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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Fascinating parks
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
3. What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
4. What does the woman say about John?
A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
5. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.
9. What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly low. B. Just okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting?
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Drive home in the rain. C. Wait for the rain to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party.
B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
听力答案1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
According to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in children’s life and give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.
Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca Paley
One of the highlights of this book is the section “When to Expect What”, which gives a timeline on changes that will appear at a particular age. As an essential guide to adolescence, the book deals with various parts of the body and emotional changes that occur during that time.
Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. Middleman
This book is a comprehensive guide to the various physical and emotional changes about eating healthily, taking care of the body, and how to take care of skin, and so on. The information is reader-friendly in a colourful format. Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.
What’s Happening to My Body by Lynda Madaras
Written by a senior educator and her daughter in an easy-going style, the book is about the growth concerning teenagers. The book is targeted at children aged 10 years and above. Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories, it also has an introduction for parents and a helpful resource section.
Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah Delmege
When children know what to expect during the adolescent years and have the right information, growing up is not as difficult as it seems. The book has lots of advice and answers to common teens’ questions about what is happening to their body.
21. What are the four books mainly about?
A. Reasons for teens’ worry. B. Ways to look after parents.
C. Advice on going through adolescence. D. Introductions of teenagers’ study.
22. Which book involves knowledge about medicine?
A. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up.
B. Getting Used to Your Changing Body.
C. What’s Happening to My Body.
D. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up.
23. What is special about What’s Happening to My Body?
A. It is targeted at teenagers. B. It is written by a foreign author.
C. It is suitable for parents to read. D. It includes stories existing in real life.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本关于如何度过青春期的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“According to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in children’s life and give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.（根据一些书的说法，如果父母能更多地了解孩子生活中的青春期阶段，并给予他们支持，孩子的成长过程会更容易。这些有用的书会告诉孩子们他们需要知道的一切）”可知这四本书主要讲了青少年度过青春期的建议。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.（由美国医学协会推广，这本书包含重要的医学术语）”可知，Getting Used to Your Changing Body涉及了一些医学知识。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories,.（有详细的插图和真实的故事）”可知，What’s Happening to My Body介绍了一些真实故事，而这是它独有的特点。故选D项。
B
In an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.
Sabahattin Yılmaz was at home one chilly day. After a rain shower had passed, he noticed something landed on the sill (窗台) outside his window—a cold and wet pigeon. The animal was trembling and soaked; it clearly didn’t have the chance to seek shelter before the rain began. Feeling for the poor pigeon, Yılmaz thought of a way to dry him off.
Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Yılmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Yılmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.
Yılmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird. He said he had just opened his window when he saw the pigeon around the corner of the sill. He described it as wet and “about to freeze” from the cold and rainy weather.
After fifteen minutes, Yılmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily. However, the bird remained wet still. “I saw that it was still there so I warmed it up again, after the pigeon recovered again, and after eating a good amount of seed, it flew away,” Yılmaz recalled.
He also didn’t know that he was being recorded at the time and that the video was shared online. He simply did it out of the kindness of his heart. “The pigeon is a living creature and deserved to continue living, that is why I did it,” he said.
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. An online video about a pigeon became a hit.
B. A man warmed up a wet and cold pigeon.
C. A man invented a creative way to help birds.
D. A man lives in harmony with a pigeon.
25. What was the bird’s reaction to Sabahattin Yılmaz’s behavior?
A. It was scared and flew away.
B. It was annoyed and refused his help.
C. It was ready to accept his assistance.
D. It was happy to settle in his home.
26. What can we see from the video?
A. A man was filming Yılmaz’s kindness.
B. A pigeon was jumping back and forth when dried off.
C. Yılmaz was warming a pigeon in a novel way.
D. Yilmaz was stretching his arms to catch a pigeon.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Sabahattin Yılmaz?
A. Indifferent but creative. B. Patient and ambitious.
C. Talented but careless. D. Sympathetic and warm-hearted.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子Sabahattin Yılmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.”（为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。）并结合全文的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个人暖了一只又湿又冷的鸽子。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the video, Yılmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.”（在视频中，可以看到Yılmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。小鸟很乐意让他暖和起来，蹲着让他外面的羽毛晾干。）可知，这只鸟对Sabahattin Yılmaz的行为表明它准备接受他的帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Yılmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Yılmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon.”（Yılmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。他不知道的是，他的邻居拍下了整个过程。在视频中，可以看到Yılmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。）可知，我们能从视频中看到Yılmaz正在用一种新奇的方式给鸽子加热。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Yılmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird.（Yılmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。）”第四段第一句“Yılmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird.（Yılmaz告诉媒体，他花了大约15分钟把鸟晾干。）”和第五段第一句“After fifteen minutes, Yılmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily.（十五分钟后，Yılmaz给了鸽子食，他吃得很开心。）”可知，用“同情和热心的”最能描述Sabahattin Yılmaz。故选D。
C
Baby foods on market generally contain too much sugar, causing a source of health concern, a new report by World Health Organization (WHO) says.
The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between. November 2019 and January 2020. It warns that the very high level of sugars present in commercial products is a cause for concern. They increase the risk of overweight and teeth holes while causing a lifetime eating habit in favor of sugary foods.
“In around half of the products examined, more than 30 percent of calories were from total sugars and around a third of products contained added sugar or other sweetening agents,” the world health body said in the report released on Monday to update guidelines for babies’ diets. The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.
In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes. It also requires labels on candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and condensed (压缩) milk, to state they are not suitable for children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recommends that children between six months and two years be fed nutrient-rich home-prepared foods.
“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life. Good nutrition in babyhood and early childhood remains the key to ensuring best child growth and development, and to better health outcomes later in life,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regional director for Europe, in a statement.
28. How did WHO get the finding?
A. By testing baby foods’ flavour. B. By examining some baby foods.
C. By monitoring baby foods’ production. D. By conducting an interview about baby foods.
29. What can we know about the 500 stores?
A. Some of them are selling poor baby foods.
B. They have broken the laws about baby foods.
C. Their baby foods have damaged babies’ health.
D. They are taking action to change the present situation.
30. What is a key to handling the concern?
A. The experts’ guidance. B. The consumers’ cooperation.
C. The stores’ being closed down. D. The government’s involvement.
31. What food does WHO suggest for children under half a year old?
A Condensed milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Breast milk. D. Home-prepared foods.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世界卫生组织发现很多婴儿食物产品含糖过高，这对婴儿的健康非常不利。该组织呼吁政府制定新法律，以解决这一问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between.（联合国公共卫生专门机构的结论是基于其欧洲办事处对货架上大约8000种婴儿食品的检查得出的。）”可知，世界卫生组织是通过检测8000种婴儿食物产品得出结果的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据三段最后一句“The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.（此次检查覆盖了奥地利、保加利亚、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，还发现多达60%的受检查食品的标签声称适合6个月以下的婴儿，从而误导消费者。）可知，被调查的那500家商店的产品中有60%的产品都在误导消费者，声称那些婴儿食物产品适合半岁以下的婴儿。由此可知，他们中的一些在卖劣质婴儿食品。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes.（在这份报告中，建议各国制定新的法律来控制高糖摄入量，禁止在婴儿食品中添加糖和甜味剂，并停止推广母乳替代品。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议一些国家制定法律来改善婴儿食物产品的现状。由此可推知，政府的干预是解决问题的关键。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life.（世卫组织长期以来一直建议婴儿在生命的前六个月只接受母乳喂养。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议半岁以下的婴儿喝母乳。故选C。
D
Now the reason cooking has become so popular, especially among men, is that the kitchen is the new workshop. Deprived（剥夺）of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead — previously this was more likely to be the woman’s area. It involves tools, process and planning, and satisfies a natural desire to produce something.
I like fooling about in the kitchen, to be honest. Last night, tired of too many visits to over-priced restaurants, I tried to do something a bit clever with meats and vegetables. It was all right, I suppose. I mean, my guest and I both ate it, but in a slightly awkward sort of way. It was all a bit brown. More to the point, it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more constructive, such as mending the cooker. There are also three dead motorcycles in the garage, and they’re not going to repair themselves. I therefore recommend the “Strength Through Simplicity” cooking style-the new stage of culinary(烹饪的) progress shall be the garage.
I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions; anything suitable for consumption by a man who has one reasonably clean hand and one coated with machine oil he’d rather not put near his face. This is not, in fact, without precedent(先例) I’ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked breads on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.
Tonight I’ve had an oil change with a side of chain adjustment accompanied by beans and sausages.
32. According to the author, why are men increasingly interested in cooking?
A. They find it more enjoyable than working in a workshop.
B. They now have fewer opportunities to create things.
C. It is now more socially acceptable for men to cook.
D. Women are generally spending less time cooking.
33. What does the author think of the meal he prepared last night?
A. He didn’t practice his cooking skill fully.
B. He should have used the restaurant recipe.
C. He could have used the cooking time better.
D. He didn’t receive any encouragement from his guest.
34. What does the author most probably do?
A. A media worker. B. A restaurant critic.
C. A cook. D. An engineer.
35. What does the author want to imply by using the example of India workers?
A. The wisdom of industrial workers has been overlooked.
B. Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a meal.
C. Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as that from a kitchen.
D. Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了现在烹饪之所以如此受欢迎，尤其是在男性中，是因为厨房是新的作坊，它涉及到工具、过程和计划，满足了生产某种东西的自然欲望。作者觉得可以更好地利用烹饪时间，因此作者提出了新的烹饪理念----车库烹饪理念。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ Deprived of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead”可知，现在的男人被剥夺了用木头或金属来练习动手技能，而是转向了砧板工作台。由此判断出根据作者的说法，为什么男人对烹饪越来越感兴趣是因为他们现在创造东西的机会越来越少。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“More to the point, it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more constructive, such as mending the cooker. ”可知，更重要的是，这些时间本可以花在更有建设性的事情上，比如修理厨具。所以作者觉得他本可以更好地利用烹饪时间的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in a new TV series”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is not, in fact, without precedent(先例) I’ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked breads on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.”事实上，这并非没有先例，我曾在印度的一家工厂工作，那里的工人在热机器的顶部烤面包，不知怎的，他们工业的副产品尝起来更好。由此判断出，以前人们在不寻常的工作场所准备饭菜。故选D项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
根据倒数第二段“I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in a new TV series”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故小题3选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。项
How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning Routine
There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. ___36___ . Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.
1 Keep stuff dry
Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. ___37___ . If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.
2. ___38___
You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.
3. Put tools everywhere
A subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done： ___39___ .
4. Never skip these two tasks
If you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. ___40___ . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”.
A. Light the dirt
B. Purchase a flashlight
C. The same goes for the kitchen sink
D. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steam
E. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier
F. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, you'll always feel ready for the job .
G. have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文。文章介绍了几种打扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时避免使用有毒的清洁化学品。
【36题详解】
由上文“There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的 “Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E 选项“Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier”说“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选 E。
【37题详解】
由小标题Keep stuff dry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow.”（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上文相一致，故选 D。
【38题详解】
根据“Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed”可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文一致，最适合作段落标题，故选 A。
【39题详解】
由标题Put tools everywhere可知是工具无处不在。由文中“If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done.”（如果每个房间或至少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就不会随手打扫卫生。G选项“have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it”（必须爬楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选 G。
【40题详解】
由前文“If you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction.”（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文 describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”，这里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选 C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Ziqi didn’t own happy childhood. When she was a child, her parents got divorced and her father died early. She started 41 with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a 42 in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in 43 of the cooking.
At the age of 14, she 44 out of school and went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, 45 Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while 46 her grandmother.
She started 47 videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. 48 , in 2016, after overcoming many difficulties, her videos received a huge amount of 49 . In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China, which is the 50 of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her videos more charming and 51 . Many people show great interest in her 52 as well as her cooking.
Also, her 53 help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of 54 for independence and self-reliance conveyed by her life experience has 55 great attention at home and abroad.
41．A．dealing B．living C．paying D．quarreling
42．A．cook B．teacher C．senior D．leader
43．A．favor B．memory C．search D．charge
44．A．came B．rushed C．dropped D．stayed
45．A．because B．but C．unless D．so
46．A．looking forward to B．putting up with C．taking care of D．keeping up with
47．A．leaking B．watching C．selling D．finding
48．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Usually D．Positively
49．A．attention B．money C．judgement D．trust
50．A．idea B．future C．dream D．privilege
51．A．funny B．attractive C．real D．practical
52．A．performance B．suffering C．discovery D．clothing
53．A．stories B．videos C．beauty D．success
54．A．standing B．preparing C．struggling D．hoping
55．A．drawn B．paid C．needed D．deserved
【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．D53．B54．C55．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李子柒的个人生活经历以及她对中国文化传播的影响。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始和她的祖父母住在一起。A. dealing处理；B. living生活；C. paying支付；D. quarreling争吵。由上文的her parents got divorced and her father died early和下文的In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while her grandmother可知，李子柒在父母离婚之后，与祖父母住在了一起（live with...）。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的厨师。A. cook厨师；B. teacher教师；C. senior长辈；D. leader领导者。由下文的her grandfather would be in of the cooking可知，她爷爷是个厨师，下文讲述李子柒制作美食视频也暗示出她受到爷爷的影响。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当举行婚礼或葬礼等仪式时，她的祖父会负责做饭。A. favor赞成；B. memory记忆；C. search寻找；D. charge收费。in favor of“有利于、支持”；in memory of“纪念”；in search of“搜寻”；in charge of“负责、主管”；可知厨师是负责做饭的。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，她辍学去大城市打工，努力养活自己和家人。A. came来了；B. rushed匆忙；C. dropped落下；D. stayed保持。由下文的and went to work in big cities可知，14岁的李子柒来到城市工作，肯定是辍学了，drop out of school（辍学）。故选C项。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. so因此。由语境以及常识可知，祖母生病，然后李子柒回到家里，这两句之间应是因果关系，应用连词so。故选D项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. looking forward to期盼；B. putting up with忍受；C. taking care of照顾；D. keeping up with跟上。由上文的her grandmother had an illness可知，李子柒回老家照顾生病的祖母。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始透漏烹饪食物的视频，使用她农田里的所有原料。A. leaking泄漏；透漏；B. watching观看；C. selling卖；D. finding发现。由下文的In front of the camera, she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing以及整个故事情节可知，李子柒在家里制作视频，然后透漏视频（在网上发视频）。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. Obviously明显地；B. Finally最终地；C. Usually通常地；D. Positively积极地。2012年她开始制作视频，2016年获得大量关注，所以经过很长时间，尤其是经过艰苦的努力之后，最后终于（finally）成功。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. attention注意力；B. money金钱；C. judgement判断；D. trust信任。由下文的In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China可知，在2016年，李子柒的视频受到了极大的关注。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，李子柒成为中国新的网络名人，这是海内外许多人的梦想。A. idea想法；B. future将来；C. dream梦想；D. privilege特权。由常识可知，成为中国网红，这是国内外许多人的梦想（dream）。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在镜头前，她总是穿着一套传统的汉服出现，这让她的视频更具魅力和吸引力。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. real真正的；D. practical实际的。根据语境，此处形容词应该与前面的charming表达近似的特征。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人对她的衣着和烹饪都很感兴趣。A. performance表演；B. suffering痛苦；C. discovery发现；D. clothing衣服。此句承接上句的she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing，由此可知，许多人除了喜欢她的厨艺之外，还喜欢她的服饰。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的视频有助于更多的外国人了解和理解中国的传统和文化。A. stories故事；B. videos视频；C. beauty美丽；D. success成功。本段总结全文，此处指她的视频（videos）的影响力。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. standing站；B. preparing准备；C. struggling奋斗；D. hoping希望。上文提到went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family以及in 2016，after overcoming many difficulties可知，此处总结李子柒的经历，她自立自强不断奋斗（struggling）的精神。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. drawn吸引；B. paid支付；C. needed需要；D. deserved值得。此句呼应上文her videos received huge amount of ，她的经历吸引（drawn）了国内外极大关注。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking coffee could activate the body’s fat-fighting defenses, which is a ___56___ (discover) that could have a potential effect in the battle against obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, ___57___ plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.
There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each ___58___ (play) a different role in our body. While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take responsibility ___59___ the storage of fat or energy.
“Brown fat works ___60___ (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by ___61___ (burn) sugar and fat, often in response to cold,” said Professor Michael Symonds. “Increasing ___62___ (it) activity improves blood sugar control, and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an ___63___ (accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.
“We are now trying to find out ___64___ there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine.” Symonds said, “Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program ____65____ (help) prevent diabetes.”
【答案】
56. discovery 57. which 58. plays 59. for 60. differently
61. burning 62. its 63. acceptable 64. if/whether 65. to help
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，咖啡可能有助于刺激身体里的棕色脂肪储备，从而促进卡路里的燃烧。这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，所填空应是名词。“discover”，动词，意为“发现”，其名词形式为“discovery(发现)”，可数名词，由冠词a可知应用其单数形式。故填discovery。
【57题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在一项研究中，研究人员表示，咖啡可能有助于刺激我们棕色脂肪储备，而棕色脂肪对我们燃烧卡路里的速度起着关键作用。分析可知，“__2___ plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories”为非限制性定语从句，修饰之前名词“brown fat(棕色脂肪)”，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：脂肪细胞有两种形式，棕色细胞和白色细胞，它们在我们的身体中扮演着不同的角色。分析可知，所填动词应是句子“each ___3___ (play) a different role in our body”中的谓语动词，结合前文动词“are”可知，应是一般现在时，主语“each”为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
【59题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：棕色细胞帮助产生热量，而白色细胞负责储存脂肪或能量。“take responsibility for sth”，固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热量，通常是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔·西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰谓语动词“works”。“different”，形容词，意为“不同的”，其副词形式为“differently(不同地)”。故填differently。
【61题详解】
考查动名词。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热量，通常是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔·西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，空前“by”为介词，意为“凭借；通过”，所填空应是动名词作宾语。“by doing sth”，意为“通过做某事的方式”。故填burning。
【62题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：增加它的活动可以改善血糖控制，燃烧的额外热量有助于减肥。分析可知，空后“activity(活动)”为名词，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，还没有人找到一种可接受的方法来刺激它在人体中的活动。分析可知，空后“way”为名词，所填空应是形容词作其定语。“accept”，动词，意为“接受”，其形容词形式为“acceptable(可接受的)”。故填acceptable。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“我们现在正试图找出除了咖啡因之外，是否还有其他成分有助于激活棕色脂肪。”分析可知，“___9 ___ there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine”为之前动词短语“find out”的宾语从句。从句中句子结构完整，结合动词短语“find out”意为“查明；弄清楚”含义，从句应表达“是否”含义，应用if/whether引导从句。故填if/whether。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：西蒙兹说：“一旦我们确定了是哪一种成分导致了这种情况，它就有可能被用作体重管理方法或控制计划的一部分，以帮助预防糖尿病。”分析可知，句子已有谓语“could be used”，所填动词应是目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to help。
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.申请原因；
2.你的优势；
3.相关经历。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I’m writing to apply for this position.
As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.
I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required. What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请成为北京冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
促进：boost→promote
大量的：massive→extensive
另外：in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
拓展句：I believe I’m qualified for the job because I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.
Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren’t patched, boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.
Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1: As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan. I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights, decorations and a turkey. After finishing shopping, I went home.
Paragraph 2:
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there, dumb founded. Holding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hug sand kisses from Mum to last two lifetimes.
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Fascinating parks
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
3. What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
4. What does the woman say about John?
A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
5. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.
9. What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly low. B. Just okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting?
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Drive home in the rain. C. Wait for the rain to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party.
B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
听力答案1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
According to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in children’s life and give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.
Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca Paley
One of the highlights of this book is the section “When to Expect What”, which gives a timeline on changes that will appear at a particular age. As an essential guide to adolescence, the book deals with various parts of the body and emotional changes that occur during that time.
Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. Middleman
This book is a comprehensive guide to the various physical and emotional changes about eating healthily, taking care of the body, and how to take care of skin, and so on. The information is reader-friendly in a colourful format. Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.
What’s Happening to My Body by Lynda Madaras
Written by a senior educator and her daughter in an easy-going style, the book is about the growth concerning teenagers. The book is targeted at children aged 10 years and above. Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories, it also has an introduction for parents and a helpful resource section.
Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah Delmege
When children know what to expect during the adolescent years and have the right information, growing up is not as difficult as it seems. The book has lots of advice and answers to common teens’ questions about what is happening to their body.
21. What are the four books mainly about?
A. Reasons for teens’ worry. B. Ways to look after parents.
C. Advice on going through adolescence. D. Introductions of teenagers’ study.
22. Which book involves knowledge about medicine?
A. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up.
B. Getting Used to Your Changing Body.
C. What’s Happening to My Body.
D. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up.
23. What is special about What’s Happening to My Body?
A. It is targeted at teenagers. B. It is written by a foreign author.
C. It is suitable for parents to read. D. It includes stories existing in real life.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本关于如何度过青春期的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“According to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in children’s life and give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.（根据一些书的说法，如果父母能更多地了解孩子生活中的青春期阶段，并给予他们支持，孩子的成长过程会更容易。这些有用的书会告诉孩子们他们需要知道的一切）”可知这四本书主要讲了青少年度过青春期的建议。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.（由美国医学协会推广，这本书包含重要的医学术语）”可知，Getting Used to Your Changing Body涉及了一些医学知识。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories,.（有详细的插图和真实的故事）”可知，What’s Happening to My Body介绍了一些真实故事，而这是它独有的特点。故选D项。
B
In an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.
Sabahattin Yılmaz was at home one chilly day. After a rain shower had passed, he noticed something landed on the sill (窗台) outside his window—a cold and wet pigeon. The animal was trembling and soaked; it clearly didn’t have the chance to seek shelter before the rain began. Feeling for the poor pigeon, Yılmaz thought of a way to dry him off.
Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Yılmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Yılmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.
Yılmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird. He said he had just opened his window when he saw the pigeon around the corner of the sill. He described it as wet and “about to freeze” from the cold and rainy weather.
After fifteen minutes, Yılmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily. However, the bird remained wet still. “I saw that it was still there so I warmed it up again, after the pigeon recovered again, and after eating a good amount of seed, it flew away,” Yılmaz recalled.
He also didn’t know that he was being recorded at the time and that the video was shared online. He simply did it out of the kindness of his heart. “The pigeon is a living creature and deserved to continue living, that is why I did it,” he said.
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. An online video about a pigeon became a hit.
B. A man warmed up a wet and cold pigeon.
C. A man invented a creative way to help birds.
D. A man lives in harmony with a pigeon.
25. What was the bird’s reaction to Sabahattin Yılmaz’s behavior?
A. It was scared and flew away.
B. It was annoyed and refused his help.
C. It was ready to accept his assistance.
D. It was happy to settle in his home.
26. What can we see from the video?
A. A man was filming Yılmaz’s kindness.
B. A pigeon was jumping back and forth when dried off.
C. Yılmaz was warming a pigeon in a novel way.
D. Yilmaz was stretching his arms to catch a pigeon.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Sabahattin Yılmaz?
A. Indifferent but creative. B. Patient and ambitious.
C. Talented but careless. D. Sympathetic and warm-hearted.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子Sabahattin Yılmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.”（为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。）并结合全文的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个人暖了一只又湿又冷的鸽子。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the video, Yılmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.”（在视频中，可以看到Yılmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。小鸟很乐意让他暖和起来，蹲着让他外面的羽毛晾干。）可知，这只鸟对Sabahattin Yılmaz的行为表明它准备接受他的帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Yılmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Yılmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon.”（Yılmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。他不知道的是，他的邻居拍下了整个过程。在视频中，可以看到Yılmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。）可知，我们能从视频中看到Yılmaz正在用一种新奇的方式给鸽子加热。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Yılmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird.（Yılmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。）”第四段第一句“Yılmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird.（Yılmaz告诉媒体，他花了大约15分钟把鸟晾干。）”和第五段第一句“After fifteen minutes, Yılmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily.（十五分钟后，Yılmaz给了鸽子食，他吃得很开心。）”可知，用“同情和热心的”最能描述Sabahattin Yılmaz。故选D。
C
Baby foods on market generally contain too much sugar, causing a source of health concern, a new report by World Health Organization (WHO) says.
The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between. November 2019 and January 2020. It warns that the very high level of sugars present in commercial products is a cause for concern. They increase the risk of overweight and teeth holes while causing a lifetime eating habit in favor of sugary foods.
“In around half of the products examined, more than 30 percent of calories were from total sugars and around a third of products contained added sugar or other sweetening agents,” the world health body said in the report released on Monday to update guidelines for babies’ diets. The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.
In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes. It also requires labels on candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and condensed (压缩) milk, to state they are not suitable for children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recommends that children between six months and two years be fed nutrient-rich home-prepared foods.
“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life. Good nutrition in babyhood and early childhood remains the key to ensuring best child growth and development, and to better health outcomes later in life,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regional director for Europe, in a statement.
28. How did WHO get the finding?
A. By testing baby foods’ flavour. B. By examining some baby foods.
C. By monitoring baby foods’ production. D. By conducting an interview about baby foods.
29. What can we know about the 500 stores?
A. Some of them are selling poor baby foods.
B. They have broken the laws about baby foods.
C. Their baby foods have damaged babies’ health.
D. They are taking action to change the present situation.
30. What is a key to handling the concern?
A. The experts’ guidance. B. The consumers’ cooperation.
C. The stores’ being closed down. D. The government’s involvement.
31. What food does WHO suggest for children under half a year old?
A Condensed milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Breast milk. D. Home-prepared foods.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世界卫生组织发现很多婴儿食物产品含糖过高，这对婴儿的健康非常不利。该组织呼吁政府制定新法律，以解决这一问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between.（联合国公共卫生专门机构的结论是基于其欧洲办事处对货架上大约8000种婴儿食品的检查得出的。）”可知，世界卫生组织是通过检测8000种婴儿食物产品得出结果的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据三段最后一句“The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.（此次检查覆盖了奥地利、保加利亚、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，还发现多达60%的受检查食品的标签声称适合6个月以下的婴儿，从而误导消费者。）可知，被调查的那500家商店的产品中有60%的产品都在误导消费者，声称那些婴儿食物产品适合半岁以下的婴儿。由此可知，他们中的一些在卖劣质婴儿食品。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes.（在这份报告中，建议各国制定新的法律来控制高糖摄入量，禁止在婴儿食品中添加糖和甜味剂，并停止推广母乳替代品。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议一些国家制定法律来改善婴儿食物产品的现状。由此可推知，政府的干预是解决问题的关键。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life.（世卫组织长期以来一直建议婴儿在生命的前六个月只接受母乳喂养。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议半岁以下的婴儿喝母乳。故选C。
D
Now the reason cooking has become so popular, especially among men, is that the kitchen is the new workshop. Deprived（剥夺）of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead — previously this was more likely to be the woman’s area. It involves tools, process and planning, and satisfies a natural desire to produce something.
I like fooling about in the kitchen, to be honest. Last night, tired of too many visits to over-priced restaurants, I tried to do something a bit clever with meats and vegetables. It was all right, I suppose. I mean, my guest and I both ate it, but in a slightly awkward sort of way. It was all a bit brown. More to the point, it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more constructive, such as mending the cooker. There are also three dead motorcycles in the garage, and they’re not going to repair themselves. I therefore recommend the “Strength Through Simplicity” cooking style-the new stage of culinary(烹饪的) progress shall be the garage.
I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions; anything suitable for consumption by a man who has one reasonably clean hand and one coated with machine oil he’d rather not put near his face. This is not, in fact, without precedent(先例) I’ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked breads on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.
Tonight I’ve had an oil change with a side of chain adjustment accompanied by beans and sausages.
32. According to the author, why are men increasingly interested in cooking?
A. They find it more enjoyable than working in a workshop.
B. They now have fewer opportunities to create things.
C. It is now more socially acceptable for men to cook.
D. Women are generally spending less time cooking.
33. What does the author think of the meal he prepared last night?
A. He didn’t practice his cooking skill fully.
B. He should have used the restaurant recipe.
C. He could have used the cooking time better.
D. He didn’t receive any encouragement from his guest.
34. What does the author most probably do?
A. A media worker. B. A restaurant critic.
C. A cook. D. An engineer.
35. What does the author want to imply by using the example of India workers?
A. The wisdom of industrial workers has been overlooked.
B. Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a meal.
C. Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as that from a kitchen.
D. Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了现在烹饪之所以如此受欢迎，尤其是在男性中，是因为厨房是新的作坊，它涉及到工具、过程和计划，满足了生产某种东西的自然欲望。作者觉得可以更好地利用烹饪时间，因此作者提出了新的烹饪理念----车库烹饪理念。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ Deprived of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead”可知，现在的男人被剥夺了用木头或金属来练习动手技能，而是转向了砧板工作台。由此判断出根据作者的说法，为什么男人对烹饪越来越感兴趣是因为他们现在创造东西的机会越来越少。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“More to the point, it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more constructive, such as mending the cooker. ”可知，更重要的是，这些时间本可以花在更有建设性的事情上，比如修理厨具。所以作者觉得他本可以更好地利用烹饪时间的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in a new TV series”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is not, in fact, without precedent(先例) I’ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked breads on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.”事实上，这并非没有先例，我曾在印度的一家工厂工作，那里的工人在热机器的顶部烤面包，不知怎的，他们工业的副产品尝起来更好。由此判断出，以前人们在不寻常的工作场所准备饭菜。故选D项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
根据倒数第二段“I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in a new TV series”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故小题3选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。项
How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning Routine
There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. ___36___ . Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.
1 Keep stuff dry
Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. ___37___ . If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.
2. ___38___
You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.
3. Put tools everywhere
A subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done： ___39___ .
4. Never skip these two tasks
If you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. ___40___ . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”.
A. Light the dirt
B. Purchase a flashlight
C. The same goes for the kitchen sink
D. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steam
E. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier
F. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, you'll always feel ready for the job .
G. have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文。文章介绍了几种打扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时避免使用有毒的清洁化学品。
【36题详解】
由上文“There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的 “Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E 选项“Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier”说“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选 E。
【37题详解】
由小标题Keep stuff dry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow.”（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上文相一致，故选 D。
【38题详解】
根据“Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed”可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文一致，最适合作段落标题，故选 A。
【39题详解】
由标题Put tools everywhere可知是工具无处不在。由文中“If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done.”（如果每个房间或至少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就不会随手打扫卫生。G选项“have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it”（必须爬楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选 G。
【40题详解】
由前文“If you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction.”（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文 describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”，这里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选 C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Ziqi didn’t own happy childhood. When she was a child, her parents got divorced and her father died early. She started 41 with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a 42 in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in 43 of the cooking.
At the age of 14, she 44 out of school and went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, 45 Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while 46 her grandmother.
She started 47 videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. 48 , in 2016, after overcoming many difficulties, her videos received a huge amount of 49 . In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China, which is the 50 of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her videos more charming and 51 . Many people show great interest in her 52 as well as her cooking.
Also, her 53 help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of 54 for independence and self-reliance conveyed by her life experience has 55 great attention at home and abroad.
41．A．dealing B．living C．paying D．quarreling
42．A．cook B．teacher C．senior D．leader
43．A．favor B．memory C．search D．charge
44．A．came B．rushed C．dropped D．stayed
45．A．because B．but C．unless D．so
46．A．looking forward to B．putting up with C．taking care of D．keeping up with
47．A．leaking B．watching C．selling D．finding
48．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Usually D．Positively
49．A．attention B．money C．judgement D．trust
50．A．idea B．future C．dream D．privilege
51．A．funny B．attractive C．real D．practical
52．A．performance B．suffering C．discovery D．clothing
53．A．stories B．videos C．beauty D．success
54．A．standing B．preparing C．struggling D．hoping
55．A．drawn B．paid C．needed D．deserved
【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．D53．B54．C55．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李子柒的个人生活经历以及她对中国文化传播的影响。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始和她的祖父母住在一起。A. dealing处理；B. living生活；C. paying支付；D. quarreling争吵。由上文的her parents got divorced and her father died early和下文的In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while her grandmother可知，李子柒在父母离婚之后，与祖父母住在了一起（live with...）。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的厨师。A. cook厨师；B. teacher教师；C. senior长辈；D. leader领导者。由下文的her grandfather would be in of the cooking可知，她爷爷是个厨师，下文讲述李子柒制作美食视频也暗示出她受到爷爷的影响。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当举行婚礼或葬礼等仪式时，她的祖父会负责做饭。A. favor赞成；B. memory记忆；C. search寻找；D. charge收费。in favor of“有利于、支持”；in memory of“纪念”；in search of“搜寻”；in charge of“负责、主管”；可知厨师是负责做饭的。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，她辍学去大城市打工，努力养活自己和家人。A. came来了；B. rushed匆忙；C. dropped落下；D. stayed保持。由下文的and went to work in big cities可知，14岁的李子柒来到城市工作，肯定是辍学了，drop out of school（辍学）。故选C项。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. so因此。由语境以及常识可知，祖母生病，然后李子柒回到家里，这两句之间应是因果关系，应用连词so。故选D项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. looking forward to期盼；B. putting up with忍受；C. taking care of照顾；D. keeping up with跟上。由上文的her grandmother had an illness可知，李子柒回老家照顾生病的祖母。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始透漏烹饪食物的视频，使用她农田里的所有原料。A. leaking泄漏；透漏；B. watching观看；C. selling卖；D. finding发现。由下文的In front of the camera, she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing以及整个故事情节可知，李子柒在家里制作视频，然后透漏视频（在网上发视频）。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. Obviously明显地；B. Finally最终地；C. Usually通常地；D. Positively积极地。2012年她开始制作视频，2016年获得大量关注，所以经过很长时间，尤其是经过艰苦的努力之后，最后终于（finally）成功。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. attention注意力；B. money金钱；C. judgement判断；D. trust信任。由下文的In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China可知，在2016年，李子柒的视频受到了极大的关注。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，李子柒成为中国新的网络名人，这是海内外许多人的梦想。A. idea想法；B. future将来；C. dream梦想；D. privilege特权。由常识可知，成为中国网红，这是国内外许多人的梦想（dream）。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在镜头前，她总是穿着一套传统的汉服出现，这让她的视频更具魅力和吸引力。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. real真正的；D. practical实际的。根据语境，此处形容词应该与前面的charming表达近似的特征。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人对她的衣着和烹饪都很感兴趣。A. performance表演；B. suffering痛苦；C. discovery发现；D. clothing衣服。此句承接上句的she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing，由此可知，许多人除了喜欢她的厨艺之外，还喜欢她的服饰。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的视频有助于更多的外国人了解和理解中国的传统和文化。A. stories故事；B. videos视频；C. beauty美丽；D. success成功。本段总结全文，此处指她的视频（videos）的影响力。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. standing站；B. preparing准备；C. struggling奋斗；D. hoping希望。上文提到went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family以及in 2016，after overcoming many difficulties可知，此处总结李子柒的经历，她自立自强不断奋斗（struggling）的精神。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. drawn吸引；B. paid支付；C. needed需要；D. deserved值得。此句呼应上文her videos received huge amount of ，她的经历吸引（drawn）了国内外极大关注。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking coffee could activate the body’s fat-fighting defenses, which is a ___56___ (discover) that could have a potential effect in the battle against obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, ___57___ plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.
There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each ___58___ (play) a different role in our body. While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take responsibility ___59___ the storage of fat or energy.
“Brown fat works ___60___ (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by ___61___ (burn) sugar and fat, often in response to cold,” said Professor Michael Symonds. “Increasing ___62___ (it) activity improves blood sugar control, and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an ___63___ (accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.
“We are now trying to find out ___64___ there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine.” Symonds said, “Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program ____65____ (help) prevent diabetes.”
【答案】
56. discovery 57. which 58. plays 59. for 60. differently
61. burning 62. its 63. acceptable 64. if/whether 65. to help
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，咖啡可能有助于刺激身体里的棕色脂肪储备，从而促进卡路里的燃烧。这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，所填空应是名词。“discover”，动词，意为“发现”，其名词形式为“discovery(发现)”，可数名词，由冠词a可知应用其单数形式。故填discovery。
【57题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在一项研究中，研究人员表示，咖啡可能有助于刺激我们棕色脂肪储备，而棕色脂肪对我们燃烧卡路里的速度起着关键作用。分析可知，“__2___ plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories”为非限制性定语从句，修饰之前名词“brown fat(棕色脂肪)”，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：脂肪细胞有两种形式，棕色细胞和白色细胞，它们在我们的身体中扮演着不同的角色。分析可知，所填动词应是句子“each ___3___ (play) a different role in our body”中的谓语动词，结合前文动词“are”可知，应是一般现在时，主语“each”为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
【59题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：棕色细胞帮助产生热量，而白色细胞负责储存脂肪或能量。“take responsibility for sth”，固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热量，通常是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔·西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰谓语动词“works”。“different”，形容词，意为“不同的”，其副词形式为“differently(不同地)”。故填differently。
【61题详解】
考查动名词。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热量，通常是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔·西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，空前“by”为介词，意为“凭借；通过”，所填空应是动名词作宾语。“by doing sth”，意为“通过做某事的方式”。故填burning。
【62题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：增加它的活动可以改善血糖控制，燃烧的额外热量有助于减肥。分析可知，空后“activity(活动)”为名词，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，还没有人找到一种可接受的方法来刺激它在人体中的活动。分析可知，空后“way”为名词，所填空应是形容词作其定语。“accept”，动词，意为“接受”，其形容词形式为“acceptable(可接受的)”。故填acceptable。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“我们现在正试图找出除了咖啡因之外，是否还有其他成分有助于激活棕色脂肪。”分析可知，“___9 ___ there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine”为之前动词短语“find out”的宾语从句。从句中句子结构完整，结合动词短语“find out”意为“查明；弄清楚”含义，从句应表达“是否”含义，应用if/whether引导从句。故填if/whether。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：西蒙兹说：“一旦我们确定了是哪一种成分导致了这种情况，它就有可能被用作体重管理方法或控制计划的一部分，以帮助预防糖尿病。”分析可知，句子已有谓语“could be used”，所填动词应是目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to help。
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.申请原因；
2.你的优势；
3.相关经历。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I’m writing to apply for this position.
As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.
I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required. What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请成为北京冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
促进：boost→promote
大量的：massive→extensive
另外：in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
拓展句：I believe I’m qualified for the job because I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.
Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren’t patched, boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.
Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1: As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan. I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights, decorations and a turkey. After finishing shopping, I went home.
Paragraph 2:
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there, dumb founded. Holding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hug sand kisses from Mum to last two lifetimes.
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