【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题11《书面表达之应用文》母题解密（全国通用）

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专题10书面表达之应用文


【母题来源一】
【母题题文】
2021·北京·高考真题）【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.
How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。
1.词汇积累
通知：tell→inform
麻烦：problem→trouble
怎么样：what about→how about
适合：fit→suit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time.
【母题来源二】
【母题题文】
（2021·天津）假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1) 表示感谢并问候；
(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Nancy,
I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best.
Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I'm going toTian 'anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.
Yours,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
1.词汇积累
照顾：take care of→look after
另外，此外：in addition→besides→what’s more
雇佣：employ→hire
既然：now that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry develops rapidly，the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
【母题来源三】
【母题题文】
（2022·浙江）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. What’s far more important is that we became good friends then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.     
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。
1.词汇积累
返回：come back to → return to
思念：miss→ yearn
分享：share → exchange
玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have a good time → have fun
开心的：pleased→ happy →delight→ content
过着快乐的生活：lead a happy life→ live a happy life
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much.   
拓展句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland and I miss you so much.
【课程标准解读】
应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。
书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。
【命题意图】　
应用文写作是通过要点提示、图画、表格等限定内容、人称、时态、字数和文体的一种写作类型，而且大多数应用文已经形成了稳定的通用格式和体例，所以考生在写作中所受限制较多，自由发挥的空间不大。在考场答题时，考生应遵循＂准确审题＂、＂遣词造句＂、＂形成篇章＂、＂检查誊写＂的答题步骤。
【得分要点】
写好应用文的第一步是准确审题。审题并不仅仅指读题，而是一个思维过程。审题可以从以下几个方面入手：
　　1、判断体裁
　　应用文的种类繁多，按其性质可分为一般性应用文和公务文书。一般性应用文包括书信、便条、请帖、聘书、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等；公务文书包括布告、通告、指示、命令、请示等。
　　本试题创设了一个语言情境，让考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加郊游。也就是说，试题要求考生写一封邀请信，这属于一般性应用文中最常见的类型：书信。
　　2、确定格式
　　不同类型的应用文其格式和结构是不同的。本试题的格式是书信，要求写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，如＂How are you doing？＂或＂Long time no see。＂等。考生必须熟知书信类应用文的格式，准确写出称呼语、标点、结尾语和署名，以符合英语的写作习惯。
　　3、理清要点
　　邀请信中需要包括三个要点：告知参加者、郊游的时间和地点、活动内容——登山和野餐。当然考生可适当增加细节，如组织郊游的目的、登山中可以做什么、除登山和野餐外是否有其他的活动、参加郊游的意义等等。在整理要点时，考生应该特别注意以下3点：
　　●这是一次郊游，而不是到外地或到国外去游玩的长途旅行。
　　●郊游的时间应该具体到某一天，不要笼统地说下周，最好告知几点钟集合出发。
　　●既要介绍郊游的地点，又要尽量避免透露考生信息。例如：若考生写到Yandang Mountain表明该考生可能来自温州地区，若考生写到the West Lake表明该考生可能来自杭州地区。那么怎样巧妙地避免这个问题呢？考生可以将地点模糊化，如使用Green Mountain， the Central Park等。
　　4、明确对象
　　写作对象决定了考生该使用的语言和语气、写信人和收信人之间的关系、书信用语的正式度和委婉程度等。本试题中，考生的身份是学生，写作的对象是考生的外籍朋友。既然是朋友，两者是平辈的关系，就不适合使用过度的敬辞或谦辞，如 ＂I would appreciate it if you could come。＂；朋友之间一般会用＂Hope to see you there。＂或＂Hope you can make it。＂。既然是朋友，彼此应该熟知对方的email地址，看到寄信人的地址就应该知道是谁的来信，所以在邮件的开头根本没有必要介绍自己的身份。如有些考生写道：＂I’m Li Hua， your friend。＂明显就不符合逻辑和常识。
　　5、分析语言[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
　　应用文作为一种实用性文体，是用来说明事实、解决实际问题的，侧重于＂以事告人＂。所以语言要求自然得体、朴实无华、开门见山、清晰流畅。本试题是邀请信，首先要掌握的是常用套语，例如在书信的开头常用：＂I’m writing to invite you to …＂信件的结尾常用：＂Looking forward to your early reply。＂或＂I really hope you can come。＂等。其次，邀请信中的书面用语要符合朋友关系的身份设定，切忌使用过度的敬辞或谦辞。时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时态为主。


1．（2022·江苏·新沂市第一中学模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识，将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座，请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：
1、邀请她参加讲座。
2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。
3、讲座内容。
注意：1、写作词数在80词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Betty,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1．Dear Betty,
I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness.
Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly about how to exercise and dance to upbeat songs and to show their moves. The fitness routines are set to A Herbalist’s Manual from Jay Chou, a singer and fitness trainer. Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Betty写封电子邮件，邀请他参加歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开展的一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
健身：fitness→bodybuilding
增强：strengthen→build up
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness.
拓展句：I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, whose aim is to strengthen students’ bodies and raise health awareness.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok. (运用了as引导的方式状语从句)
2．（2022·湖南岳阳·三模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独。请你写封邮件，给他提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 表达关切和鼓励；
2. 给出具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作字数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for telling me what’s been upsetting you. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2．Dear Mike,
Thank you for telling me what’s been upsetting you. I can relate to how you feel. I know you’re lonely, but don’t be discouraged! All you need to do is make some small changes.
First, don’t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them. Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. Last, always wear a smile when you see them. It may take a lot of effort, but the reward will be amazing.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独的英国朋友Tom表达关切和鼓励，并提出一些建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
气馁的：discouraged→ unnerved
远离：distance→ keep away from
重要的：essential→ significant
惊人的：amazing→ marvelous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, don’t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them.
拓展句：You should take the initiative to talk to them so that you won’t distance yourself from your classmates.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. (运用that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. (运用which引导非限定性定语从句)
3．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）假定你是李华，你的艺术老师Mr. Wang将举办在线讲座，介绍剪纸的历史和剪纸的创作技巧。请给你的新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看。
内容包括：1.讲座内容； 2.邀请理由；3.时间和观看方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are thrilled about Chinese paper-cutting, I am more than delighted to invite you to get engaged in the online lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.
It is scheduled to elaborate the history of the paper-cutting in detail, ranging from its initial stage to its highlight at present. What’s more, Mr. Wang, as an expert in this field, will describe the typical techniques involved.
If you are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beijing Time), May 10, log onto the website of my school. I am sure you will gain a new insight into this form of Chinese art.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看介绍剪纸历史和剪纸创作技巧的在线讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
非常：more than→very
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：get engaged in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is scheduled to elaborate the history of the paper-cutting in detail, ranging from its initial stage to its highlight at present.
拓展句：It is scheduled to elaborate the history of the paper-cutting in detail, which ranges from its initial stage to its highlight at present.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are thrilled about Chinese paper-cutting, I am more than delighted to invite you to get engaged in the online lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If you are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beijing Time), May 10, log onto the website of my school.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型3】I am sure you will gain a new insight into this form of Chinese art.(运用了省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
4．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry在厦门中学生助手微信公众号里发邮件询问你今年暑假的安排，请你在公众号中回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 当社区志愿者；
2. 为大学生活做准备。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4．Dear Terry,
Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will do.
First, I will be a community volunteer, because I want to help people in my community. I can do some cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the Internet. Besides, since I will enter college, I will make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for my college life, which can make me better adapt to the new life.
Best wishes!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Li Hua

【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Terry回复邮件，告诉他你今年暑假的安排，内容包括：当社区志愿者；为大学生活做准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
①暑假：summer holiday→summer vocation
②大学：college→university
③此外：Besides→In addition
④充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句

原句：I can do some cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the Internet.
拓展句：I can do many meaningful things, which include doing the cleaning, talking with the old, and teaching them how to surf the Internet.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will do. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, since I will enter college, I will make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for my college life, which can make me better adapt to the new life. (运用了since引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 开设原因和目的；
2. 具体实施情况；
3. 效果及反馈。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．范文
Dear Peter,
Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, I’m honored to inform you of the relevant details.
With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health. It opens from 5:40 p.m. to 6:40 p.m. on weekdays. A psychologist is on duty in the room and he provides psychological expertise and guidance for students and helps resolve their mental health issues and concerns. As its name suggests, “Soul House” has become a place of peace for our souls and played an important role in our mental health.
Hope my account can contribute to your understanding. If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，介绍你校开设的名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室的相关情况，内容包括：1. 开设原因和目的；2. 具体实施情况；3. 效果及反馈。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
荣幸的：honored→privileged
相关的：relevant→related
在……中起重要作用：play an important role in→play an important part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health.
拓展句：With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, whose aim is to relieve students’ pressure and ensure their health.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, I’m honored to inform you of the relevant details. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

6．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为弘扬中华传统美德。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一种美德；
2. 你的理解；
3. 你的做法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Embrace Traditional Virtues
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6．
Embrace Traditional Virtues
As the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. Honesty means telling the truth and being fair in act, which can be of great benefit to us. Not only does it make us happy, but it also gains us solid friendship.
Practising honesty has been given priority in my life. I always observe regulations. Once I could have achieved higher marks if I had cheated in the exam, but I chose not to. I am proud of what I did.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“弘扬中华传统美德”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1. 介绍一种美德；2. 你的理解；3. 你的做法。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
公平的：fair→equitable
真正的：solid→genuine/real
规则：regulation→rule
分数：mark→grade/score
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I always observe regulations.
拓展句：That means I always observe regulations in any situation.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Honesty means telling the truth and being fair in act, which can be of great benefit to us.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Practising honesty has been given priority in my life.(运用了非谓语动词作主语)
7．（2022·河北石家庄·二模）假定你是李华，你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。请给你的笔友Adam写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

7． I’m Li Hua, writing to introduce a series of activities which were held in my school on World Reading Day.
Based on the theme of the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture. Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day. I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.
I hope we can share our reading experience some day. Looking forward to your reply.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写一封电子邮件介绍你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
一系列：a series of→a chain of
目的是： are intended to→   are aimed to
多样的：diverse→various/a variety of
希望：hope→ wish/be eager to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day.
拓展句：Diverse activities which includes Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Based on the theme of the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了非谓语动词做状语）
【高分句型2】I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

8．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：
1. 内容要点回顾：
2. 你的具体所得；
3. 期待更多讲座。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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8．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is so impressive, benefiting me a lot.
During the lecture, you mainly introduced to us what the specific differences are, why they came into being and how we can communicate properly on different occasions. Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.
Thank you so much! And I’m looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教教授写一封信，回顾参加的教授专门研究中英文化差异的讲座，内容包括：1. 内容要点回顾；2. 你的具体所得；3. 期待更多讲座。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
①幸运的：lucky→fortunate
②令人难忘的：impressive →imposing
③具体的：specific→detailed
④毫无疑问：Undoubtedly→There is no doubt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.
拓展句：Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication, which will truly have a lifelong influence on me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain.(运用了非谓语动词作定语)
【高分句型2】And I’m looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
9．（2022·山东菏泽·二模）假定你是李华，你校外教Tom来信说因疫情（the Covid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示遗憾；
2. 做好防护；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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9．Dear Tom，
    Extremely sorry to get the news that on account of the Covid-19 pandemic you failed to return to take part in the Reading Day, I’m writing to express my concern.
    Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning up. With the pandemic situation becoming more and more serious, I’d like to have you take care of yourself, doing a good job in protecting yourself from infecting it. At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the crowds are also helpful. Of course, it is high time that you built your body up to guard yourself against the virus.
Finally, wish you safely go through the period, and looking forward to your coming back.
            Yours,
                                                                                 Lihua
【解析】
本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校外教Tom来信说因疫情（the Covid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动，要求学生给外教写一封信，表达遗憾和祝愿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累：
选择：alternative→choice
极其，非常：extremely→fairly/very
因为，由于：on account of→because of/owing to
有用的：helpful→beneficial/useful
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the crowds are also helpful.
拓展句：In the meanwhile, it is also beneficial to have a good rest at home and avoid the crowds.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
Of course, it is high time that you built your body up to guard yourself against the virus.（运用了虚拟语气。）
【高分句型2】
Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning up.（运用了部分倒装。）
10．（2022·浙江·三模）假定你是星光中学的高中优秀毕业生李华，母校英语供乐都将为高一新生举办主题为“How to expand your vocabulary?“的英语沙龙活动。请你准备一份英语发言稿，英语内包括：
1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等：
2.自身经历：
3.期望和祝福.
注意，1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
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10．Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on how to expand your vocabulary.
As for me, reading regularly is the key. I suggest that you choose a proper reading material and keep reading it everyday. I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful words. Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, enabling you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.
Thank you! Looking forward to your progress in high school!
【解析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“How to expand your vocabulary?”的发言稿，内容包括：1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等；2.自身经历；3.期望和祝福。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
扩大：expand→enlarge
关键：key→point
建议：suggest→advise
合适的：proper→appropriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, enabling you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.
拓展句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, which enables you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I suggest that you choose a proper reading material and keep reading it everyday.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful words.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
11．（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校二模）假如你是李华，你校近期举行了以The Power of Sports为主题的英文演讲大赛，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，要点如下：
1.赛程回顾
2.赛后反响
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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11．       Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest. The theme of the contest is The Power of Sports. Many students in our school actively participated in the contest. During the contest, students expressed the advantages of sports by telling us their own experiences. When giving speeches, they were full of enthusiasm. At the end of the contest, our headmaster presented prizes to the top three students who had won the contest.
Every student enjoyed themselves in the contest. Not only did they practice their oral English, but they knew the power of sports.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道你校近期举行的以The Power of Sports为主题的英文演讲大赛，内容包括：赛程回顾；赛后反响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
参加：participate in→take part in
好处：advantage→benefit
充满：be full of→be filled with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest. The theme of the contest is The Power of Sports.
拓展句：Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest, the theme of which is The Power of Sports.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When giving speeches, they were full of enthusiasm. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] At the end of the contest, our headmaster presented prizes to the top three students who had won the contest. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Not only did they practice their oral English, but they knew the power of sports. (not only…but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)
12．（2022·河北·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你们学校计划下周五举行关于中西文化的交流活动，请你写邮件邀请你校交换生Tom参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍内容；
3.期待到来。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua







12．Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to participate in the Sino-Western cultural exchange activity to be held in our school next Friday.
In order to promote understanding of each other’s cultures, we have designed two activities. First, a show of English classics, during which we can perform what we are interested in, like Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The other is the dumpling making competition. Making dumplings is fun, and tasting your own dumplings is a special experience.
Looking forward to your participation. If you have any questions, please contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Tom写信，邀请他参加学校下周五举行的中西文化交流活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→take part in
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have insterest in
有趣的：fun→interesting
联系：contact→get in touch with
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the Sino-Western cultural exchange activity to be held in our school next Friday.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the Sino-Western cultural exchange activity which is be held in our school next Friday.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]First, a show of English classics, during which we can perform what we are interested in, like Shakespeare’s Hamlet.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]If you have any questions, please contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）