【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题09《语法填空》母题解密（全国通用）

专题09语法填空

【母题来源一】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

【母题题文】

（2022·全国卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

 ___2___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___8___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

He saved my ___9___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___10___ to thank him.”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

【母题来源二】2021·全国卷

【母题题文】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____101____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____102____ (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____103____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing   about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____104____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____105____(astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____106____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____107____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____108____ (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____109____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____110____ must to visit!

【母题来源三】2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷

【母题题文】

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 11. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 12. until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 13. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 14. opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public 15. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 16. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 17. (they) living at a different time in history or 18.(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 19. (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 20.people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

河北邯郸市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games      1        (show) to the public at Beijing’s shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”,     2        is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.

The image of it is designed based      3        the giant panda.     4        (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and      5       (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.

The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a      6        (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is      7       common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.

The mascot      8        (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed      9        (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a      10        (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the____41____(brave) of the People's Volunteer Army of China(CPVA) during the Korean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin____42____(release) on September 30.

71 years ago, the CPVA entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme freezing conditions, the troops could not keep up with supplies, wearing only thin cotton clothing and living on frozen potatoes. Ill-equipped____43____the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment (团) of American troops with____44____(fear) spirit and iron will.

It was a turning point in the Korean War and and____45____(lay) the foundation for victory. But for a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year____46____the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast also brings together A-listers such as China's____47____(lead) actors and idols Wu Jing, Jackson Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihong.

The____48____(high) anticipated war-epic film rocketed to 1.012 billion yuan at the Chinese box office on Saturday, just three days after____49____(it) release on Thursday. With a score of 9.5 out of 10 on China's major movie rating platform Maoyan, the 176-minute movie is proving to be_____50_____satisfying pleasure for audiences.

浙江省9+1高中联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

Last year, through my certified organic skin-care line, KORA Organic, I was lucky enough to work with Ms. Viya, the ____56____(wide) beloved businesswoman and influencer____57____is helping to shape the future of e-commerce in China. Her live broadcasts-in which she recommends____58____(product) from noodles____59____clothes to electric cars to her tens of millions of followers across platforms-generate more taxes than many actual companies.

But my admiration for Viya goes just____60____business. She is a mother and charity advocate, perfectly balancing all of these____61____(vary) roles throughout her life. What's more, Viya maximizes her abilities and influence to help more people,____62____(donate) over $300,000 to the local Red Cross in the aftermath of the floods this summer in China, and contributing to the construction of 18 primary schools in China's rural areas, the first of which____63____(open)last year.

Viya once said, “The____64____(great) commercial value is to create for value for others.” I am deeply____65____（inspire) by both her impact and her down-to-earth spirit.

河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice” and highly____41____(praise) for his contributions to the country’s food ____42____ (secure), died on Saturday. He was 91 years old.

Born in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan ____43____ (begin) his career as an agrarian(土地的) researcher during the 1950s. He often said in interviews that he ____44____(drive) to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is to ensure all people stay away from hunger,” he once said.

In 1964, Yuan theorized that a male-sterile(雄性不育的) grain could be crossed with other plants to increase production. ____45____, it was not until 1973 that he cultivated the first hybrid rice thanks to the ____46____(discover) of a wild rice species ____47____ made the breakthrough possible. Mass cultivation(种植) of the crop began in 1976 and proved key to China’s ability ____48____(feed) one-fifth of the world’s population ____49____ just 9 per cent of its arable(可耕种的) land.

In 1995, he produced a two-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the government to improve production still _____50_____(far). He later developed a single-line hybrid rice. Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research in his contributions to the fight against food deficiency(缺乏).

江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题

Building hope

In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, ____36____ everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, ____37____ non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world.

Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials ____38____（use）to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work ____39____（improve）their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours ____40____（help）build their homes.

In keeping with their belief that people should help ____41____（they）, the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not ____42____（simple）handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are ____43____（expensive）than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.

Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students, ____44____（build）houses for people in need.

By building houses for poor people and helping them be _____45_____（responsibility）for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is building hope around the world.