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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课前预习ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了猜一猜看谁反应快，非限定定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
This is the best TV series that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的连续剧。
Let’s review
1.This umbrella is likely t help yu keep yur________(平衡).2 The chairman made a_________(建议) t the cmmittee.3. Mst peple made a__________(抗议) against the cnducts f the gvernment.4 His careless cnduct led t the_________(丢失) f the dcuments.5. This department is established t__________(调查)the matter.
investigate
The hst will make a summary abut the activity.I am happy that my 80-year-ld grandma has learned hw t dwnlad frm the internet.
1.Summary In summary 总的来说2.Dwnlad -----(反)uplad 上传
3. I will be waiting fr yu at the entrance t Guangzhu Railway made fr the nearest exit.
1.Entrance [ˈentrəns , ɪnˈtrɑːns] cllege entrance examinatin 高考2.Exit [ˈeksɪt] emergency/fire exit 紧急出口，消防门
1.Leave the mtrway _________________________.在下一个出口处驶离高速公路。 2.He appinted t meet us ____________f the theatre. 他约定在剧院门口和我们碰头。3._______________summary, this was a disappinting ’s Steven’s attitude twards peple________________(dwnlad)his music?
at the next exit.
at the entrance
Let’s learn
Describe peple r things in greater detail
Lk at the sentences belw and underline the relative prnuns and adverbs.
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help.
Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water.
Find mre sentences cntaining relative clauses frm the text n page 4.
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new.
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,…
Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.
1. He shwed me a pht in his rm. It was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
The pht that/which he shwed me in his rm was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
I have dwnladed that free app, but it desn’t wrk well.The free app (which/that) I have dwnladed desn’t wrk well.
2. The prject team helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania. It was frmed by members frm fifteen cuntries.
The prject team that/ wh helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania was frmed by members frm fifteen cuntries.
3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The time when this temple was first built is Qin Dynasty.
4. We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid. He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
The prfessinal archaelgist that/ wh/ whm we met at the entrance t the Great Pyramid explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
adj.&n.职业的;专业人员
n.过程vt.处理;加工
5. The dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas are under the desk. I fund them yesterday.
The place where I fund the dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas yesterday are under the desk.
adj.海外的adv.在海外
6. Scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple because they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
The reasn why scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple is that they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
Play a game f definitins. One asks the questins belw and the ther answers them with relative clauses. Wrk ut tw mre questins f yur wn.
A: What is an exit?B: An exit is the dr where/thrugh which yu can leave a building.
1. What’s a library? (frm/in which; where)
A: What is a library?B: A library is the place frm which yu can brrw bks.B: A library is the place in which yu study.B: A library is the place where yu read bks.
2. What’s a gd friend? (t whm; wh)
A: What is a gd friend?B: A gd friend is the persn t whm yu can turn fr help.B: A gd friend is the persn wh always takes yur side.B: A gd friend is the persn wh yu always remember.
3. What’s a vacatin? (during which; when)
A: What is a vacatin?B: A vacatin is the days during which n ne has t g t wrk r schl.B: A vacatin is ne f the perids f time when a university is clsed.B: A vacatin is the days during which yu enjy freedm.
4. What’s a ftball cach? (frm whm; wh)
A: What is a ftball cach?B: A ftball cach is smene wh trains a persn r team in a sprt.B: A ftball cach is smene frm whm we can learn a lt physical skills.B: A ftball cach is smene wh gives private lessns t smene in a particular subject.
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。1.限制性定语从句1） 关系代词：that ,which,wh,whm,whse,as 关系副词：where,when,why2）从句和主句的关系紧密，中间不用逗号隔开。3）定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整。
限制性定语从句与非限定定语从句
1.The wman __________survived the earthquake is Amy’s English teacher.2. This is the man________________the plice have been searching fr.3. I live next dr t a cuple _____________children ften make a lt f nise.
Wh/whm/that
2.非限定定定语从句1） 关系代词：which,wh,whm,whse,as 关系副词：where,when,why2）从句和主句关系不紧密，去掉从句，主句意思仍完整：3）从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。My new car,___________I paid several thusand punds fr,is nt running well.He is English,__________I knw frm his accent.
非限定定语从句引导词1）非限制定语从句不用that引导Hlly,_______is frm Australia, has a gd cmmand f Chinese.2）关系代词和关系副词的选择关系词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词；在从句中做状语，用关系副词。The ld man has a daughter ,_______is an artist.Oppsite is St.Paul’s church,_________yu can hear sme lvely music.
限制性定语从句与非限定定语从句的区别1）功能不同：
My elder sister __________has settled in Beijing sends me e-mail almst every day. My elder sister, ______has settled in Beijing, sends me e-mail almst every day.
He is the man______has been remved frm the cmpany.The prject, _______lasted three years, cst n less than 1billin dllars.
This is the best nvel that I have ever read.The nvel, _______I read last night , is very interesting.She said she had finished her wrk,__________ I dubted very Much.
（一）as引导限制性定语从句
****as引导限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
用在固定搭配as…as，s……as， such…….as， the same…as中。The wrld has been changing at such a high speed as n ne has expected. 。
Such a meeting _____ is being held is very imprtant. He is nt the same man _________we knew befre.
（二）as引导非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个句子的内容。先行词：名词，整个或句子，As的句法功能：做主语、宾语或表语。as引导的定语从句的固定用法。
He is a gentleman, _________ is shwn in his behavir.______is suppsed, he succeeds in the end._____ we knw, the scenery f the city is beautiful._____ is ften the case, we have wrked ut the prductin plan._____ we knw, smking is harmful t ne’s health.
Exercises
解决，算出，制定出，锻炼
（三）as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
He said he had never seen her befre,which was nt true.
Air, as we knw ,is a gas.
=As we knw , air is a gas.
=Air is a gas ,as we knw
Tm was late again , _________made my teache angry.__________I have learnt frm the newspaper, mre American trps are sent t the Middle East.
使用定语从句需要注意的事项
1.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1）定语从句中的关系代词做主语时，从句谓语要与先行词的人称、数一致。Is he the man ____________wants t see yu?2)as, which 做主语引导非限定性定语从句，指全句时，从句谓语动词用单数。As _________(be) usual,he came t schl late this mrning.Liquid water changes t vapr,_______is called evapratin.
3).先行词为“ne f the +复数名词”时，关系代词从句主语，谓语用复数。Freddy is ne f the students wh ____________(want)t be diplmats in ur class.4).先行词为“the ne f the +复数名词”时，关系代词从句主语，谓语用单数。 He is the (nly) ne f the students wh ______(have)been a winner f schlarship fr 3 years.
1.D yu still remember the summer hliday__________we made a jurney t Beijing?2. The famus singer ,__________is frm Britain, has a number f devted fans in China3. She and her family bicycle t wrk,_______helps them keep fit.(2018北京卷)4. Kate,__________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia(2018·天津卷)
5. The little prblems____________we meet in ur daily lives may inspiratins fr great inventins.(2017·北京卷)6. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme,ne f___________purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin .(2017·江苏卷)7. Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line(2018·江苏卷)8. The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere________ his emplyees enjy their wrk(2015·天津卷)
9. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week ,_____________the weather may be better.(2016·天津卷) 10.There is n simple answer ,_________is ften the case in science.11. After the flding, peple were suffering in that area ,____________urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter t survive.
Language pints
1.Dwnlad v 下载 n.下载 a game Dwnlad a sftware a app a dcument
反义词--------uplad v 上传
2.Prfessinal adj 专业的，职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手
prfessin n. 职业，行业
Prfessinal skills Prfessinal knwledge Seek prfessinal advice/helpLk /sund prfessinalThe medical/legal/teaching prfessin
1.He failed t get prmted fr lack f ________________(prfessin)knwledge.2. The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin ____________(prfessin).
prfessinal
3.Prcess n.过程、进程、步骤 vt 处理、加工
Prcessed adj 经加工的、加工过的
In the prcess f (ding) sthIn the prcess The learning prcess prcess … int…Prcess an applicatinPrcessed cheese/meat/fish
1.We are _________ ______ _________ _______selling ur ld furniture.我们正在出售自家的旧家具。
in the prcess f
2.The pinin that learning is a lifelng _________ has been expressed by educatin experts thrughut the years.多年来，教有专家直认为学习是一个终身的过程。
verseas studentsverseas investmentg t wrk verseas
4.Overseas adj/adv 海外的，海外地
Mst applicatins came frm verseas.
去国外工作
When can yu g withut the relative prnuns?你什么时候可以不用关系代词?g againstg in frg aheadg thrugh
5.G withut 勉强维持，凑合，没有…也行
It is pssible t g withut fd fr a few days.
进行;(尤指经某人允许)开始做
通过;经历，经受;查看，调查
wrk ut the maths prblem算出那道数学题 wrk ut一词多义wrk ut regularlywrk ut as plannedwrk ut the prblemv+ut短语figure utbreak utcarry utdie ut
6.Wrk ut 计算出；解决；锻炼
2.It is pssible t g___________ fd fr a few days. 3.I like t give the children what they want even if I have t g____________.4. He was ging ____________a very difficult time.
1. The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin _______________.(prfessin)
prfessinal
1.(2015・湖北卷) What is Steven’s attitude twards_________________( dwnlad) his music?
2 .(2019・浙江卷) Favrable plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees’___________(prfessin)develpment.
3.(2018·天津卷) Future 3D fd printers culd make _________(prcess) fd healthier.
4(2018·全国Ⅱ卷七选五) With such busy lives， It can be hard t try and find the time t wrk____________. 5(2015·湖北卷单选) He gave himself a new name t hide his identity when he went t carry ________ the secret task.
Knw sme knwledge abut natural disasters.Grasp sme rules abut hw t talk abut natural disasters.Grasp sme wrds and expressins in this parts.
This is the best TV series that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的连续剧。
Let’s review
1.This umbrella is likely t help yu keep yur________(平衡).2 The chairman made a_________(建议) t the cmmittee.3. Mst peple made a__________(抗议) against the cnducts f the gvernment.4 His careless cnduct led t the_________(丢失) f the dcuments.5. This department is established t__________(调查)the matter.
investigate
The hst will make a summary abut the activity.I am happy that my 80-year-ld grandma has learned hw t dwnlad frm the internet.
1.Summary In summary 总的来说2.Dwnlad -----(反)uplad 上传
3. I will be waiting fr yu at the entrance t Guangzhu Railway made fr the nearest exit.
1.Entrance [ˈentrəns , ɪnˈtrɑːns] cllege entrance examinatin 高考2.Exit [ˈeksɪt] emergency/fire exit 紧急出口，消防门
1.Leave the mtrway _________________________.在下一个出口处驶离高速公路。 2.He appinted t meet us ____________f the theatre. 他约定在剧院门口和我们碰头。3._______________summary, this was a disappinting ’s Steven’s attitude twards peple________________(dwnlad)his music?
at the next exit.
at the entrance
Let’s learn
Describe peple r things in greater detail
Lk at the sentences belw and underline the relative prnuns and adverbs.
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help.
Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water.
Find mre sentences cntaining relative clauses frm the text n page 4.
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new.
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,…
Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.
1. He shwed me a pht in his rm. It was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
The pht that/which he shwed me in his rm was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
I have dwnladed that free app, but it desn’t wrk well.The free app (which/that) I have dwnladed desn’t wrk well.
2. The prject team helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania. It was frmed by members frm fifteen cuntries.
The prject team that/ wh helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania was frmed by members frm fifteen cuntries.
3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The time when this temple was first built is Qin Dynasty.
4. We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid. He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
The prfessinal archaelgist that/ wh/ whm we met at the entrance t the Great Pyramid explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
adj.&n.职业的;专业人员
n.过程vt.处理;加工
5. The dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas are under the desk. I fund them yesterday.
The place where I fund the dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas yesterday are under the desk.
adj.海外的adv.在海外
6. Scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple because they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
The reasn why scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple is that they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
Play a game f definitins. One asks the questins belw and the ther answers them with relative clauses. Wrk ut tw mre questins f yur wn.
A: What is an exit?B: An exit is the dr where/thrugh which yu can leave a building.
1. What’s a library? (frm/in which; where)
A: What is a library?B: A library is the place frm which yu can brrw bks.B: A library is the place in which yu study.B: A library is the place where yu read bks.
2. What’s a gd friend? (t whm; wh)
A: What is a gd friend?B: A gd friend is the persn t whm yu can turn fr help.B: A gd friend is the persn wh always takes yur side.B: A gd friend is the persn wh yu always remember.
3. What’s a vacatin? (during which; when)
A: What is a vacatin?B: A vacatin is the days during which n ne has t g t wrk r schl.B: A vacatin is ne f the perids f time when a university is clsed.B: A vacatin is the days during which yu enjy freedm.
4. What’s a ftball cach? (frm whm; wh)
A: What is a ftball cach?B: A ftball cach is smene wh trains a persn r team in a sprt.B: A ftball cach is smene frm whm we can learn a lt physical skills.B: A ftball cach is smene wh gives private lessns t smene in a particular subject.
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。1.限制性定语从句1） 关系代词：that ,which,wh,whm,whse,as 关系副词：where,when,why2）从句和主句的关系紧密，中间不用逗号隔开。3）定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整。
限制性定语从句与非限定定语从句
1.The wman __________survived the earthquake is Amy’s English teacher.2. This is the man________________the plice have been searching fr.3. I live next dr t a cuple _____________children ften make a lt f nise.
Wh/whm/that
2.非限定定定语从句1） 关系代词：which,wh,whm,whse,as 关系副词：where,when,why2）从句和主句关系不紧密，去掉从句，主句意思仍完整：3）从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。My new car,___________I paid several thusand punds fr,is nt running well.He is English,__________I knw frm his accent.
非限定定语从句引导词1）非限制定语从句不用that引导Hlly,_______is frm Australia, has a gd cmmand f Chinese.2）关系代词和关系副词的选择关系词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词；在从句中做状语，用关系副词。The ld man has a daughter ,_______is an artist.Oppsite is St.Paul’s church,_________yu can hear sme lvely music.
限制性定语从句与非限定定语从句的区别1）功能不同：
My elder sister __________has settled in Beijing sends me e-mail almst every day. My elder sister, ______has settled in Beijing, sends me e-mail almst every day.
He is the man______has been remved frm the cmpany.The prject, _______lasted three years, cst n less than 1billin dllars.
This is the best nvel that I have ever read.The nvel, _______I read last night , is very interesting.She said she had finished her wrk,__________ I dubted very Much.
（一）as引导限制性定语从句
****as引导限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
用在固定搭配as…as，s……as， such…….as， the same…as中。The wrld has been changing at such a high speed as n ne has expected. 。
Such a meeting _____ is being held is very imprtant. He is nt the same man _________we knew befre.
（二）as引导非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个句子的内容。先行词：名词，整个或句子，As的句法功能：做主语、宾语或表语。as引导的定语从句的固定用法。
He is a gentleman, _________ is shwn in his behavir.______is suppsed, he succeeds in the end._____ we knw, the scenery f the city is beautiful._____ is ften the case, we have wrked ut the prductin plan._____ we knw, smking is harmful t ne’s health.
Exercises
解决，算出，制定出，锻炼
（三）as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
He said he had never seen her befre,which was nt true.
Air, as we knw ,is a gas.
=As we knw , air is a gas.
=Air is a gas ,as we knw
Tm was late again , _________made my teache angry.__________I have learnt frm the newspaper, mre American trps are sent t the Middle East.
使用定语从句需要注意的事项
1.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1）定语从句中的关系代词做主语时，从句谓语要与先行词的人称、数一致。Is he the man ____________wants t see yu?2)as, which 做主语引导非限定性定语从句，指全句时，从句谓语动词用单数。As _________(be) usual,he came t schl late this mrning.Liquid water changes t vapr,_______is called evapratin.
3).先行词为“ne f the +复数名词”时，关系代词从句主语，谓语用复数。Freddy is ne f the students wh ____________(want)t be diplmats in ur class.4).先行词为“the ne f the +复数名词”时，关系代词从句主语，谓语用单数。 He is the (nly) ne f the students wh ______(have)been a winner f schlarship fr 3 years.
1.D yu still remember the summer hliday__________we made a jurney t Beijing?2. The famus singer ,__________is frm Britain, has a number f devted fans in China3. She and her family bicycle t wrk,_______helps them keep fit.(2018北京卷)4. Kate,__________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia(2018·天津卷)
5. The little prblems____________we meet in ur daily lives may inspiratins fr great inventins.(2017·北京卷)6. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme,ne f___________purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin .(2017·江苏卷)7. Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line(2018·江苏卷)8. The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere________ his emplyees enjy their wrk(2015·天津卷)
9. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week ,_____________the weather may be better.(2016·天津卷) 10.There is n simple answer ,_________is ften the case in science.11. After the flding, peple were suffering in that area ,____________urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter t survive.
Language pints
1.Dwnlad v 下载 n.下载 a game Dwnlad a sftware a app a dcument
反义词--------uplad v 上传
2.Prfessinal adj 专业的，职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手
prfessin n. 职业，行业
Prfessinal skills Prfessinal knwledge Seek prfessinal advice/helpLk /sund prfessinalThe medical/legal/teaching prfessin
1.He failed t get prmted fr lack f ________________(prfessin)knwledge.2. The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin ____________(prfessin).
prfessinal
3.Prcess n.过程、进程、步骤 vt 处理、加工
Prcessed adj 经加工的、加工过的
In the prcess f (ding) sthIn the prcess The learning prcess prcess … int…Prcess an applicatinPrcessed cheese/meat/fish
1.We are _________ ______ _________ _______selling ur ld furniture.我们正在出售自家的旧家具。
in the prcess f
2.The pinin that learning is a lifelng _________ has been expressed by educatin experts thrughut the years.多年来，教有专家直认为学习是一个终身的过程。
verseas studentsverseas investmentg t wrk verseas
4.Overseas adj/adv 海外的，海外地
Mst applicatins came frm verseas.
去国外工作
When can yu g withut the relative prnuns?你什么时候可以不用关系代词?g againstg in frg aheadg thrugh
5.G withut 勉强维持，凑合，没有…也行
It is pssible t g withut fd fr a few days.
进行;(尤指经某人允许)开始做
通过;经历，经受;查看，调查
wrk ut the maths prblem算出那道数学题 wrk ut一词多义wrk ut regularlywrk ut as plannedwrk ut the prblemv+ut短语figure utbreak utcarry utdie ut
6.Wrk ut 计算出；解决；锻炼
2.It is pssible t g___________ fd fr a few days. 3.I like t give the children what they want even if I have t g____________.4. He was ging ____________a very difficult time.
1. The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin _______________.(prfessin)
prfessinal
1.(2015・湖北卷) What is Steven’s attitude twards_________________( dwnlad) his music?
2 .(2019・浙江卷) Favrable plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees’___________(prfessin)develpment.
3.(2018·天津卷) Future 3D fd printers culd make _________(prcess) fd healthier.
4(2018·全国Ⅱ卷七选五) With such busy lives， It can be hard t try and find the time t wrk____________. 5(2015·湖北卷单选) He gave himself a new name t hide his identity when he went t carry ________ the secret task.
Knw sme knwledge abut natural disasters.Grasp sme rules abut hw t talk abut natural disasters.Grasp sme wrds and expressins in this parts.
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