河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

这是一份河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题，共12页。

1. 答题前, 务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答第Ⅰ卷时, 必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写, 要求字体工整, 笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Hw did the wman usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
2. Why did Cathy call the wman?
A. T brrw magazines. B. T make an invitatin. C. T get her magazines back.
3. Where did the wman spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In Tky.
4. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and secretary. C. Clleagues.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The wman failed the exam.
B. He can’t let ut the infrmatin.
C. Dr. Wilsn desn’t want t be disturbed.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened t Mike?
A. He brke his right ft. B. He played basketball yesterday. C. He was hurt accidentally.
7. What’s the relatinship between Tm and Mike?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Invite the man t visit Mr. Green. C. Ask fr leave.
9. Where is the wman’s grandma?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In the hspital.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw des the man like learning Chinese?
A. It’s easier and easier.
B. It’s as difficult as learning Eurpean languages.
C. He’s mre and mre interested in it.
11. What are the wman’s difficulties in learning English?
A. Spelling and prnunciatin. B. Spelling and writing. C. Writing and listening.
12. What des the man say abut the wman’s spken English?
A. Strange. B. Gd. C. Pr.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will the girl d tnight?
A. See a mvie. B. G ver her lessns. C. Attend an exam.
14. What d we knw abut Miss Smith?
A. She talks quickly and seldm repeats things.
B. She teaches English.
C. She is the girl’s favrite teacher.
15. Wh desn’t like histry?
A. The girl. B. The by. C. Jim.
16. Hw ften des the girl’s class have a histry test?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a mnth.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des the speaker say abut ppular restaurants?
A. They may nt accept reservatins.
B. They accept checks fr payment.
C. They are pen 24 hurs a day.
18. What’s the drinking age in America?
Α. 20. B. 21. C. 15.
119. Hw much shuld yu tip fr superir service?
A. Less than 15% f the ttal bill.
B. Over 25% f the ttal bill.
C. Abut 20% f the ttal bill.
20. What can we learn frm the mnlgue?
A. Asians smke less than Eurpeans.
B. Americans smke less than Eurpeans.
C. The legal smking age in America is 16.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wrking n yur adventure list? These natinal park treasures which turn favrites during the harvest time shuld be n it.
Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park
33, 000 acres f frests wait between Cleveland and Akrn, all alng the snaking Cuyahga River. The park will delight yu with plenty f utdr activities suiting every interest, but d nt climb ver the fenced areas, rcks, r Brandywine Falls. Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire, which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway — Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad.
Gateway Arch Natinal Park
This urban park cmes back thanks t the Arch’s new Museum and Visitr Center. Give yur feet a break after walking ver five miles f park pathways with a ride t the tp f the Arch t enjy beautiful leaves. Yu can even bring yur dg: the park is hsting Arch Bark every Octber.
Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre
Extending sme 160 miles alng the nrthern cast f the Gulf f Mexic, this series f parks includes a histric building, untuched barrier islands, and sugar-white beaches. Dn’t miss the Frt Pickens area, which is a perfect spt t bserve wild animals living in the scenic natural envirnment. With an average high f 79°F and a lw f 60°F, the fall weather here is exceptinal.
Vyageurs Natinal Park
Yellw and red leaves in fall will catch yur eyes, cntrasting with this parks’ glassy waters. In the Land f 10, 000 Lakes, there are n rads in the park, s visitrs use bats t crss this remte 218, 000-acre park. Sme 100+ bird species, even the rare nes, pass thrugh the park, s keep an eye ut fr them.
1. What can visitrs d in Cuyahga Valley Natinal park?
A. Take a train.B. Enjy the firewrks.
C. Climb the rcks.D. Sunbathe n the beach.
2. Which park is great fr wildlife viewing?
A. Vyageurs Natinal Park.B. Gateway Arch Natinal Park.
C. Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park.D. Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre.
3. Which seasn is best suited fr trips t these parks?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
B
When I saw the black bear appear, I knew I shuldn’t turn arund and flee. S I held my grund in spite f my fear. It was a mment I’d been frightened fr mnths.
I grew up in the Rcky Muntains and spent much f my childhd hiking and explring ut—drs. Fascinated by the muntains and streams, I decided t study gelgy at cllege. I was excited when I had the pprtunity t participate in summer field research. One summer, I spent nearly 3 mnths hiking every day and living in a village cabin, which was a great experience.
I’d been hired as an undergraduate field assistant t d gelgy wrk. I wrked alngside my supervisr and ne ther assistant. Befre we went int the field, I verheard the ther assistant saying I was a slw hiker. It wasn’t the first time that he had disparaged my physical r intellectual abilities. He argued with me cnstantly. The mre it happened, the quieter I became. After a few weeks f misery, I culd see that my supervisr was mistaking my silence fr incmpetence. Sensing his disappintment in me, I began t believe I wasn’t cut ut t be a scientist.
Several days later, I sptted the bear. At first I was terrified. But when it quickly ran away, simply because I was standing there, my feelings started t change. I realized that if a wild animal feared me, I wasn’t pwerless after all. I went back t camp with the cnfidence I needed t stand up t the real threat I faced that summer.
That evening, after the ther assistant criticized the way I was setting up the camp table fr dinner, I threw the table legs dwn and tld him hw sick I was f the way he’d treated me. I felt better after getting it ff my chest. I realized that in the future I need t address prblems head n rather than internalizing them and letting them affect my self-cnfidence.
4. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T summarize the fllwing paragraphs.B. T prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “disparaged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put aside.B. Referred t.C. Lked dwn n.D. Brught dwn.
6. What was the authr’s real threat that summer?
A. His silence.B. His disability.C. The black bear.D. The ther assistant.
7. What will the authr prbably suggest ding?
A. Being talkative.B. Being friendly.C. Being cnfident.D. Being active.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
C
Cntributing t climate change effrts and bidiversity cnservatin have been the pririty f the nging wrk fr glbal beverage leader the Cca-Cla C. in China, as it has perated mre than 50 water management prgrams in the cuntry.
Since 2007, Cca-Cla has been wrking with the WWF, UNDP and ther partners t prtect the freshwater resurces f the Yangtze River, in which rare species such as pandas, snw lepards, white cranes, prpises and Chinese dragnflies were bred. Cca-Cla’s actins ver a decade have effectively cntributed t the prtectin f mre than 200, 000 hectares f high-eclgical value are, as part f the effrts t cnserve the bidiversity and cmmunities f 2 millin hectares f wetland ecsystems in the basin.
Cca-Cla China has als been wrking n respnsible agriculture. Since 2012, tgether with the UNDP, Cca-Cla China has helped duble the prductin f sugar cane in Chngzu, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, by establishing an irrigatin (灌溉) system fr the first time, which uses wastewater byprducts t irrigate the fields.
“The water cming frm the sugar prcessing facility needed t be treated, but nce it’s treated it can be used,” Gltzman said. “Yu dn’t have t withdraw frm the ecsystem t water thse crps.”
The Cca-Cla Cmpany used a smart “glden triangle” mdel in all sustainability prpsals. The innvative (创新) mdel gives full play t the advantages and expertise f gvernments, businesses, nngvernmental rganizatins and ther sectrs f sciety, t meet the increasingly serius envirnmental challenges, and prtect water and bilgical diversity.
Zhang said, “We act in ways t create a mre sustainable and better shared future. Sustainability remains cre t what we d.”
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the Cca-Cla C.?
A. Peace-cnscius.B. Fully-equipped.
C. Earth-friendly.D. Recently-built.
9. Why is the prductin f sugar cane in Chngzu dubled?
A. Prcessed wastewater byprducts are used.
B. The sugar prcessing facility is set up.
C. The irrigatin system has been changed.
D. The ecsystem has been imprved.
10. What can be learned abut “glden triangle” mdel?
A. It cnsists f new cnservatin prpsals.
B. It is created by nngvernmental rganizatins.
C. It is emplyed t slve the prblem f water shrtage.
D. It makes the mst f scial resurces t help nature.
11. Where can the text be fund?
A. In an essay.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a bilgy bk.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
Everyne is afraid f smething. Maybe yu’re afraid f spiders r heights, r dgs, r the dark. And traditinally, we’ve thught that’s because yu learned t be afraid. Prbably because yu had a bad experience with smething at sme pint. But there’s a different idea ut there that’s been getting mre attentin lately: the idea that fears aren’t just learned. they als can be inherited(遗传).
It sunds like a wild idea. But ver the last fifty years, researchers have been studying just hw much fears have t d with inheritance and genetics. And their results have been kind f surprising.
In this wrk, they’ve put a lt f effrt int understanding ne extreme kind f fear, called a phbia. T get a sense f hw much genes influence fear, scientists have begun lking at identical twins. As identical twins have almst the same DNA, researchers can figure ut hw heritable (遗传的) a fear is by cmparing hw ften specific phbias appear in identical twins as ppsed t ther brthers r sisters. Because even thugh twins ften have lts f similar experiences, they prbably dn’t share the types f experiences that cause phbias — like getting bitten by a dg r falling ut f a tree.
In 1998, a study f 659 pairs f identical and fraternal twins (双胞)in Australia lked at hw many had a fear f bld. The study fund that genetics accunted fr 71 percent f the variatin amng thse peple, meaning genetic factrs play a pretty big rle in determining whether a persn has sme specific fear.
A 2016 study als fund that fear f dental wrk was ver 30 percent heritable. S, if yu are afraid f ging t the dentist, it really might nt be yur dentist’s fault. Overall, first — degree relatives f peple with phbias are mre likely t have similar phbias than peple with n family histry.
S, it’s pretty clear that phbias are heritable!
12. What des the authr mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. It’s surprising that peple knw s little abut inheritance and genetics.
B. It’s natural that peple becme afraid f things that they had bad experience with.
C. It’s unbelievable that peple can inherit smething s abstract like fear.
D. It’s interesting that peple are afraid f s many things such as spiders and the dark.
13. Why did the scientists chse identical twins as their test subjects?
A. They lk very much alike.B. They have identical persnalities.
C. They have shared experiences.D. They share basically the same DNA.
14. What did the authr try t prve by mentining the studies in Para. 4 and 5?
A. Fear f things can be a result f genetic inheritance.
B. Mst peple have sme kind f fear.
C. Fear f bld is the mst cmmn phbia.
D. Dentists are scary t many kids.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Peple tend t learn t be afraid.
B. Fear has much t d with a bad experience with smething.
C. Twins are mre likely t feel afraid f smething than thers.
D. Phbias have smething t d with inheritance and genetics.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are “sft skills”? Yu may ask. “Sft skills” is the term used fr thse skills that are nt technical r jb—related. ___16___ These skills characterize yur relatinships with ther peple, r hw yu apprach life and wrk. In the wrkplace, sft skills are cnsidered t be a cmplement t hard skills, which refer t a persn’s knwledge and ccupatinal skills.
___17___ Imagine yu are wrking in a cmpany prducing smething, let’s say light bulbs. Yu cme up with a new technlgy. Yur light bulbs are suddenly much better than thers and yur prfits g up. But, after a while, yur cmpetitrs get hld f the technlgy. Suddenly, the light bulbs are all the same again and yur prfits are decreasing. At this time, yu still need the new technlgy. ___18___
Hard skills are like yur technlgy: anyne can acquire them thrugh frmal educatin, training prgrams, and cncentrated effrt, and they are necessary. Withut them yu will nt be able t perate in the wrkplace. Sft skills are yur unique selling pint. ___19___ Plus, sft sills are regarded as the ability t recgnize and manage yur wn and thers’ emtins. Hwever, in reality, they g beynd that, and int the wider areas f hw yu rganize yurself and hw yu apprach life. It has been suggested that a number f prfessins sft skills may be mre imprtant than career skills ver the lng term.
Like hard skills, sft skills require a lt f practice t make yu really skilled at using them. ___20___ Yu measure yur success in develping sft skills in hw well yu manage relatinships with thse arund yu. These include family, friends, and c—wrkers, as well as custmers and thse wh prvide yu with gds r services.
A. Hard skills are skills yu can gain thrugh educatin, training prgrams and certificatins.
B. They als give yu a cmpetitive edge in the wrkplace and even in life.
C. Hwever, what yu need mst is a reputatin fr gd custmer service.
D. One reasn why sft skills are s valued is that they help better human cnnectins.
E. Unlike hard skills, there are n exams t prve that yu can d them.
F. They include scial skills, interpersnal skills, and a psitive attitude.
G. Sft skills can help yu a lt in business cmpetitin.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famus scientist was being interviewed. The newspaper reprter asked him what ___21___ him frm thers s far. He respnded that it was all ___22___ an experience that ccurred in his childhd.
He had been trying t ___23___ a bttle f milk which was in the refrigeratr when the bttle ___24___ and fell, making the milk all ver the kitchen flr. ___25___ the scene, his mther did nt yell at him, give him a ___26___ , r punish him, but she said, “The ___27___ has already been dne. Wuld yu like t play in the milk befre we ___28___ ?”
Indeed, he did. After this ___29___ , he was tld that whenever he made a mess like this, ___30___ he had t clean it up and restre everything t its usual ___31___ . Then, she ffered him several things t ___32___ . He decided t use the spnge t clean the milk. His mther then did an experiment asking him t carry a big bttle with tw ___33___ hands. The little by learned that if he ___34___ the bttle — with bth hands — at the tp near the ___35___ , he culd carry it withut breaking it. What a wnderful lessn!
The scientist then ___36___ that it was at that mment that he knew making mistakes is nt terrible. ___37___ , all f the mistakes we have made are just ___38___ fr learning smething new, which is, after all, what scientific ___39___ are all abut. Even if we fail, we usually learn smething ___40___ frm them.
21. A. sparedB. distinguishedC. freedD. rescued
22. A. up tB. accrding tC. as tD. due t
23. A. tuchB. checkC. fetchD. replace
24. A. slippedB. brkeC. trembledD. pened
25. A. SettingB. WitnessingC. EnteringD. Ignring
26. A. handB. suggestinC. helpD. lecture
27. A. damageB. cmpensatinC. wrngD. deed
28. A. startB. adjustC. sweepD. participate
29. A. accidentB. pleasureC. adventureD. discussin
30. A. hesitantlyB. willinglyC. immediatelyD. eventually
31. A. stateB. shapeC. pstD. level
32. A. pick upB. chse frmC. take utD. put aside
33. A. thinB. weakC. bareD. tiny
34. A. brughtB. remvedC. graspedD. pushed
35. A. bdyB. bttmC. lipD. handle
36. A. quarreledB. prvedC. repeatedD. recalled
37 A. HweverB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefre
38. A. experiencesB. platfrmsC. pprtunitiesD. alternatives
39. A. experimentsB. apprachesC. lessnsD. examples
40. A. valuableB. unfrgettableC. attractiveD. unique
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共50分）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As a traditinal cultural art frm f the Chinese natin, Kunqu Opera is ne f the mst____41____(influence) traditinal Chinese peras and als a rare art treasure in the pera family. The pera that is said____42____(be) the mther f all Chinese peras has a pretty lng histry. It____43____(date) back t the late Yuan Dynasty — ver 600 years ag. Kunshan, near the city f Suzhu in tday's Jiangsu Prvince f East China, is____44____birthplace f this type f pera.
Kunqu Opera is____45____(general) acknwledged as an elegant pera in terms f music, recitatin, and the perfrmers' beautiful____46____(mve). Carrying frward the traditin f ancient petry and cmmn speech, the art is als____47____very high literary value
Hwever, appealing____48____Kunqu Opera is, the use f a suthern dialect (方言) puts the pera ut f reach fr mst peple. But that didn't prevent the UNESCO frm____49____(list) it as a "Masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity" in 2001. Since then, the traditinal perfrming art has experienced a rebirth. Fur classical plays, including The Peny Pavilin,______50______(update) and restred in the past few years.
【答案】41. influential
42. t be 43. dates
44. the 45. generally
46. mvements
47. f 48. as/thugh
49. listing
50. have been updated
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
There is n dubt everyne has met many tuching things r persns. The mst impressin scene in my mind has smething t d with a girl which was playing a piece f music n the pian with her artificial hands n the stage. With her fingers danced n the pian, I was mved t tear. It was her curage and determinatin that tuched her. Als, the pwer f AI impressed me a lt f because I never thught technlgy can help peple achieve their dreams. Her artificial hands have actual becme a reminder when I cme acrss any challenge n the way t my dream t be the scientist wrking n AI.
【答案】1. dubt后加that2. impressin→impressive 3. which→wh 4. danced→dancing 5. tear→tears
6. her→me7. lt后的f去掉 8. can→culd 9. actual→actually 10. the→a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为迎接即将到来的2022北京冬奥会, 你校正在组织以最喜欢的冰雪运动为话题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的冰雪运动;
2. 你喜欢此项冰雪运动的原因;
3. 祝福北京冬奥会。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 适当添加细节。
参考词汇: the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics; 滑冰: skate; 滑: ski.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the apprach f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, mre and mre Chinese peple participate in snw and ice sprts. Fr my part, my favrite ice sprt is skating.
Why d I lve skating? T begin with, it is a great way t imprve heart health, strengthen muscles, and burn calries. Secndly, when I skate, my stress is relieved and my mind is refcused. In this way, it helps me learn mre prductively. Furthermre, skating ffers an pprtunity fr my family t spend quality time tgether, which makes us take a break frm ur busy schedules and have fun.
Since skating has s many benefits, I really hpe mre peple will jin in it.
Wish the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a huge success. I am definitely sure it will create many miracles.
听力答案：1—5: BCCCB 6—10: CBCCC 11—15: ABBCC 16—20: AABCB