山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度上学期期中质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1、答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Close the window.
B.Repair the window.
C.Keep the window open.
2.What is the man’s destination?
A.A library.
B.A college.
C. An ice cream shop.
3.How does Bob find the play last night?
A.Interesting.
B.Special.
C.Boring.
4. How does the woman often go to school?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakors?
A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want to do?
A.Buy a pair of jeans.
B. Buy a pair of shoes.
C.Exchange her clothes.
7.How much will the woman pay?
A.19 dollars.
B.90 dollars.
C.20dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At the man’s home.
B. In an office.
C.In a hospital.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Continue his work.
B.Buy some medicine.
C.Go home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What day is today?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
11.What does the man usually do on Saturday evening?
A.He works in the office.
B.He goes to Birmingham.
C.He watches a football game.
12.Where will the man go next Tuesday?
A.His own home.
B. His aunt’s home.
C.The woman’s home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman think of fishing?
A.Cheap.
B.Exciting.
C.Unfriendly.
14.Why does the man dislike water-skiing?
A. It is dangerous.
B. It needs much time.
C. It costs a lot of money.
15.What do the speakers dlecide to do in the end?
A.Rock-climbing.
B.Mountain-biking.
C. Water-skiing.
16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Whether to go water-skiing.
B.Where to spend their holidays.
C.What kind of hobby to choose.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker?
A.A guide.
B.A tourist.
C.An official.
18 When can you see how bread was made 200 ycars ago?
A. On Tuesday morning.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
19.Where did Sir Henry come from?
A.England.
B.The USA.
C.France.
20. How many interesting places are mentioned?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s best cycling holidays
Cycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor.
Camel Trail
This 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts!
Tissington Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists.
Marriott’s Way
The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans.
Lagan Towpath
To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride.
1. Which of the following is the most popular?
A. Camel Trail.
B. Tissington Trail.
C. Marriott’s Way.
D. Lagan Towpath.
2. What is special about Marriott’s Way?
A. It is a long cycling trail.
B. It is the most challenging.
C. It attracts riders for camping.
D. It goes through villages.
3. What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common?
A. They run along the rivers.
B. There are no cars.
C. They are near the capital.
D. There are historical sights.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由Camel Trail中的“With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. (凭借TripAdvisor上最高的优秀评论数量和96%的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心)”可推知，Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Marriott’s Way中的“The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. (Marriott’s Way是四个骑行度假中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择)”可知，Marriott’s Way是最具挑战性的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Tissington Trail中的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. (Tissington Trail全长21.3公里，100%无汽车，是一次安全而简单的旅行)”和Lagan Towpath中的“It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. (这是该列表中第二条100%无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一)”可知，Tissington Trail和Lagan Towpath的共同点在于它们无汽车。故选B项。
B
In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world and made a surprising discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and doing harm to sea life. Miller knew she needed to do something.
Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year. Groups like A Greener Future, which organize litter clean-ups across Canada, think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging. About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too, according to a UN study. Miller decided to solve the problem at the source, imagining a shop where both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food no longer existed.
In June 2018, she opened her first zero-waste store in Canada. She named it Nada. Customers can bring their own containers (容器), though it’s not necessary: by the front door are quarrels don’t go that far. These days, especially in cities, many people live in buildings. Our neighbours are all around us — so what problems can come from that?
The first obvious cause of arguement is noise pollution. Loud noise through the walls, construction (施工), or people arguing next door can disturb the silence of your living space. Asking someone directly to turn the music down can cause you to feel anxious. However, if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbour, it can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbour directly.
And then what about smells? If your neighbour likes eating food with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? There are some other common problems, such as water running through the wall, pets making noise, and littering from the window above you. These can bring anger over time.
It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking if what you are doing could make your neighbours angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad,maybe think again.
4. Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 2?
A. To present a fact.
B. To provide an example.
C. To explain a topic.
D. To make a comparison.
5. What are you advised to do if a neighbor makes too much noise?
A. Turn to the police.
B. Talk to the neighbor directly.
C. Quarrel with the neighbor.
D. Ask the building manager for help.
6. What can we infer about a neighbor’s pungent food smells?
A. They provide you pleasure.
B. They open your imagination.
C. They’re your neighbor’s favorites.
D. They make you uncomfortable.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How to make a neighbor happy.
B. How to deal with a noisy neighbour.
C. How to communicate with a neighbour.
D. How to get along well with a neighbour.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了34岁的Brianne Miller 在发现大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，对海洋生物造成危害。她决定做一些事来保护环境。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year. Groups like A Greener Future, which organize litter clean-ups across Canada, think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging. About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too, according to a UN study. ”（加拿大每年扔掉三百万吨塑料垃圾。像“绿色未来”这样的组织，在加拿大组织垃圾清理，他们认为33% 的垃圾来自食品包装。根据联合国的一项研究，全世界大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉了。）可推知，作者通过列举数字来表明人们对环境的破坏程度的事实，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help.”（住在别人隔壁很不容易，尤其是当他们很吵的时候。但是有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。）可知，当你的邻居很吵的时候，和邻居有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“If your neighbour likes eating food with pungent(刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do?”（如果你的邻居喜欢吃有刺激性气味的食物，而气味从你的窗户飘进来，你该怎么办？）及最后一句“These can bring anger over time.”（随着时间的推移，这些会带来愤怒。）可推知，当邻居家的刺激性食物的味道从窗户进入到我们家里，时间久了，会让我们感到愤怒，即会让我们感到不舒适。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking if what you are doing could make your neighbours angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad,maybe think again.”（住在别人隔壁很不容易，尤其是当他们很吵的时候。但是有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。还有，试着想想你的所作所为是否会让你的邻居生气。如果是让你感觉不好的事情，也许再想想。）可知，本段讲到了我们在和邻居相处的时候，可以换位思考，这样就能和邻居很好的相处。可推知，本段主要讲述了如何和邻居相处。故选D。
D
How would you go without your smartphone? For many of us, our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones?
Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone. American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realising that an hour has passed.”
But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.
Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatical (自动的) need to check their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette.
One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!
8. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to focusing on smartphones?
A. Uncaring.
B. Doubtful.
C. Unclear.
D. Unacceptable.
9. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Stopped.
B. Increased.
C. Offered.
D. Saved.
10. What is the author’s key suggestion in the last paragraph?
A. Concentrate on studies.
B. Get a reward for offline time.
C. Buy a new smartphone.
D. Contact with the real world.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Benefits from Smartphones
B. Addiction to Smartphones
C. Development of Smartphones
D. Disadvantages of Smartphones
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手机依赖症。文章讲述了手机依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下手机，投入到现实世界中来。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”.(在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们不要再刷手机了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，Martin Cooper不支持人们天天刷手机。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.(这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续打电话，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，划线词所在句意为“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被停用时，问题就出现了”，也就是说手机就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题。由此推知，划线词withdrawn与stopped意思接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!(但最主要的，也许我们只是需要抬头，重新连接到现实世界！)”可知，与现实世界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“ But have we become addicted to our phones?(但是我们已经对手机上瘾了吗？)”提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对手机上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议。由此可知，B. Addiction to Smartphones(智能手机成瘾)适合作本文标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your dog is anything like mine， she loves rolling (滚) around in grass if she gets any chance. And it always makes me happy to watch my dog have the time of her life. You may wonder why she actually does it.____12____
She’s enjoying a smell. It’s important to remember how powerful your dog’s nose is.____13____Sometimes they want to enjoy the smell they’ve found in the grass. So they will roll in it to do just that.
____14____There’s another smelly reason why your dog may be rolling around in grass. “There is a theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own smell. They want to smell like the environment so they don’t frighten prey(猎物) away，” Dr. Austin said.
She’s cooling off. If it’s a particularly hot day, that grass may look extra attractive to your dog. It might be a little wet-perfect for your dog to cool off.
She’s having fun. Your dog may also just be relaxed and having fun.____15____
If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably that he is having a good time. ____16____ But now I’m thinking I will enjoy myself next time.
A. I’m not sure about you.
B. She’s covering up her own smell.
C. Rolling on her back is a way to show it.
D. They can pick up on hundreds of smells.
E. She does know how to read your feelings.
F. This is a reason why dogs are used as support animals.
G. Here are some common explanations behind this behavior.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗喜欢在草地上打滚的几个原因。
【12题详解】
由上文“You may wonder why she actually does it.”（你可能想知道她为什么真的这么做。）以及后文狗喜欢在草地上打滚有几个原因，可知此处应该引出这一现象的原因，根据下文每段内容可知，此处应该承上启下的作用。G. Here are some common explanations behind this behavior.（下面是这种行为背后的一些常见解释。）符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
由下文“Sometimes they want to enjoy the smell they’ve found in the grass.”（有时他们想享受他们在草地上发现的气味。）以及本段首句“She’s enjoying a smell.”(她在享受气味。)可知，他们对草地的味道是蛮喜欢的。D. They can pick up on hundreds of smells.（他们可以闻到上百种气味。）符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
由后文“There is a theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own smell. They want to smell like the environment so they don’t frighten prey(猎物) away，” Dr. Austin said.”（有一种理论认为，狗可能会在草丛中打滚来掩盖自己的气味。它们想闻起来像环境一样，这样就不会吓到猎物。”奥斯汀博士说。）可知，狗也是一种聪明的动物，为了自身安全，他们要适应环境的气味。B. She’s covering up her own smell.（她在掩盖自己的气味。）符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
由上文“She’s having fun. Your dog may also just be relaxed and having fun.”（她玩得很开心。你的狗也可能只是放松和享受乐趣。）可知，此处进一步解释狗放松的方式，C. Rolling on her back is a way to show it.（在她的背上滚动是一种表现方式。）符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
由上文“If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably that he is having a good time.”（如果你注意到你的狗在草地上打滚，那可能是它玩得很开心。）以及后文“But now I’m thinking I will enjoy myself next time.”（但现在我想下次我会玩得很开心。），根据probably可推出，此句应该表达不太确定，A. I’m not sure about you.（我对你不太确定。）符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____17____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____18____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____19____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____20____.
One day his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____21____ a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a ____22____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ____23____ the contest.
All winter, he took a bus to ____24____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong ____25____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt _____26_____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were _____27_____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father _____28_____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was _____29_____ in the local papers. He knew this was the _____30_____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who _____31_____ him
17. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
18. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
19. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
20. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
21. A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
22. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
23. A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
24. A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
25. A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
26. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
27. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
28. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
29. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
30. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
31. A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法来得到父亲的爱和关注。然而，父亲因为忙碌，没有时间陪同马克，更不用说关注马克的成长了。一天，马克的数学老师打电话让马克参加演讲比赛，她相信马克可以做好。马克感到了一种从未有的力量。之后马克赢得了演讲比赛，让父亲注意到应该关注儿子了。马克也认为这对他而言意味着新的生活的开始，这一切源自于那个信任的电话。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks分数；D. skills技巧。根据上文“he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good”可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent无声的；C. serious严肃的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“had little time for him”可知，父亲没有时间陪他，所以父亲是忙碌的。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后接到他的做家务的指示，他们之间没有任何交流。A. suggestions建议；B. promises承诺；C. comments评论；D. orders指示、命令；根据下文“for housework”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克感觉的很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“his father was　　2　　 and had little time for him”及“there was no communication”可知，父亲忙碌的没有时间陪儿子，儿子和父亲之间没有交流，让儿子感到很孤独。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking about考虑；B. signing up for报名参加；C. going back to追溯到、返回到；D. worrying about担心。结合下文“a public speaking contest”可知，此处指报名参加演讲比赛。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A. change改变；B. focus关注；C. try尝试；D. decision决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以此处指老师认为他应该试试。短语：give it a try“作尝试”故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛。A. enter进入；B. continue继续；C. organise阻止；D. quit退出。根据上文“Feeling her strong trust”,老师对马克很信任，所以马克答应参加比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他都乘坐公共汽车去另一个城市练习，每周两次，比赛就在那里举行。A. compete比赛；B. act表演；C. practise练习；D. work运行。根据下文“where the competition would take place”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举办，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一股前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain疼痛；B. energy精力、力量；C. love爱；D. risk冒险。根据上文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids”可知，数学老师相信马克能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以这给了马克力量。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到宾至如归。A. totally全部地；B. actually事实上；C. partly部分的；D. usually通常。根据前文“His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present.”及后文“acted very natural”可知，爱自己的父亲和信赖自己的老师都在场，这使得马克感觉很自信，即他感觉就如同在家里一样。feel at home“感觉宾至如归”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到他父亲的眼睛在发光——他是如此的骄傲。A. moving移动的；B. shining照耀的；闪亮的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文“He won！”可知，看到儿子赢得了比赛，父亲很高兴，所以此处指父亲因为高兴，眼睛放光。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记住；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据前文可知，马克的父亲因为忙碌，和儿子马克的交流很少，看到孩子的成绩，父亲意识到自己要多关注儿子了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为冠军，他的名字登上了当地报纸。A. shared分享；B. published出版；C. collected收集；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“As the winner”可知，当地的报纸对作为冠军的马克进行了报道，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意思；C. lesson课程；D. start开始。根据下文“his new life”可知，这次获奖对马克而言意味着新的生活的开始。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个相信他的人打来的电话。A. depended on依赖；B. heard about了解；C. believed in相信；D. listened to听。根据前文“One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were　　5　　a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a　　6　　.She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids．”可知，因为马克的数学老师对他的信任，马克在演讲赛上赢得了比赛。所以这一切都源自一个信任他的电话。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came into the senior high school at last! This is the first day for me to go to school, so I’m ____32____ little anxious right now. I want to make a good first ____33____ (impress), Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?
I just had my first maths class at scnior high school. The class was difficult,____34____ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and cveryone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers____35____ (help).
This afternoon, we had our chenistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me____36____(try) to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate____37____ the experiment.I____38____(real)wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ____39____ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot____40____ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow____41____ (be) a great day!
【答案】32. a 33. impression
34. but 35. helpful

36. tried 37. on
38 really 39. frightened

40. to explore
41. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了自己上高中的第一天。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是我第一天上学，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据句意和little可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，a little 表示程度“一点”，修饰形容词nervous。故填a。

【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：我想给别人留下好的第一印象，我会交到朋友吗？如果没人跟我说话怎么办？根据句意和a good first可知，此处应用名词impression(印象)作宾语，故填impression。

【34题详解】
考查连词。句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼。前后都是句子，应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。

【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很愿意帮助人。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故填helpful。

【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：实验室是新的，课程也很好，但我旁边的人一直想和我说话。空处是句子的谓语，由语境和并列句的谓语动词was可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。

【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on(专注于，集中)为固定短语，符合句意。故填on。

【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我。此处修饰动词wanted，应用副词作状语，故填really。

【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我一点也不感到害怕。根据句意和feel可知，空处为表语，应用形容词，主语I为人，应用-ed 形式的形容词，frightened(感到害怕的)符合语境。故填frightened。

【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以探索的地方。分析可知，此处做a lot的后置定语，表示“将要去探索”，应用不定式表将来。故填to explore。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！空处是从句的谓语，根据tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，故填will be。

第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
42. Jiuzhaigou is an e_________ (极其) beautiful place.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填extremely“极其”作状语，修饰形容词beautiful，故填extremely。
43. On my first day, I am c________(好奇的) about everything.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一天时候，我对一切都是充满好奇的。该空需要一个形容词作表语；根据汉语提示“好奇的”和首字母c，形容词curious符合题意。故填curious。
44 Each of us must take r________(责任) for our own actions. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人必须对自己的行为负责。该空需要一个名词作宾语；根据汉语提示“责任”和首字母r，名词responsibility符合题意，take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
45. Chinese is a very dífficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I g________(毕业).（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】graduate##raduate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：汉语是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能讲得很流利。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词graduate，作从句的谓语动词，而在when引导的时间状语从句中符合主将从现规则，从句应使用一般现在时。故填graduate。
46. I’m looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes and a________ (令人惊奇的) waterfalls. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊奇的瀑布。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“令人惊奇的”的英文表达为形容词amazing，用来修饰名词waterfalls“瀑布”作定语，符合题意。故答案为amazing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
47. 假定你是学生会主席李华，请代表学校给即将来你校学习一年的交换生Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．简介学校(课程、生活等)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．不要出现学校名称和考生本人信息；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
I'm Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union from Xinhua High School. Knowing you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.
Our school is a best place for exchange students to study at. We not only have literacy classes, but also have practice courses, which I believe you will be fond of. Besides, you can take part in various after-class activities to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture.
I am sure you will enjoy the life here. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将来你校学习的交换生Tim写一封信表示欢迎，并对学校进行简单介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主席：chairman → president
喜欢：be fond of → enjoy
此外：besides → what’s more/additionally/in addition
参加：take part in → participate in
各种各样的：various → all kinds of/a variety of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.
拓展句：As I know you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】We not only have literacy classes, but also have practice courses, which I believe you will be fond of.（运用了not only…but also连接并列结构，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分20分)
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tinky, an eight-year-old girl, was studying in a primary school in a village.Though she belonged to a poor family， her family was rich with cultural and ethical (道德的) values、But children don’t care about ethics when they are in a group which doesn’t know about ethical rules. Tinky was a member of such a naughty (顽皮的) group.
New Year’s Day was about to come. Every shop of the village was full of celebration materials, such as lights, colorful papers and beautiful greeting cards. Children’s eyes started shining and hearts started dancing with joy whenever they see these materials.
One day some naughty kids stole some greeting cards from a shop while its shopkeeper was busy in other activities. Tinky told her friends that stealing was a very bad thing. But her friends didn’t return, instead they gave one card to Tinky. She got excited with that magic greeting card and decided not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.
Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this bcautiful card should be given so she asked her sisters about it. They told her that she should give the card to her teacher and write a few lines for her.
“My teacher is so pretty like a necklace full of diamonds ( 钻石)...”，she wrote. And she mentioned her teacher’s name as well as her own name in it.
On New Year’s Day she gave her greeting card to her leacher saying Happy New Year mum. Her teacher didn’t expect it from her because children used to give grceting cards to their friends only.
注意：
1．续写词数应为80左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So when receiving it, her teacher was surprised but smiled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】So when receiving it, her teacher was surprised but smiled. She started reading what was written in it. The teacher’s heart was filled with pleasure and happiness. She hugged Tinky tightly and said “Thank you so much honey”! Tinky was also full of joy. She never saw her teacher that happy before. Then Tinky thought what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card. She felt quite ashamed of her stupidity. She decided to tell the teacher the truth. Knowing what had happened, the teacher praised her for her honesty. She realized a greeting card was not costly but the value it gave was precious.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个八岁的女孩Tinky虽然属于一个贫穷的家庭，但她的家庭富有文化和道德价值观，但当孩子们身处一个不懂道德规则的群体时，他们就不在乎道德。元旦就要到了，一些淘气的孩子在商店店主忙于其他活动时偷了一些贺卡。虽然Tinky告诉她的朋友偷窃是件很糟糕的事情。但她的朋友没有还，而是给了她一张卡片。她对那张神奇的贺卡感到兴奋并在元旦那天，她把贺卡交给了她的老师。她的老师感到出乎意料。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由段首句内容“因此，当她的老师收到它时，很惊讶，但笑了。”可知，这段可描写老师的反应和感受。以及Tinky的感受和思想斗争。以及在得到老师表扬后的感受。
2.续写线索：老师阅读——老师高兴拥抱——Tinky羞愧认错——老师表扬——Tinky感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be filled with/be stuffed with/be full of
告诉：tell/inform
意识到：realize/ be aware of/be conscious of
情绪类
羞愧：ashamed/humiliated
愉快：pleasure/sweet / joyful/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] She started reading what was written in it. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing what had happened, the teacher praised her for her honesty. (运用了非谓语动词和what引导宾语从句)