【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 (完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)

2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

Unit 8 (完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)

Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：侦探故事

一、完形填空

Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, you can make it ___1___ on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ___2___ ages.

By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were ___3___ for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved（证明） ___4___ it was ___5___ to make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.

However, ___6___ cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, ___7___, failed, just because it was too ___8___ for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons became ___9___ with both children and grown-ups and ____10____ the film companies began to make large amounts of money.

1．A．arrive B．stay C．stand D．move

2．A．some B．either C．all D．both

3．A．never B．only C．still D．already

4．A．what B．that C．how D．when

5．A．possible B．difficult C．sure D．interesting

6．A．not every B．not all C．each D．neither of the

7．A．instead of B．for example C．by the way D．instead

8．A．interesting B．popular C．relaxing D．scary

9．A．welcome B．popular C．successfully D．bad

10．A．once B．however C．again D．too

二、阅读单选

Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?

Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”

“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”

Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.

“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.”

Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.

“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”

The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.

“Are you the road worker?” it asked.

It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.

Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.

Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.

“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”

    At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming...

11．What is this passage probably taken from?

A．A history book. B．A travel book. C．A novel D．A science book.

12．Why was the road worker feeling ill?

A．He had a cold. B．He hadn’t eaten all day.

C．He had been working all day. D．He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.

13．Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？

A．The surveyor. B．The road worker’s daughter.

C．Hannay’s enemies. D．A village boy.

14．What can we infer (推断)from the story?

A．Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.

B．The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.

C．The surveyor had lot of working experience.

D．The village boy knew the road worker.

15．What is the correct order of the story？

①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.

②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.

③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.

④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.

⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.

A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤

C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤

John and Bobby joined a wholesale (批发的) company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager but John remained a worker.

John couldn’t understand it anymore. He wrote a resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss didn’t know who worked harder and better.

The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation letter.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price. John didn’t know and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss 1.2 dollars per kilogram.

Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said to the boss, “Only one person sells watermelons, 1.2 dollars per kilogram, 10 dollars for 10 kg. He has 340 watermelons. Every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and red.”

John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign (辞职) but to learn from Bobby.

16．After Bobby was chosen to be the manager, John decided to ________.

A．criticize Bobby B．give up his job C．work even harder D．learn from Bobby

17．In fact, John was ________.

A．hard­working B．lazy C．knowledgeable D．clever

18．How did John know the price of the watermelon?

A．He asked Bobby. B．He asked the boss.

C．He bought a watermelon. D．He asked the watermelon seller.

19．The difference between John and Bobby was that ________.

A．Bobby didn’t work so hard as John

B．Bobby got along better with the boss than John

C．Bobby collected much more market information than John

D．Bobby sold more watermelons than John at a wholesale food market

三、短文首字母填空

Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w___20___. Father asked her if there had b___21___ something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu. The c___22___ took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before.

A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got quite s___23___. They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g___24___ and a knife. He wasn’t sure whether the victim was m___25___ by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f___26___. The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h___27___ anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the cook said he had never seen the victim before.

After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F___28___, the cook was under a_____29_____ for murder.

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：侦探故事

30．请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的小故事。

提示：1.我妈妈一直和我们隔壁的一个邻居相处得不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好。

2.一天，妈妈回到家，发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警。

3. 突然有人敲门，原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表，说昨天他在电梯里发现的，想问问是不是妈妈的。

4. 妈妈很感激他，最后他们成了好朋友。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31．根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文：

昨天当王先生下班回家的时候，他在他家门外发现了一条项链，他想可能有人掉了项链。 他准备第二天把项链拿到警察局去，他想警察可能能够找到项链的主人。第二天当他到警察局的时候，他吃惊地看见了失主。失主非常感激他。

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32．假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你看完电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案．请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求词数100左右．材料的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Sir/Madam

I'm writing to report a robbery to you. ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope the information will help you catch the robbers．

 Yours faithfully

 Li Hua

参考答案：

1．D    2．C    3．B    4．B    5．A    6．A    7．B    8．D    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影的发展历史，介绍了它的失败和成功。

1．句意：如果你能画什么东西，你就能让它在电影屏幕上移动。

arrive到达；stay待；stand站立；move移动。前文提到“Cartoon films”，即画出来的东西在屏幕上移动，故选D。

2．句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对各个年龄段的人来说又变得令人兴奋起来。

some一些；either二者之一；all三者及以上都；both两者都。根据“cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of...ages”可知，针对各个年龄段的人，不止两者，故选C。

3．句意：到1970年，电影界认定动画片只适合儿童观看。

never从不；only只；still仍然；already已经。根据后文“make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy”可知，制作大人和小孩都喜欢的电影，所以以前只有儿童看，故选B。

4．句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。

what什么；that无实际含义；how如何；when何时。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that连接，故选B。

5．句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。

possible可能的；difficult困难的；sure当然的；interesting有趣的。根据“They proved...it was...to make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.”可知，制作成人和儿童都欣赏的电影是可能的，故选A。

6．句意：然而，并不是每一部卡通电影都很成功。

not every不是每一个；not all不是所有；each每个；neither of the两个都不。根据“However, ...cartoon film was successful.”可知，此处表示部分否定，不是每一部都成功，故选A。

7．句意：例如，《黑神魔》的失败，只是因为它对孩子来说太恐怖，对成年人来说太幼稚。

instead of而不是；for example例如；by the way顺便；instead代替。此处拿“The Black Cauldron”举例，故选B。

8．句意：例如，《黑神魔》的失败，只是因为它对孩子来说太恐怖，对成年人来说太幼稚。

interesting有趣的；popular流行的；relaxing令人放松的；scary可怕的。根据“just because it was too...for children”可知，这部电影对孩子来说很恐怖，故选D。

9．句意：电影制作者从这个错误中吸取了教训，然后动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，电影公司再次开始赚大量的钱。

welcome（某人）受欢迎的；popular流行的；successfully成功地；bad坏的。根据“Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons became...with both children and grown-ups”可知，吸取错误后，使动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，故选B。

10．句意：电影制作者从这个错误中吸取了教训，然后动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，电影公司再次开始赚大量的钱。

once曾经；however然而；again再；too太。根据“... the film companies began to make large amounts of money.”可知，电影工作又开始赚钱了，故选C。

11．C    12．D    13．B    14．D    15．A

【分析】本文介绍了Hannay躲避敌人的搜查。他代替原来生病的马路工人工作。接下来他遇到了检验员，一个乡村男孩，最后他的敌人来了。

11．C

\推理判断题。根据Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape? 可知本文介绍一个故事情节，故推断是一个小说，故选C。

12．D

推理判断题。根据“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。

13．B

细节理解题。根据It was the new surveyor.和Then a village boy came by.和He knew his enemies were coming...可知在Hannay在马路上工作时，新的检验员，一个乡村小孩和他的敌人路过，但是那个马路工人的女儿而没有来，故选B。

14．D

推理判断题。根据Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.可知这个乡村男孩询问“那个马路工人怎么啦？”故推断他认识那个马路工人，故选D。

15．A

细节理解题。根据第一段的Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him.可知故事的开头是Hannay担心他的敌人正在跟着他。根据第二段的Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well.可知Hannay可知接下来Hannay遇见了一个生病的马路工人，主动要求代替他工作。根据第十段的It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face.可知当那个检验员经过时，Hannay正在扮演马路工人。根据第十二段的Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.可知后来一个乡村男孩想知道那个马路工人发生了什么。根据最后一段的At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car.可知一辆汽车停在Hannay附近，三个男人出来了。故正确的故事顺序，选A。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。

16．B    17．A    18．D    19．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了John和Bobby在同年进入同一家公司，几年后，Bobby升职当上了经理，而John想要辞职，老板做了一个小测试，使得John意识到了自己与Bobby的差距，最终决定留下来工作并向Bobby学习。

16．细节理解题。根据第二段“He wrote a resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss didn’t know who worked harder and better.”可知，在Bobby被选为经理之后，John想要放弃他的工作。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years.”可知，John实际上是工作很努力的。故选A。

18．推理判断题。根据第四段“John didn’t know and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss 1.2 dollars per kilogram.”可知，John是返回市场去询问价格的，由此可推断出是问西瓜销售员价格。故选D。

19．推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，John去市场后回来只回答了老板的问题，而Bobby去了市场后带回了更多更详细的信息，由此可推断出John和Bobby的差距在于Bobby收集了更多的市场信息。故选C。

20．(w)ork    21．(b)een    22．(c)rime    23．(s)cared    24．(g)un    25．(m)urdered    26．(f)ingerprints    27．(h)eard    28．(F)inally    29．(a)rrest

【导语】本文主要是通过Tina读报纸中的侦探故事给父亲听，讲述了一起谋杀案的侦破过程。

20．句意：蒂娜在看新闻时，她的父亲下班回到家。根据情境和首字母“w”可知，父亲应该是下班回到家。故填(w)ork。

21．句意：父亲问她是今天否有重要的事情。根据情境和“there be”句型，以及过去完成时可知，应该使用“been”。故填(b)een。

22．句意：这起案件发生在前天晚上8点到10点之间。根据上句“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective. Detective Lu.”可知，蒂娜说另一宗谋杀案是由他们的最厉害的Lu侦探侦破的，所以此处应该描述的案件，“crime”意为“犯罪”。故填(c)rime。

23．句意：他们感到相当害怕。根据文中“They called the police at once”可知，他们看到这个场景，很害怕，立刻报警。“get”后应用形容词“scared”。故填(s)cared。

24．句意：在现场，陆侦探发现了枪和刀子。根据下文“by the gun or the knife”可知，这里是发现了作案工具，枪和刀子。故填(g)un。

25．句意：受害者被枪或刀谋杀的。根据上文“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu.”表明是有谋杀案，因而受害者被谋杀，“murder”意为“谋杀”，用被动语态，应该使用过去分词。故填(m)urdered。

26．句意：他带他们回去核查指纹。根据情境可知，侦探在寻找证据，以“f”开头的单词应该使用“fingerprint”，意为“指纹”，符合语境，且应该使用复数形式。故填(f)ingerprints。

27．句意：他们说他们没有看到或听到任何东西，因为他们那时正在举办派对。根据文中“The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something.”以及“seen or”可知，应该表示他们没有看到，也没有听到，应该使用“hear”，意为“听见”，且应该使用过去分词。故填(h)eard。

28．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据文中“After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie.”可知，侦探发现了凶手，此处表示故事的结尾。故填(F)inally。

29．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据情境和固定短语“be under arrest”“被逮捕”可知，应该使用“arrest”。故填(a)rrest。

30．例文

My mother didn’t get on well with my neighbour who lived next door. My mother said he seemed to be strange.

One day, when my mother came home from work, she realized that she had lost her new watch which she had bought the day before. She was very worried. She wondered where she had been. She thought that perhaps the man who lived next door had stolen her watch. We planned to call the police at once. Just then, someone was knocking at the door. It was the young man, our new neighbour. I was shocked that my mother’s watch was in his hand. He told us that he found it in the lift. He wondered whether it belonged to my mother.

It is the watch that my mother lost. My mother was very thankful. At last, they became best friends.

【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示写一则语意连贯的100词左右的小故事。题目中提示的内容需要全部包括在内。

2.写作指导：本文时态为一般过去时。要组织正确的语言，将句意完整地表达出来。写作中注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，尽量使用间接引语和定语从句等复合句。要特别注意间接引语的人称和时态以及定语从句的引导词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误，写好后反复读几遍，适当修改。

31．例文

Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door. He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace. He planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the owner. The next day when he went to the police station, he was surprised to see the owner. The owner was very grateful to him.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示：中文提示已给出，考生结合所学知识，写一篇作文，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。

[写作步骤]

第一步，首先确定时间，地点，人物，以及发生的事情；

第二步，具体阐述所给的中文提示，按照时间顺序行文。

[亮点词汇]

①came home from work下班回家

②the next day第二天

③be able to能够

④be surprised to对……感到吃惊

[高分句型]

①Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door.（when引导的时间状语从句）

②He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace（省略that的宾语从句）

32．Dear Sir/Madam

I'm writing to report a robbery to you． At about nine last night，I was on the way back home from the cinema when suddenly I heard someone crying for help from behind．I turned around and found a tall man with a pair of dark glasses and a short man robbing a young woman at the street corner near the cinema．The woman wore a gold necklace and a gold watch．She put up a good fight with them．I ran towards them but when I arrived，the two robbers had ridden their bikes away．They robbed the woman of her gold watch，but luckily，the woman wasn't hurt．

I hope the information will help you catch the robbers．

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

【详解】本文属于材料作文，为警察提供一份目击证明。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如on the way，suddenly，cry for help，turned around，put up，ran towards以及luckily等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。