山东省潍坊市2023届高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附答案）

试 卷 类 型A

高  三  英  语

2022. 11

注意事项∶

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意∶回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the woman usually get around?

A.By car.   B.By bus.  C.By taxi.

2.At which place will the speakers probably meet?

A.The classroom.    B.The theater.  C.The gym.

3. How does the man feel?

A.Apologetic.    B.Satisfied.  C.Angry.

4.What does the man want Sara to do?

A. Join a sports team.    B.Attend science class.    C.Do a project together.

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Festivals.   B.Vacation plans.  C.Family life.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Father and daughter.

C. Teacher and student.

7.What will the woman focus on this summer?

A.Getting work experience.

B.Preparing herself for college.

C. Training for a driver's license.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Which book does the man remember from childhood?

A.The Child in Time.    B.Under the Dome.   C.Moon fleet.

9.How does the man find Catch 22?

A.Inspiring.    B.Puzzling.   C.Disappointing.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.When did the woman last see the man?

A.Last month.    B.Last week.   C. Yesterday.

11.What was the woman's hair like in the past?

A.Straight.    B.Short.   C.Long.

12.What does the man mean in the end?

A.He wants to get his hair cut.

B.He intends to ask the woman out.

C.He dislikes the woman's hairstyle.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where are the speakers probably

A.In the classroom.   B.In the man's room.   C.In the dinning room.

14.What is the man doing on his computer?

A.Doing his homework.   B.Buying concert tickets.   C.Playing computer games.

15.What type of music does the woman like

A.Rap.    B.Rock.     C.K-pop.

16.What does the man ask the woman to do?

A.Buy him a record.   B.Tell a"white lie" for him.   C.Turn off the computer for him.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.In which department does Jonathan Santo teach?

A.Psychology.   B.Sociology.  C.Philosophy.

18.What was the finding about the statistics class?

A.Male students were cleverer.

B.Female students scored higher.

C.Male students were more anxious.

19.Why could Frances understand the class better?

A. She got help from others.

B.She spent more time online.

C.She bought more study materials.

20.What is Frances's advice on getting past barriers?

A.Set up a goal for themselves.

B.Think over before asking help.

C.Turn to others with similar problems.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month.It is to cancel up to $10,000 in debt for those earning less than $125,000 per year and up to $20,000 for those who received Pele Grants.It will not forgive any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23,2022.

How long the application will be up:The department is offering periodic access to the form-so borrowers may have to refresh the site page or keep checking back. The application will be available through Dec.31,2023.

What the application asks for:It requires only basic information,including name,birth date,Social Security number,phone number and an e-mail address. Borrowers will not need what's known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any documents,including tax records.

Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan's income requirements? Instead of providing documents that confirm you,as an individual,earned $125,00 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a couple,less than $250,000,the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to guarantee under the laws that all information provided on this form is true and correct.

How long will it take to process each application? A matter of weeks. The department wants to relieve as many debts as possible before student loan payments restart in January.

21.What is the aim of the student loan forgiveness application?

A. To advocate Pell Grant.   B.To give students a reward.

C.To increase family incomes.   D.To ease the debt burden.

22.What is a must for applicants?

A.Submitting a paper form.  B.Uploading the tax records.

 C.Providing true information.   D.Paying off the loan before January.

23.What is the text

A.An advertisement.   B.A loan handbook.

C.An official report.  D.A department work plan.

B

Open-air jazz、locally-grown vegetables,Foeaceia bread,goat cheese,and Narean raining all competed against a rainstorm last Tuesday at West side Farmers Market's annual College Night.

And the vendors（商贩）held out pretty well、Even as the raindrops intensified，folks kept exploring the tables stationed in the parking lot of St. Monica Church. Among the crowd were a number of college students,mostly from the University of Rochester, likely brought in by the College Night awards being offered—a five-dollar token（购物券），a handbag；and a prize raffle entry,all free of charge.

Now in its 15th year, West side volunteer Jackie Farrell said the market partners merely with local farms,businesses,and community groups to populate its tables.“Our mission really is to serve the people in the community, getting them health and nutrition information, and connecting them to the farmers who grow the produce,”Farrell said,“Everything has to be local.It's a producer-only market,so you have to grow or produce whatever you're going to sell here.”Those producers had diverse offerings. Vegetables, of course, were abundant but sellers also pushed cheeses,spreads,bread,prepared pasta dishes,and much more.

The community groups offering information were diverse too. Recovery All Ways, a local nonprofit with a stated“mission to support anyone affected by substance use disorder”handed out Narc-an and trained people in its use. Their station was next to a Moms Demand Action tent, where staffers provided information on physical safety. SNAP-Ed nutrition and benefits educators also ran a table.

T  he activities of the stations was scored by live music.The University's Midnight Ramblers performed,and a local jazz band played away as the rain showers started rolling in.

Farrell hoped that the College Night promotion would help make students more comfortable crossing the bridge into the Rochester community.“We love college students,and we keep encouraging them that all they have to do is go across the bridge.”

24.What attracted college students to the College Night?

A.Free prizes.   B.Scenery in the rain.

C.Interesting books.   D.Featured goods.

25.What is the characteristic of West side Farmers Market?

A.It is managed by farmers themselves.

B.Its visitors are mostly university students.

C.Its offerings are locally grown or prepared. D.Farmers provide more vegetables than corn.

26.Which of the following can best describe the College Night?

A. Crowded and chaotic.  B.Busy and festive.

C.Luxurious and splendid.  D.Romantic and peaceful.

27.What might be a suitable title for the text?

A. Wes tside Farmers Market is flowering rapidly

B.College Night channels products to community

C.College Night bridges university and community

D.West side Farmers Market is expanding nationwide

C

Electronics woven（编织）into fabrics promise to open up all kinds of interesting possibilities,from clothing that monitors muscle activity and tracks breathing,to garments that can talk to one another. Developing pliable power sources to go with them is an equally important field of research,so scientists at the University of British Columbia have put forward a particularly impressive solution that they say could be the first ever battery that is both stretchable and washable.

To develop a battery with such capabilities,the scientists re-imagined the way these devices are put together. Rather than forming a lithium-ion battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterior，the team turned to an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese（锌锰）dioxide, which is appealing for its low cost and safety. These materials were ground down into tiny pieces and inset in a polymer（聚合物）to form very thin and stretchable layers.

“We went with zinc-manganese because for devices worn next to the skin, it's a safer chemistry than lithium-ion batteries,which can produce deadly compounds when they break,"says Nguyen.

The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched to twice its normal length, has a specific capacity of 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent of its capacity over 500 charge and discharge cycles.Impressively,the team found the battery to withstand 39 wash cycles so far.

The team is now working to improve the power output and lifetime of the battery, and says the creation has already attracted commercial interest, with the cost expected to be similar to a standard rechargeable battery. They imagine it being put to use in watches and patches that measure vital signs,and in smart clothing that does much the same thing.

28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“pliable” in paragraph 1?

A.Strong.  B.Multiple.  C.Reliable.  D.Flexible.

29.What was a major consideration for introducing zinc-manganese battery?

A.Safety.   B.Hardness.  C.Comfortableness.   D.Convenience.

30.Which aspect of the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?

A.Its wash ability.  B.Its stretch length.

C.Its massive capacity.  D.Its charge speed.

31.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Electronic clothing is well received.

B.Clothing fitted with new battery is on the way.

C.Clothing-friendly battery can be put through wash.

D.Electronics woven into fabrics open up possibilities.

D

Though researchers have long known that adults build unconscious（无意识的）preferences over a lifetime of making choices between things that are essentially the same, the new finding that even babies engage in this phenomenon demonstrates that this way of justifying choice is intuitive（凭直觉的）and somehow fundamental to the human experience.

“The act of making a choice changes how we feel about our options,”said Alex Silver,a Johns Hopkins researcher.“Even infants who are really just at the start of making choices for themselves have this preference.”

The findings are published today in the journal Psychological Science. People assume they choose things that they like. But research suggests that's sometimes backwards: we like things because we choose them. And, we dislike things that we don't choose."Adults make these inferences unconsciously,”said co-author Lisa Feigenson, a Johns Hopkins scientist in child development.“We justify our choice after the fact.”

This makes sense for adults in a consumer culture who must make random choices every day,between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans. The question was when exactly people start doing this. So they turned to babies, who don't get many choices so, as Feigenson puts it,are“a perfect window into the origin of this tendency.”

The team brought 10- to 20-month-old babies into the lab and gave them a choice of objects to play with;two equally bright and colorful soft blocks. They set them far apart, so the babies had to crawl to one or the other——a random choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babies could then pick from the toy they didn't play with the first time,or a brand new toy. Their choices showed they “dis-prefer the chosen object.”

To continue studying the evolution of choice in babies,the lab will next look at the idea of "choice overload." For adults,choice is good,but too many choices can be a problem,so the lab will try to determine if that is also true for babies.

32.What is people's assumption about the act of making choices?

A.They like what they choose. B.They choose what they like.

C.They base choices on the fact. D.They make choices thoughtfully.

33.Why were babies selected as subjects for the study?

A.To help them make better choices.

B.To guide them to perceive the world.

C.To track the root of making random choices.

D.To deepen the understanding of a consumer culture.

34.What does the study on the babies show?

A.They like novel objects.

B.Their choices are mostly based on colors.

C.Their random choices become preferences.

D.They are unable to make choices for themselves.

35.What will the following study focus on?

A.The law of“choice overload”.

B.The problem of adults' many choices.

C. Why too many choices can influence adults.

D.Whether babies are troubled with many choices.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once in a life lime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent,I immediately knew I needed to return.

__36__About 50% of the passengers of our expedition（远征）had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.

All your senses will be stimulated...is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge. The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past.__37__.

Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant,in the best way. __38__You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature.It is as much beautiful as is it cruel.Like seeing a brown skua（贼鸥）attacking a penguin chick.Your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter.The cycle continues,and you're left wondering who to root for.

Things move fast in Antarctica,and every month offers something really unique and special to see.In March,the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again.__39__In two more weeks,expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.

The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process.__40__The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.

These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments.It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges,the skill,the efforts,all of it.I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.

A.The list goes on.

B.But this is not always the case.

C.Our voyage was the last of the season.

D.I was not the only one who felt this way.

E.I,years later,did return to this fascinating place.

F.They are really weak during this time,and cannot dive.

G.Everything has a purpose,and the cycle of life is evident.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was in pretty__41__ shape.And I was __42 __for what to do next when I answered the online__ 43__ .

NEEDED∶someone to cut and split（劈）wood.

I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge__44__Elm tree blown by strong winds.An old lady was sitting__45__at the door.We__46__on $150 to do the job.

The old Elm was tougher than I had__47__.My chainsaw（电锯） cut it fine，but when I tried to split it,my chainsaw was__48__.So I had to borrow a wood splinter from her neighbour.

I managed to finish the task at dusk.As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn,an __49__expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for__50__. With tears building up in her eyes,she__51__me a sandwich and said,“I am sorry ..the $150 I promised to pay you is going __52__.I had it in my purse but nowhere to be found.That is what__ 53__money I have saved for half a year.”

Seeing her home was not __54__,I realized she was having a hardship worse than I.I comforted her and then__55__ what firewood would fit into her wood storage room.

On the way home I thought to myself...“It Is What It Is”.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to ancient civilizations,most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It' understandable as both __56__(shape) modern society in some way so far,whether it be their social,cultural,or political influences.However, dozens of civilizations had been around long__ 57 __the Greeks and Romans,the lesser-known Jiahu people__58__(include). The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China,__59__area known today as the Henan Province. The people crealed the country's oldest recognized civilization. The area is rich in artifacts,__60__ (make)it an archaeologist's dream. Apart from the usual finds, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof __61__they were producers of the world's oldest wine. Another remarkable discoveries was the oldest working bone flutes（长笛）. __62__（typical） carved from the wing bone of a crane，they were most likely used in special ceremonies.Rough weaving tools and bone needles also__63__(unearth)from the site,indicating that Jiahu residents may have possessed basic weaving and sewing skills 8,500 years ago.

The settlement's end came around 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers overflowed and flooded the area.It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home __64__ (settle)elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to__ 65__that might have been.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

你校英文报Youth拟以“感恩父母”为主题向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:

1.父母的付出；

2.你的回报行动。

注意∶

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节 （满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On the Friday after Thanksgiving,the busiest shopping day of the year,I went for breakfast in downtown Little Rock.

Even at 8 a.m.there was a waiting line at the cafe.Customers stood in groups,chatting and rubbing their cold hands together, waiting to share a hot breakfast and more conversation before pouring into the stores for bargains.I could feel the cheery excitement of the holidays,but it was tied with the usual stress that spoils the season with layers of anxiety and tiredness.

Finally,I was seated by a large window.I noticed that it had begun to rain lightly outside. “Oh,no,”I complained.“I'm going to be dashing around in the rain. Shopping will be messy today!”I heard others complaining,too.

Then,out of the corner of my eye,I noticed an elderly man on the other side of the window,making his way carefully down the sidewalk.He was carrying a black umbrella in his left hand，sheltering himself from the rain，and balancing several brooms（扫帚）on his right shoulder. Beneath a thin gray coat,he was dressed in a brown pants. A striped ski cap protected his head and thick glasses covered his eyes. As I watched,he smiled and stepped politely aside to allow a couple to rush by.

"Who's that?"I asked the waitress.

"That's Melvin. He's been walking these streets for years and years. I've heard he put several orphans through college selling those brooms.He's almost blind and in his seventies,but he keeps on keeping on. I don't know how he does it. Everybody buys brooms from him. He lives a poor life but he was a wonderful person. People here have always been good to him. "

Suddenly I was curious. This dear man could hardly see. Selling brooms on the streets could not earn good money. Melvin was the one who needed help!“So how do he help people?”I asked frankly.

注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。