Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

这是一份Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball（B卷提升篇）（解析版），共10页。
 班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________
八年级上Unit1Topic1 测试卷（B卷）
（ 测试时间：60分钟 满分：100）
一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1. Li Ping is playing _________ Shanghai team in the CBA. （2019福州月考）
A. for B. against C. with D. to
【答案解析】选A. play for--为---打球。 play against 对抗， play with和--一起打球。 根据后面是上海队，故选for 符合题意。
（ ）2. Look. Lucy is running the girl’s 500 –meter race, let’s ______her _____.
A. cheer on B. cheer up C. cheer out D. cheer for
【答案解析】选A. Lucy 正参加女子500米赛跑，让我们为她喝彩吧，因是cheer on. 故答案是A
（ ）3.---I’d like to read that book. Could you pass _____ ,please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
A.me it B.it to me C.me them D. them to me
【答案解析】选B. pass sth to sb / pass sb sth. 把某物传递给某人，如果物是代词要放在中间，故答案是B
（ ）4.Our favorite soccer player,David Beck , _______ Beijing yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrives in C. arrived D. arrives at
【 答案解析】选C. 句子是过去时，arrived in+大地方，故答案是C.
（ ）5. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. （2020安徽中考））
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
【答案解析】答案：B. nobody--but--固定句型。除了--没有。故选B.
（ ）6. There _________two football matches in my school next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have
【答案解析】选B. 后面是two football matches两场足球赛。因此答案是：B
（ ）7.--- How long can I ______ the e-dictionary?
---- For two days.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
【答案解析】选D. 题意是借书多长时间，keep 表示借的意思时，可以加时间段，故答案是：D
（ ）8. You will take part in the basketball match. I hope _______ the match.
A. to win B. you to win C. you’ll win D. win
【答案解析】选C. 根据hope that +句子，that可省去，故答案是C
（ ）9.---Could you join us in the football game this afternoon?
---Sorry, I’m busy. It’s a ______ that I can’t join you.
A. part B. plan C. chance D. pity
【答案解析】选D. 根据题意是感到遗憾，故答案是：D
（ ）10. My English teacher asks me _______ at least half an hour ____ English every day.
A. spend; reading B. to spend; reading
C. take; to read D. spending; to read
【答案解析】选B. 根据ask sb to do 和spend 时间 doing sth 两个短语的用法,可知答案是：B
二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Maybe you know about Sun Ping on TV. She is a ___1___young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown___2__ Beijing. She found a job in a factory and began to work there. ____3___after working for seven months, she went a mountain school in Guizhou province for___4___because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had __5___but the old house without doors. She felt quiet ___6___. When she got there, she got a warm ___7___. The students called her “ Aunt” and the parents__8___food to her. All the people ___9___her. She planed to work there all her life. She wanted to bring __10__to the kids there.
（ ）1. A. 32-years-old B. 32-year-old C. 32 years old D.32 year old
（ ）2. A. to B. for C. in D. or
（ ）3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
（ ）4. A. teaching B. living C. farming D. studying
（ ）5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
（ ）6. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. excited
（ ）7. A. talk B. medal C. heart D. welcome
（ ）8. A. bought B. brought C. took D. cooked
（ ）9. A. loved B. hated C. laughed D. asked
（ ）10. A. food B. hope C. books D. money
【答案解析】1.选B. 数词+名词（单数）+形容词，相当于一个形容词。因此答案是B
2.选B. leave for +地点，前往某地，因此答案B.
3.选B. 根据意思是表示转折，所以答案是B
4.选A.根据前后句去一个山区学校，帮助学生，因此答案是teaching，故答案A
5.选D. nothing –but –意思是除了—什么都没有，因此答案是D
6.选C. 从文章可知SunYing看到学校的情况是难过的，因此意思是sorry ，故答案C
7.选D. a warm welcome 一个热烈的欢迎，因此答案是：D
8.选B. bring sth to sb.而其它cook ,buy 是和for 搭配的，take 是拿走，意思不符合。故答案是B
9.选A. 文章意思可知应该所有人喜欢爱她，故答案是A
10.选B. 根据文章她留在学校，是想带给孩子希望，故答案是B

三．阅读理解.(每题2分，共15题，共30分)阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
James(詹姆斯) was born in 1984 in Akron, Ohio. His early childhood was hard because he often moved from one home to another with his mother. When he was very young, he played basketball as a toy. Soon he was interested in basketball and showed his talent(天赋)
When James entered high school, he kept playing basketball. He did well in it and quickly got a name. People called him “Mr. Basketball”. He led his team to the state champion(冠军).
At the age of 17, James was a tall young man and weighed 240 pounds. He appeared on the cover of a sports magazine and became popular. Many boys and girls liked him very much.
James did not play college basketball, but entered(进入) the NBA after high school in 2003. He became the youngest person in NBA history to score 40 points in a game and became the youngest person to win the Rookie of
the Year award(年度最佳新人奖). He is one of the best players in the NBA.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1. What do you think of James’ early childhood?
A. Happy B. Interesting C. Easy D. Difficult
（ ）2. What did James usually play when he was young?
A. Played football B . Played basketball C. Played volleyball D. Played baseball
（ ）3. How old was James when he entered the NBA?
A.17 B.18 C.19 D.20
（ ）4. According to the passage, which is WRONG about James?
A. James entered the NBA after college
B. A magazine had his Picture as a cover. .
C. James was good at basketball when he was young
D. James did a very good job in the NBA
（ ）5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The NBA history B. James
C . The youngest basketball player D. Playing basketball
【答案解析】A篇
1.选D. 根据第一段句子 His early childhood was hard because he often moved from one home to another with his mother.可知,早年 James生活困苦
2.选B. 根据第一段和 an early age he played basketball as a toy.可知, James经常玩篮球. 故答案是B
3.选C. 根据第一段James was born on December 30, 1984 in Akron, Ohio.和第四段 entered the NBA after high school in 200可知是在19岁进入NBA. 故选C
4.选A. 根据第四段 James did not play college basketball, but entered the NBA after high school in 2003.可知, James没有在大学打球,中学毕业后直接进NBA故A不正确, 故答案是A。
5.选B. 统观全文,文章主要是介绍 James这位篮球运动员。故答案是B
B
Robert War was born in 1911 in France. He enjoys ridding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.
On Wednesday, a crowd(人群) gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far Robert could travel in one hour. In 2012, Robert set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So many people wondered: “ Could he break his own record? " Robert set off as sports lovers cheered and photographers(摄影师) watched. He moved slowly, but steadily(平稳地).
Robert is short. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track (轨道 ) . That is just over 22. 5 kilometers. After the event, Robert said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes left. " I would have gone faster, " he said. But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older. “ I’m now waiting for a rival,” he Said, " I want to fight against him”.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1. What does Robert like doing?
A. Swimming B. Skating D. Riding bikes C. Taking photos
（ ）2. Where did he set a new record
A .Outside France B. In Paris C. At the Velodrome National D. In London.
（ ）3. What does the underlined word "rival " mean in the third paragraph?
A. 竞争者 B. 合作者 C. 支持者 D. 反对者
（ ）4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A . Now Robert is 105 years old B. Robert is a tall and strong old man
C. Robert set a new record on Wednesday D.Robert has cycled for almost 40 years
（ ）5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A . Robert can ride faster next time B. More and more people would ride
C. Robert sets a cycling enjoy riding D. It's never too old for us to ride
【答案解析】B篇
1.选 D. 根据第一段 He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.可知他喜欢骑自行车.故答案是D
2.选C. 根据第二段On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National. About velodrome National 30 kilometers outside of Paris. 可知他在骑Velodrome National行. 故答案是C
3.选A. 根据第三段“1 want to fight against him.可知他需要一个竞争者来进行比赛。故答案是A
4.选B. 根据第三段 Marchand is short. He is only1.52 meters tall and weighs52kilograms.可知他比较矮小。所以B错误。故答案是B
5.选C. 通篇文章讲的是意为105岁的法国老人骑自行车创了新的世界纪录。故选C。
C
Everyone must go to bed early（早）and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps（可能） it is. The body must have enough（足够）sleep. Children of your age need ten-hour sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you will not have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly（完全地）and can’t do your work properly. You’ll not be clever.
Some people go to bed late and get up late. That is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark（黑的）. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack（缺乏）exercise, it becomes weak（虚弱的）. Exercise keeps a strong body.
Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain（大脑）also need blood, we think with our blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better.
（ ）1. If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _____.
A. late and get up early B. early and get up late
C. early and get up early D. late and get up late
（ ）2. Children of your age need _____.
A. nine-hour sleep B. ten hours’ sleep
C. eleven-hour sleep D. twelve-hour sleep
（ ）3. The best time to sleep is when _____.
A. daytime comes B. it is dark C. we are taking exercise D. it is l ate afternoon
（ ）4. Exercise makes the body _____.
A. weak B. clever C. unhealthy D. strong
（ ）5. Exercise _____.
A. makes more blood B. helps the blood to flow
C. makes food for our blood D. makes our brain tired
【答案解析】C篇
1.选C. 节理解题。根据第一段 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won't be healthy and clever述可知早睡早起有利于健康,所以选C。
2.选A. 细节题，根据第二段句子Children of your age need ten-hour sleep every day. 所以选A
3.选B. 细节题，We must sleep at night when it is dark（黑的）.可知答案是B
4.选D．细节理解题：根据句子If you lack（缺乏）exercise, it becomes weak（虚弱的）. Exercise keeps a strong body.可知答案是D
5.选B. 细节题根据句子Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body.可知答案是B

D （2018洛阳外国语月考）
Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking.
___1__ There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk-- left, right, left. See? it’s easy.
Walking is cheap. Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材)____2___
Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend.__3__ Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax And so on.
Walking is good for your health.___4___You feel energetic after walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
___5___ If it's raining, talk an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun
Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it!
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
1__________2.__________________3.________________4._______________5.___________ _____
A. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes
B. Walking is good in all kinds of weather.
C. Walking is easy
D. Walk and talk
E. It’s good for your mind and body.
【答案解析】1. 选C.根据句子There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk-- left, right, left. See? It’s easy，所以空格处应该是C.
2.选A. 根据后面意思walking 不需要花钱和昂贵的器材，只需要一双鞋子，故答案是A
3.选D. 根据句子Go with a friend.___3__ Do something you enjoy. 可知答案是D
4.选E. 根据句子Walking is good for your health.___4___。前句是走路对健康是有好处的，因此空格处是E
5.选B. 根据句子If it's raining, talk an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses.不管什么天气，走路都可以的，故答案是：B
四．情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. 你想知道Tom 要不要来为你们加油，你该怎么问。
?
2. 如果你要知道你朋友更喜欢游泳还是溜冰， 你该怎么问：
, swimming or skating?
3. 你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么运动， 你会这样问：
?
4. 你和体育老师说你擅长跑步 你该这样说：
.
5. 你问你朋友每天花多久锻炼， 你会怎么问：
_____________________________________________________？
【答案解析】1.Would you like to cheer us on?
2.Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating?
3.What’s your favorite sport?
4.I am good at running.
5.How long do you spend doing sports every day? How long do you spend exercising every day?
五．词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
A.根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。
health P.E popular play run team against cheer Practice another
Most students in our school love sports. Every morning after we get to school, we ____1____for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do morning exercises. We only have a ___2____lesson twice a week. Basketball is very____3____. Most boys and girls like it . _____4____ popular sport is football. Some boys often ____5____ soccer on the playground. Some other students like to play tennis on sunny days. We have school basketball, football and tennis _____6____. They often play _____7____teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to watch it and ____8_____on our team players.
Some of us like track-and-field( 田径 ) events. And we ___9____often running and jumping. Sports help us keep____10____ and make us happy, There is going to be a sports meet next month in our school. We can't wait for it.
【答案解析】1.答案：run. 根据句意：我们早上到学校后，我们要跑步10分钟。 故答案是。Run.
2. 答案：PE. 句意是：我们每周上体育课两次。故答案是PE.
3. 答案：popular. 句意是篮球很受欢迎。故选popular.
4. 答案：Another. 句意：另外一种受欢迎的运动是足球。故选：popular。
5. 答案：play. Play soccer 踢足球。故用play.
6. 答案：teams. 句意是：我们学校有篮球，足球网球队。故用teams.
7. 答案：against. Play against --意思是：打球对抗--。
8. 答案;cheer. 固定短语cheer sb on 给--加油喝彩。故选cheer.
9. 答案： practice 。意思是：我们经常锻炼跑步跳。
10. 答案：healthy.keep healthy 保持健康。故答案是keep.
B.根据句意和首字母及汉语意思写出单词。
11.C_________ up! Try to make some new friends and get om well with them.
12. Mary likes music, and he is going to be a ___________( 音乐家 ) in the future.
13. The old man spends half an hour e__________ every day. So he is very strong.
14.Eating _________( 健康的 ) food is a good habit.
15．She usually _________( 放松 ) herself by listening to music.
答案：11. Cheer 12. musician 13.exercising 14. healthy 15. relaxes
六.书面表达(15分)
(A)假如学校要举行篮球比赛,请根据提示设计一份海报,欢迎大家踊跃参加。(5分)
提示:时间:周五下午4:00 地点:学校操场 参赛班级:初二5、6班篮球队
要求:1文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
2.版面设计精美、独特。



(B)你的新邻居的一些行为(抽烟，电视声音太大,孩子在屋里陽球……)令人不愉快,请你以写信的
方式提醒他们注意。词数60以上。(10分)
请用以下句型
1. Would you mind.? 2. Could you please
3. Please 4. Would you please(not).?
【参考答案】
（A）
Team: Class 5, Grade8 VS Class 6, Grade 8.
Please come and cheer for them. A Basketball Match
Time: 4:00 p.m Friday
Place: School Playground .
（B）
Dear Sir，
Welcome to our neighbourhood. You must be excited to be in a new house. However, there are some unfriendly and uncomfortable things recently.
Would you mind turning down the music at night? It is really noise, and we can't sleep at all. And could you please not smoke in the house. It’s really bad for kids. When you talk on the phone, please keep your voice down? One more thing, could you please tell your son not to play soccer in the room?
I'll be really thankful if you can read my letter carefully!
Yours sincerely,
Jim