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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Grammar and usage教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Grammar and usage教课内容ppt课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，修饰the boy，限制性定语从句，practice ，非限制性定语从句，对water补充说明，先行词，关系词，for，about等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Belw is a persnal accunt by a Chinese student wh studied in the UK and the USA. Find the sentences with relative clauses and fill in the table belw. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
A Explring the rules
relative clauses 定语从句
restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句
nn-restrictive relative clause 非限制性定语从句
Fcus n 基本用法
1.限制性定语从句；2.非限制性定语从句；3. “介词+关系词”引导的定语从句
在复合句中，如作定语的是一个从句，该从句被称为定语从句。定语从句分为两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句对先行项（先行词）进行限定或修饰，由关系代词或关系副词引导。主句和从句不用逗号隔开。
The by wh is wearing a black cat bught an iPd yesterday.
a. The man (wh) I talked with is ur teacher.b. The man (whm/wh) I ndded t is Mr. Li.c. These are the trees which were planted last year.d. A plane is a machine that can fly.e. This is the scientist whse achievements are well knwn.
（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有：wh(人), whm(人), which(物), that(人/物), whse(人/物), 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略
Mrs. Clark is angry with the gat. The gat is eating her flwers.
Can yu lend me the bk? Yu talked abut it last night.
Can yu lend me the bk (which) yu talked abut last night?Can yu lend me the bk abut which yu talked last night?
Mrs. Clark is angry with the gat which is eating her flwers.
用定语从句改写下列两组句子。
① I like the way (in which / that) yu smile.② I dn't like the way (in which / that) he's lking at me. ③ This is the way (in which / that) we've always dne it.
当先行词是way且在从句中表示“以……方式”时，常由that或in which引导定语从句，引导词也可以省略。
① I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.② Did yu have anything (that) yu want t say fr yurself?
(1)先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much, nne, sme 等不定代词时。
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换， 但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。
用that而不用which的情况
① This is the very bus (that) I'm waiting fr.② The nly thing (that) we can d is (t) give yu sme mney.③ I've read all the bks that are nt mine.
(2)先行词被the nly, the very(恰恰，正好), the same, the last, all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等修饰时。
(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词或最高级修饰时。
① This train is the last that will g t Suzhu.② This is the first bk (that) he has read.③ This is the mst interesting film (that) I've seen.
D yu knw the things and persns that theyare talking abut?
(4)当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当主句的主语是疑问词wh或which时。
① Which is the bike that yu lst? ② Wh is the by that wn the gld medal?
(6) 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，则另一个用that。
They secretly built up a small factry, which prduced things that culd cause pllutin.
a. He tld me the date when (n which) he jined the Party.b. The htel is the ne where (at which) I stayed last mnth.c. I knw the reasn why (fr which) she was s angry.
关系副词（when, where, why）引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。
（二）限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法
Water, which is a liquid, has many uses.
非限制性定语从句对先行项进行补充说明，由关系代词或关系副词引导。主语和从句用逗号隔开。
a. Peter, wh had been driving all day, suggested stpping at the next twn.b. I want t buy a dictinary, which is valuable t my learning.c. My brther, whm/wh yu met the ther day, has gne abrad.d. Mrs. Gray, whse children are in cllege, is trying t get a jb.
（一）非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法
非限制性定语从句由which, wh, whm, whse等关系代词引导。
（二）非限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法
a. He will put ff the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.b. Yesterday I went t the department stre, where I met my teacher.
非限制性定语从句中，可用关系副词when, where引导。
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的注意事项
a. I met an ld friend frm whm I had parted fr many years. b. It was a crisis fr which she was ttally unprepared. c. They were badly hurt in the earthquake, because f which they didn't g t schl.d. He lived in a big huse, in frnt f which std a big tall tree.
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词常用whm或which，且不能省略。
a. This is the scientist whse achievements are well knwn.= This is the scientist, the achievement f whm are well knwn.b. This is the huse whse windw brke last night.= This is the huse, the windw f which brke last night.
2. 介词f +whm / which可替换由whse引导定语从句。
a. This is the pen which I’m lking fr.b. This is the prgram which he listened t.
3. 当定语从句中的谓语动词是固定搭配不可分割时，介词不可提前。
常见搭配有：listen t/lk at/depend n/lk fr/pay attentin t/take care f/lk after/take part in/make use f/catch up with/get alng with/hear f /lk frward t等。
a. He paid the by $ 10 fr washing ten windws, mst f which hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.b. The ftball team has 15 members, the ldest f whm is 25 years ld.c. Here are tw pairs f scks, either f which yu may chse.
4.“名词/代词/数词/表示整体或部分概念的词+介词+关系代词（which/whm）”结构可引出定语从句。
1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Is that the newspaper ___ which yu ften write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 Can yu explain t me hw t use these idims _____ which I'm nt sure?3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 1949 was the year ___ which the was funded.
关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定
B Applying the rules
B1 Fill in the blanks with prper relative prnuns, relative adverbs r “prepsitin + relative prnun” structures.
1. In the UK, ________ punctuality is very imprtant, yu shuld try nt t arrive late.2. In Thailand, the ft, ________ is cnsidered an unclean part f the bdy, shuld nt be pinted.3. In Eurpe, there are many different types f greetings, ________ cheek kissing is just ne example, and it is imprtant t knw which ne t use.4. When we travel, we shuld pay attentin t situatins ________ there might be unwritten rules, such as gift giving.5. My sister, ______ wrks in Japan, finds it dd that she has t d exercise at the start f her wrking day.
B2 The passage belw is abut tabs. Cmplete it with the crrect relative clauses in the bx belw. There are tw clauses yu d NOT need t use. Write the letters in the blanks.
A tab is scial behaviur that is nt allwed. There are many different tabs arund the wrld, (1) __________________________. They ften vary frm sciety t sciety. Tabs are usually related t certain items r peple.
afew f which are universalbthat was nt tlerated befrecwh see smene breaking a tabdwhich may seem unimprtant t usewh break tabsfwhich means “t separate”gthat make up part f a cuntry's cultural identity
a few f which are universal
Thse (2) __________________ are likely t feel upset r embarrassed even if they have n intentin f hurting thers, and the situatin will als be awkward fr the peple arund them.
e wh break tabs
When yu meet peple frm different cultures, it is imprtant t understand what yu cannt d. If yu are nt aware f the differences, (3) __________________________________, sme strange things might happen.
d which may seem unimprtant t us
Fr example, in China, giving an umbrella as agift t yur friend r a married cuple, except when it is actually raining, shuld be avided. This is because the wrd that crrespnds t “umbrella” in Chinese sunds like anther Chinese wrd (4) ___________________________.
fwhich means “t separate”
Befre yu travel t a new cuntry, it is a gd idea t find ut abut the lcal tabs. If yu knw what t avid and hw t behave, yu will spare yurself embarrassment. Mind that tabs change with the times. Sme behaviur (5) _____________________ ________________ might be accepted nw.
bthat was nt tlerated befre
What ther tabs d yu knw abut? Give examples using relative clauses. Use the examples belw t help yu.
＊In China, peple usually avid the number 4, because its prnunciatin is similar t that f a Chinese wrd which means “t die”.＊Aunt Mary, wh lives in India, tld me that shaking hands r giving smene smething with the left hand is a tab there.
Pssible answer:In Japan, peple usually avid stepping n the clth(布) brder f a tatami mat(榻榻米), which is cnsidered bad luck.
注：另附wrd文档，点此链接。
1. Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy t let a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess …, but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl ______ has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl. （2021年八省联考语言运用第二节）
解析：空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词schl；当先行词前有all, every, any 等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。
2. BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ____________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. （2021年1月浙江卷语言运用第二节）
解析：空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tl为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。
3. Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, ________ the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. （2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇）
解析：整句的谓语是is，at an eastern bend in the Thames是后置定语，修饰主语Suthbank; 空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主语Suthbank，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4. When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife…. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers ____ fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇]
解析：空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the explrers and the settlers，并在定语从句中作主语，故填wh。
It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break, fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.
在我们春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子来短期帮忙，那个假期我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外没有别的计划。
fr which引导非限制性定语从句
（2021年新高考I卷完型填空）
1. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___ students can chse fr free. [2020江苏卷] A. whse B. which C. when D. whm2. Dr. Rwan, ____ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing. [2020天津高考真题] A. whse B. f whm C. f which D. which3. We have entered int an age ____ dreams have the best chance f cming true. [2019·江苏卷·单项填空] A. which B. what C. when D. that
1. The naughty by tld the headmaster everything ______ was cnnected with the theft. 2. Thrugh my stay in Mntreal, I met lts f Chinese peple ________ are struggling t succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.3. I didn't buy the cellphne, _______ price was t high fr me. 4. Mre imprtantly, there are teachers nline t ______ yu can turn fr help when yu have prblems. 5. The cllectin peratins finished n Dec 2, taking abut 19 hurs, _______ was much quicker than expected.
I. 用适当的关系词填空。
6. We're just trying t reach a pint ______ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.7. In the U.S., the furth Thursday in Nvember is called Thanksgiving Day, ______ Americans give thanks fr the blessings they have enjyed during the year. 8. One reasn _______ the curse is s ppularis that it prvides peple with mre knwledge. 9. They arrived at a farmhuse, in frnt f _______ sat a small by.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子。
1. D yu remember the village? We wrked in the village fr five years.2. N ne believed the reasn. Tny was late fr schl this mrning fr this reasn.3. Sunday is a day. Very few peple g t wrk n this day.
D yu remember the village where/in which we wrked fr five years?
N ne believed the reasn why/fr which Tm was late fr schl this mrning.
Sunday is a day when/n which very few peple g t wrk.
4. D yu knw the lady? Our English teacher is taking a pht f her.5. Canada is a cuntry. English and French are spken as fficial languages in this cuntry.6. Mr. Lin's sn is in New Yrk at the mment. His wrk takes him all ver the wrld.
D yu knw the lady f whm ur English teacher is taking a pht?
Canada is a cuntry where/in which English and French are spken as fficial languages.
Mr. Lin's sn, whse wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
7. Sue and her friend bicycle t wrk. It helps them keep fit.8. We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday. The weather may be better n that day.9. They reached Beijing yesterday. A meeting will be held there.
They reached Beijing yesterday, where a meeting will be held.
Sue and her friend bicycle t wrk, which helps them keep fit.
We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday, when the weather may be better.
III. 用适当的关系词完成短文。
In December, 2020, Zhang Guimei, 1. ______ isprinciple f Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls, was hnured with the title “Rle Mdel fr the Times” in recgnitin f her devtin t educatin fr girls. Zhang used t be an rdinary teacher and lived a peaceful life. Hwever, her husband died f cancer, 2. _______ made her very sad and hpeless. Later, she went t a remte schl in Huaping, 3. _______ she lived alne. One day, n her way t a student's hme, Zhang nticed a girl sitting n the hillside.
The girl, 4. ______ was nly 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married, 5. _______ gave her a great surprise. Zhang went t the girl's huse and tried t persuade her parents t let her return t schl. Hwever, they didn't agree. And then Zhang was determined t fund a high schl, 6. ______ gal was t prvide free educatin fr girls. In 2008, Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls, 7. ______ is a free public high schl, was funded. Mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted t cllege since the schl was built, 8. ______ is regarded as a miracle in the remte area.
1. Can yu tell the differences between the restrictive relative clauses and the nn-restrictive relative clauses?2. Can yu use the relative clauses prperly?
Self-evaluatin
Belw is a persnal accunt by a Chinese student wh studied in the UK and the USA. Find the sentences with relative clauses and fill in the table belw. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
A Explring the rules
relative clauses 定语从句
restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句
nn-restrictive relative clause 非限制性定语从句
Fcus n 基本用法
1.限制性定语从句；2.非限制性定语从句；3. “介词+关系词”引导的定语从句
在复合句中，如作定语的是一个从句，该从句被称为定语从句。定语从句分为两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句对先行项（先行词）进行限定或修饰，由关系代词或关系副词引导。主句和从句不用逗号隔开。
The by wh is wearing a black cat bught an iPd yesterday.
a. The man (wh) I talked with is ur teacher.b. The man (whm/wh) I ndded t is Mr. Li.c. These are the trees which were planted last year.d. A plane is a machine that can fly.e. This is the scientist whse achievements are well knwn.
（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有：wh(人), whm(人), which(物), that(人/物), whse(人/物), 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略
Mrs. Clark is angry with the gat. The gat is eating her flwers.
Can yu lend me the bk? Yu talked abut it last night.
Can yu lend me the bk (which) yu talked abut last night?Can yu lend me the bk abut which yu talked last night?
Mrs. Clark is angry with the gat which is eating her flwers.
用定语从句改写下列两组句子。
① I like the way (in which / that) yu smile.② I dn't like the way (in which / that) he's lking at me. ③ This is the way (in which / that) we've always dne it.
当先行词是way且在从句中表示“以……方式”时，常由that或in which引导定语从句，引导词也可以省略。
① I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.② Did yu have anything (that) yu want t say fr yurself?
(1)先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much, nne, sme 等不定代词时。
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换， 但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。
用that而不用which的情况
① This is the very bus (that) I'm waiting fr.② The nly thing (that) we can d is (t) give yu sme mney.③ I've read all the bks that are nt mine.
(2)先行词被the nly, the very(恰恰，正好), the same, the last, all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等修饰时。
(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词或最高级修饰时。
① This train is the last that will g t Suzhu.② This is the first bk (that) he has read.③ This is the mst interesting film (that) I've seen.
D yu knw the things and persns that theyare talking abut?
(4)当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当主句的主语是疑问词wh或which时。
① Which is the bike that yu lst? ② Wh is the by that wn the gld medal?
(6) 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，则另一个用that。
They secretly built up a small factry, which prduced things that culd cause pllutin.
a. He tld me the date when (n which) he jined the Party.b. The htel is the ne where (at which) I stayed last mnth.c. I knw the reasn why (fr which) she was s angry.
关系副词（when, where, why）引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。
（二）限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法
Water, which is a liquid, has many uses.
非限制性定语从句对先行项进行补充说明，由关系代词或关系副词引导。主语和从句用逗号隔开。
a. Peter, wh had been driving all day, suggested stpping at the next twn.b. I want t buy a dictinary, which is valuable t my learning.c. My brther, whm/wh yu met the ther day, has gne abrad.d. Mrs. Gray, whse children are in cllege, is trying t get a jb.
（一）非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法
非限制性定语从句由which, wh, whm, whse等关系代词引导。
（二）非限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法
a. He will put ff the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.b. Yesterday I went t the department stre, where I met my teacher.
非限制性定语从句中，可用关系副词when, where引导。
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的注意事项
a. I met an ld friend frm whm I had parted fr many years. b. It was a crisis fr which she was ttally unprepared. c. They were badly hurt in the earthquake, because f which they didn't g t schl.d. He lived in a big huse, in frnt f which std a big tall tree.
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词常用whm或which，且不能省略。
a. This is the scientist whse achievements are well knwn.= This is the scientist, the achievement f whm are well knwn.b. This is the huse whse windw brke last night.= This is the huse, the windw f which brke last night.
2. 介词f +whm / which可替换由whse引导定语从句。
a. This is the pen which I’m lking fr.b. This is the prgram which he listened t.
3. 当定语从句中的谓语动词是固定搭配不可分割时，介词不可提前。
常见搭配有：listen t/lk at/depend n/lk fr/pay attentin t/take care f/lk after/take part in/make use f/catch up with/get alng with/hear f /lk frward t等。
a. He paid the by $ 10 fr washing ten windws, mst f which hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.b. The ftball team has 15 members, the ldest f whm is 25 years ld.c. Here are tw pairs f scks, either f which yu may chse.
4.“名词/代词/数词/表示整体或部分概念的词+介词+关系代词（which/whm）”结构可引出定语从句。
1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Is that the newspaper ___ which yu ften write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 Can yu explain t me hw t use these idims _____ which I'm nt sure?3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 1949 was the year ___ which the was funded.
关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定
B Applying the rules
B1 Fill in the blanks with prper relative prnuns, relative adverbs r “prepsitin + relative prnun” structures.
1. In the UK, ________ punctuality is very imprtant, yu shuld try nt t arrive late.2. In Thailand, the ft, ________ is cnsidered an unclean part f the bdy, shuld nt be pinted.3. In Eurpe, there are many different types f greetings, ________ cheek kissing is just ne example, and it is imprtant t knw which ne t use.4. When we travel, we shuld pay attentin t situatins ________ there might be unwritten rules, such as gift giving.5. My sister, ______ wrks in Japan, finds it dd that she has t d exercise at the start f her wrking day.
B2 The passage belw is abut tabs. Cmplete it with the crrect relative clauses in the bx belw. There are tw clauses yu d NOT need t use. Write the letters in the blanks.
A tab is scial behaviur that is nt allwed. There are many different tabs arund the wrld, (1) __________________________. They ften vary frm sciety t sciety. Tabs are usually related t certain items r peple.
afew f which are universalbthat was nt tlerated befrecwh see smene breaking a tabdwhich may seem unimprtant t usewh break tabsfwhich means “t separate”gthat make up part f a cuntry's cultural identity
a few f which are universal
Thse (2) __________________ are likely t feel upset r embarrassed even if they have n intentin f hurting thers, and the situatin will als be awkward fr the peple arund them.
e wh break tabs
When yu meet peple frm different cultures, it is imprtant t understand what yu cannt d. If yu are nt aware f the differences, (3) __________________________________, sme strange things might happen.
d which may seem unimprtant t us
Fr example, in China, giving an umbrella as agift t yur friend r a married cuple, except when it is actually raining, shuld be avided. This is because the wrd that crrespnds t “umbrella” in Chinese sunds like anther Chinese wrd (4) ___________________________.
fwhich means “t separate”
Befre yu travel t a new cuntry, it is a gd idea t find ut abut the lcal tabs. If yu knw what t avid and hw t behave, yu will spare yurself embarrassment. Mind that tabs change with the times. Sme behaviur (5) _____________________ ________________ might be accepted nw.
bthat was nt tlerated befre
What ther tabs d yu knw abut? Give examples using relative clauses. Use the examples belw t help yu.
＊In China, peple usually avid the number 4, because its prnunciatin is similar t that f a Chinese wrd which means “t die”.＊Aunt Mary, wh lives in India, tld me that shaking hands r giving smene smething with the left hand is a tab there.
Pssible answer:In Japan, peple usually avid stepping n the clth(布) brder f a tatami mat(榻榻米), which is cnsidered bad luck.
注：另附wrd文档，点此链接。
1. Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy t let a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess …, but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl ______ has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl. （2021年八省联考语言运用第二节）
解析：空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词schl；当先行词前有all, every, any 等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。
2. BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ____________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. （2021年1月浙江卷语言运用第二节）
解析：空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tl为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。
3. Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, ________ the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. （2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇）
解析：整句的谓语是is，at an eastern bend in the Thames是后置定语，修饰主语Suthbank; 空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主语Suthbank，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4. When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife…. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers ____ fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇]
解析：空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the explrers and the settlers，并在定语从句中作主语，故填wh。
It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break, fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.
在我们春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子来短期帮忙，那个假期我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外没有别的计划。
fr which引导非限制性定语从句
（2021年新高考I卷完型填空）
1. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___ students can chse fr free. [2020江苏卷] A. whse B. which C. when D. whm2. Dr. Rwan, ____ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing. [2020天津高考真题] A. whse B. f whm C. f which D. which3. We have entered int an age ____ dreams have the best chance f cming true. [2019·江苏卷·单项填空] A. which B. what C. when D. that
1. The naughty by tld the headmaster everything ______ was cnnected with the theft. 2. Thrugh my stay in Mntreal, I met lts f Chinese peple ________ are struggling t succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.3. I didn't buy the cellphne, _______ price was t high fr me. 4. Mre imprtantly, there are teachers nline t ______ yu can turn fr help when yu have prblems. 5. The cllectin peratins finished n Dec 2, taking abut 19 hurs, _______ was much quicker than expected.
I. 用适当的关系词填空。
6. We're just trying t reach a pint ______ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.7. In the U.S., the furth Thursday in Nvember is called Thanksgiving Day, ______ Americans give thanks fr the blessings they have enjyed during the year. 8. One reasn _______ the curse is s ppularis that it prvides peple with mre knwledge. 9. They arrived at a farmhuse, in frnt f _______ sat a small by.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子。
1. D yu remember the village? We wrked in the village fr five years.2. N ne believed the reasn. Tny was late fr schl this mrning fr this reasn.3. Sunday is a day. Very few peple g t wrk n this day.
D yu remember the village where/in which we wrked fr five years?
N ne believed the reasn why/fr which Tm was late fr schl this mrning.
Sunday is a day when/n which very few peple g t wrk.
4. D yu knw the lady? Our English teacher is taking a pht f her.5. Canada is a cuntry. English and French are spken as fficial languages in this cuntry.6. Mr. Lin's sn is in New Yrk at the mment. His wrk takes him all ver the wrld.
D yu knw the lady f whm ur English teacher is taking a pht?
Canada is a cuntry where/in which English and French are spken as fficial languages.
Mr. Lin's sn, whse wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
7. Sue and her friend bicycle t wrk. It helps them keep fit.8. We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday. The weather may be better n that day.9. They reached Beijing yesterday. A meeting will be held there.
They reached Beijing yesterday, where a meeting will be held.
Sue and her friend bicycle t wrk, which helps them keep fit.
We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday, when the weather may be better.
III. 用适当的关系词完成短文。
In December, 2020, Zhang Guimei, 1. ______ isprinciple f Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls, was hnured with the title “Rle Mdel fr the Times” in recgnitin f her devtin t educatin fr girls. Zhang used t be an rdinary teacher and lived a peaceful life. Hwever, her husband died f cancer, 2. _______ made her very sad and hpeless. Later, she went t a remte schl in Huaping, 3. _______ she lived alne. One day, n her way t a student's hme, Zhang nticed a girl sitting n the hillside.
The girl, 4. ______ was nly 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married, 5. _______ gave her a great surprise. Zhang went t the girl's huse and tried t persuade her parents t let her return t schl. Hwever, they didn't agree. And then Zhang was determined t fund a high schl, 6. ______ gal was t prvide free educatin fr girls. In 2008, Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls, 7. ______ is a free public high schl, was funded. Mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted t cllege since the schl was built, 8. ______ is regarded as a miracle in the remte area.
1. Can yu tell the differences between the restrictive relative clauses and the nn-restrictive relative clauses?2. Can yu use the relative clauses prperly?
Self-evaluatin
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