【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 (词法句法过关练)
展开2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 8 (词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.Did you hear a dog_______ at 10 :00 o'clock last night?
A.to bark B.bark C.barked D.barking
2.—Shall I take my swimming suit?
—No, you ________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
3.When you read a novel, you_______ each word. You can use extensive reading
A.don't need to understanding B.needn't to understand
C.don't need to understand D.needn't understanding
4.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't
5.Tom and Jack want to know_______ do to help people in need.
A.what can they B.how can they C.what they can D.how they can
6.—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives
7.—Jack, you seem to be ________.
—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.
A.in safety B.in fear C.in a hurry D.in silence
8.If the weather _______________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out
9.Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which B.when C.who D.what
10.Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.
A.that B.who C./ D.whom
11.The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.
A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it
12.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A.which; when B.that; who C.which; whose D.that; which
13.The flood ran through the village. ________, 200 people were missing.
A.In a result B.As a result C.Result in D.As a result of
14.—Do you know the young man was charged ________ murder?
— But I don’t think he is guilty ________ that crime.
A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for
15.I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.
A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm
二、根据汉语提示填空
16.The dog ________ (守护) the house day and night.
17.I think health is a kind of ________(财富).
18.Make sure to ________ (锁) your box on the bus, Jack.
19.The workers were in a _________ (匆忙) to move away the big stone.
20.My brother and his wife are a happy _________ (夫妇).
21.Her sister is _________ (或许) a careless person.
22.It is well-known that no __________(指纹)are the same in the world.
23.The _________ (老板) often make the workers work for over 8 hours a day.
24.The ________ (女性的) writer is considered as the queen of crime novels.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25.You shouldn’t ________ (carry) a lot of money with you while travelling.
26.The brave man carried a boy to the ________ (safe) through the big fire.
27.Remember ________ (lock) the door when you go out.
28.You’d better ________ (not go) out by yourself at night.
29.He was arrested for ________ (commit) several crimes.
30.We must do everything we can ________ (make) our earth cleaner and cleaner.
31.We were all sad ________ (hear) the bad news.
32.All the passengers are required ________ (show) their tickets.
33.The people under 18 years old shouldn’t ________ (allow) to go to Internet bars.
34.Do you know if the murderer has a ________ (crime) record?
35.The student was seen _________ (leave) the school at about 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
36.The police _________ (find) some important clues to the murder already.
37.The dog is _________ (die). Let’s try to save it.
38.Mum makes me eat an apple every day _________ (keep) healthy.
39.It’s an _________ (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it.
四、多句选词填空
用关系代词that, which或who填空
40.This is the film ________ Bruce Lee starred in.
41.Do you know the scientist ________ invented the machine?
42.The village ________ we used to live in is very far from here.
43.The woman ________ is watering flowers is my aunt.
44.Where is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday?
45.The watch ________ I lost yesterday is made in Japan.
46.The village ________ I was born in was called Gun Tree.
47.I visited the person ________ invented the important machine.
48.This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.
49.Armstrong was the first person ________ walked on the moon.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
anything unusual, turn out, lead to, probably, which, wash |
50.The film ___________ I saw yesterday is very interesting.
51.The driver’s carelessness ___________ yesterday’s traffic accident.
52.It ___________ that this method doesn't work well.
53.You’ve ___________ heard he will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it’s not true.
54.The floor is very dirty. It requires ___________ at once.
55.Please call the police if you see ___________ near here.
五、完成句子
56.和这起谋杀案有关系的人可能不止一个。
There was _____________ one person who _____________ the murder.
57.这种手机很受青少年的欢迎,所以它很畅销。
This kind of mobile phone ___________ teenagers, so it ____________.
58.受害者想要向警方汇报他的老板所犯的罪行。
The victim wanted _____________ the crime which his boss _____________ the police.
59.根据记录,他在过去曾用电脑犯罪。
____________ the record, he ____________ computer crimes in the past.
60.他被指控在去年一年中强行闯入数个电脑系统。
He ____________ several computer systems over the last year.
61.我们不确定这是否使他树敌。
We ____________ whether this ____________.
62.一位目击者报告说他呼吸沉重并且衬衫上有血。
A witness reported that he was ____________ and ____________ his shirt.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:昨天晚上十点你听见狗在叫吗?hear sb. do sth.:听见某人做过某事,或听见某人经常做某事;hear sb. doing sth.:听见某人正在做某事;根据时间at 10 :00 o'clock是时间点,可知听见狗正在做某事,结合句意和语境可知选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我要带游泳衣吗?——不,你不必。我们将仅仅在山上徒步旅行。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“We will just go hiking in the mountain”可知,不需要游泳衣。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:当你读小说时,你不需要理解每个单词。你可以泛读。Need需要,可知做情态动词,(例如,need do sth.),也可作实意动词(例如,need to do sth.);understanding:善解人意的,形容词;understand:理解,明白;不必理解:don't need to understand或needn’t understand;
结合句意和语境可知选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该,表建议;couldn't不能,表不许可; mightn't不可能,表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:汤姆和杰克想知道他们能做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意和语境可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A和B,do做,及物动词,后必须接宾语,名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词可作宾语,what是特殊疑问代词,how是特殊疑问副词,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你看起来很着急啊!——是的,现在已经八点二十了,我所乘坐的火车在十分钟后出发。
考查介词短语。in safety安全地,平安地;in fear害怕;in a hurry立即,匆忙;in silence沉默地。根据答语“my train leaves in ten minutes”可知,火车在十分钟后出发,我很着急。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:如果天气要是下雨的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会。
run out 用完,用光;break out 爆发;find out 查出,找出;turn out 结果证明是。结合句意,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:陈老师是一个我想学习的老师,他学识渊博。
考查定语从句关系代词。which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when指时间,在定语从句中作状语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是定语从句,修饰名词teacher,指人,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:罗尔德•达尔是一个伟大的儿童作家,他苦难的经历帮助他描绘出一幅不同于其他大部分作家的画面。that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。此句的先行词 picture指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故答案选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;先行词是“The computer”,指物,所以关系词用that或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,it在句中也作宾语不能再使用,所以排除A;D,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:毕业典礼是学生毕业时举行的一种习俗。
考查定语从句及连词。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom…takes place”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词“custom”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom … takes place … students graduate from a school”,可知,毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗,第二个空用when表示“当……时”,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:洪水穿过村庄。结果,200人失踪。
考查介词短语。In a result表达错误;As a result结果(作状语);Result in导致(动词短语),造成;As a result of由于……的结果(后跟宾语)。此处逗号隔开,作句中的状语。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你知道那个年轻人被指控谋杀吗?——但是我认为他没有犯那项罪。
考查介词。for因为,为了;of属于某人的;with有。第一空表达“因某事而被指控”,用短语“be charged with”。第二空表达“犯有某种罪行”,用短语“be guilty of”。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址,然后肯德基同意送我食物。
考查动词辨析。prove验证;wonder惊奇;suspect猜疑;confirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed to send me the food”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。
16.guards
【详解】句意:这条狗日夜守护着房子。根据汉语提示可知,guard“守护”,本句为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,使用动词三单。故填guards。
17.wealth
【详解】句意:我认为健康是一种财富。“a kind of”修饰名词,wealth“财富”,抽象名词,作表语。故填wealth。
18.lock
【详解】句意:杰克,一定要把你的箱子锁在车上。根据汉语提示可知,lock“锁”,make sure to do“确保做”,故填lock。
19.hurry
【详解】句意:工人们急于搬走那块大石头。hurry“匆忙”,名词,空前有a修饰,应用单数,故填hurry。
20.couple
【详解】句意:我弟弟和他的妻子是一对快乐的夫妇。“夫妇”couple,a后接其单数形式。故填couple。
21.probably
【详解】句意:她姐姐可能是个粗心的人。probably“或许,可能”,是副词,故填probably。
22.fingerprints
【详解】句意:众所众知,世界上没有指纹是一样的。英语fingerprint意为“指纹”,可数名词;根据主谓一致的原则,be动词形式是are,可知此处填复数名词,故填fingerprints。
23.bosses
【详解】句意:这个老板经常让工人们每天工作超过八个小时。表达“老板”用单词boss。谓语动词make是动词原形,所以主语应该是名词复数。故填bosses。
24.female
【详解】句意:这位女性作家被认为是犯罪小说的女王。名词writer前用形容词修饰,表达“女性的”用形容词female作定语。故填female。
25.carry
【详解】句意:旅行时你不应该带很多钱。shouldn’t+动词原形,故填carry。
26.safety
【详解】句意:勇敢的人把一个男孩从大火中抬到安全的地方。the后跟名词,safety“安全处所”,不可数名词。故填safety。
27.to lock
【详解】句意:出门时记得锁门。根据“Remember”可知,Remember to do“记得去做”,故填to lock。
28.not go
【详解】句意:你晚上最好不要一个人出去。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,故填not go。
29.committing
【详解】句意:他因为犯了几条罪被逮捕。介词“for”后用名词或动名词作宾语。句子表达犯罪,用动名词形式“committing”。故填committing。
30.to make
【详解】句意:我们必须尽一切努力使我们的地球越来越干净。make“使,让”,动词,根据“We must do everything we can...”可知,尽一切努力的目的是让地球更干净,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
31.to hear
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息,我们都难过。根据“We were all sad”我们都难过,可知原因是“to hear the bad news.”,所以后半句是前半句的原因,动词不定式在这句中作原因状语,结构是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”。故填to hear。
32.to show
【详解】句意:所有乘客都必须出示车票。be required to do sth.意为“必须做某事”,结合语境,故填to show。
33.be allowed
【详解】句意:18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。主语“The people”和动词allow“允许”是被动关系,所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“shouldn’t be done”。故填be allowed。
34.criminal
【详解】句意:你知道凶手是否有犯罪记录吗?此处修饰名词record,需要形容词作定语,即criminal record意为“犯罪记录”。故填criminal。
35.leaving
【详解】句意:这个学生被看见在昨天下午大约5点时离校。根据“was seen”可判断后用动词的现在分词形式,做主语的补足语,leave的现在分词是leaving,故填leaving。
36.have found
【详解】句意:警方已经找到了谋杀案的一些重要线索。根据already可知,“警方已经找到了一些线索”,此处用现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式,主语the police是复数形式,助动词用have,find“找到”,是动词,过去分词是found。故填have found。
37.dying
【详解】句意:那条狗快要死了。让我们试着拯救它。根据“Let’s try to save it.”可知,那条狗生命垂危,应用形容词dying,表示“垂死的”。故填dying。
38.to keep
【详解】句意:妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果以保持健康。“吃苹果”的目的是为了“保持健康”,故此处要用不定式表目的。故填to keep。
39.unusual
【详解】句意:这是一次不同寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据“Few people have chances to do it.”可知,此处是“这是一次不同寻常的经历”,experience“经历”,是名词单数,空前用形容词修饰,usual“平常的”,是形容词,反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
40.that##which 41.who##that 42.that##which 43.who##that 44.that##which 45.that##which 46.that##which 47.that##who 48.that 49.that
【解析】40.句意:这是一部李小龙主演的电影。先行词film指的是物,定语从句“Bruce Lee starred in”缺宾语,用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
41.句意:你知道发明这个机器的科学家么?先行词“the scientist”指的是人,定语从句“invented the machine”缺主语,用关系代词who或that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
42.句意:我们过去住的那个村子离这里非常远。先行词village指的是物,定语从句“we used to live in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
43.句意:正在给花浇水的女人是我的姑姑。先行词“The woman”指的是人,定语从句“is watering flowers”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
44.句意:我昨天在图书馆借的书在那里?先行词“the book”指的是物,定语从句“I borrowed from the library”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
45.句意:我昨天丢的手表是日本产的。先行词“The watch”指的是物,定语从句“I lost yesterday”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
46.句意:我出生的那个村子被称为桉树。先行词“The village”指的是物,定语从句“I was born in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
47.句意:我拜访了发明这个重要的机器的人。先行词“the person”指的是人,定语从句“invented the important machine”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填that/who。
48.句意:这是我曾看过的最有趣的电影。先行词“the most interesting film”指的是物,是最高级结构。定语从句“I have ever seen”缺宾语。用关系代词“that”指代物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填that。
49.句意:阿姆斯壮是第一个在月球上行走的人。先行词“the first person”指的是人,是序数词“the first”作限定修饰的结构,定语从句“walked on the moon”缺主语。用关系代词that指代人,在定语从句中作主语。故填that。
50.which 51.led to 52.turns out 53.probably 54.washing##to be washed 55.anything unusual
【解析】50.句意:昨天我看的电影非常有趣。“I saw yesterday”是定语从句,从句缺宾语,先行词是film,用关系代词which指代物,引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故填which。
51.句意:司机的粗心大意导致了昨天的交通事故。根据carelessness及“traffic accident”可知,句子表达导致交通事故,“lead to”意为“导致”;又根据“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式led。故填led to。
52.句意:结果是这个方法不怎么起效。句子是一般现在时。根据“that this method doesn’t work well”,可知句子表达的是结果,用“it turns out that”的结构。故填turns out。
53.句意:你可能听说他在温州有一场音乐会,但是这不是真的。动词heard用副词修饰。根据“but it’s not true”,可知句子表达听说的事不是真实是猜测的,表达“可能”用副词probably。填probably。
54.句意:地板非常脏,它需要马上清洗。根据dirty可知,句子表达需要清洗,用“require washing”或“require to be washed”的结构。故填washing/to be washed。
55.句意:如果你在这附近看到任何不寻常的事请给报警。动词see后缺宾语。根据“call the police”,可知句子表达看到任何不寻常的事,用“anything unusual”。故填anything unusual。
56. probably more than had something to do with
【详解】此句是复合句,前面是There be 句型,后面是who引导的定语从句,从语境上看,前面是过去时“There was”,后面也需要过去时。后面的动词短语是“had something to do with”,表示“与……有关”。前面句子表示“可能不只一个”用“probably more than one”。故填probably more than;had something to do with。
57. is popular among##is popular with sells well
【详解】表达“很受欢迎”用形容词短语“be popular among”或“be popular with”。句子主语“This kind”是单数概念,be动词用is。表达“畅销”用短语“sell well”,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式sells。故填is popular among/is popular with ;sells well。
58. to report had committed to
【详解】根据题意可知首空填“汇报”,即report sth. to sb.;因为want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以填to report。第二空“犯罪”,即commit the crime;因为从句动作发生在wanted(一般过去时态)之前,故用过去完成时(事情发生在过去的过去),结构为had done,即had committed。故填to report;had committed to。
59. According to was guilty of
【详解】根据题意可知首空填“根据”,即according to,首字母需大写;第二空填“犯罪”,即be guilty of,根据“in the past”可知是一般过去时态,主语he为单数,因此be用was的形式。故填According to;was guilty of。
60.was charged with breaking into
【详解】be charged with doing sth“被指控做某事”,break into“闯入”,根据“over the last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填was charged with breaking into。
61. are not sure##aren’t sure made him any enemies
【详解】结合句意和语境可知,主句时态为一般现在时,whether引导的从句要用一般过去时,表示已经发生了的动作。“确定”be sure,其否定形式是在be动词后加not。由于主句主语“We”为复数,故第一空应填are not sure或aren’t sure。“给某人树敌”make sb. any enemies,根据“他”可知第二个空要用made him any enemies。故填are not sure/aren’t sure;made him any enemies。
62. breathing heavily had blood on
【详解】首空填“呼吸沉重”,即breathe heavily;此处“呼吸”为延续性动词,应用进行时,即breathing heavily;第二空“……上有血”,即have blood on;根据reported可知是一般过去时态,故have应变为had。故填breathing heavily;had blood on。