河南省八市2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份河南省八市2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度下学期高二
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C.10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever had one of those days when all you wanted to do was reading an emotionally powerful story that would cause you to tears? Most of us tend to be attracted by stories that reach us on multiple levels, including sadness. There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.
The Kite Runner
This realistic and moving description of life in Afghanistan accounts for the people who were badly affected by the Taliban. You’ll cry as you get to know the familial relationships and cruelty involved, but you’ll also get a sense of hope as you quickly read through this appealing novel.
The Book Thief
Let’s put it this way: Death itself is the narrator. The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the gloomy tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and makes a relationship with a young Jewish man she helps hide from the Nazis.
The Fault in Our Stars
This is probably the most likely book on the list to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their lifestyle is tragic and disturbing at the same time, as we watch their health worsen. The real tragedy is the love story between the main characters, who know that their romance is fruitless.
A Child Called “It”
Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades, A Child Called “It” is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his cruel family. The tears will come from both sadness and the inspiration tied to Dave’s fight for survival in an environment where he is believed worthless.
1. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are all about cruel wars.
B. They are all about suffering children.
C. They all probably make you cry.
D. They are all adapted from true stories.
2. Which book is about a young victim whose family treated him cruelly ?
A. The Kite Runner. B. The Book Thief.
C. The Fault in Our Stars. D. A Child Called “It”.
3. The passage is intended to __________.
A. inspire us to read more B. introduce some moving books
C. explain why we love reading D. advise us to buy some books
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本令人感动的书籍。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.”可知，这里介绍的几本书的共同点是能够让你哭或者笑，你可以真正完全地沉浸在书本中。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章小标题A Child Called “It”下方第一句中“who suffered at the hands of his cruel family” 可知，A Child Called “It”讲述了一个在家庭中受到残酷虐待的男孩的故事。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四本令人感动的书籍。根据文章第一段最后两句“There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.”可知，本文主要目的就是介绍四本令人感动的书籍。故B项正确。

For a scholar focusing on Australia’s public diplomacy (外交活动), working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path. But Bradley does have lots to say now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coastal city of Sanya in South China’s Hainan province.
The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I’m in China”.
“What I liked most about the experience was it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist,” Bradley said in an interview. Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.
The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to “incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs”, Bradley said.
“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said.
That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed in the “stunning” view of the beautiful coastline.
“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or many other places people have been taken to in this TV series,” Bradley said.
“I’m in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China’s State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,00 applicants.
4. Bradley actually is ________.
A. an Australian PhD student B. a regular Australian tourist
C. a recreational manager D. an Australian diplomat
5. What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Get rid of B. Take advantage of
C. Take in D. Keep off
6. What impressed Bradley most?
A. The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities.
B. Flying in a helicopter and organizing Chinese weddings.
C. Chinese traditional customs and many amazing sites.
D. The historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai.
7. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the project “I’m in China” is ________.
A. funded by some international institutions
B. special but helpless to know about China
C. uninteresting and rejected by foreigners
D. unique and popular with foreigners
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名33岁的澳大利亚学生在中国海南省的海滨城市三亚度假的特殊经历。
4. 细节理解题。第二段第一句“The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University.”可知Bradley实际上是Griffith大学国际关系专业的一名学生，正在攻读博士学位。故选A。
5. 词义猜测题。根据该词下文“modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs”可推测，工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色的知识。故划线单词意思为“吸收；融入”，故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第五段“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said.可知Bradley最难忘的两件事是：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。故选B。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China.”可知它邀请世界各地的外籍人士来体验独特的工作，参与除了中国以外没有其他地方可以找到的活动。可知这个项目中的活动是独一无二的；“More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,00 applicants.”超过6千名申请者从世界各地提交了1万多张照片和文章。可知这个项目在国外很受欢迎。故选D。

A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern “A-B-B”. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the “A-B-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. “Position is key to language,” she says. “If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: ‘John caught the bear.’ is very different from ‘The bear caught John.’”
Researchers led by the scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones — no matter how educational — doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies — regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio — learned nothing.
8. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?
A. Having a higher IQ. B. Experiencing new information.
C. The baby’s early age. D. The connection with other babies.
9. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?
A. Babies can identify different sound patterns.
B. Word order is relevant to meaning.
C. Babies can well understand different words.
D. A certain brain region processes language.
10. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Words have different sounds.
B. Different orders have different meanings.
C. Different languages have different grammars.
D. Grammar is important in learning languages.
11. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?
A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.
B. Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop.
C. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain.
D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，孩子在头几年的经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子受到更多的关注时，他们的智商往往会更高。婴儿在看到、听到和感觉到事物时接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部分之间产生了联系。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain.”可知当他们看到，听到和感觉到事物时，婴儿会接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部分之间连接，故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.”可知Judit Gervain和她的团队在实验中发现婴儿能够分辨不同的模式。故选A。
10. 推理判断题。根据该句前面the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar可知声音的顺序是单词和语法的组成部分，即不同声音的位置不同，意思也会不同，故选B。
11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies — regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio — learned nothing.”他们希望第一组看了中文视频的人与第二组面对面听同样声音的人学习的方式是一样的。然而结果相反，第二组婴儿能够分辨出相似的中文发音。但是其他的婴儿—不管他们是看了视频还是听了音频—什么也没学到，可知面对面社会交际提高了婴儿的大脑发育。故选D。

The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design—his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
12. What has happened during the past five years?
A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C. Many plastic bottles have been reused. D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.
13. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B. It is worsening environmental problems.
C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.
14. What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?
A. It has achieved great success. B. It hasn’t got anything done.
C. It is known to very few people. D. It is facing some difficulties.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. It’s important to learn to recycle
B. It’s never easy to solve pollution problems
C. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。
12. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。
13. 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段“Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.”可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。
14. 推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer.”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。
15. 标题判断题。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”（在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”（研究显示，微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stop the Negative Talk
It’s easy for people to engage in self-critical conversation, and once it starts, there’s often pressure for you to join in. But why is it acceptable to talk about ourselves so negatively? ___16___. But before you know it, those opinions are let out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-confidence.
With a group of your friends, it feels normal to start a conversation by criticizing yourself. But when you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-confidence, but your friends’. So the easiest way to stop negative talk? ___17___.
But what if someone else start? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: “I did bad at soccer!” He’s hoping someone will make him feel better, and because you are a good friend, you try: “No, you don’t. You did great today!” ___18___, because you both know the compliment (恭维) was just a reaction to his self-criticism.
___19___. Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?” Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than a compliment or slipping into another session of negative talk.
It’s important to talk to your friends about your insecurities (不安全感), but make sure you are not talking about them just for the sake of putting yourselves down. Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique, including why you love your body and what you’ve accomplished. ___20___, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from your positivity.
A. Don’t start it
B. But it doesn’t really work
C. When you show yourself love
D. Maybe it’s because it’s encouraging
E. Maybe it’s because “just talking” feels harmless
F. You should be self-confidence and respect yourself
G. Instead, see if you can get to the root of the problem
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要抵制消极的谈论，让自己变得积极起来。
16. 根据上文“But why is it acceptable to talk about ourselves so negatively?”但是为什么我们可以如此消极地谈论自己呢？下文对此作出回答：也许是因为“只是说说”让人感觉无害。故选E。
17. 根据上文“So the easiest way to stop negative talk?”那么，停止消极谈话的最简单方法是什么呢？下文就此作出回答：那就是别去谈它。故选A。
18. 根据下文because you both know the compliment (恭维) was just a reaction to his self-criticism.因为你们都知道你的称赞只是对他自我批评的一种反应。可推理上文You did great today之类的话并没有真正起作用。故选B。
19. 根据下文“Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?””问他：“你真的这么想吗？为什么？”可知询问他是来找出问题的根源的方法。故选G。
20. 根据上文“talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique, including why you love your body and what you‘ve accomplished”谈谈是什么让你和你的朋友美丽而独特，包括你为什么爱你的身体和你所取得的成就。可知这样做的好处是：当你表现出爱的时候，你给自己树立了榜样，每个人都能从你的积极中受益。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the ___21___ of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to ___22___ random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts ____23____ from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly ___24___ them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and ___25___ an incredible chain reaction of service. ___26___ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was ___27___ to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)___28___. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily ___29___ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan ___30___.
So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a ___31___ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being ___32___ and involved in service is ___33___ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to ___34___ it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of ___35___ burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes ___36___ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the ___37___. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to ___38___ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it ___39___ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.
Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the ___40___ of your heart — be the nice you want to see in the world!
21. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts
22. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate
23. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming
24. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of
25. A. sets off B. sets aside C. keep off D. take off
26. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain
27. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling
28. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge
29. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed
30. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available
31. A. choice B. difference C. promise D. decision
32. A. generous B. caring C. ambitious D. sociable
33. A. never B. even C. still D. just
34. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in
35. A. bearing B. carrying C. reducing D. overcoming
36. A. admit B. realize C. remember D. assume
37. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary
38. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please
39. A. relieves B. discourages C. hits D. satisfies
40. A. whisper B. curiosity C. faith D. goodness
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。
21. 考查名词辨析。A. photographers摄影师；B. actors演员；C. viewers观众；D. hosts主持人。根据After two seasons of hosting Random Acts可知我是BYU tv’s Random Acts show的节目主持人之一。故选D。
22. 考查动词辨析。A. expose揭露；B. conduct管理；C. arrange安排；D. advocate提倡。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。故选A。
23. 考查固定短语辨析。A. changing改变；B. counting计数；C. ranging排列；D. transforming转变。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。 range from“从……到……范围”，故选C。
24. 考查固定短语辨析。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要……时；C. in defense of为……辩护；D. in favor of赞同。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。故选B。
25. 考查动词词组辨析。A. sets off引起；B. sets aside留出；C. keep off避开；D. take off起飞。句意：在Random Acts中，可能是邻居或同事发现了一种需求，并引发了令人难以置信的服务连锁反应。故选A。
26. 考查固定短语。A. Retell复述；B. Take带走；C. Create创造；D. Explain解释。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。take for example以……为例，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
27. 考查形容词辨析。A. anxious渴望的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)可知Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。
28. 考查名词辨析。A. exception例外；B. dilemma困境；C. competition竞争；D. challenge挑战。句意：和许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员——但她的身体残疾让日常工作成为一种挑战。故选D。
29. 考查动词辨析。A. provided提供；B. seized逮住；C. spotted发现；D. missed错过。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。故选C。
30. 考查形容词辨析。A. successful成功的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. reasonable合理的；D. available可获得的。句意：Lily想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上被赋予了生命，并说服了Random Acts来帮助她的计划成功。故选A。
31. 考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. promise许诺；D. decision决定。make a difference 有影响。句意：关键是要像Lily一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人产生影响，做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。故选B。
32. 考查形容词辨析。A. generous慷慨的；B. caring关心的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. sociable社交的。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。故选B。
33. 考查副词辨析。A. never决不；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只是。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。故选D。
34. 考查动词短语辨析。A. put up with忍受；B. make up for补偿；C. work at致力于……；D. take in吸收。句意：你必须下功夫。故选C。
35. 考查动词辨析。A. bearing忍受；B. carrying搬运；C. reducing减少；D. overcoming克服。句意：在主持了两季的Random Acts之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。故选C。
36. 考查动词辨析。A. admit承认；B. realize认识到；C. remember记得；D. assume假设。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选D。
37. 考查名词辨析。A. truth事实；B. deadline最后期限；C. destination目的地；D. boundary边界。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选A。
38. 考查动词辨析。A. entertain娱乐；B. surprise惊奇；C. locate位于；D. please使满意。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选B。
39. 考查动词辨析。A. relieves缓解；B. discourages阻止；C. hits使（某人）突然意识到；D. satisfies满足。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选C。
40. 考查名词辨析。A. whisper耳语；B. curiosity好奇；C. faith信念；D. goodness善良。句意：让你自己成为出于你内心善良而做善事的人——成为你想在这个世界上看到的好人！故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Falling Stars Challenge, which began in Russia, invites participants ___41___ (share) their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the Falling Stars Challenge ___42___ (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their ___43___ (possession). People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets, ___44___ (lie) face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high-end brands surrounding them.
However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show ___45___ people consider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made ___46___ (it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social media platform. A major difference with the Chinese version of the challenge ___47___ (be) that professionals from different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter lying in front of a row of fire trucks and ___48___ officer at an emergency call center on the ground with documents thrown in all directions.
While some pictures are intended ___49___ fun online, Chinese authorities are taking it ___50___ (serious). Some people who have participated in the trend have received tickets for breaking traffic laws to get the perfect photo.
【答案】41. to share
42. was regarded
43. possessions
44. lying 45. what
46. its 47. is
48. an 49. for
50. seriously
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。
41. 考查固定用法。句意：“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to share。
42. 考查时态和语态。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“坠落之星挑战赛”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was regarded。
43. 考查名词的数。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填possessions。
44. 考查非谓语动词。lie的逻辑主语是People，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填lying。
45. 考查宾语从句。__________ people consider important in their lives.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“人们认为重要的事”，所以填what。
46. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：社交媒体热潮很快就席卷了中国社交媒体平台微博。该空修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。
47. 考查主谓一致。主语A major difference是抽象名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。
48. 考查冠词。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防车前的消防员，以及地面紧急呼叫中心的一名官员，他的文件散落在四周。文中泛指“一位官员”，officer的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。
49. 考查固定短语。句意：虽然有些照片是为了在网上取乐，但中国当局正在认真对待。for fun为了好玩，该短语是固定短语，所以填for。
50. 考查副词。该空修饰动词taking，用副词，所以填seriously。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. What is amazed about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall had become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts thousand of foreign tourists every year.
【答案】1. Measured→ Measuring
2. long→ longest
3. amazed→ amazing
4. main→ mainly
5. Though→ As/Since/Because
6. 去掉along with 中的with
7. symbol前加a
8. had→ has
9. There→ It
10. thousand→ thousands
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名景点长城的详细情况。
1. 考查非谓语动词。文章第二句measure作为“测量某物多长、多宽、多高”讲时为不及物动词，因此和the Great Wall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式measuring。故将Measured改为Measuring。
2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：长城以世界上最长的城墙闻名。“the + 形容词最高级”是表达最高级的固定结构，因此用longest。故将long改为longest。
3. 考查形容词。句意：长城令人惊奇的是，它主要由石头和砖砌成，所有的建筑都是手工完成的。本句修饰长城，指物应用-ing结尾形容词修饰，故amazed改为amazing。
4. 考查副词。main 修饰动词made时要用其副词形式mainly。故正确答案为将main改为mainly。
5. 考查连词。根据上下文it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders和every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower之间是因果关系而非转折关系，故要用表示因果关系的连词as或since或because。故将Though改为As/Since/Because。
6. 考查介词。along with意为“和……一起”，后面一般接人，along意为“沿着”，后面接地点名词。此处是表达“沿着长城”，故with多余。故将with删除。
7. 考查冠词。the Great Wall是单数的可数名词，symbol也为可数名词，所以用as a symbol of China来表示，是中国的标志。故在symbol之前添加 a。
8. 考查动词时态。now表现在，本句描述的是长城的地位对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用has become。故正确答案为将had改为has。
9. 考查固定用法。句意：难怪长城每年吸引成千上万的外国游客。固定句型it is no wonder that…“难怪……”，故将There改为It。
10. 考查固定搭配。短语thousands of“成千上万”，故thousand改为thousands。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办《中国诗词大会》比赛（Chinese Poetry Contest），请email他告知此事，主要内容包括：
1. 节目简介；
2. 建议并鼓励他参加；
3. 预祝他取得好成绩。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
I have good news for you. A Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers. The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost people’s cultural confidence. As I know you’re a big fan of Chinese poetry, I guess it is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results. So why not take part in the Contest? Wish you a good luck and excellent performance.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件告知他中央电视台将举办《中国诗词大会》比赛的事情。
1. 词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
杰出的：outstanding→prominent
增强：boost→enhance
参加：take part in=participate in
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have good news for you. A Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers.
拓展句：I have good news for you that a Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] A Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost people’s cultural confidence. (运用了to do不定式作表语)