【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题07《完形填空（夹叙夹议）》母题解密（全国通用）

这是一份【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题07《完形填空（夹叙夹议）》母题解密（全国通用），文件包含高考真题解密高考英语真题题源专题07《完形填空夹叙夹议》母题解密全国通用解析卷docx、高考真题解密高考英语真题题源专题07《完形填空夹叙夹议》母题解密全国通用原卷卷-docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。


专题07完形填空( 夹叙夹议 )


【母题来源一】(2015年，浙江卷）
【母题题文】
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 161 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 162 , they seem to have it made（have sth done.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 163 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 164 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 165 a college year’s monthly rent）. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 166 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 167 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 168 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 169 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 170 to which they have so quickly become 171 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 172 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 173 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 174 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage to 175 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 176 in their lives, but it’s 177 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 178 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 179 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 180 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend toignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
161.A.much B.never C.seldom D.well
162.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations
163.A.last B.least C.second D.best
164.A.cycled B.moved C.slid D.looked
165.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected
166.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded
167.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve
168.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect
169.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty
170.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project
171.A.accustomedB.appointed C.unique D.available
172.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather
173.A.let out B.turn in C.give up D.believe in
174.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable
175.A.take off B.drop off C.put off D.pay off
176.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining
177.A.harmful B.hard C.useful D.normal
178.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliver
179.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions
180.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced
【母题来源二】
【母题题文】(2016年，全国卷II）
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 141 you. Everything they know about you 142 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 143 they feel they can know you 144 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 145 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 146 . For years I dealt withmy travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 147 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 148 me. I sometimes wished to 149 another agent.
One morning, I had to 150 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 151 . The woman sitting at the desk, 152 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 153 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 154 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.
Rushing out 155 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 156 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 157 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 158 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 159 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 160 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
141.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met
142.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed
143.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed
144.A.rather B.also C.just D.already
145.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression
146.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate
147.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose
148.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused
149.A.promote B.train C.find D.know
150.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book
151.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time
152.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding
153.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced
154.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list
155.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully
156.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant
157.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless
158.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever
159.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness
160.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior
【母题来源三】2021年天津卷
【母题题文】
My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 1 . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 2 meditation (冥想),while I was a born 3 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't 4 .
I didn't 5 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 6 , I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be 7 for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough 8 my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n） 9 between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I 10 to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and 11 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother 12 quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to 13 him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage设法做到） this song 14 ,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new 15 . I kept trying at the song, no longer getting 16 at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to 17 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything 18 the first time and that good things come with continual 19 .I now understand why my brother favours the 20 .
1．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
2．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
3．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer
4．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
5．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
6．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory
7．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
8．A．above B．below C．near D．without
9．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance
10．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
11．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
12．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted
13．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
14．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
15．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy
16．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
17．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
18．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down
19．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
20．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety


Cloze1(2017届 黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三上学期期中)
One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual（像往常一样）, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is　1　 . I believe in the power of failure.
Success is　2　  in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can 　3　  be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure,   　4　 , is expected; it is the natural order of things.
Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase  　5　  a good cook as ＂she who has broken many pots＂. If you have spent enough time in the　6　  to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about  　7　 . I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time　8　  knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their　9　  gave them.
I earn my   10　  by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am　11　  that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set ou to write it; I try my best every day.   12　 , every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.
I have learned to　13　  that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on  　14　  ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to　15　  something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.
My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to 　16　  her. But I will also, I hope,  　17　  her of what she learned, and how she can do　18　 next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) 　19　  you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the  　20　 .
1.A.success B.failure C.victory D.sacrifice
2.A.demanding B.worthwhile C.correct D.boring
3.A.often B.rarely C.always D.hardly
4.A.in addition B.on purpose C.by contrast D.in demand
5.A.denying B.describing C.pointing D.predicting
6.A.dormitory B.yard C.kitchen D.field
7.A.gardening B.training C.displaying D.cooking
8.A.comparing B.making C.learning D.curing
9.A.wounds B.failures C.scars D.strengths
10.A.living B.support C.skill D.similarity
11.A.ambitious B.grateful C.confident D.aware
12.A.Moreover B.Still C.Otherwise D.Therefore
13.A.adapt B.update C.cherish D.review
14.A.accessible B.similar C.sensitive D.familiar
15.A.get through B.figure out C.comment on D.take in
16.A.amuse B.comfort C.scold D.reward
17.A.warn B.cheat C.remind D.suspect
18.A.better B.luckier C.worse D.less
19.A.experience B.trick C.lesson D.truth
20.A.process B.destination C.ending D.beginning
Cloze2 (2017届 山东省莱州一中高三检测)
I was really worse off. I had only $10 and even didn’t have  　1　to eat breakfast of pack my own lunch that day. As I 　2　my son to school, I noticed a man walking up the road. I'd seen him before — elderly, worn, 3　in whatever rags he could find and  　4　on a piece of branch as a walking stick. 　5　I'd always pack two sandwiches in case I saw him or anyone else in need. I also noticed a lady 　6　fresh fruit cups($5)&fruit bowls($7)on the  roadside. I prayed I’d see him’when I came back in the 　7　to go to work. I did, and he was sitting on the bus stop bench right next to the fruit seller! I pulled over, 　8　a bowl of fruit for$7, told her to keep the  　9　and immediately turned to give the  　10　to the man. As I jumped back into my car to rush to work, the lady stopped me and gave me a(n)  　11　fruit bowl! I know she had it hard financially. So I refused but she 　12　I take it.
When I got to work I took a different  　13　that I don’t usually use, which passed my favorite store（定语从句）, so I 　14　to say good morning to the 1adies working there. The ATM was right there, and as I passed, I 　15　stepped on a $10 bill 1ying on the ground! I  　16　but there was no one who just used the ATM. I asked the girls in the store if they may have  　17　it and they said no, and told me it was a　18　so take it.
Later, during lunchtime, a coworker said she’d brought too much food and  　19　me half. Another coworker had the same problem so we had a  　20　feast!
You get what you give, and blessings come just when You need it.
1.A.money B.time C.chance D.effort
2.A.cycled B.guided C.drove D.forced
3.A.trapped. B.engaged C.absorbed D.dressed
4.A.1eaning B.standing C.sitting D.climbing
5.A.Usually B.Finally C.Actually D.Quickly
6.A.buying B.delivering C.selling D.choosing
7.A.distance B.position C.way D.direction
8.A.purchased B.borrowed C.ordered D.collected
9.A.change B.note C.check D.gift
10.A.sandwiches B.fruit C.bill D.stick
11.A.free B.expensive C.different D.regular
12.A.agreed B.preferred C.insisted D.declared
13.A.bus B.seat C.exit D.entrance
14.A.rested. B.followed C.parked D.paused（停止）
15.A.almost B.never C.ever D.only
16.A.turned back B.1ooked around C.watched out D.got away
17.A.taken B.dropped C.picked D.moved
18.A.blessing B.trial C.prize D.pleasure
19.A.lent B.offered C.returned D.sent
20.A.dull B.fast C.huge D.poor
Cloze3 (2017届广东省肇庆市高三第一次检测 )
It is always interesting and inspiring to observe human behavior. Some behavior 　1　  to be true to form more often than not. In the past years, we have always held a Christmas gift exchange at our house with at leastten of our 2  . Each year,  we all buy gifts　 3　  in Christmas paper. When everyone is sitting around a 4　   at home, all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor.
People choose a(n)  　5　  from a bowl that tells him or her when they can take their　6　   to choose their gifts. The person with the number one can choose any　 7　   and then, each person picks one in turns. Before they choose a gift, they have the　 8　  of taking the gift from the former person.  　9　   when all numbers have chosen a gift, the person 10   the first number can then take a gift away from any other person.
What is always interesting is 　11　   each person as they choose a gift. What happens　 12　  usually happens more often than not. The biggest gift always gets chosen first. It is hardly the smallest gift,  　13　   is it the fanciest gift-wrapping. What does this tell us about most human   　14　  ?
Is the   　15　   always the best or worth the most? Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot   　16　   our expectations?
Human beings, in fact, appear   　17   all sorts of packaging and size. Some are bigger and some are smaller; some are dressed 18  and some are dressed poorly. Behind every human trapping though  　19   unforeseen characteristics, talents, desires, hurts, pains and dreams.
Just as Terry Josephson, a motivational speaker, says, ＂  20　  thinking in terms of limitations and start thinking in terms of possibilities.＂
1.A.intends B.happens C.seems D.remains
2.A.audience B.family C.class D.team
3.A.covered B.piled C.hidden D.wrapped
4.A.circle B.distance C.direction D.table
5.A.tip B.fortune C.number D.item
6.A.chances B.turns C.measures D.time
7.A.gift B.number C.person D.bowl
8.A.desire B.patent C.option D.talent
9.A.At the end B.In other words C.By the way D.On the contrary
10.A.counting B.holding C.offering D.exchanging
11.A.persuading B.accompanying C.seeing D.watching
12.A.last B.next C.finally D.first
13.A.and B.or C.yet D.nor
14.A.history B.mind C.behavior D.custom
15.A.biggest B.smallest C.cheapest D.heaviest
16.A.catch up with B.live up to C.get along with D.break away from
17.A.with B.on C.in D.at
18.A.privately B.wealthily C.simply D.elegantly
19.A.lies B.contains C.disappears D.occurs
20.A.Remember B.Begin C.Keep D.Stop
Cloze4 (2017届山西省怀仁县高三上学期期中 )
I always walk to his office after work, waiting for him and then we drive home together every day.
One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)　1　near me. I was busy　2　the car when I noticed the driver. 　3　, she was probably the most 　4　woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls . Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 　5　. ＂Why it is so 　6　that some people have it all?＂ I thought.
The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 　7　to see her. I would 　8　if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 　9　length.
A few weeks later, this question was 　10　for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 　11　walked around to the passenger side---leaning on a walking cane. She 　12　one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one.
As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 　13　. He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 　14　in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 　15　with her because the crossing had no 　16　. That's 　17　she owns such a nice car now.
For weeks I have 　18　this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 　19　I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by 　20　.
1.A.drove in B.pulled up C.sped by D.turned away
2.A.cleaning B.taking C.expecting D.admiring
3.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly D.Obviously
4.A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient
5.A.cry B.argue C.escape D.ask
6.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair D.unbelievable
7.A.chance B.wonder C.regret D.routine
8.A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt
9.A.great B.equal C.full D.standard
10.A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked
11.A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly
12.A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted
13.A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden
14.A.discovered B.protected C.left D.trapped
15.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise D.arrangement
16.A.stops B.notices C.signals D.lights
17.A.why B.when C.because D.where
18.A.respected B.observed C.accepted D.envied
19.A.boring B.mature C.lucky D.confident
20.A.collections B.appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions
Cloze5 (2017届河南省顶级名校高三月考 )
Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 　1　 from the city to the suburbs, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job 　2　, from the home where we 　3　our children to the home where we plan to live in 　4　. With each move we are 　5　 making new friends, who become part of our new life.
　　For many of us the 　6　 is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 　7　, and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too 　8　一 with the hope of meeting new people. No one really 　9　 a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 　10　 friendship.
　　The word ＂friend＂ to American people can be 　11　to a wide range of relationships 一 to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a 　12　colleague. There are real 　13　 among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be 　14　, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.
　　As Europeans see it, all kinds of ＂friends＂ flow 　15　 of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. 　16　 as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no 　17　 differences. The atmosphere is 　18　. Most people, old and young, are called 　19　first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 　20　.
1.A.drive B.commute C.move D.settle
2.A.abroad B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
3.A.deliver B.protect C.educate D.raise
4.A.retirement B.death C.illness D.sadness
5.A.mostly B.mainly C.rarely D.forever
6.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn
7.A.along B.freely C.together D.abroad
8.A.alone B.strange C.scared D.remote
9.A.allows B.desires C.expects D.imagines
10.A.form B.develop C.ignore D.value
11.A.used B.applied C.stuck D.dedicated
12.A.kind B.generous C.trusted D.helpful
13.A.differences B.varieties C.distinctions D.diversities
14.A.informal B.reliable C.shallow D.fragile
15.A.in and out B.on and on C.by and by D.up and down
16.A.Moving B.Flowing C.Going D.Coming
17.A.obvious B.heavy C.explicit D.strong
18.A.weird B.stressed C.relaxed D.strange
19.A.with B.on C.for D.by
20.A.at best B.at home C.at heart D.at hand