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专题11 书面表达之应用文 -备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）
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要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题10书面表达之应用文
【母题来源一】
【母题题文】
2021·北京·高考真题）【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. I hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Hw abut ging ut next Saturday mrning? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9: 00. Please let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available anytime next weekend.In additin, next Saturday, there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park. Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。
1.词汇积累
通知：tell→infrm
麻烦：prblem→truble
怎么样：what abut→hw abut
适合：fit→suit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend s that I can g ut with yu and have a gd time.
【母题来源二】
【母题题文】
（2021·天津）假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1) 表示感谢并问候；
(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur E-mail. I am very grateful t yu and yur family fr taking care f me during my study tur in the UK. And wish yu all the best.
Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. I'm ging tTian 'anmen t see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In additin, I want t g t Qinghua Garden t enjy the elegant demeanr f famus universities. I have decided t register fr the cmputer majr. With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide. Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin. Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.
Yurs,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
1.词汇积累
照顾：take care f→lk after
另外，此外：in additin→besides→what’s mre
雇佣：emply→hire
既然：nw that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry develps rapidly，the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.【母题来源三】
【母题题文】
（2022·浙江）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland. I miss yu s much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival tw years ag. It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry tgether, thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry. We really enjyed urselves there. What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then. Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year, I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。
1.词汇积累
返回：cme back t → return t 思念：miss→ yearn
分享：share → exchange
玩得开心：enjy neself→ have a gd time → have fun
开心的：pleased→ happy →delight→ cntent
过着快乐的生活：lead a happy life→ live a happy life
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland. I miss yu s much.
拓展句： It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland and I miss yu s much.
【课程标准解读】
应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。
书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutatin），正文（bdy），结束语（cmplimentary clse），签名（signature）。
【命题意图】
应用文写作是通过要点提示、图画、表格等限定内容、人称、时态、字数和文体的一种写作类型，而且大多数应用文已经形成了稳定的通用格式和体例，所以考生在写作中所受限制较多，自由发挥的空间不大。在考场答题时，考生应遵循＂准确审题＂、＂遣词造句＂、＂形成篇章＂、＂检查誊写＂的答题步骤。
【得分要点】
写好应用文的第一步是准确审题。审题并不仅仅指读题，而是一个思维过程。审题可以从以下几个方面入手：
1、判断体裁
应用文的种类繁多，按其性质可分为一般性应用文和公务文书。一般性应用文包括书信、便条、请帖、聘书、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等；公务文书包括布告、通告、指示、命令、请示等。
本试题创设了一个语言情境，让考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加郊游。也就是说，试题要求考生写一封邀请信，这属于一般性应用文中最常见的类型：书信。
2、确定格式 不同类型的应用文其格式和结构是不同的。本试题的格式是书信，要求写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，如＂Hw are yu ding？＂或＂Lng time n see。＂等。考生必须熟知书信类应用文的格式，准确写出称呼语、标点、结尾语和署名，以符合英语的写作习惯。
3、理清要点
邀请信中需要包括三个要点：告知参加者、郊游的时间和地点、活动内容——登山和野餐。当然考生可适当增加细节，如组织郊游的目的、登山中可以做什么、除登山和野餐外是否有其他的活动、参加郊游的意义等等。在整理要点时，考生应该特别注意以下3点：
●这是一次郊游，而不是到外地或到国外去游玩的长途旅行。
●郊游的时间应该具体到某一天，不要笼统地说下周，最好告知几点钟集合出发。
●既要介绍郊游的地点，又要尽量避免透露考生信息。例如：若考生写到Yandang Muntain表明该考生可能来自温州地区，若考生写到the West Lake表明该考生可能来自杭州地区。那么怎样巧妙地避免这个问题呢？考生可以将地点模糊化，如使用Green Muntain， the Central Park等。
4、明确对象
写作对象决定了考生该使用的语言和语气、写信人和收信人之间的关系、书信用语的正式度和委婉程度等。本试题中，考生的身份是学生，写作的对象是考生的外籍朋友。既然是朋友，两者是平辈的关系，就不适合使用过度的敬辞或谦辞，如 ＂I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme。＂；朋友之间一般会用＂Hpe t see yu there。＂或＂Hpe yu can make it。＂。既然是朋友，彼此应该熟知对方的email地址，看到寄信人的地址就应该知道是谁的来信，所以在邮件的开头根本没有必要介绍自己的身份。如有些考生写道：＂I’m Li Hua， yur friend。＂明显就不符合逻辑和常识。
5、分析语言[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
应用文作为一种实用性文体，是用来说明事实、解决实际问题的，侧重于＂以事告人＂。所以语言要求自然得体、朴实无华、开门见山、清晰流畅。本试题是邀请信，首先要掌握的是常用套语，例如在书信的开头常用：＂I’m writing t invite yu t …＂信件的结尾常用：＂Lking frward t yur early reply。＂或＂I really hpe yu can cme。＂等。其次，邀请信中的书面用语要符合朋友关系的身份设定，切忌使用过度的敬辞或谦辞。时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时态为主。
1．（2022·江苏·新沂市第一中学模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识，将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chu）开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness rutines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座，请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：
1、邀请她参加讲座。
2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。
3、讲座内容。
注意：1、写作词数在80词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Betty,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1．Dear Betty,
I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bdies and raising health awareness.
Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly abut hw t exercise and dance t upbeat sngs and t shw their mves. The fitness rutines are set t A Herbalist’s Manual frm Jay Chu, a singer and fitness trainer. Liu will teach hw t keep fit and develp a gd lifestyle as he did n TikTk.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Betty写封电子邮件，邀请他参加歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chu）开展的一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness rutines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
健身：fitness→bdybuilding
增强：strengthen→build up
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bdies and raising health awareness.
拓展句：I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, whse aim is t strengthen students’ bdies and raise health awareness.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bdies and raising health awareness. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Liu will teach hw t keep fit and develp a gd lifestyle as he did n TikTk. (运用了as引导的方式状语从句)
2．（2022·湖南岳阳·三模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独。请你写封邮件，给他提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 表达关切和鼓励；
2. 给出具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作字数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr telling me what’s been upsetting yu. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
2．Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr telling me what’s been upsetting yu. I can relate t hw yu feel. I knw yu’re lnely, but dn’t be discuraged! All yu need t d is make sme small changes.
First, dn’t distance yurself frm yur classmates. Yu shuld take the initiative t talk t them. Keep in mind that gd cmmunicatin is essential t frming gd relatinships with peple. Secnd, shw a genuine interest in what yur classmates d, which is a gd way t start interacting with them. Last, always wear a smile when yu see them. It may take a lt f effrt, but the reward will be amazing.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独的英国朋友Tm表达关切和鼓励，并提出一些建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
气馁的：discuraged→ unnerved
远离：distance→ keep away frm
重要的：essential→ significant
惊人的：amazing→ marvelus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, dn’t distance yurself frm yur classmates. Yu shuld take the initiative t talk t them.
拓展句：Yu shuld take the initiative t talk t them s that yu wn’t distance yurself frm yur classmates. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】Keep in mind that gd cmmunicatin is essential t frming gd relatinships with peple. (运用that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Secnd, shw a genuine interest in what yur classmates d, which is a gd way t start interacting with them. (运用which引导非限定性定语从句)
3．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）假定你是李华，你的艺术老师Mr. Wang将举办在线讲座，介绍剪纸的历史和剪纸的创作技巧。请给你的新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看。
内容包括：1.讲座内容； 2.邀请理由；3.时间和观看方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are thrilled abut Chinese paper-cutting, I am mre than delighted t invite yu t get engaged in the nline lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.
It is scheduled t elabrate the histry f the paper-cutting in detail, ranging frm its initial stage t its highlight at present. What’s mre, Mr. Wang, as an expert in this field, will describe the typical techniques invlved.
If yu are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beijing Time), May 10, lg nt the website f my schl. I am sure yu will gain a new insight int this frm f Chinese art.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看介绍剪纸历史和剪纸创作技巧的在线讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
非常：mre than→very
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：get engaged in→take part in
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：It is scheduled t elabrate the histry f the paper-cutting in detail, ranging frm its initial stage t its highlight at present.
拓展句：It is scheduled t elabrate the histry f the paper-cutting in detail, which ranges frm its initial stage t its highlight at present.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are thrilled abut Chinese paper-cutting, I am mre than delighted t invite yu t get engaged in the nline lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If yu are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beijing Time), May 10, lg nt the website f my schl.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型3】I am sure yu will gain a new insight int this frm f Chinese art.(运用了省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
4．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry在厦门中学生助手微信公众号里发邮件询问你今年暑假的安排，请你在公众号中回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 当社区志愿者；
2. 为大学生活做准备。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua4．Dear Terry,
Learning that yu want t knw my plan in summer hliday, I am writing t tell yu what I will d.
First, I will be a cmmunity vlunteer, because I want t help peple in my cmmunity. I can d sme cleaning, talk with the ld, and teach them hw t surf the Internet. Besides, since I will enter cllege, I will make full use f the hliday t d sme preparatins fr my cllege life, which can make me better adapt t the new life.
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Terry回复邮件，告诉他你今年暑假的安排，内容包括：当社区志愿者；为大学生活做准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
①暑假：summer hliday→summer vcatin
②大学：cllege→university
③此外：Besides→In additin
④充分利用：make full use f→take full advantage f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can d sme cleaning, talk with the ld, and teach them hw t surf the Internet.
拓展句：I can d many meaningful things, which include ding the cleaning, talking with the ld, and teaching them hw t surf the Internet.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning that yu want t knw my plan in summer hliday, I am writing t tell yu what I will d. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, since I will enter cllege, I will make full use f the hliday t d sme preparatins fr my cllege life, which can make me better adapt t the new life. (运用了since引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Sul Huse）”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 开设原因和目的；
2. 具体实施情况；
3. 效果及反馈。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
5．范文
Dear Peter,
Delighted t knw that yu shw an interest in the Sul Huse in ur schl, I’m hnred t infrm yu f the relevant details.
With a grwing number f students feeling stressed ut, ur schl set up the Sul Huse, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health. It pens frm 5:40 p.m. t 6:40 p.m. n weekdays. A psychlgist is n duty in the rm and he prvides psychlgical expertise and guidance fr students and helps reslve their mental health issues and cncerns. As its name suggests, “Sul Huse” has becme a place f peace fr ur suls and played an imprtant rle in ur mental health.
Hpe my accunt can cntribute t yur understanding. If yu have any ther questins, dn’t hesitate t turn t me.
Yurs,Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，介绍你校开设的名为“心灵小屋（Sul Huse）”的心理咨询室的相关情况，内容包括：1. 开设原因和目的；2. 具体实施情况；3. 效果及反馈。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
相关的：relevant→related
在……中起重要作用：play an imprtant rle in→play an imprtant part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a grwing number f students feeling stressed ut, ur schl set up the Sul Huse, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health.
拓展句：With a grwing number f students feeling stressed ut, ur schl set up the Sul Huse, whse aim is t relieve students’ pressure and ensure their health.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Delighted t knw that yu shw an interest in the Sul Huse in ur schl, I’m hnred t infrm yu f the relevant details. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu have any ther questins, dn’t hesitate t turn t me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
6．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为弘扬中华传统美德。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一种美德；
2. 你的理解；
3. 你的做法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Embrace Traditinal Virtues
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．
Embrace Traditinal Virtues
As the saying ges, hnesty is the best plicy. Hnesty means telling the truth and being fair in act, which can be f great benefit t us. Nt nly des it make us happy, but it als gains us slid friendship.
Practising hnesty has been given pririty in my life. I always bserve regulatins. Once I culd have achieved higher marks if I had cheated in the exam, but I chse nt t. I am prud f what I did.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“弘扬中华传统美德”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1. 介绍一种美德；2. 你的理解；3. 你的做法。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
公平的：fair→equitable
真正的：slid→genuine/real
规则：regulatin→rule
分数：mark→grade/scre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I always bserve regulatins.
拓展句：That means I always bserve regulatins in any situatin.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hnesty means telling the truth and being fair in act, which can be f great benefit t us.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Practising hnesty has been given pririty in my life.(运用了非谓语动词作主语)
7．（2022·河北石家庄·二模）假定你是李华，你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。请给你的笔友Adam写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
7． I’m Li Hua, writing t intrduce a series f activities which were held in my schl n Wrld Reading Day.
Based n the theme f the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended t raise ur awareness f traditinal Chinese culture. Diverse activities such as Reading Saln and Bks Exchange tk place n that day. I benefited a lt frm the activities, which enriched my knwledge abut traditinal culture and helped me develp a gd reading habit.
I hpe we can share ur reading experience sme day. Lking frward t yur reply.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写一封电子邮件介绍你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
一系列：a series f→a chain f
目的是： are intended t→ are aimed t
多样的：diverse→varius/a variety f
希望：hpe→ wish/be eager t2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Diverse activities such as Reading Saln and Bks Exchange tk place n that day.
拓展句：Diverse activities which includes Reading Saln and Bks Exchange tk place n that day.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Based n the theme f the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended t raise ur awareness f traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了非谓语动词做状语）
【高分句型2】I benefited a lt frm the activities, which enriched my knwledge abut traditinal culture and helped me develp a gd reading habit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：
1. 内容要点回顾：
2. 你的具体所得；
3. 期待更多讲座。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m lucky enugh t have attended yur lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is s impressive, benefiting me a lt.
During the lecture, yu mainly intrduced t us what the specific differences are, why they came int being and hw we can cmmunicate prperly n different ccasins. Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
Thank yu s much! And I’m lking frward t mre wnderful lectures cncerning what yu specialize in.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教教授写一封信，回顾参加的教授专门研究中英文化差异的讲座，内容包括：1. 内容要点回顾；2. 你的具体所得；3. 期待更多讲座。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
①幸运的：lucky→frtunate
②令人难忘的：impressive →impsing
③具体的：specific→detailed
④毫无疑问：Undubtedly→There is n dubt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
拓展句：Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin, which will truly have a lifelng influence n me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m lucky enugh t have attended yur lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain.(运用了非谓语动词作定语)
【高分句型2】And I’m lking frward t mre wnderful lectures cncerning what yu specialize in.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
9．（2022·山东菏泽·二模）假定你是李华，你校外教Tm来信说因疫情（the Cvid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示遗憾；
2. 做好防护；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Dear Tm，
Extremely srry t get the news that n accunt f the Cvid-19 pandemic yu failed t return t take part in the Reading Day, I’m writing t express my cncern.
Regretful as I am, I have n alternative but t accept it thugh we are all expecting yur turning up. With the pandemic situatin becming mre and mre serius, I’d like t have yu take care f yurself, ding a gd jb in prtecting yurself frm infecting it. At the same time, having a gd rest at hme and aviding the crwds are als helpful. Of curse, it is high time that yu built yur bdy up t guard yurself against the virus.
Finally, wish yu safely g thrugh the perid, and lking frward t yur cming back.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校外教Tm来信说因疫情（the Cvid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动，要求学生给外教写一封信，表达遗憾和祝愿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累：
选择：alternative→chice
极其，非常：extremely→fairly/very
因为，由于：n accunt f→because f/wing t
有用的：helpful→beneficial/useful
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：At the same time, having a gd rest at hme and aviding the crwds are als helpful.拓展句：In the meanwhile, it is als beneficial t have a gd rest at hme and avid the crwds.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
Of curse, it is high time that yu built yur bdy up t guard yurself against the virus.（运用了虚拟语气。）
【高分句型2】
Regretful as I am, I have n alternative but t accept it thugh we are all expecting yur turning up.（运用了部分倒装。）
10．（2022·浙江·三模）假定你是星光中学的高中优秀毕业生李华，母校英语供乐都将为高一新生举办主题为“Hw t expand yur vcabulary?“的英语沙龙活动。请你准备一份英语发言稿，英语内包括：
1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等：
2.自身经历：
3.期望和祝福.
注意，1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n hw t expand yur vcabulary.
As fr me, reading regularly is the key. I suggest that yu chse a prper reading material and keep reading it everyday. I remember bking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful wrds. Besides, a small ntebk fr new wrds is highly recmmended, enabling yu t cpy new wrds and recite then cnveniently.
Thank yu! Lking frward t yur prgress in high schl!
【解析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“Hw t expand yur vcabulary?”的发言稿，内容包括：1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等；2.自身经历；3.期望和祝福。【详解】
1. 词汇积累
扩大：expand→enlarge
关键：key→pint
建议：suggest→advise
合适的：prper→apprpriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a small ntebk fr new wrds is highly recmmended, enabling yu t cpy new wrds and recite then cnveniently.
拓展句：Besides, a small ntebk fr new wrds is highly recmmended, which enables yu t cpy new wrds and recite then cnveniently.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I suggest that yu chse a prper reading material and keep reading it everyday.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I remember bking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful wrds.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
11．（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校二模）假如你是李华，你校近期举行了以The Pwer f Sprts为主题的英文演讲大赛，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，要点如下：
1.赛程回顾
2.赛后反响
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11． Last Mnday, ur schl held an English speaking cntest. The theme f the cntest is The Pwer f Sprts. Many students in ur schl actively participated in the cntest. During the cntest, students expressed the advantages f sprts by telling us their wn experiences. When giving speeches, they were full f enthusiasm. At the end f the cntest, ur headmaster presented prizes t the tp three students wh had wn the cntest.
Every student enjyed themselves in the cntest. Nt nly did they practice their ral English, but they knew the pwer f sprts.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道你校近期举行的以The Pwer f Sprts为主题的英文演讲大赛，内容包括：赛程回顾；赛后反响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
参加：participate in→take part in
好处：advantage→benefit
充满：be full f→be filled with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Mnday, ur schl held an English speaking cntest. The theme f the cntest is The Pwer f Sprts.
拓展句：Last Mnday, ur schl held an English speaking cntest, the theme f which is The Pwer f Sprts.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When giving speeches, they were full f enthusiasm. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] At the end f the cntest, ur headmaster presented prizes t the tp three students wh had wn the cntest. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Nt nly did they practice their ral English, but they knew the pwer f sprts. (nt nly…but als连接句子时，nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)
12．（2022·河北·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你们学校计划下周五举行关于中西文化的交流活动，请你写邮件邀请你校交换生Tm参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍内容；
3.期待到来。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
12．Dear Tm,
I am writing t invite yu t participate in the Sin-Western cultural exchange activity t be held in ur schl next Friday.
In rder t prmte understanding f each ther’s cultures, we have designed tw activities. First, a shw f English classics, during which we can perfrm what we are interested in, like Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The ther is the dumpling making cmpetitin. Making dumplings is fun, and tasting yur wn dumplings is a special experience.
Lking frward t yur participatin. If yu have any questins, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Tm写信，邀请他参加学校下周五举行的中西文化交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→take part in
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have insterest in
有趣的：fun→interesting
联系：cntact→get in tuch with
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t participate in the Sin-Western cultural exchange activity t be held in ur schl next Friday.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t participate in the Sin-Western cultural exchange activity which is be held in ur schl next Friday.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]First, a shw f English classics, during which we can perfrm what we are interested in, like Shakespeare’s Hamlet.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]If yu have any questins, please cntact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题10书面表达之应用文
【母题来源一】
【母题题文】
2021·北京·高考真题）【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. I hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Hw abut ging ut next Saturday mrning? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9: 00. Please let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available anytime next weekend.In additin, next Saturday, there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park. Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。
1.词汇积累
通知：tell→infrm
麻烦：prblem→truble
怎么样：what abut→hw abut
适合：fit→suit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend s that I can g ut with yu and have a gd time.
【母题来源二】
【母题题文】
（2021·天津）假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1) 表示感谢并问候；
(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur E-mail. I am very grateful t yu and yur family fr taking care f me during my study tur in the UK. And wish yu all the best.
Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. I'm ging tTian 'anmen t see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In additin, I want t g t Qinghua Garden t enjy the elegant demeanr f famus universities. I have decided t register fr the cmputer majr. With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide. Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin. Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.
Yurs,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
1.词汇积累
照顾：take care f→lk after
另外，此外：in additin→besides→what’s mre
雇佣：emply→hire
既然：nw that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry develps rapidly，the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.【母题来源三】
【母题题文】
（2022·浙江）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland. I miss yu s much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival tw years ag. It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry tgether, thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry. We really enjyed urselves there. What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then. Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year, I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。
1.词汇积累
返回：cme back t → return t 思念：miss→ yearn
分享：share → exchange
玩得开心：enjy neself→ have a gd time → have fun
开心的：pleased→ happy →delight→ cntent
过着快乐的生活：lead a happy life→ live a happy life
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland. I miss yu s much.
拓展句： It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland and I miss yu s much.
【课程标准解读】
应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。
书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutatin），正文（bdy），结束语（cmplimentary clse），签名（signature）。
【命题意图】
应用文写作是通过要点提示、图画、表格等限定内容、人称、时态、字数和文体的一种写作类型，而且大多数应用文已经形成了稳定的通用格式和体例，所以考生在写作中所受限制较多，自由发挥的空间不大。在考场答题时，考生应遵循＂准确审题＂、＂遣词造句＂、＂形成篇章＂、＂检查誊写＂的答题步骤。
【得分要点】
写好应用文的第一步是准确审题。审题并不仅仅指读题，而是一个思维过程。审题可以从以下几个方面入手：
1、判断体裁
应用文的种类繁多，按其性质可分为一般性应用文和公务文书。一般性应用文包括书信、便条、请帖、聘书、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等；公务文书包括布告、通告、指示、命令、请示等。
本试题创设了一个语言情境，让考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加郊游。也就是说，试题要求考生写一封邀请信，这属于一般性应用文中最常见的类型：书信。
2、确定格式 不同类型的应用文其格式和结构是不同的。本试题的格式是书信，要求写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，如＂Hw are yu ding？＂或＂Lng time n see。＂等。考生必须熟知书信类应用文的格式，准确写出称呼语、标点、结尾语和署名，以符合英语的写作习惯。
3、理清要点
邀请信中需要包括三个要点：告知参加者、郊游的时间和地点、活动内容——登山和野餐。当然考生可适当增加细节，如组织郊游的目的、登山中可以做什么、除登山和野餐外是否有其他的活动、参加郊游的意义等等。在整理要点时，考生应该特别注意以下3点：
●这是一次郊游，而不是到外地或到国外去游玩的长途旅行。
●郊游的时间应该具体到某一天，不要笼统地说下周，最好告知几点钟集合出发。
●既要介绍郊游的地点，又要尽量避免透露考生信息。例如：若考生写到Yandang Muntain表明该考生可能来自温州地区，若考生写到the West Lake表明该考生可能来自杭州地区。那么怎样巧妙地避免这个问题呢？考生可以将地点模糊化，如使用Green Muntain， the Central Park等。
4、明确对象
写作对象决定了考生该使用的语言和语气、写信人和收信人之间的关系、书信用语的正式度和委婉程度等。本试题中，考生的身份是学生，写作的对象是考生的外籍朋友。既然是朋友，两者是平辈的关系，就不适合使用过度的敬辞或谦辞，如 ＂I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme。＂；朋友之间一般会用＂Hpe t see yu there。＂或＂Hpe yu can make it。＂。既然是朋友，彼此应该熟知对方的email地址，看到寄信人的地址就应该知道是谁的来信，所以在邮件的开头根本没有必要介绍自己的身份。如有些考生写道：＂I’m Li Hua， yur friend。＂明显就不符合逻辑和常识。
5、分析语言[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
应用文作为一种实用性文体，是用来说明事实、解决实际问题的，侧重于＂以事告人＂。所以语言要求自然得体、朴实无华、开门见山、清晰流畅。本试题是邀请信，首先要掌握的是常用套语，例如在书信的开头常用：＂I’m writing t invite yu t …＂信件的结尾常用：＂Lking frward t yur early reply。＂或＂I really hpe yu can cme。＂等。其次，邀请信中的书面用语要符合朋友关系的身份设定，切忌使用过度的敬辞或谦辞。时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时态为主。
1．（2022·江苏·新沂市第一中学模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识，将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chu）开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness rutines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座，请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：
1、邀请她参加讲座。
2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。
3、讲座内容。
注意：1、写作词数在80词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Betty,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1．Dear Betty,
I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bdies and raising health awareness.
Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly abut hw t exercise and dance t upbeat sngs and t shw their mves. The fitness rutines are set t A Herbalist’s Manual frm Jay Chu, a singer and fitness trainer. Liu will teach hw t keep fit and develp a gd lifestyle as he did n TikTk.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Betty写封电子邮件，邀请他参加歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chu）开展的一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness rutines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
健身：fitness→bdybuilding
增强：strengthen→build up
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bdies and raising health awareness.
拓展句：I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, whse aim is t strengthen students’ bdies and raise health awareness.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I sincerely invite yu t attend an n-site lecture cncerning ne f the mst-watched fitness rutines t be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bdies and raising health awareness. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Liu will teach hw t keep fit and develp a gd lifestyle as he did n TikTk. (运用了as引导的方式状语从句)
2．（2022·湖南岳阳·三模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独。请你写封邮件，给他提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 表达关切和鼓励；
2. 给出具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作字数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr telling me what’s been upsetting yu. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
2．Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr telling me what’s been upsetting yu. I can relate t hw yu feel. I knw yu’re lnely, but dn’t be discuraged! All yu need t d is make sme small changes.
First, dn’t distance yurself frm yur classmates. Yu shuld take the initiative t talk t them. Keep in mind that gd cmmunicatin is essential t frming gd relatinships with peple. Secnd, shw a genuine interest in what yur classmates d, which is a gd way t start interacting with them. Last, always wear a smile when yu see them. It may take a lt f effrt, but the reward will be amazing.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独的英国朋友Tm表达关切和鼓励，并提出一些建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
气馁的：discuraged→ unnerved
远离：distance→ keep away frm
重要的：essential→ significant
惊人的：amazing→ marvelus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, dn’t distance yurself frm yur classmates. Yu shuld take the initiative t talk t them.
拓展句：Yu shuld take the initiative t talk t them s that yu wn’t distance yurself frm yur classmates. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】Keep in mind that gd cmmunicatin is essential t frming gd relatinships with peple. (运用that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Secnd, shw a genuine interest in what yur classmates d, which is a gd way t start interacting with them. (运用which引导非限定性定语从句)
3．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）假定你是李华，你的艺术老师Mr. Wang将举办在线讲座，介绍剪纸的历史和剪纸的创作技巧。请给你的新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看。
内容包括：1.讲座内容； 2.邀请理由；3.时间和观看方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are thrilled abut Chinese paper-cutting, I am mre than delighted t invite yu t get engaged in the nline lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.
It is scheduled t elabrate the histry f the paper-cutting in detail, ranging frm its initial stage t its highlight at present. What’s mre, Mr. Wang, as an expert in this field, will describe the typical techniques invlved.
If yu are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beijing Time), May 10, lg nt the website f my schl. I am sure yu will gain a new insight int this frm f Chinese art.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看介绍剪纸历史和剪纸创作技巧的在线讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
非常：mre than→very
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：get engaged in→take part in
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：It is scheduled t elabrate the histry f the paper-cutting in detail, ranging frm its initial stage t its highlight at present.
拓展句：It is scheduled t elabrate the histry f the paper-cutting in detail, which ranges frm its initial stage t its highlight at present.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are thrilled abut Chinese paper-cutting, I am mre than delighted t invite yu t get engaged in the nline lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If yu are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beijing Time), May 10, lg nt the website f my schl.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型3】I am sure yu will gain a new insight int this frm f Chinese art.(运用了省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
4．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry在厦门中学生助手微信公众号里发邮件询问你今年暑假的安排，请你在公众号中回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 当社区志愿者；
2. 为大学生活做准备。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua4．Dear Terry,
Learning that yu want t knw my plan in summer hliday, I am writing t tell yu what I will d.
First, I will be a cmmunity vlunteer, because I want t help peple in my cmmunity. I can d sme cleaning, talk with the ld, and teach them hw t surf the Internet. Besides, since I will enter cllege, I will make full use f the hliday t d sme preparatins fr my cllege life, which can make me better adapt t the new life.
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Terry回复邮件，告诉他你今年暑假的安排，内容包括：当社区志愿者；为大学生活做准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
①暑假：summer hliday→summer vcatin
②大学：cllege→university
③此外：Besides→In additin
④充分利用：make full use f→take full advantage f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can d sme cleaning, talk with the ld, and teach them hw t surf the Internet.
拓展句：I can d many meaningful things, which include ding the cleaning, talking with the ld, and teaching them hw t surf the Internet.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning that yu want t knw my plan in summer hliday, I am writing t tell yu what I will d. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, since I will enter cllege, I will make full use f the hliday t d sme preparatins fr my cllege life, which can make me better adapt t the new life. (运用了since引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Sul Huse）”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 开设原因和目的；
2. 具体实施情况；
3. 效果及反馈。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
5．范文
Dear Peter,
Delighted t knw that yu shw an interest in the Sul Huse in ur schl, I’m hnred t infrm yu f the relevant details.
With a grwing number f students feeling stressed ut, ur schl set up the Sul Huse, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health. It pens frm 5:40 p.m. t 6:40 p.m. n weekdays. A psychlgist is n duty in the rm and he prvides psychlgical expertise and guidance fr students and helps reslve their mental health issues and cncerns. As its name suggests, “Sul Huse” has becme a place f peace fr ur suls and played an imprtant rle in ur mental health.
Hpe my accunt can cntribute t yur understanding. If yu have any ther questins, dn’t hesitate t turn t me.
Yurs,Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，介绍你校开设的名为“心灵小屋（Sul Huse）”的心理咨询室的相关情况，内容包括：1. 开设原因和目的；2. 具体实施情况；3. 效果及反馈。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
相关的：relevant→related
在……中起重要作用：play an imprtant rle in→play an imprtant part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a grwing number f students feeling stressed ut, ur schl set up the Sul Huse, aiming at relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health.
拓展句：With a grwing number f students feeling stressed ut, ur schl set up the Sul Huse, whse aim is t relieve students’ pressure and ensure their health.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Delighted t knw that yu shw an interest in the Sul Huse in ur schl, I’m hnred t infrm yu f the relevant details. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu have any ther questins, dn’t hesitate t turn t me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
6．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为弘扬中华传统美德。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一种美德；
2. 你的理解；
3. 你的做法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Embrace Traditinal Virtues
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．
Embrace Traditinal Virtues
As the saying ges, hnesty is the best plicy. Hnesty means telling the truth and being fair in act, which can be f great benefit t us. Nt nly des it make us happy, but it als gains us slid friendship.
Practising hnesty has been given pririty in my life. I always bserve regulatins. Once I culd have achieved higher marks if I had cheated in the exam, but I chse nt t. I am prud f what I did.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“弘扬中华传统美德”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1. 介绍一种美德；2. 你的理解；3. 你的做法。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
公平的：fair→equitable
真正的：slid→genuine/real
规则：regulatin→rule
分数：mark→grade/scre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I always bserve regulatins.
拓展句：That means I always bserve regulatins in any situatin.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hnesty means telling the truth and being fair in act, which can be f great benefit t us.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Practising hnesty has been given pririty in my life.(运用了非谓语动词作主语)
7．（2022·河北石家庄·二模）假定你是李华，你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。请给你的笔友Adam写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
7． I’m Li Hua, writing t intrduce a series f activities which were held in my schl n Wrld Reading Day.
Based n the theme f the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended t raise ur awareness f traditinal Chinese culture. Diverse activities such as Reading Saln and Bks Exchange tk place n that day. I benefited a lt frm the activities, which enriched my knwledge abut traditinal culture and helped me develp a gd reading habit.
I hpe we can share ur reading experience sme day. Lking frward t yur reply.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写一封电子邮件介绍你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
一系列：a series f→a chain f
目的是： are intended t→ are aimed t
多样的：diverse→varius/a variety f
希望：hpe→ wish/be eager t2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Diverse activities such as Reading Saln and Bks Exchange tk place n that day.
拓展句：Diverse activities which includes Reading Saln and Bks Exchange tk place n that day.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Based n the theme f the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended t raise ur awareness f traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了非谓语动词做状语）
【高分句型2】I benefited a lt frm the activities, which enriched my knwledge abut traditinal culture and helped me develp a gd reading habit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：
1. 内容要点回顾：
2. 你的具体所得；
3. 期待更多讲座。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m lucky enugh t have attended yur lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is s impressive, benefiting me a lt.
During the lecture, yu mainly intrduced t us what the specific differences are, why they came int being and hw we can cmmunicate prperly n different ccasins. Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
Thank yu s much! And I’m lking frward t mre wnderful lectures cncerning what yu specialize in.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教教授写一封信，回顾参加的教授专门研究中英文化差异的讲座，内容包括：1. 内容要点回顾；2. 你的具体所得；3. 期待更多讲座。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
①幸运的：lucky→frtunate
②令人难忘的：impressive →impsing
③具体的：specific→detailed
④毫无疑问：Undubtedly→There is n dubt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
拓展句：Undubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight int my wn and yur cultures and builds my cnfidence in crss-cultural cmmunicatin, which will truly have a lifelng influence n me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m lucky enugh t have attended yur lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain.(运用了非谓语动词作定语)
【高分句型2】And I’m lking frward t mre wnderful lectures cncerning what yu specialize in.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
9．（2022·山东菏泽·二模）假定你是李华，你校外教Tm来信说因疫情（the Cvid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示遗憾；
2. 做好防护；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Dear Tm，
Extremely srry t get the news that n accunt f the Cvid-19 pandemic yu failed t return t take part in the Reading Day, I’m writing t express my cncern.
Regretful as I am, I have n alternative but t accept it thugh we are all expecting yur turning up. With the pandemic situatin becming mre and mre serius, I’d like t have yu take care f yurself, ding a gd jb in prtecting yurself frm infecting it. At the same time, having a gd rest at hme and aviding the crwds are als helpful. Of curse, it is high time that yu built yur bdy up t guard yurself against the virus.
Finally, wish yu safely g thrugh the perid, and lking frward t yur cming back.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校外教Tm来信说因疫情（the Cvid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动，要求学生给外教写一封信，表达遗憾和祝愿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累：
选择：alternative→chice
极其，非常：extremely→fairly/very
因为，由于：n accunt f→because f/wing t
有用的：helpful→beneficial/useful
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：At the same time, having a gd rest at hme and aviding the crwds are als helpful.拓展句：In the meanwhile, it is als beneficial t have a gd rest at hme and avid the crwds.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
Of curse, it is high time that yu built yur bdy up t guard yurself against the virus.（运用了虚拟语气。）
【高分句型2】
Regretful as I am, I have n alternative but t accept it thugh we are all expecting yur turning up.（运用了部分倒装。）
10．（2022·浙江·三模）假定你是星光中学的高中优秀毕业生李华，母校英语供乐都将为高一新生举办主题为“Hw t expand yur vcabulary?“的英语沙龙活动。请你准备一份英语发言稿，英语内包括：
1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等：
2.自身经历：
3.期望和祝福.
注意，1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n hw t expand yur vcabulary.
As fr me, reading regularly is the key. I suggest that yu chse a prper reading material and keep reading it everyday. I remember bking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful wrds. Besides, a small ntebk fr new wrds is highly recmmended, enabling yu t cpy new wrds and recite then cnveniently.
Thank yu! Lking frward t yur prgress in high schl!
【解析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“Hw t expand yur vcabulary?”的发言稿，内容包括：1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等；2.自身经历；3.期望和祝福。【详解】
1. 词汇积累
扩大：expand→enlarge
关键：key→pint
建议：suggest→advise
合适的：prper→apprpriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a small ntebk fr new wrds is highly recmmended, enabling yu t cpy new wrds and recite then cnveniently.
拓展句：Besides, a small ntebk fr new wrds is highly recmmended, which enables yu t cpy new wrds and recite then cnveniently.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I suggest that yu chse a prper reading material and keep reading it everyday.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I remember bking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful wrds.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
11．（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校二模）假如你是李华，你校近期举行了以The Pwer f Sprts为主题的英文演讲大赛，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，要点如下：
1.赛程回顾
2.赛后反响
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11． Last Mnday, ur schl held an English speaking cntest. The theme f the cntest is The Pwer f Sprts. Many students in ur schl actively participated in the cntest. During the cntest, students expressed the advantages f sprts by telling us their wn experiences. When giving speeches, they were full f enthusiasm. At the end f the cntest, ur headmaster presented prizes t the tp three students wh had wn the cntest.
Every student enjyed themselves in the cntest. Nt nly did they practice their ral English, but they knew the pwer f sprts.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道你校近期举行的以The Pwer f Sprts为主题的英文演讲大赛，内容包括：赛程回顾；赛后反响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
参加：participate in→take part in
好处：advantage→benefit
充满：be full f→be filled with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Mnday, ur schl held an English speaking cntest. The theme f the cntest is The Pwer f Sprts.
拓展句：Last Mnday, ur schl held an English speaking cntest, the theme f which is The Pwer f Sprts.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When giving speeches, they were full f enthusiasm. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] At the end f the cntest, ur headmaster presented prizes t the tp three students wh had wn the cntest. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Nt nly did they practice their ral English, but they knew the pwer f sprts. (nt nly…but als连接句子时，nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)
12．（2022·河北·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你们学校计划下周五举行关于中西文化的交流活动，请你写邮件邀请你校交换生Tm参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍内容；
3.期待到来。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
12．Dear Tm,
I am writing t invite yu t participate in the Sin-Western cultural exchange activity t be held in ur schl next Friday.
In rder t prmte understanding f each ther’s cultures, we have designed tw activities. First, a shw f English classics, during which we can perfrm what we are interested in, like Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The ther is the dumpling making cmpetitin. Making dumplings is fun, and tasting yur wn dumplings is a special experience.
Lking frward t yur participatin. If yu have any questins, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Tm写信，邀请他参加学校下周五举行的中西文化交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→take part in
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have insterest in
有趣的：fun→interesting
联系：cntact→get in tuch with
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t participate in the Sin-Western cultural exchange activity t be held in ur schl next Friday.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t participate in the Sin-Western cultural exchange activity which is be held in ur schl next Friday.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]First, a shw f English classics, during which we can perfrm what we are interested in, like Shakespeare’s Hamlet.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]If yu have any questins, please cntact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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