译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ．匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1．temporary  A．n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者

(　　)2．prior B．adj．真诚的，可信赖的；

 真的，名副其实的

(　　)3．commercial C．n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓

 vi．概述，写简介

(　　)4．budget D．adj．商业的，贸易的；

 盈利的；商业性的

(　　)5．premier E．n．标签；(不恰当的)称谓

 vt．贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)

 把……称为

(　　)6．label F．n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁

 vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延

(　　)7．candidate G．adj．最著名的，最成功的，第一的

 n．首相，总理

(　　)8．profile H．n．预算

(　　)9．delay I．adj．already existing and

 therefore more important

(　　)10．genuine J．adj．lasting or intended to last or be

 used only for a short time；not permanent

[答案]　1—5　JIDHG　6—10　EACFB

B．短语匹配

(　　)1．put sth．on the line A．有……热情

(　　)2．weight up B．主管；掌管

(　　)3．swing into action C．起……作用

(　　)4．prior to D．让……处于危险之中

(　　)5．for the duration E．处于有利地位，有优势

(　　)6．put one's best foot forward

 F．立即行动起来；

 马上大干起来

(　　)7．have a passion for G．直到……结束，

 在整个……期间

(　　)8．play a．．．role in H．在……之前

(　　)9．in charge of I．权衡，斟酌

(　　)10．gain the upper hand J．全力以赴

[答案]　1—5　DIFHG　6—10　JACBE

Ⅱ．默写单词

1．receipt n． 收到的款项，收入；收据

2．monthly adj． 每月的

          adv． 每个月

           n． 月刊

3．loan n． 贷款，借款；借出

       vt． 借出，贷与(尤指钱)

4．detective n． 侦探，警探

5．subjective adj． 主观的

6．institute n． 机构，机构建筑

         vt． 建立，制定(体系、政策等)

7．qualification n． 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准

8．criterion n． 标准，准则

9．justify vt． 对……作出解释，为……辩解；

 证明……正确

10．corporate adj． 公司的；全体的，共同的

Ⅰ．语境填空

profile；swing；delay；seize；criterion；candidate；commercial；budget；justify；temporary

1．Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her．

2．They had to move into temporary accommodation．

3．They seized the airport in a surprise attack．

4．We apologize for the delay in answering your letter．

5．I turned my head and saw the profile of a man．

6．What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?

7．Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests．

8．The training budget has been pared back to a minimum．

9．As he pushed her，she swung higher and higher．

10．He stood as a candidate in the local elections．

Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词

1．The weekly(week) meeting enables employees to air their grievances．

2．He left school with no formal qualifications(qualify)．

3．The job advertisement stipulates that the applicant(apply) must have three years' experience．

4．They felt refreshed(refresh) and invigorated after the walk．

5．Politicians' private lives have no relevance(relevant) to their public roles．

6．It is now firmly(firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country．

1．The odds are that you've never been a candidate for a particular job before，but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment．

很有可能你以前从未成为过求职者，但我的建议会帮助你在踏上就业之路时占上风。

2．An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee，which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position．

面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话，面试官可以通过这种对话来评估求职者是否适合这个职位。

3．When answering，try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much．

在回答问题时，尽量给面试官提供所需的所有信息，以便在不说太多的情况下全面了解你，从而找到正确的会话平衡。

4．Negative body language，such as yawning，looking around and crossing your arms，is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored，anxious or defensive．

消极的肢体语言，如打哈欠，环顾四周，交叉双臂，是要避免的，因为它意味着你无聊，焦虑或防御。

5．It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed．

同样重要的是回顾这个过程，看看你做得怎么样，还有哪些地方需要改进。