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浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共14页。
1．（2分）What kind f fd des the wman like？
A.Dumplings.
B.Ndles.
C.Sandwiches.
2．（2分）Wh has lnger hair？
A.Laura.
B.Jill.
C.Lucy.
3．（2分）What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Waitress and custmer.
4．（2分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A test.
B.A meeting.
C.A teacher.
5．（2分）Hw ften did Tim have pian lessns when he was six？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Three times a mnth.
第二节 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 6．（6分）（1）When is the wman ging t watch the film？
A.This Saturday.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
（2）Why is the man ging t Guangzhu？
A.T see a mvie.
B.T d sme shpping.
C.T visit his grandmther.
（3）Hw is the man ging t Guangzhu？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
7．（6分）（1）What des the man like in hamburgers？
A.Beef and lettuce.
B.Beef and tmates.
C.Beef and cheese.
（2）What's the wman's advice？
A.Keep running in the street.
B.Stp eating junk fd.
C.Exercise t much at first.
（3）Where is the sprts center？
A.Near the man's huse.
B.Near the man's schl.
C.Near the man's ffice.
8．（8分）（1）What kind f music des Cathy like？
A.Opera.
B.Pp.
C.Jazz.
（2）Hw did Cathy learn t sing？
A.By jining a music club.
B.By listening t the radi.
C.By taking singing lessns.
（3）Hw did Cathy feel at first befre her perfrmance？
A.Wrried.
B.Relaxed.
C.Tired.
（4）What did students think f Cathy's sng？
A.They culdn't stand it.
B.They didn't mind it.
C.They liked it.
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）Wh will prbably chse IES Abrad？
A．A middle schl student wh is interested in Mexic.
B．A 55﹣year﹣ld man wh is interested in traveling.
C．A wman wh is interested in building her hme.
D．A yung man wh wants t get wrk experience abrad.
（2）What can yu d when yu jin a Teens Can Help prgram？
A．Hand ut fd at a fd bank.
B．Teach thers t use cmputers
C．Vlunteer in a hspital in Brazil.
D．Build a huse with ther vlunteers.
（3）Which prgram abve will prvide the vlunteer with a chance t imprve a hme？
A．Wmen Build.
B．IES Abrad.
C．IVHQ.
D．Teens Can Help.
10．（8分）Freda Lewis was a ppular yung wman in twn but she smetimes acted strangely.And she was always frgetting smething.
One day her mther asked Freda t g t the bank t get sme mney.It was a really cld，windy，winter day，Freda frgt that she was still wearing the mask and went inside.
Freda walked up t the windw，and the teller （出纳员） gt panicky because she saw a persn wearing a mask.Withut saying a wrd，the teller gave Freda ＄10，000 in an envelpe.Freda did nt pen the envelpe befre leaving the bank and had n idea she was carrying s much mney.
After Freda left，the teller called the plice and said that her bank had just been held up by a rbber （劫匪） wh was wearing a mask.Freda was n her way back hme when she nticed there were three plice cars.The plice made her stp.The pr girl was frightened t death，and didn't knw why the plice wuld be after her.The plice pulled her ut f the car and frced her t the grund.
When a plice fficer pulled ff the mask，they all fund it was Freda，and realized that smene had made a mistake.Once the plice explained why they were there，Freda tld them that she always wre a mask in winter and that she must have frgtten she was wearing it when she entered the bank.
When the plice asked the bank teller if Freda had demanded the mney，the teller realized that she had made a big mistake.Luckily，n ne was hurt，and everything was returned t the bank.
（1）Why des Freda put n her mask？
A．T get sme mney in the bank.
B．T prtect herself frm the cld.
C．T dress herself up as a rbber.
D．T make herself mre beautiful.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "panicky" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A．Sad.
B．Unhappy.
C．Afraid.
D．Angry.
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.The bank teller fund she had made a big mistake.
b.Freda went t the bank with a mask ver her face.
c.The teller gave Freda an envelpe with much mney.
d.The plice stpped Freda's car and caught her.
e.Freda tld the plice what happened in the bank.
A．b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a
B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣e
C．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
D．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a
（4）What will Freda prbably d after that？
A．She will n lnger wear a mask when she is in a bank.
B．She will n lnger g t a bank when she needs sme mney.
C．She will n lnger wear a mask when she ges utside.
D．She will n lnger ask the plice fr help when in truble.
11．（8分）①Millins f peple arund the wrld ck their fd n fire every day.Peple must spend lts f mney n cking fuel.Hwever，there is a much easier and cheaper way t ck using energy frm the sun.
②Slar ckers have been used fr centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first slar cker in 1777.Tday，peple are using slar ckers in many cuntries arund the wrld.Peple use them t ck fd and t heat drinking water.
③There are three kinds f slar ckers.The first is a bx cker.It is designed with a special wall that cllects sunshine int the bx.A bx cker is gd fr slw cking f a lt f fd.
④The secnd kind f slar cker is a panel cker.It has several flat walls that cllect the sunshine nt the fd.Peple can build panel ckers quickly.They d nt cst much.In Kenya，fr example，panel ckers cst just tw dllars.
⑤The third kind f slar cker is a parablic（抛物线的） cker.It has runded walls that cllect sunlight int the bttm f the cker.Fd is cked quickly in parablic ckers.Hwever，these ckers are hard t make.They must be mved again and again t fllw the sun.Parablic ckers can als cause burns and eye injuries if they are nt used crrectly.
⑥Yu can make slar ckers frm bxes r heavy paper.They will nt catch fire.Paper burns at 232℃.A slar cker never gets htter than that.Slar ckers ck fd at lw temperatures ver lng time.This allws peple t ck fd and d ther things at the same time.
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The first slar cker was made by a Swiss scientist.
B．Cking n fire is a much easier and cheaper way.
C．Bx ckers can be dangerus smetimes.
D．Slar ckers can get htter than 232℃.
（2）A parablic cker .
A．has several flat walls
B．is gd fr slw cking
C．has runded walls
D．has a special wall and a bx
（3）Accrding t the passage， csts very little.
A．a bx cker
B．a panel cker
C．a parablic cker
D．a fire cker
（4）What is the structure f this passage？
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥
B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥
D．①②/③④⑤⑥
12．（8分）We all enjy the clrs f autumn leaves．Did yu ever wnder hw and why a leaf changes clr？Where d the yellws and ranges cme frm？T answer thse questins，we first have t understand what leaves are and what they d．
Leaves are the wrld's fd factries．Plants take water frm the grund thrugh their rts and take CO2 frm the air．Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse（葡萄糖），a kind f sugar．Plants use it as fd fr energy and grwing．
A chemical called "chlrphyll（叶绿素）" in the leaves gives plants their green clr．As summer ends and autumn cmes，the days get shrter and shrter，and trees "knw" it's time t begin getting ready fr winter．
During winter，there is nt enugh sunlight r water．Trees rest during this time and live n the fd they stre during the summer．They begin t shut dwn their fdmaking factries．As the green chlrphyll disappears frm the leaves，we begin t see yellw and range leaves．
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mstly in autumn．In sme trees，like maples（枫树），sunlight and the cl nights f autumn turn the glucse in the leaves int a red clr．And we can enjy the beautiful red leaves during autumn．
（1）Which f the fllwing can yu put in the bx？
sunlight + + CO2 → glucse
A．water
B．sugar
C．wind
D．air
（2）Why d the leaves turn yellw in autumn？
A．Because they are shrt f glucse and energy．
B．Because they are shrt f sunlight and water．
C．Because they are shrt f sunlight and CO2．
D．Because they are shrt f water and CO2．
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．When autumn cmes，the days get shrter and shrter．
B．During winter，trees live n the fd they stre in summer．
C．Trees begin t stp making fd and t have a rest in summer．
D．During winter，sme f yellw and range clrs are still in the leaves．
（4）What's the main idea abut the passage？
A．It tells us all kinds f plants n the earth．
B．It tells us the plants can grw well with the sunlight．
C．It tells us maple leaves change the clr as ther trees．
D．It tells nt all the clrs f the leaves are frm chlrphyll．
三、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）A.Wh gets the flu？
B.Hw t keep us away frm the flu？
C.What is the flu？
D.When did the flu first appear？
E.Why is the flu dangerus？
F.What is the difference between the flu and a cld？
Flu seasn is cming!Are yu prepared？Here are answers t yur questin!
（1）
The flu is a virus（病毒） that passes easily frm persn t persn.Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy seasn.
（2）
In fact，they cme frm different viruses.Althugh the symptms（症状） can be almst the same，flu symptms are mre serius.Cld symptms nly last abut seven days while the flu can last tw weeks.
（3）
The seasnal flu is very cmmn all ver the wrld.Children，ld peple and peple in pr health catch the flu easily.In the United States，five t twenty percent f the peple pet the flu every year.
（4）
The flu is pretty dangerus.It can give yu fever（发烧） r even make yu die.Every year in the U.S.，36
（5）
There are many things yu can d t keep healthy and stay away frm the flu.Fr example，wash yur hands ften.Mrever，dn't tuch yur eyes，nses r muth with yur dirty hands.
四、英语知识运用 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I remember my first Cubs（小熊队） game.My（1） came t take me t watch it.
It was a Saturday.When we gt there，it was （2） with many peple.We had seats far back.But I culd see （3） .I saw the whle field.It was much better than watching it n TV.
Then the game started.Everyne （4） .The man next t me said，"This is ging t be the year.They are playing really well."My uncle said t（5） "Let's hpe this is the ne."But then he whispered（低声说） t me，"Jerme（6） in the end.""Hey，hey，hey!"The Cubs player hit a ball far t the wall.Just then I heard"Ht dgs!""Peanuts!""Tw ht dgs!"my uncle（7） .
While I was watching the（8） ，the team struck ut（出局）.It went n that way fr the rest f the （9） .We gt peanuts.We even gt anther ht dg.And the Cubs kept lsing.One by ne they struck ut.（10） ，everyne was staying happy.Even in the end，the scre was 7 t 0.The Cubs never gt a run.
When we were n the way hme，I asked my uncle，"（11） was everyne s sure they will win next time？""That's what it means t be a Cubs fan.We believe in tmrrw.Every year we（12） .Every game we hpe.That's lyalty（忠诚）.Cubs fans are lyal.It's abut being （13） yur team n matter what.And it's abut （14） .Did yu have fun？"
"Yes，it was （15） fun.I see what yu mean.Even when they lst，it was still fun.Thanks fr taking me."
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）Capybaras live in suth America.They lk like a very large muse.They have small eyes，nses，hairless ears and big （1） （tth）.Sme may nt like their lks， （2） capybaras always have lts f different animals arund them.
What （3） （make） capybaras s friendly？As （4）
（big） rdent animal（啮齿动物） in the wrld，capybaras have nly a few enemies（敌人），it's easy fr them t hide in the water （5） （stay） away frm danger.They live s（6） （cmfrtable） that nthing seems t make them wrry.
Capybaras eat plants fr a living.They usually eat water plants in the mrning and evening，spending the rest f the day bathing in water.If ther animals try t get clse t （7）
（they），they will never run away.Smetimes they becme"animal buses"while mving.It's cmmn t find small animals （8） birds，ducks and even mnkeys n the backs f capybaras.They take these animals fr （9） free ride!
Nw capybaras （10） （get） ppular as friends f humans.After all，n ne can say n t such a cute and kind friend.
六、单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）I like the friend wh is s t me.We can d a lt f things tgether.
17．（1分）The t t the swimming game is nt expensive.It's nly ＄30.
18．（1分）I'll have t get in my huse t the windw because I left my keys in the classrm.
19．（1分）Steven felt srry because he b his father's glasses.
20．（1分）Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are t talented.
21．（1分）It was very ht，s they d t g swimming in the sea.
22．（1分）Lk at y in the mirrr，yu tw children.What dirty faces!
23．（1分）News helps peple t knw what is h arund the wrld.
24．（1分）June in Hangzhu is much w than any ther mnth because it rains a lt.
25．（1分）Alice studies hard and always gets gd g in the exams.
七、书面表达
26．（15分）假如你叫李明。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学。下面是她发给你的一封邮件。请你服据邮件内容给她回复。请注意开头和结尾要得体。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（注意不能出现真实姓名）
参考答案
听力
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6-8【答案】略
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】DBA
10．【答案】BCAA
11．【答案】ACBC
12．【答案】ABCD
三、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【答案】CFAEB
四、英语知识运用 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
14．【答案】DCBAA CBCBC DADBB
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．【答案】（1）teeth（2）but（3）makes（4）the biggest（5）t stay（6）cmfrtably（7）them（8）like（9）a（10）are getting
六、单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．【答案】same
17．【答案】ticket
18．【答案】thrugh
19．【答案】brke
20．【答案】truly
21．【答案】decided
22．【答案】yurselves
23．【答案】happening
24．【答案】wetter
25．【答案】grades
七、书面表达
26．【答案】Dear Alice，
I have a gd friend.He is Mike.We bth have black hair and black eyes.We're bth quiet.He is as tall as me.But he is thinner than me.He is better at math than me.I'm better at English than him.We ften help each ther.We get n well with each ther.We all like playing basketball.We play basketball nce a week.
Yurs，
Li MingVlunteer Prgrams fr Everyne
IES Abrad ★★★
Are yu a university student？D yu want t learn smething ut f a text bk？D yu want t get mre real internatinal wrk experience？Why dn't yu cme t jin IES Abrad？We have different prgrams fr different students.Yu can vlunteer in a hspital in Brazil，a htel r a cmpany in Mexic.Here yu will get useful wrk experience abrad.
Teens Can Help ★★★
If yu're lking fr vlunteer chances in the USA fr teenagers，Teens Can Help is the place fr yu.There are lts f vlunteer wrk prgrams fr 15 and 16 year lds.They can vlunteer at a library in Mntana.They can help yunger students with their hmewrk and help visitrs use the cmputer.They can als chse t g t hspital and help cheer up the sick kids.In their free time，they can spend time hiking thrugh muntains.
IVHQ★★★
Vlunteering is fr anyne with an pen mind.We nw have different vlunteer prgrams fr peple ver 50.Yu can help give ut fd at the lcal fd bank in England.Yu can als make clthing fr hmeless peple.If yu like reading and traveling，yu can teach children in India t read.Cme and jin us!Learn smething new!
Wmen Build★★★
Since 1991，Wmen Build vlunteers frm all walks f life have cme tgether t build strnger，safer cmmunities.Our Wmen Build events give wmen the chance t d smething nice fr their cmmunities.Yu can get Wmen Build chances acrss the U.S.
（1）A.brther
B.grandpa
C.teacher
D.uncle
（2）A.big
B.clean
C.crwded
D.quiet
（3）A.anything
B.everything
C.nthing
D.smething
（4）A.cheered
B.laughed
C.practiced
D.waited
（5）A.him
B.them
C.me
D.us
（6）A.cmpeted
B.hurt
C.lst
D.wn
（7）A.expected
B.shuted
C.suggested
D.thught
（8）A.ball
B.talk shw
C.ht dgs
D.wall
（9）A.day
B.game
C.life
D.year
（10）A.Finally
B.Luckily
C.Hwever
D.Suddenly
（11）A.Hw
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
（12）A.plan
B.care
C.call
D.hpe
（13）A.f
B.frm
C.with
D.abut
（14）A.dreams
B.fun
C.friends
D.success
（15）A.bad
B.great
C.cmmn
D.special
Dear Li Ming，
Hw's everything ging？I'm wrried these days because I'm new in my schl.I want t knw if I can make friends here.As everyne knws，friends are imprtant t us.Wh's yur best friend？Are yu similar t him r her？What d yu usually d tgether？Hw ften d yu d these activities？Please give me sme ideas abut making friends.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Alice
Dear Alice，
.
Yurs，
Li Ming
1．（2分）What kind f fd des the wman like？
A.Dumplings.
B.Ndles.
C.Sandwiches.
2．（2分）Wh has lnger hair？
A.Laura.
B.Jill.
C.Lucy.
3．（2分）What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Waitress and custmer.
4．（2分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A test.
B.A meeting.
C.A teacher.
5．（2分）Hw ften did Tim have pian lessns when he was six？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Three times a mnth.
第二节 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 6．（6分）（1）When is the wman ging t watch the film？
A.This Saturday.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
（2）Why is the man ging t Guangzhu？
A.T see a mvie.
B.T d sme shpping.
C.T visit his grandmther.
（3）Hw is the man ging t Guangzhu？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
7．（6分）（1）What des the man like in hamburgers？
A.Beef and lettuce.
B.Beef and tmates.
C.Beef and cheese.
（2）What's the wman's advice？
A.Keep running in the street.
B.Stp eating junk fd.
C.Exercise t much at first.
（3）Where is the sprts center？
A.Near the man's huse.
B.Near the man's schl.
C.Near the man's ffice.
8．（8分）（1）What kind f music des Cathy like？
A.Opera.
B.Pp.
C.Jazz.
（2）Hw did Cathy learn t sing？
A.By jining a music club.
B.By listening t the radi.
C.By taking singing lessns.
（3）Hw did Cathy feel at first befre her perfrmance？
A.Wrried.
B.Relaxed.
C.Tired.
（4）What did students think f Cathy's sng？
A.They culdn't stand it.
B.They didn't mind it.
C.They liked it.
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）Wh will prbably chse IES Abrad？
A．A middle schl student wh is interested in Mexic.
B．A 55﹣year﹣ld man wh is interested in traveling.
C．A wman wh is interested in building her hme.
D．A yung man wh wants t get wrk experience abrad.
（2）What can yu d when yu jin a Teens Can Help prgram？
A．Hand ut fd at a fd bank.
B．Teach thers t use cmputers
C．Vlunteer in a hspital in Brazil.
D．Build a huse with ther vlunteers.
（3）Which prgram abve will prvide the vlunteer with a chance t imprve a hme？
A．Wmen Build.
B．IES Abrad.
C．IVHQ.
D．Teens Can Help.
10．（8分）Freda Lewis was a ppular yung wman in twn but she smetimes acted strangely.And she was always frgetting smething.
One day her mther asked Freda t g t the bank t get sme mney.It was a really cld，windy，winter day，Freda frgt that she was still wearing the mask and went inside.
Freda walked up t the windw，and the teller （出纳员） gt panicky because she saw a persn wearing a mask.Withut saying a wrd，the teller gave Freda ＄10，000 in an envelpe.Freda did nt pen the envelpe befre leaving the bank and had n idea she was carrying s much mney.
After Freda left，the teller called the plice and said that her bank had just been held up by a rbber （劫匪） wh was wearing a mask.Freda was n her way back hme when she nticed there were three plice cars.The plice made her stp.The pr girl was frightened t death，and didn't knw why the plice wuld be after her.The plice pulled her ut f the car and frced her t the grund.
When a plice fficer pulled ff the mask，they all fund it was Freda，and realized that smene had made a mistake.Once the plice explained why they were there，Freda tld them that she always wre a mask in winter and that she must have frgtten she was wearing it when she entered the bank.
When the plice asked the bank teller if Freda had demanded the mney，the teller realized that she had made a big mistake.Luckily，n ne was hurt，and everything was returned t the bank.
（1）Why des Freda put n her mask？
A．T get sme mney in the bank.
B．T prtect herself frm the cld.
C．T dress herself up as a rbber.
D．T make herself mre beautiful.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "panicky" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A．Sad.
B．Unhappy.
C．Afraid.
D．Angry.
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.The bank teller fund she had made a big mistake.
b.Freda went t the bank with a mask ver her face.
c.The teller gave Freda an envelpe with much mney.
d.The plice stpped Freda's car and caught her.
e.Freda tld the plice what happened in the bank.
A．b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a
B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣e
C．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
D．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a
（4）What will Freda prbably d after that？
A．She will n lnger wear a mask when she is in a bank.
B．She will n lnger g t a bank when she needs sme mney.
C．She will n lnger wear a mask when she ges utside.
D．She will n lnger ask the plice fr help when in truble.
11．（8分）①Millins f peple arund the wrld ck their fd n fire every day.Peple must spend lts f mney n cking fuel.Hwever，there is a much easier and cheaper way t ck using energy frm the sun.
②Slar ckers have been used fr centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first slar cker in 1777.Tday，peple are using slar ckers in many cuntries arund the wrld.Peple use them t ck fd and t heat drinking water.
③There are three kinds f slar ckers.The first is a bx cker.It is designed with a special wall that cllects sunshine int the bx.A bx cker is gd fr slw cking f a lt f fd.
④The secnd kind f slar cker is a panel cker.It has several flat walls that cllect the sunshine nt the fd.Peple can build panel ckers quickly.They d nt cst much.In Kenya，fr example，panel ckers cst just tw dllars.
⑤The third kind f slar cker is a parablic（抛物线的） cker.It has runded walls that cllect sunlight int the bttm f the cker.Fd is cked quickly in parablic ckers.Hwever，these ckers are hard t make.They must be mved again and again t fllw the sun.Parablic ckers can als cause burns and eye injuries if they are nt used crrectly.
⑥Yu can make slar ckers frm bxes r heavy paper.They will nt catch fire.Paper burns at 232℃.A slar cker never gets htter than that.Slar ckers ck fd at lw temperatures ver lng time.This allws peple t ck fd and d ther things at the same time.
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The first slar cker was made by a Swiss scientist.
B．Cking n fire is a much easier and cheaper way.
C．Bx ckers can be dangerus smetimes.
D．Slar ckers can get htter than 232℃.
（2）A parablic cker .
A．has several flat walls
B．is gd fr slw cking
C．has runded walls
D．has a special wall and a bx
（3）Accrding t the passage， csts very little.
A．a bx cker
B．a panel cker
C．a parablic cker
D．a fire cker
（4）What is the structure f this passage？
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥
B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥
D．①②/③④⑤⑥
12．（8分）We all enjy the clrs f autumn leaves．Did yu ever wnder hw and why a leaf changes clr？Where d the yellws and ranges cme frm？T answer thse questins，we first have t understand what leaves are and what they d．
Leaves are the wrld's fd factries．Plants take water frm the grund thrugh their rts and take CO2 frm the air．Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse（葡萄糖），a kind f sugar．Plants use it as fd fr energy and grwing．
A chemical called "chlrphyll（叶绿素）" in the leaves gives plants their green clr．As summer ends and autumn cmes，the days get shrter and shrter，and trees "knw" it's time t begin getting ready fr winter．
During winter，there is nt enugh sunlight r water．Trees rest during this time and live n the fd they stre during the summer．They begin t shut dwn their fdmaking factries．As the green chlrphyll disappears frm the leaves，we begin t see yellw and range leaves．
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mstly in autumn．In sme trees，like maples（枫树），sunlight and the cl nights f autumn turn the glucse in the leaves int a red clr．And we can enjy the beautiful red leaves during autumn．
（1）Which f the fllwing can yu put in the bx？
sunlight + + CO2 → glucse
A．water
B．sugar
C．wind
D．air
（2）Why d the leaves turn yellw in autumn？
A．Because they are shrt f glucse and energy．
B．Because they are shrt f sunlight and water．
C．Because they are shrt f sunlight and CO2．
D．Because they are shrt f water and CO2．
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．When autumn cmes，the days get shrter and shrter．
B．During winter，trees live n the fd they stre in summer．
C．Trees begin t stp making fd and t have a rest in summer．
D．During winter，sme f yellw and range clrs are still in the leaves．
（4）What's the main idea abut the passage？
A．It tells us all kinds f plants n the earth．
B．It tells us the plants can grw well with the sunlight．
C．It tells us maple leaves change the clr as ther trees．
D．It tells nt all the clrs f the leaves are frm chlrphyll．
三、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）A.Wh gets the flu？
B.Hw t keep us away frm the flu？
C.What is the flu？
D.When did the flu first appear？
E.Why is the flu dangerus？
F.What is the difference between the flu and a cld？
Flu seasn is cming!Are yu prepared？Here are answers t yur questin!
（1）
The flu is a virus（病毒） that passes easily frm persn t persn.Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy seasn.
（2）
In fact，they cme frm different viruses.Althugh the symptms（症状） can be almst the same，flu symptms are mre serius.Cld symptms nly last abut seven days while the flu can last tw weeks.
（3）
The seasnal flu is very cmmn all ver the wrld.Children，ld peple and peple in pr health catch the flu easily.In the United States，five t twenty percent f the peple pet the flu every year.
（4）
The flu is pretty dangerus.It can give yu fever（发烧） r even make yu die.Every year in the U.S.，36
（5）
There are many things yu can d t keep healthy and stay away frm the flu.Fr example，wash yur hands ften.Mrever，dn't tuch yur eyes，nses r muth with yur dirty hands.
四、英语知识运用 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I remember my first Cubs（小熊队） game.My（1） came t take me t watch it.
It was a Saturday.When we gt there，it was （2） with many peple.We had seats far back.But I culd see （3） .I saw the whle field.It was much better than watching it n TV.
Then the game started.Everyne （4） .The man next t me said，"This is ging t be the year.They are playing really well."My uncle said t（5） "Let's hpe this is the ne."But then he whispered（低声说） t me，"Jerme（6） in the end.""Hey，hey，hey!"The Cubs player hit a ball far t the wall.Just then I heard"Ht dgs!""Peanuts!""Tw ht dgs!"my uncle（7） .
While I was watching the（8） ，the team struck ut（出局）.It went n that way fr the rest f the （9） .We gt peanuts.We even gt anther ht dg.And the Cubs kept lsing.One by ne they struck ut.（10） ，everyne was staying happy.Even in the end，the scre was 7 t 0.The Cubs never gt a run.
When we were n the way hme，I asked my uncle，"（11） was everyne s sure they will win next time？""That's what it means t be a Cubs fan.We believe in tmrrw.Every year we（12） .Every game we hpe.That's lyalty（忠诚）.Cubs fans are lyal.It's abut being （13） yur team n matter what.And it's abut （14） .Did yu have fun？"
"Yes，it was （15） fun.I see what yu mean.Even when they lst，it was still fun.Thanks fr taking me."
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）Capybaras live in suth America.They lk like a very large muse.They have small eyes，nses，hairless ears and big （1） （tth）.Sme may nt like their lks， （2） capybaras always have lts f different animals arund them.
What （3） （make） capybaras s friendly？As （4）
（big） rdent animal（啮齿动物） in the wrld，capybaras have nly a few enemies（敌人），it's easy fr them t hide in the water （5） （stay） away frm danger.They live s（6） （cmfrtable） that nthing seems t make them wrry.
Capybaras eat plants fr a living.They usually eat water plants in the mrning and evening，spending the rest f the day bathing in water.If ther animals try t get clse t （7）
（they），they will never run away.Smetimes they becme"animal buses"while mving.It's cmmn t find small animals （8） birds，ducks and even mnkeys n the backs f capybaras.They take these animals fr （9） free ride!
Nw capybaras （10） （get） ppular as friends f humans.After all，n ne can say n t such a cute and kind friend.
六、单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）I like the friend wh is s t me.We can d a lt f things tgether.
17．（1分）The t t the swimming game is nt expensive.It's nly ＄30.
18．（1分）I'll have t get in my huse t the windw because I left my keys in the classrm.
19．（1分）Steven felt srry because he b his father's glasses.
20．（1分）Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are t talented.
21．（1分）It was very ht，s they d t g swimming in the sea.
22．（1分）Lk at y in the mirrr，yu tw children.What dirty faces!
23．（1分）News helps peple t knw what is h arund the wrld.
24．（1分）June in Hangzhu is much w than any ther mnth because it rains a lt.
25．（1分）Alice studies hard and always gets gd g in the exams.
七、书面表达
26．（15分）假如你叫李明。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学。下面是她发给你的一封邮件。请你服据邮件内容给她回复。请注意开头和结尾要得体。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（注意不能出现真实姓名）
参考答案
听力
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6-8【答案】略
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】DBA
10．【答案】BCAA
11．【答案】ACBC
12．【答案】ABCD
三、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【答案】CFAEB
四、英语知识运用 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
14．【答案】DCBAA CBCBC DADBB
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．【答案】（1）teeth（2）but（3）makes（4）the biggest（5）t stay（6）cmfrtably（7）them（8）like（9）a（10）are getting
六、单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．【答案】same
17．【答案】ticket
18．【答案】thrugh
19．【答案】brke
20．【答案】truly
21．【答案】decided
22．【答案】yurselves
23．【答案】happening
24．【答案】wetter
25．【答案】grades
七、书面表达
26．【答案】Dear Alice，
I have a gd friend.He is Mike.We bth have black hair and black eyes.We're bth quiet.He is as tall as me.But he is thinner than me.He is better at math than me.I'm better at English than him.We ften help each ther.We get n well with each ther.We all like playing basketball.We play basketball nce a week.
Yurs，
Li MingVlunteer Prgrams fr Everyne
IES Abrad ★★★
Are yu a university student？D yu want t learn smething ut f a text bk？D yu want t get mre real internatinal wrk experience？Why dn't yu cme t jin IES Abrad？We have different prgrams fr different students.Yu can vlunteer in a hspital in Brazil，a htel r a cmpany in Mexic.Here yu will get useful wrk experience abrad.
Teens Can Help ★★★
If yu're lking fr vlunteer chances in the USA fr teenagers，Teens Can Help is the place fr yu.There are lts f vlunteer wrk prgrams fr 15 and 16 year lds.They can vlunteer at a library in Mntana.They can help yunger students with their hmewrk and help visitrs use the cmputer.They can als chse t g t hspital and help cheer up the sick kids.In their free time，they can spend time hiking thrugh muntains.
IVHQ★★★
Vlunteering is fr anyne with an pen mind.We nw have different vlunteer prgrams fr peple ver 50.Yu can help give ut fd at the lcal fd bank in England.Yu can als make clthing fr hmeless peple.If yu like reading and traveling，yu can teach children in India t read.Cme and jin us!Learn smething new!
Wmen Build★★★
Since 1991，Wmen Build vlunteers frm all walks f life have cme tgether t build strnger，safer cmmunities.Our Wmen Build events give wmen the chance t d smething nice fr their cmmunities.Yu can get Wmen Build chances acrss the U.S.
（1）A.brther
B.grandpa
C.teacher
D.uncle
（2）A.big
B.clean
C.crwded
D.quiet
（3）A.anything
B.everything
C.nthing
D.smething
（4）A.cheered
B.laughed
C.practiced
D.waited
（5）A.him
B.them
C.me
D.us
（6）A.cmpeted
B.hurt
C.lst
D.wn
（7）A.expected
B.shuted
C.suggested
D.thught
（8）A.ball
B.talk shw
C.ht dgs
D.wall
（9）A.day
B.game
C.life
D.year
（10）A.Finally
B.Luckily
C.Hwever
D.Suddenly
（11）A.Hw
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
（12）A.plan
B.care
C.call
D.hpe
（13）A.f
B.frm
C.with
D.abut
（14）A.dreams
B.fun
C.friends
D.success
（15）A.bad
B.great
C.cmmn
D.special
Dear Li Ming，
Hw's everything ging？I'm wrried these days because I'm new in my schl.I want t knw if I can make friends here.As everyne knws，friends are imprtant t us.Wh's yur best friend？Are yu similar t him r her？What d yu usually d tgether？Hw ften d yu d these activities？Please give me sme ideas abut making friends.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Alice
Dear Alice，
.
Yurs，
Li Ming
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