江西省赣州市赣县第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份江西省赣州市赣县第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷含解析，共22页。
赣县第三中学2021-2022学年下学期四月考高二
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lake City Skating Programs
Skating is a fantastic activity for people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of the many values that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs.
Learn to Skate Program
Come to Learn to Skate at the Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus U. S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.
Super Skaters Program
We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 3~8. Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session.
Rising Stars Bridge Program
The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 8~9 AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30 AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional cost
Theater on Ice Program
Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program’s story.
1. What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program?
A. Original abilities and age. B. Experience in other sports.
C. Skating equipment and cost. D. Values learned from textbooks.
2. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve?
A. Learn to Skate Program. B. Super Skaters Program.
C. Rising Stars Bridge Program. D. Theater on Ice Program.
3. What is a special feature of Theater on Ice Program?
A. Solo skating. B. Private lessons.
C. Accident insurance. D. Performance art.
After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild.
“China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,” Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. “Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.”
The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats integrated, Cui added.
Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas' diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots. Experts believe China’s efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.
Generally speaking, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.
Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emitting 35% more oxygen than trees.
“The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. told the media. “They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation.”
Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, protect the future of the world's most lovable, lazy, and monochrome (black and white) creature.
4. What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1?
A. It is an endangered species. B. It increases by 1,800 each year.
C. It has seen a decline in population. D. It has got a classification upgrade.
5. What can be inferred from Ginette Hemley's words?
A. Social media makes a difference. B. Panda habitats are getting smaller.
C. Government's commitment is crucial. D. Setting up new reserves is impossible.
6. What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success?
A. Lazy and monochrome animals.
B. Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.
C. The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
D. The influence of agricultural and urban development.
7. Where is this text probably from?
A. A news website. B. An official report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A biology textbook.
More than half a trillion dollars. That's the estimated value of all the stuff that U. S. shoppers bought last year only to return it — more than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on TikTok. We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores.
Where does it all go? Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example. I opened the package, only to discover it was just too small for my new sofa. So I returned it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to it?
“Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill,” says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. “That is what consumers don't realize — the life of a return is a very, very sad path.” Value is the big threshold (门槛): Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) throw away about 25% of their returns. Every year, U. S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.
Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores. Some go to sellers on websites. Some get donated to charity or recycled. “These options have increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home”, says Marcus Shen, chief operating officer of B-Stock, a platform where retailers can resell their returns, often to smaller stores.
As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, She says, shoppers themselves are getting more and more comfortable with buying stuff that's not exactly brand-new.
“The idea of that is no longer scary for us, right?” he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The challenge facing the American economy.
B. The urgency to cut down on online shopping.
C. The returning problem caused by overbuying online.
D. The cost of finding new homes for returned goods.
9. Why do some returns end up in landfills?
A. It's required by the return policies.
B. It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year.
C. It's impossible to put returns to other uses.
D. It's more economically efficient for retailers.
10. How does technology contribute to less returning?
A. By helping shoppers make better decisions.
B. By restoring the newness in returned goods.
C. By improving the return policy-making process.
D. By drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers.
11. Which of the following examples indicates a desirable end-result for returns?
A. TikTok items. B. The coffee mug.
C. The blanket. D. A right-size sweater.
This spring, Facebook revealed that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators(奴役儿童者).
But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are addictive. Many adults can’t tear themselves away from their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist the lure. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1,200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection advocates also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to adequately protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying.
Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices?”
The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated than it seems. A 2020 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access critical information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers.
Despite the outcry(强烈抗议), Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially negative impacts. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions that are vital to children’s well-being.
12. What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Suffering. B. Connection.
C. Attraction. D. Devotion.
13. What can we infer from Erin Wilkey Oh’s words?
A. Social media do good to little kids. B. Apps intended for kids are necessary.
C. Facebook often breaks its promise. D. Facebook doesn’t have to develop its new app.
14. Which statement is right according to the 2020 survey?
A. Social media do harm to children.
B. Many kids benefit from social media in some way.
C. Children shouldn’t have access to social media.
D. More surveys should be done on social media.
15. What are parents advised to do in the last paragraph?
A. Keep their kids off Facebook.
B. Show their kids real social skills.
C. Stress negative influences online.
D. Weigh their kids’ workout against online time.
第二部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you want to have more successful relationships, a better career, or just be able to turn down chocolate, pushing your boundaries is essential. You will have to start by working through weaknesses when they arise.
Develop a brief plan of action. ___16___ Set goals for yourself with time limits. Under each goal, create actionable steps that allow you to stay on track and succeed. For example, if your public speaking skills are weak, make it a goal that you can give a confident presentation. You can plan out actionable steps like writing a speech, delivering the speech to an empty room, then to one person, and then to several people. ___17___
Use your strengths to build confidence. While you are working to overcome a weakness, work on. things you are good at, too. ___18___ It also keeps you looking competent and skilled while you build your skill-set even more.
Rely on your network. Networking with others is a strength in any situation. Admitting that you need help in a certain area will help you to include team members and other partners in your tasks. ___19___ If you find it difficult to reach out or to rely on others, this might be your weakness! You can take steps to learn how to depend on others.
___20___ Your weaknesses are called weaknesses for a reason. It takes hard work and devotion to overcome them. Even if you fall short of a goal, acknowledge any progress that you did make. This will keep you in a positive frame of mind and help you pick up and continue overcoming the weakness.
A. Celebrate every success.
B. Be patient to figure out your weaknesses.
C. With a plan in mind, you will be better at speaking to others.
D. To overcome your weaknesses, you need a plan to beat them.
E. Eventually, you'll be confident enough to deliver the speech to the public.
F. You can also learn to overcome your weaknesses by observing how others handle those tasks.
G. This will keep your confidence up and help you get back to work to overcome your weakness.
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sara Kays, a singer-songwriter from Indiana sees music as not only a passion but an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. As a ____21____ star on video platform, she not only uses TikTok to ____22____ her music, but posts partially-finished snippets (片段) of songs to get feedback from her ____23____. “It’s been cool to ____24____ people that way, and sometimes I’ll ____25____ to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested.” said Kays.
Kays has been using online platforms to pursue her ____26____ to maximum effect. About three years ago, Kays ____27____ the app TikTok just to try it out. Now, she is a TikTok celebrity (名人) with about 1.3 million followers. She ____28____ her breakup song Remember That Night last year. This specific post ____29____ with almost three million views in just a few days.
Kays has ____30____ singing since she was young. At 11, she got a ____31____ from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Two years later, she started to ____32____ some live videos on YouTube, which got her more followers. At 17, Kays ____33____ to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence.
Different from other content creators who update their content ____34____, Kays updates on a weekly ____35____ and only posts videos about her songs and ____36____ stories, such as singing, playing the guitar, recording or ____37____ music videos in the studio. Her videos are always ____38____ and simple, needing only three elements — her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make.
“I feel very ____39____ to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online.” said Kays. Recently, Kays has ____40____ with a music company. She hopes to sing live and go on tour.
21. A. rising B. good-looking C. amusing D. long standing
22. A. change B. enjoy C. promote D. write
23. A. customers B. agents C. classmates D. followers
24. A. bring about B. engage with C. look after D. pick up
25. A. respond B. refer C. subscribe D. object
26. A. dream B. reputation C. profit D. talent
27. A. clicked B. purchased C. downloaded D. developed
28. A. kicked B. hit C. scratched D. released
29. A. threw up B. made up C. blew up D. kept up
30. A. kept B. practiced C. loved D. resisted
31. A. phone B. guitar C. camera D. letter
32. A. sell B. post C. store D. watch
33. A. admitted B. stuck C. submitted D. turned
34. A. frequently B. gradually C. properly D. privately
35. A. spot B. stage C. vacation D. basis
36. A. related B. vivid C. reliable D. detailed
37. A. performing B. learning C. playing D. shooting
38. A. ambiguous B. concise C. complex D. precise
39. A. surprised B. ashamed C. blessed D. satisfied
40. A. competed B. signed C. reasoned D. exchanged
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LARP games are role-playing games where the participants physically act out their characters’ actions, the most popular form of ___41___ is jubensha. LARP games are adapted from the Murder & Mystery Party that ___42___ (be) popular in Western countries over the past years. The games gain popularity among younger consumers in countries.
The number of registered companies related to LARP games saw ___43___ explosive growth last year, ___44___ (cause) a multibillion dollar business. Tuili Dashi, ___45___ (found) in late 2017, started with online mini programs where the system acts as a guide to help offline game players process the whole game. Last year, the company opened its first offline store in Beijing.
In many LARP games, there are some NPC, or non-player characters, to interact ___46___ participants and make the game ___47___ (true) immersive (沉浸式的). As for the game ___48___ (organize), they need to diversify contents and develop more stories that have ___49___ (educate) significance.
Public security authorities from Shanghai conducted investigations recently into offline LARP game stores ___50___ (reduce) potential risks.
第五部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chinese writing, from that people benefit a lot today, began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, his eyes were attracting by the tracks of animals in the snow. He stopped to observe them, found that the appearance of each ones was different. To his excitement, he got the idea he could use different shapes to represent different objects. So come the first Chinese characters. They were drawings of physical objects. Over time, some characters became simple and the others were made more difficult. As a whole, the characters developed into drawings to standard forms and brought great convenient to people's life.
第六部分 书面表达（共25分）
52. 假定你是李华，为了让你校学生能够了解外国的校园生活，校英语报打算出一期关于外国校园生活的报纸。请给你的美国朋友Tom写封信，向他约稿。
要点如下：1. 主题：美国高中校园生活；
2. 截稿时间：4月25日。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How’s everything with you?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua






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【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个滑冰的项目以及各自的特点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age.(我们的节目经过精心准备，根据人们的最初能力和年龄，为他们提供在冰上学习的自然进程)”可知，滑冰选手在选择合适的项目时应该考虑最初的能力和年龄。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step into the big kid skater world.( The Rising Stars Bridge Program是为已经通过基础3级并希望步入大孩子滑冰世界的滑冰者提供的完美进展)”可知，Rising Stars Bridge Program是针对想要得到提高的基础3滑冰运动员的。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance.(冰上戏剧表演是一种竞技花样滑冰，将花样滑冰的优雅与戏剧和舞蹈的刺激结合在一起)”可知，Theater on Ice Program的特色是表演艺术。故选D。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国官员宣布，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，中国将大熊猫从濒危物种重新分类为易受伤害物种。现在野外的这一数字已经上升到1800只。文章介绍了大熊猫的生活习性以及相关人员对中国保护大熊猫做出的努力的看法。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild.(在努力拯救大熊猫几十年后，中国官员宣布，大熊猫不再是濒危物种。在努力增加大熊猫数量后，中国将大熊猫从濒危物种重新分类为易受伤害物种。现在野外的这一数字已经上升到1800只)”可知，对大熊猫的物种分类进行了升级。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. told the media. “They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation.”(世界野生动物基金会负责保护工作的高级副总裁Ginette Hemley对媒体说：“中国人在投资大熊猫栖息地、扩大和建立新的保护区方面做得很好，它们是一个很好的例子，说明当政府致力于保护环境时，会发生什么。”)”可推知，Ginette Hemley的话表明政府的承诺是至关重要的。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. (中国要想继续取得成功，就必须保护土地不受农业和城市发展的影响)”可知，中国在取得持续成功的过程中会面临农业和城市发展的影响的挑战。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据第一段“After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild.(在努力拯救大熊猫几十年后，中国官员宣布，大熊猫不再是濒危物种。在努力增加大熊猫数量后，中国将大熊猫从濒危物种重新分类为易受伤害物种。现在野外的这一数字已经上升到1800只)”以及结合全文内容，文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性以及相关人员对中国保护大熊猫做出的努力的看法，可推知，文章可能来自官方报告。故选B。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国购物者去年购买的所有商品的价值很高，但随之而来的是过度购买带来的高退货率，文章说明了高退货率的原因以及带来的结果。
8. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than half a trillion dollars. That's the estimated value of all the stuff that U. S. shoppers bought last year only to return it — more than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on TikTok. We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores.(超过5万亿美元。这是美国购物者去年购买的所有商品的估计价值，而这些商品的退货量却超过了以色列或奥地利的经济总值。在TikTok上看到新品牌后，我们尝试尺寸不熟悉的品牌。我们在假期过度买，过度网购，在网上退货的可能性是实体商店的两到五倍。)”可知，第一段内容主要是关于美国购物者网上过度购买导致的退货问题。故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill,’ says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. 'That is what consumers don't realize — the life of a return is a very, very sad path.' Value is the big threshold (门槛): Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or test? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) throw away about 25% of their returns. Every year, U. S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.(亚利桑那州立大学供应链管理教授Hitendra Chaturvedi说：“你的毯子很可能在垃圾填埋场。”。“就是消费者没有意识到的，一件退货的生命是一条非常非常悲伤的道路。”价值是一个很大的门槛：产品是否值得付运费，和花钱请人进行检查、清洁、维修或测试？专家估计，零售商丢弃了大约25%的退货。每年，美国都会产生将近60亿磅的垃圾填埋场垃圾。)”可知，大多数退货所产生的运费和其他附加费用高过商品价值本身，商家因此选择直接扔掉退货，由此可知，扔掉退货对零售商来说更具经济效益，因此许多退货最终会被丢进垃圾填埋场。故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. (随着公司在灵活的退货政策上展开竞争，技术也在慢慢发挥作用：帮助购物者购买合适尺寸的毛衣或帮助他们想象他们房间里的一张新毯子。)”可知，技术可以帮助消费者抉择商品是否适合自己的需求，从而帮助购物者做出更好的购买决定，故选A。
11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The idea of that is no longer scary for us, right?’ he says. On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.(“这种想法对我们来说不再可怕了，对吧？”他说。在他的假日退货议程上，有一个他从未打开过的电热咖啡杯，他相信它会找到一个快乐的新买家。)”可知，这个电热咖啡杯的退货会带来一个理想的结局，故选B。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。Facebook打算开发一款有助于13岁以下儿童安全地与父母和同龄人沟通的app。文章认为，在父母的积极监管下，这样的app可以有利于13岁以下的孩子们的身心健康。
12. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are addictive. Many adults can’t tear themselves away from their smartphones, computers, and televisions.(但正如任何监护人或家长都知道的那样，屏幕会让人上瘾。许多成年人都离不开他们的智能手机、电脑和电视。)”可知，成年人如此，孩子们更难抵挡这种诱惑。lure在句子中意为“诱惑”，attraction有相似的意思。故选C。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices?(此外，现在已经有很多方法让孩子们在网上与家人和朋友联系。他们真的需要另一款应用来让他们在设备上花更多时间吗？)”可知，Erin Wilkey Oh认为已经有很多方法帮助孩子与家人及朋友取得联系，因此Facebook没有必要再开发针对孩子的这款app。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四段中关于这个调查的描述中的“A 2020 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access critical information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers.(常识媒体在2020年进行的一项调查发现，尽管社交媒体的使用与抑郁和焦虑有关，但许多青少年也将社交媒体视为获取有关他们心理和身体健康的关键信息并与同龄人联系的一种方式。)”可知，很多孩子依然可以通过社交媒体获取批判性的信息，以及与同龄人联系，由此可推断，在某个方面，社交媒体对很多孩子有好处。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions that are vital to children’s well-being.(父母可以制定一套规则，详细规定孩子每周可以看多长时间的屏幕，以及他们可以看什么。它并不完美，但它可以帮助家庭平衡屏幕时间和锻炼，以及对孩子健康至关重要的现实生活中的社交互动。)”可推断，家长应该制定详细的规则来平衡孩子上网与体育锻炼及真实社交的时间。故选D。
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何克服弱点。
1. 根据空前“Develop a brief plan of action.”(制定一个简短的行动计划)及空后“Set goals for yourself with time limits. Under each goal, create actionable steps that allow you to stay on track and succeed. For example, if your public speaking skills are weak, make it a goal that you can give a confident presentation.”(给自己设定有时间限制的目标。在每个目标下，创建可操作的步骤，让你保持在正轨上并取得成功。例如，如果你的公开演讲能力较弱，那就设定一个目标，让自己能够做一场自信的演讲)可知，这里是建议读者制定一个计划。空前的plan和选项中plan一致。D项“为了克服你的弱点，你需要制定一个战胜它们的计划”符合。起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2. 根据空前“For example, if your public speaking skills are weak, make it a goal that you can give a confident presentation. You can plan out actionable steps like writing a speech, delivering the speech to an empty room, then to once person and then to several people.”(例如，如果你的公开演讲能力较弱，那就设定一个目标，让自己能够做一场自信的演讲。你可以计划一些可行的步骤，比如写一篇演讲稿，在一个空房间里发表演讲，然后给一个人，再给几个人。)可知，通过给自己设定有时间限制的目标。在每个目标下，创建可操作的步骤，让你在演讲中取得成功。下面总结这样做的好处。E项“最终，你会有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲”符合。故选E。
3. 根据空前“Use your strengths to build confidence. While you are working to overcome a weakness, work on things you are good at, too.”（利用你的优势来建立自信。在你努力克服弱点的同时，也要努力做你擅长的事情。）可知，本段建议利用优势克服弱点，及空后“It also keeps you looking competent and skilled while you build your skillset even more.”（它还能让你看起来有能力、有技能，同时你的技能也在不断提高。）可知，also提示前面也在说它的好处。G项“这会让你保持信心，从而帮助你克服你的缺点”符合。故选G。
4. 根据空前“Admitting that you need help in a certain area will help you to include team members and other partners in your tasks.”（承认你在某个领域需要帮助会帮助你把团队成员和其他伙伴包括在你的任务中。）及空后“If you find it difficult to reach out or to rely on others, this might be your weakness! You can take steps to learn how to depend on others. ”（如果你发现很难接触或依赖别人，这可能是你的弱点！你可以采取措施学习如何依靠别人。）可知，这里都在说建议你可以做的事情，F项“你也可以通过观察别人如何处理这些任务来学习克服自己的弱点”符合。故选F。
5. 根据空后的内容，尤其是“Even if you fall short of a goal, acknowledge any progress that you did make. This will keep you in a positive frame of mind and help you pick up and continue overcoming the weakness.”（即使你没有达到目标，也要承认你取得的任何进步。这会让你保持一个积极的心态，帮助你拾起并继续克服弱点。）可知，本段建议要承认自己的进步。空处是小标题，需要简洁。A项“庆祝每一次成功”符合。故选A。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创作型歌手Sara Kays通过社交平台宣传自己的歌曲，追求自己的音乐梦的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. rising上升的；B. good-looking好看的；C. amusing有趣的；D. long standing持久的。根据后文“star on video platform”指Kays是平台上的后起之秀，应用rising star“后起之秀，明日之星”。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. change改变；B. enjoy欣赏；C. promote推广；D. write写。根据宾语her music可知她使用平台来宣传、推广自己的音乐。故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. customers顾客；B. agents代理人；C. classmates同学；D. followers跟随者，粉丝。呼应后文“Now, she is a TikTok celebrity with about 1.3 million followers”指在平台上发布部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。故选D。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. bring about引起；B. engage with建立友好关系；C. look after照顾；D. pick up捡起。结合后文“to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested”可知，Kays在平台上回复别人的评论，即和他人建立友好关系。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. respond回复；B. refer涉及；C. subscribe订阅；D. object反对。根据后文“to a comment of someone”可知指的是回复别人的评论，故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kays一直在利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. reputation名誉；C. profit利润；D. talent才能。根据上文“pursue her”以及后文提到她从小就喜欢音乐，可知是利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三年前，Kays下载了TikTok应用程序，只是为了试用一下。A. clicked点击；B. purchased购买；C. downloaded下载；D. developed发展。根据后文“the app TikTok”指下载应用程序，应用download。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她发行了分手歌曲《Remember That Night》。A. kicked踢；B. hit打击；C. scratched划破；D. released发布。根据后文“her breakup song Remember That Night last year”指发布歌曲，应用动词release。故选D。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量。A. threw up呕吐；B. made up编造；C. blew up名声大噪；D. kept up保持。根据后文“with almost three million views in just a few days”可知，这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量，blow up此处指这篇帖子大受欢迎，大热。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kays从小就喜欢唱歌。A. kept保持；B. practiced练习；C. loved爱；D. resisted反抗。根据后文“started to sing while playing”可知，Kays在11岁就开始边弹边唱了，即从小喜爱唱歌。故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，然后开始边弹边唱。A. phone电话；B. guitar吉他；C. camera照相机；D. letter信件。呼应后文“playing the guitar”收到的是吉他。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她开始在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，这为她赢得了更多的粉丝。A. sell卖；B. post发布；C. store储存；D. watch观看。根据后文“some live videos on YouTube”指在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，应用post。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，Kays开始创作歌曲，以帮助自己应对青春期的困惑。A. admitted承认；B. stuck困住；C. submitted提交；D. turned转弯，转向。根据后文“to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence”可知，Kays在17岁时开始创作歌曲，turn to表示“致力于”。故选D。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. properly合适地；D. privately私人地。结合后文可知，Kays每周只更新一次，与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. spot地点；B. stage舞台；C. vacation假期；D. basis基本。根据上文“on a weekly”指按周发布，应用on a weekly basis表示“以周为单位”。故选D。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. related有关的；B. vivid生动的；C. reliable可靠的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文“and only posts videos about her songs and”以及后文“stories, such as singing, playing the guitar”可知，她发布的内容只与歌曲和歌曲制作有关，故选A。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. performing表演；B. learning学；C. playing玩耍；D. shooting拍摄。根据后文“music videos in the studio”指在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。故选D。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视频总是简洁明了，只需要三个元素——她的制作人马丁内斯、一个麦克风和水。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. concise简洁的；C. complex复杂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“needing only three elements — her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make”可知她的视频内容很简洁明了。故选B。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kays说：“我感到非常幸运，有机会发布歌曲，能让所有网上这些人听。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. blessed幸运的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“have the opportunity to release songs”可知Kays认为自己有机会在网上发布歌曲，让人听很幸运（blessed），其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Kays与一家音乐公司签约。A. competed竞争；B. signed签署；C. reasoned说服；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“with a music company”指和音乐公司签约，应用sign。故选B。
【答案】41. which
42. has been
43. an 44. causing
45. founded
46. with 47. truly
48. organizers
49. educational
50. to reduce
【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了角色扮演的游戏LARP 的创建历程及其设置的意义。
1.考查定语从句。句意：LARP 游戏是一种角色扮演游戏，参与者可以将角色的动作表演出来，其中最流行的形式是“jubensha”。分析可知， the most popular form of ______is jubensha为非限制性定语从句，先行词为games，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查时态。句意：LARP 游戏改编自在西方国家流行过多年的Murder & Mystery Party。分析可知，that _______ (be) popular in Western countries over the past years为定语从句，空白处在从句中作谓语，从句主语为Murder & Mystery Party，为单数含义，结合句中over the past years可知，此处要用现在完成时。故填has been。
3.考查冠词。句意：去年与LARP 游戏有关的注册公司数量爆炸性增长，创造了数十亿美元的业务。growth“增长”为名词，此处指注册公司数量的增长，所以空白处要用不定冠词表泛指。explosive“激增的；突增的”为形容词，其首个音素为元音音素，所以此处用an。故填an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年与LARP 游戏有关的注册公司数量爆炸性增长，创造了数十亿美元的业务。分析可知，逗号后的内容为句子的状语，指注册公司数量突增带来的结果，所以要用现在分词表自然而然的结果。故填causing。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：创建于2017年底的Tuili Dashi，开始做在线迷你程序，这个系统作为一个指南，帮助离线游戏玩家处理整个游戏。分析可知，_______(found) in late 2017在句中为定语，修饰名词Tuili Dashi，found与名词Tuili Dashi为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填founded。
6.考查固定短语。句意：在许多LARP游戏中，有一些NPC，或者非玩家角色，与参与者互动，使游戏真正身临其境。固定短语：interact with“与……互动”，所以此处要用介词with。故填with。
7.考查副词。句意：在许多LARP游戏中，有一些NPC，或者非玩家角色，与参与者互动，使游戏真正身临其境。immersive为形容词，所以前面要用副词做状语来修饰。故填truly。
8.考查名词复数。句意：对于游戏组织者来说，他们需要丰富内容，开发更多具有教育意义的故事。根据下文“they need to diversify contents and develop more stories”可知空白处指的是游戏的组织者们，所以此处要用名词复数表泛指。故填organizers。
9.考查形容词。句意：对于游戏组织者来说，他们需要丰富内容，开发更多具有教育意义的故事。设空后为名词，所以此处用形容词作定语。故填educational。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海市公安局近日对线下LARP游戏商店进行了调查，以降低潜在风险。分析可知，______(reduce) potential risks在句中作目的状语，表示上海市公安局近日对线下LARP游戏商店进行了调查的目的，所以此处要用不定式。故填to reduce。
【答案】1.that →which
2.attracting →attracted
3.found →finding
4.ones →one
5.idea后加that
6.come →came
7.simple →simpler
8.去掉the
9.into →from
10.convenient →convenience
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉字的历史发展。
1.考查定语从句。句意：今天的人们从中受益良多的中国文字始于几千年前。介词from后只能接关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能置于介词后面，先行词是Chinese writing，指物，作介词宾语用which。故将that改为which。
2.考查语态。句意：冬天的一天，他打猎时，被雪地上动物的足迹吸引住了。主语his eyes与attract之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故将attracting改为attracted。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来观察，发现每一个的样子都不一样。句中已经谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语He与动词find是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将found改为finding。
4.考查代词。句意：他停下来观察，发现每一个的样子都不一样。Each后名词用单数形式。故将ones改为one。
5.考查名词性从句。句意：令他兴奋的是，他想到可以用不同的形状来表示不同的物体。分析句子结构可知，本句是同位语从句，这里对idea解释和说明。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导，不可以省略。故在idea后加that。
6.考查时态。句意：于是出现了第一个汉字。根据文章时态可知，陈述汉字发展形成的历史，用一般过去时。故将come改为came。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，有些汉字变得更简单，有些汉字变得更难。连词and后是形容词比较级more difficult可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故将simple改为simpler。
8.考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，有些汉字变得更简单，有些汉字变得更难。some...others表示“一些……另外一些”，是固定用法。故去掉the。
9.考查介词。句意：作为一个整体，汉字从图画发展到标准形式，给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。固定短语develop from...to...从……发展到……。故将into改为from。
10.考查名词。句意：作为一个整体，汉字从图画发展到标准形式，给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。形容词great后接名词形式。故将convenient改为convenience。
【答案】Dear Tom,
How’ s everything with you? I would like to invite you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
For the purpose of enabling our school’s students to learn more about the life in the foreign high schools, we intend to publish a new edition of our school’s English newspaper, which carries articles written by foreign friends concerning their life in high school. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. Would you please write something regarding your school life? About200 words would be fine. By the way, you are expected to make up article for your article. Could I have your article before April 25?
I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写封信，向他约稿，请他介绍美国高中校园生活。
1.词汇积累
想要：would like to do sth →want to do sth
目的：purpose →intention
关于：concerning →about
参加：participate →take part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would you please write something regarding your school life?
拓展句：Would you please write something that is about your school life?
【点睛】
[高分句型1] For the purpose of enabling our school’s students to learn more about the life in the foreign high schools, we intend to publish a new edition of our school’s English newspaper, which carries articles written by foreign friends concerning their life in high school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (运用了who引导的定语从句)