处是睁开眼睛。故选A。
（13）连词辨析。A.然而；B.除非；C.虽然；D.因为。根据（13）he has to move in a wheelchair （轮椅） now，Horton feels better.（虽然他现在得坐轮椅了，但Horton感觉好多了。）可知，两句是转折关系。however和though都表转折，however可以放在句首或句中，但后面一定要用逗号隔开。所以此处应用though。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.暴风雨；B.报道；C.宴会；D.事故。根据Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the（14）.（Horton说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲密了。）结合上文可知，是指事故。故选D。
（15）形容词辨析。A.传统的；B.重要的；C.著名的；D.危险的。根据He played a very（15）role in saving my life.（他在拯救我的生命中扮演了非常重要的角色。）结合后文可知，是指重要的角色。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）My name is Janet，and I'm from a town where it hardly ever（1）　rains　 （rain）.The weather is almost sunny all year round.
However，yesterday was different.I woke up late because the clouds made（2）　it　seem like nighttime.I was so hurried（匆忙的）（3）　that　 I left house without taking an umbrella.
While I（4）　was waiting　（wait） for the bus，it began to rain.A car passed（5）　by　and splashed （溅） water on me.My school uniform was really dirty when I got to school.Then during lunchtime，I opened my lunch box and found it was wet.I had to eat three cold and wet（6）　sandwiches　 （sandwich）.
After school I found I didn't have enough money for the bus ride，so I had to walk home.（7）　While　 I was walking，I realized that walking in the rain wasn't（8）　worse　（bad） than taking the bus﹣﹣there were two car accidents.Walking might be much safer.
When I got home，I got wet through.（9）　Luckily　（lucky），my mom was already home.She felt sorry for what happened to me.Then she made some hot chocolate（10）　to cheer　（cheer） me up.It was not a bad day，was it？
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我叫Janet，来自一个几乎从不下雨的小镇。结合hardly ever用一般现在时，主语it。故答案为rains。
（2）考查代词。句意：我醒得很晚，因为乌云让我感觉像是在夜间。这里指的是天气，故用代词it。故答案为it。
（3）考查连词。句意：我太匆忙了，没带雨伞就离开了家。so……that如此……以至于，故答案为that。
（4）考查时态。句意：我在等公共汽车时，天开始下雨了。结合while和began用过去进行时，主语I，故选择was，故答案为was waiting。
（5）考查介词。句意：一辆汽车经过，把水溅到我身上。pass by经过，故答案为by。
（6）考查名词。句意：我不得不吃三个又冷又湿的三明治。结合three用名词复数sandwiches。故答案为sandwiches。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我走路的时候，我意识到在雨中走路并不比坐公交车更糟糕——有两起车祸。结合句意用while引导的时间状语从句，故答案为While。
（8）考查比较级。句意：当我走路的时候，我意识到在雨中走路并不比坐公交车更糟糕——有两起车祸。结合than用比较级worse。故答案为worse。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我妈妈已经在家了。luckily副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：然后她做了一些热巧克力让我高兴起来。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to cheer。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形武（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）With the help of the doctors and n 　urses　 the old man become well at last.
【解答】根据句意"在医生和_____的帮助下，老人终于康复了"，由首字母n可推出此处用名词nurse，表示"护士"。由and前的名词doctors考虑此处也填复数形式。
故答案为：nurses。
9．（1分）After the heavy rain，the sky became much c 　learer　 and cleaner.
【解答】根据After the heavy rain"大雨过后"，及首字母提示可知，天空变得"更清新"，and连接并列成分，由形容词比较级cleaner可知，填形容词clear的比较级clearer。
故答案为：clearer。
10．（1分）I can lend the book to you，but you should promise to r 　eturn　 it on time.
【解答】根据I can lend the book to you，but you should promise to...it on time."我可以把书借给你，但你应该保证按时......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"归还"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形return。
故答案为：return。
11．（1分）He t 　hrew　 the ball up into the sky and caught it again.
【解答】根据He...the ball up into the sky"他把球......向天空"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"扔"。由过去式caught可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用throw的过去式threw。
故答案为：threw。
12．（1分）The old man lives a 　lone　 so nobody talks to him every day.
【解答】根据so nobody talks to him every day"所以没有人每天和他说话"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"独自"居住。这里修饰动词lives，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
13．（1分）Mario is used to o 　pening　 the windows as soon as he gets up in the morning.
【解答】be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配。根据the windows"窗户"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"打开"，填open的动名词opening。
故答案为：opening。
14．（1分）—I don't like cartoons.
—Me n 　either　.I just like to watch action movies.
【解答】根据上文"I don't like cartoons."属于否定句，答语"我也不喜欢"要用Me neither。
故答案为：neither。
15．（1分）Mary hurt h 　erself　 when playing football yesterday.She was such a careless girl.
【解答】根据She was such a careless girl."她真是个粗心的女孩。"及首字母提示可知，应该伤了"她自己"，填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
16．（1分）S 　ince　 teenagers live in one house with their parents，they should share the housework.
【解答】根据teenagers live in one house with their parents，they should share the housework."......青少年与父母同住一所房子，他们应该分担家务。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"既然"，用Since引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。
故答案为：Since。
17．（1分）Different people have different o 　pinions　 on chores.People think quite differently.
【解答】根据Different people have different...on chores.People think quite differently."不同的人对家务有不同的......。人们的想法完全不同。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"看法"，这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词opinion的复数opinions。
故答案为：opinions。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Amy的邮件井回复，内容包括回复相应问题并给出一至两条建议。词数80词左右。
From：Amy
Hi Li Hua，
How's it going？These days，I'm thinking of keeping a pet dog What is your idea about keeping pets？Is it a good idea to keep a pet at home？I know you are a member of Animal Helpers.Can you tell me in what ways animals are able to help people？
By the way，I'll volunteer in an old people's home next Saturday.What can help out with？
Can you give me some advice？
Look forward to your reply!
Amy

To：Amy
Hi Amy，
______
【解答】Hi Amy，
I'm glad to hear from you.I think it's a good idea to keep pets at home，because they will bring you a lot of happiness.【高分句型一】Dogs are very clever animals.They can help us do many things.Some dogs are trained as animal helpers.For example，a guide dog can help a blind person cross the road.A pet dog can also help you guard your home.（动物是如何帮助人类的）If you are going to volunteer at an old people's home next Saturday，you should bring them some flowers.【高分句型二】In a nursing home，you can help them clean up.You can also tell old people jokes to make them happy.（可以为老人做什么）
Yours，
Li Hau