还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共25页。
2021—2022学年度高一下学期期中考试
英语
试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. He feels that young people are more ________ and can perform better for the rest of the day.
A. explosive B. energetic C. concerned D. previous
2. In the long march of 25 thousand li, the Red Army broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary ________.
A. destination B. responsibility C. technique D. extinction
3. The majority of smokers say that they would like to________the habit.
A. combine B. behave C. quit D. assure
4. In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open________.
A. absence B. aspect C. agony D. attitude
5. The company has________adults as its primary customers.
A. affected B. supplied C. targeted D. behaved
6. Whenever I meet difficulties, you always cheer me up and ________, which promotes me to regain my confidence.
A. help out B. get across C. let down D. put on
7. The local people lined up to ________ money to the earthquake-hit area.
A. ensure B. donate C. engage D. adjust
8. Great people have lots of good qualities, such as honesty, selflessness and ________.
A. permission B. independence C. assistance D. confirmation
9. I was late, but________the meeting hadn’t started.
A. fortunately B. absolutely C. effectively D. generously
10. Bringing up a great child alone should give you a sense of ________.
A. arrangement B. treatment C. embarrassment D. achievement
11. In this period, Germany was one of the countries that experienced a serious ________ of fuel.
A. fault B. transport C. shortage D. strategy
12. We are very ________ to Steve for all the good things that he has done for the company.
A. frank B. sensitive C. grateful D. incredible
13. It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
14. It is no use________without taking action.
A. complaining B. complain C. to complain D. complained
15. I didn’t mean________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A. eating B. to eat C. to be eating D. having eaten
16. My car needs ________ but I forgot ________ it to the repair shop.
A. to repair; to take B. repairing; to take
C. to be repaired; taking D. repairing; taking
17. He walked up and down in the room, ________ in thought.
A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose
18. Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ that he had gone to Beijing.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
19. ________ more time, we would have done the work better.
A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given
20. China has become the third nation________a man into space.
A. having sent B. sending C. to send D. to be sent
21. ________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears to be more mature than those of her age.
A. Having spent B. Spending C. to spend D. Spend
22. The building________now is our future classroom.
A. being built B. built C. to be built D. is being built
23. She felt ________ because the result of her math exam was really ________.
A. discouraged; disappointed B. discouraging; disappointing
C. discouraged; disappointing D. discouraging; disappointed
24. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. tell C. telling D. told
25. _____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding
C. To find D. Found
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bark
Cover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期)
You save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat Kane
I absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!
Dog Fancy
Cover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)
You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner Mom
Don’t waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.
Dog World
Cover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)
You save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By one critic
Dog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However, over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.
Modern Dog
Cover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)
You save: $30.00 (24%) Review: By Dinah
My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus! Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when she’s called. Surely worth checking out.
26. Which of the following magazines saves the most money?
A. Bark. B. Dog Fancy. C. Dog World. D. Modern Dog.
27. What is special about Modern Dog?
A. It is interesting but not helpful.
B. It has some photos but no articles.
C. It has interviews with famous people.
D. It has lovely dog pictures on the cover.
28. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show author’s favorite magazines.
B. To share information on raising dogs.
C. To recommend some cheap magazines.
D. To introduce some magazines about dogs.
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He said, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food. Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
29. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’ according to paragraph 1?
A. They take their children on vacation.
B. They travel during school breaks.
C. They travel for a few weeks with children.
D. They travel around the world for a year with children.
30. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?
A. Living in Africa. B. Learning about the people they have met.
C. Lifestyles in America. D. Having Thai food.
31. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’ preparation for the trip?
A. They both left their jobs. B. It took the Smith family a year.
C. They sold their house and cars. D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
32. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The memories of the family. B. The small bags they carry.
C. The things on her back. D. The things back home.
What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated（全自动的）technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning（扫描）the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency（效率）and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
33. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
34. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are __________.
A. prepared by human cooks
B. ordered by scanning QR codes
C. not accepted by customers
D. not easy for robots to prepare
35. What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful.
C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
36. What is the best title for this text?
A. Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants.
B. Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans.
C. A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.
D. The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular.
Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internet connection at home.
In May, the US Department of Education(DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access(接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.
In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.
Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet.
Research results from the National Center for Education(NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not.
Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”
Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.
37. What has DOE found out in its survey?
A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school.
B. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access.
C. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.
D. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.
38. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library?
A. Her husband is a teacher in the library.
B. She does not want to pay for the internet at home.
C. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.
D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork.
39. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 6?
A. Block. B. Help.
C. Goal. D. Chance.
40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Local communities are called on to take actions.
B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students.
C. Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.
D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.
第三部分 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news. But what are they? ___41___ Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run. ___42___
As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” This is very true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most likely show it. On the other hand, if you are eating energy-filled foods, your body will show that as well.
___43___ They are filled with fiber (纤维), proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body. To become a superfood officially, a food has to meet three requirements. First, it must be available (可获得的) to everyone. Second, it must contain nutrients that help you live longer. ___44___
Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly. One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories (卡路里). ___45___ With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldn't be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can eat. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures some cancers.
A. Some of the top superfoods are berries, nuts, and whole grains.
B. Our bodies are just the same.
C. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.
D. This is a good question with a simple answer.
E. Getting a wide variety of foods, superfood included, is the better solution.
F. Lastly, its health benefits must be proven by scientific studies.
G. If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning. Though I knew who was ____46____, I unwillingly reached for the telephone. I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family. Each morning I waited for a call that would take me to a different ____47____ that day. The last three classes had all been intended to ____48____ me and see just how much bad ____49____ I could deal with. I had responded by being ____50____ with the students. I didn’t really want to go to work that morning then, ____51____ since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t ____52____ to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, however, I ____53____ to try harder to be the best teacher I could be. As school started, the students ____54____ me as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict but _____55_____ with them. I did my best to make the _____56_____ fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and _____57_____ them to work hard. The effect was amazing. My uncontrollable classroom was soon _____58_____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job _____59_____. I went home happily and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.
Every day we are given another _____60_____ to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.
46. A. knocking B. speaking C. calling D. waiting
47. A. city B. world C. classroom D. factory
48. A. test B. find C. help D. spy
49. A. language B. teaching C. behavior D. accident
50. A. concerned B. angry C. familiar D. careless
51. A. mostly B. basically C. possibly D. especially
52. A. bear B. allow C. offer D. afford
53. A. agreed B. decided C. pretended D. appeared
54. A. described B. selected C. treated D. praised
55. A. fair B. bored C. disappointed D. honest
56. A. stories B. puzzles C. performances D. lessons
57. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. taught
58. A. finished B. changed C. occupied D. freed
59. A. hard B. first C. ever D. right
60. A. risk B. chance C. goal D. success
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year also ____61____(know) as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is also the important celebration for family members who can have 7 days off.
____62____ there are many interesting stories and legends ____63____(explain) the start of the Chinese New Year Festival, the main reason for the festival is to celebrate a year of hard work, have a good rest and relax with family.
Chinese people believe that a good start of the year will lead ____64____ a lucky year. The Chinese ____65____(tradition) celebrated the start of a new year of farm work and wished for ____66____ good harvest. This has now changed into celebrating the start of a new business year and wishing for profits and success in ____67____(difference) vacations.
Chinese New Year is a time for family members to get together. Wherever they are, they will come home _____68_____(celebrate) the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner ____69____(call) reunion dinner, _____70_____ is considered as the most important meal of the year. Families of several generations sit around the tables, and enjoy the happy time.
第六部分 书面表达（共一节；满分15分）
71. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会最近举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)，得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1. 表达感谢；
2. 外教的帮助；
3. 同学的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
########################################################################################
1. B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得年轻人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的时间里可以表现得更好。A. explosive爆炸性的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. concerned 担忧的；D. previous 之前的。根据句意可知，此处形容词作定语修饰名词young people，所以需使用“energetic”意为“精力充沛的”，故选B。
2. A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二万五千里的长征中，红军冲破重重困难，终于到达了革命的目的地。A. destination目的地，终点；B. responsibility责任；C. technique技术；D. extinction灭绝。根据常识和前文“In the long march of 25 thousand li, the Red Army broke through various difficulties”可知，红军到达革命的目的地。故选A项。
3. C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数吸烟者说他们想戒掉这个习惯。A. combine联合；B. behave表现，使表现得体；C. quit退出，戒掉；D. assure使确信。根据句意可知，此处表示“大多数吸烟的人想要戒掉这个不良习惯”。故选C项。
4. D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和开放态度的强烈信号。A. absence缺席；B. aspect外观；C. agony极大的痛苦；D. attitude态度。根据前文“a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open”可知，此处指“友好开放的态度”。故选D项。
5. C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司将成年人作为主要客户。A. affect影响；B. supply提供；C. target瞄准，以……为目标；D. behave举止，表现。target (at/on) sth./sb.意为“瞄准某物/某人”。根据句意可知，公司以成年人为主要目标，符合句意。故选C项。
6. A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到困难，你总是让我振作起来，帮助我摆脱困境，这促使我重拾信心。A. help out帮助摆脱困境，帮一把；B. get across穿过；C. let down使沮丧；D. put on穿上，上演。根据前文“Whenever I meet difficulties”等句意可知，此处指帮助摆脱困境。故选A项。
7. B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地人排队向地震灾区捐款。A. ensure确保；B. donate捐赠；C. engage参与；D. adjust调整。根据后文“money to the earthquake-hit area”可知，人们向地震灾区捐款。故选B项。
8. B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大的人有很多好的品质，如诚实，无私和独立。A. permission同意；B. independence独立；C. assistance帮助；D. confirmation确认。根据上文“Great people have lots of good qualities, such as honesty, selflessness and”描述好的品质，选项中只有independence可以用来描述人的品质。故选B。
9. A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迟到了，幸好会议还没开始。A. fortunately幸好；B. absolutely完全地；C. effectively有效地；D. generously慷慨的。根据后文“the meeting hadn’t started”可知，指幸好会议还没开始。故选A。
10. D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自抚养一个伟大的孩子应该会给你一种成就感。A. arrangement安排；B. treatment治疗；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. achievement成就感。根据句意可知，此处表示完成一件事之后的“成就感”。故选D。
11. C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一时期，德国是燃料严重短缺的国家之一。A. fault过错；B. transport运输；C. shortage短缺；D. strategy策略。根据句意和后文“of fuel”可知，此处指“燃料的短缺”。故选C项。
12. C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢史蒂夫为公司所做的一切。A. frank坦白的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感恩的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据“all the good things that he has done for the company”可知，我们对史蒂夫所做的一切心怀感激，应用形容词grateful作表语，且be grateful to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事感激某人”。故选C。
13. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力，减少了工业污染，净化了水质。根据句子结构分析可知，此处it为形式主语，根据it takes/took +时间+to do sth.可知，真正的主语为to do不定式，故选B。
14. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据句子结构分析可知，此处complain为非谓语动词，根据短语“it is no use doing sth.”意为“做……是没用的”可知，此处需要使用动名词的形式。故选A。
15. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：我并不打算吃任何东西，但是冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝了尝。根据句子结构分析可知，此处eat为非谓语动词作mean的宾语，根据短语mean to do sth.意为“打算去做某事”可知，此处需要使用to eat。故选B。
16. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的车需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处repair为非谓语动词作need的宾语，因主语my car与repair是被动关系，“need doing”意为“需要被……”，因此，第一个设空处需要使用动名词主动形式表达被动关含义。第二个设空处为非谓语动词做forget的宾语，根据短语“forget to do”意为“忘记要去做……”，故选B。
17. C
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在房间里走来走去，陷入沉思。此处为短语be lost in thought表示“陷入沉思”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
18. D
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我去看他，却得知他去北京了。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故选D项。
19. D
考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果被给更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，we与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，此处作条件状语。故选D。
20. C
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已成为第三个将人送入太空的国家。由序数词限定的名词后应用动词不定式作后置定语，这是习惯用法；动词send和前文名词之间是主动关系，排除D项。故选C项。
21. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：Linda在香港做了一年的交换生，她看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析可知，非谓语动词spend和主语之间是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用其现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。
22. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被建的建筑物是我们未来的教室。A. being built现在分词被动式，表示正在被；B. built过去分词，表示被动和完成；C. to be built不定式的被动式，表示将要被；D. is being built现在进行时的被动语态。分析句子可知，build在句中作后置定语修饰名词building，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语building之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，“修建正在进行中”，应用现在分词的被动形式，表被动和正在发生。故选A项。
23. C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到沮丧，因为她的数学考试结果实在令人失望。第一空discouraged沮丧的；discouraging令人沮丧的，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词discouraged，作表语；第二空disappointed失望的，disappointing令人失望的，此处指考试结果令人失望，应用-ing结尾形容词disappointing，作表语。故选C。
24. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还小的时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事，唱歌，直到我睡着。情态used to后跟动词原形，此处应为动词原形tell和前文sit及后文sing并列，作谓语动词。故选B项。
25. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，作伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于狗的杂志。
1. 细节理解题。比较文中Bark下列“You save: $4.80 (节省：$4.80)”、 Dog Fancy下列“You save: $39.01 (节省：$39.01)”、Dog World下列“You save: $33.89 (节省：$33.89)”及Modern Dog下列“You save: $30.00 (节省：$30.00)”可知，杂志Dog Fancy省钱最多。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Modern Dog下列“My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus! (我最喜欢的新杂志！漂亮的照片，聪明有趣的文章，时尚，艺术，名人采访……所有这些都与狗有关！)”可知，杂志Modern Dog中有名人采访。故选C项。
3. 写作意图题。根据小标题Bark、Dog Fancy、Dog World、Modern Dog及其下列内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍一些关于狗的杂志。故选D项。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A
【解析】文章是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children — the Rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world（许多家庭带他们的孩子去度假。他们通常会在学校休息期间旅行几天或几周。但是朱莉和蒂姆·里文巴克计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期——里文巴克一家正在环游世界一年）和后文可知Rivenbarks显得与众不同是他们带着孩子环游世界一年。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（但是，他说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一是会见了新的人。）和Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met（十一岁的泰勒说，他喜欢了解他们遇到的人）可知，泰勒在旅行中感到有趣的是与不同的人接触，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知，史密斯夫人离开了工作，她的丈夫使用无薪休假，故A项错误。故选A。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“What has become more important is making these memories as a family”可知，更重要的是这是家庭记忆，由此可知，those指代上文提到的“these memories”，结合上文内容可知，指代上文一家人的记忆，故选A。
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅。这家餐厅的全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.（这家餐厅的全自动技术让顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。）可知顾客可以在X未来餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning（扫描）the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes.（进入餐厅，只需扫描桌上的二维码就可以点餐。有40多种菜肴可供选择。）可知X未来餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点餐的。故选B。
3. 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”（李说：“我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，有一个光明的未来。”）可知Li认为机器人餐厅的未来是充满希望的。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文章What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.（未来的餐馆会是什么样子？如果你的晚餐是机器人做的会是什么味道？天津的一家机器人餐馆可能会给你答案。）以及文章主要内容为介绍这家在天津开设的机器人餐厅可知C选项最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助。
1. 细节理解题。从第二段中14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.(城市地区14%的家庭和农村地区18%的家庭仍然没有互联网连接)，可知，农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%。B. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access. (农村家庭没有互联网接入要多4%) 符合题意。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。从第四段中Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork.可知，她带上四个孩子去他丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们有网络做作业。D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork. (她的儿子们不得不使用互联网来做功课)符合题意。故选D项。
3. 词义猜测题。“The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”(所谓的“家庭作业鸿沟”是数字时代最残酷的部分，它正在伤害贫困学生，并为他们的梦想制造一个巨大的障碍)。可知，数字化时代会让贫穷的孩子们更难实现他们的梦想。A. Block.障碍物；B. Help.帮助；C. Goal.目标；D. Chance.机会。只有block带入题中符合题意。故选A项。
4. 概括大意题。从最后一段中Local communities(社区) have started to help.和And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.可知，当地社区和公共场所都在提供帮助。D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities. (帮助来自公众和当地社区) 符合题意。故选D项。
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了超级食品要满足的条件，以及吃超级食品对人体的好处。
1. 上文But what are they?(但它们是什么呢？)与D. This is a good question with a simple answer.(这个问题很好，答案很简单)承接自然，选项中的question对应上文的问句，故选D项。
2. 上文Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run.(把你的身体看作一辆车，你加入的汽油越好，车就运行地越好)与B. Our bodies are just the same.(我们的身体也是一样)承接自然，联系上下文可知，此处要表达的意思是“我们摄入更好的食物，我们的身体就运转的更好”，故选B项。
3. 下文They are filled with fiber (纤维), proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body.(他们富含纤维、蛋白质和人体所需要的重要营养物质)与A. Some of the top superfoods are berries, nuts, and whole grains.(一些顶级的超级食品是浆果、坚果和全谷物)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中提到的berries, nuts, and whole grains，故选A项。
4. 上文First, it must be available (可获得的) to everyone. Second, it must contain nutrients that help you live longer.(首先，对每个人来说它必须是可获得的。其次，它必须含有能让你长寿的营养物质)与F. Lastly, its health benefits must be proven by scientific studies.(最后，它对健康的好处必须经过科学研究的证明)承接自然，first, second和lastly是关键词，故选F项。
5. 上文One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories.(原因之一就是很多超级食品都是天然低卡路里)与C. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.(另一个原因是坚持吃它们很容易)承接自然，上下文都讲述了吃超级食品可以迅速减肥的原因，其中reason是关键词，故选C项。
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者为了养家糊口，每天不情愿地上课；后来作者决定让自己成为优秀的好老师，改变了对待学生的态度和方式，取得了很好的效果。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道谁打来电话，但我不情愿地伸手去拿电话。A. knocking敲；B. speaking说；C. calling打电话；D. waiting等。根据上文“Ring! Ring! Ring!”及下文“I unwillingly reached for the telephone.”可知，有人打电话给作者。故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会等着一个电话，这个电话在那天会把我带到一个不同的教室。A. city城市；B. world世界；C. classroom教室；D. factory工厂。根据上文“I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family.”可知，作者是一位教师，所以她工作在学校的教室里。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验我，看看我能处理多少不良行为。A. test考验；B. find发现；C. help帮助；D. spy查明。根据下文“see just how much bad ________ I could deal with.”可知，此处描述的是学生对作者的考验，看看作者能处理多少不良行为。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验我，看看我能处理多少不良行为。A. language语言；B. teaching教学；C. behavior行为；D. accident事故。根据下文“My uncontrollable classroom was soon ______.”可知，作者教的学生很难管理。由此推知，学生们有些不良行为。故选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的反应是生学生的气。A. concerned担心的；B. angry生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“This time, though, I was strict but ________ with them.”可知，作者对学生严格。由此推知，学生犯错时，作者会生他们的气。故选B。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我真的不想去上班，尤其是因为那天是我的生日。A. mostly主要地；B. basically基本上；C. possibly可能地；D. especially尤其。根据下文“My uncontrollable classroom was soon ______.”及“since it was my birthday.”可知，作者的学生很难控制，而且当天是作者的生日，所以作者尤其不想在生日那天上班。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭需要钱，我承担不起挑剔的后果。A. bear容忍；B. allow允许；C. offer提供；D. afford承担得起。根据上文“My family needed the money”可知，作者的家庭需要钱，所以作者必须去上班。由此推知，作者承担不起挑剔工作的后果。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车去上班的时候，我决定更努力地成为我能成为的最好的老师。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. appeared出现。根据下文“to try harder to be the best teacher I could be”和“This time, though, I was strict but ________ with them.”可知，作者决定改变，成为自己能成为的最好的老师。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学时，学生们把我当作他们以前的老师，再一次准备看看他们能做些什么。A. described描述；B. selected挑选；C. treated对待；D. praised表扬。根据空后“as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with.”可知，学生们把作者当作他们以前的老师，再一次准备看看他们能做些什么。故选C。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我对他们既严格又公平。A. fair公正的；B. bored无聊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. honest诚实的。根据“This time, though, I was strict”及下文“I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and ________ them to work hard.”可知，作者不只是对学生严格，也表扬学生。由此推知，作者严慈相济，公平对待学生。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能使这些课变得有趣。A. stories故事；B. puzzles谜题；C. performances表现；D. lessons课。根据语境可知，作者在给学生们上课。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他们微笑，表扬他们的努力，鼓励他们努力学习。A. forced强迫；B. requested要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. taught教。根据空前“I shared smiles, praised their efforts”可知，作者鼓励学生们努力学习。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制的课堂很快就改变了。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据；D. freed摆脱。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job ________.”可知，学生开心地学习。由此推知，作者改变了教育方式，学生们也随之改变了，课堂的氛围也改变了。故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们笑着学习，我终于觉得我做对了我的工作。A. hard努力地；B. first首先；C. ever曾经；D. right正确地。根据下文“Every day we are given another ________ to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.”可知，作者做出的改变使课堂和学生变得更好了，所以作者做对了自己的工作。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我们都有机会把事情做对，用爱和喜悦来生活，让这个世界变得更美好。A. risk冒险；B. chance机会；C. goal目标；D. success成功。根据下文“Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.”可知，每天都是新的开始。由此推知，我们每天都有新的机会，能够让我们把事情做好。故选B。
【答案】61. known
62. Although/Though/While
63. explaining
64. to 65. traditionally
66. a 67. different
68. to celebrate
69. is called
70. which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的由来和传统。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的新年，也叫春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语Chinese New Year和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。
2. 考查连词。句意：尽管有很多有趣故事和传说解释中国新年的开始，但这个节日最主要的原因是庆祝一年的辛苦工作，好好休息，和家人一起放松。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，且设空处需要从属连词，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句符合语境。故填Although/Though/While。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有很多解释中国新年开始的有趣故事和传说，但这个节日最主要的原因是庆祝一年的辛苦工作，好好休息，和家人一起放松。分析可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语stories and legends和explain之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填explaining。
4. 考查介词。句意：中国人相信良好的开端会带来幸运的一年。此处为固定短语lead to“导致，通向”。故填to。
5. 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国人庆祝一年农事的开始，并希望有一个好的收成。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词celebrate。故填traditionally。
6. 考查冠词。句意：传统上，中国人庆祝一年农事的开始，并希望有一个好的收成。harvest“丰收，收成”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指一个好的收成，应用不定冠词，good的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
7. 考查形容词。句意：现在，它已经变成了庆祝新财政年的开始，以及希望在不同的职业中获得利润和成功。此处应用形容词修饰名词vacation。故填different。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论身在何处，他们都会回家，和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，即人们回家的目的是和家人一起庆祝新年。故填to celebrate。
9. 考查时态和语态。句意：除夕夜的晚饭叫团圆饭，它被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，结合整篇语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语dinner和call之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，dinner是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：除夕夜的晚饭叫团圆饭，它被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词reunion dinner在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。
【答案】Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Miss Brown写一封感谢信。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 外教的帮助；
3. 同学的收获。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
express my sincere gratitude for; turn out to be; under your professional guidance; in front of; fuel our passion for; develop communication skill
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
2. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance.
3. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence.
4. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.
5. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：Most importantly
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.（非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. （and连接并列的谓语动词）
2021—2022学年度高一下学期期中考试
英语
试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. He feels that young people are more ________ and can perform better for the rest of the day.
A. explosive B. energetic C. concerned D. previous
2. In the long march of 25 thousand li, the Red Army broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary ________.
A. destination B. responsibility C. technique D. extinction
3. The majority of smokers say that they would like to________the habit.
A. combine B. behave C. quit D. assure
4. In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open________.
A. absence B. aspect C. agony D. attitude
5. The company has________adults as its primary customers.
A. affected B. supplied C. targeted D. behaved
6. Whenever I meet difficulties, you always cheer me up and ________, which promotes me to regain my confidence.
A. help out B. get across C. let down D. put on
7. The local people lined up to ________ money to the earthquake-hit area.
A. ensure B. donate C. engage D. adjust
8. Great people have lots of good qualities, such as honesty, selflessness and ________.
A. permission B. independence C. assistance D. confirmation
9. I was late, but________the meeting hadn’t started.
A. fortunately B. absolutely C. effectively D. generously
10. Bringing up a great child alone should give you a sense of ________.
A. arrangement B. treatment C. embarrassment D. achievement
11. In this period, Germany was one of the countries that experienced a serious ________ of fuel.
A. fault B. transport C. shortage D. strategy
12. We are very ________ to Steve for all the good things that he has done for the company.
A. frank B. sensitive C. grateful D. incredible
13. It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
14. It is no use________without taking action.
A. complaining B. complain C. to complain D. complained
15. I didn’t mean________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A. eating B. to eat C. to be eating D. having eaten
16. My car needs ________ but I forgot ________ it to the repair shop.
A. to repair; to take B. repairing; to take
C. to be repaired; taking D. repairing; taking
17. He walked up and down in the room, ________ in thought.
A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose
18. Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ that he had gone to Beijing.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
19. ________ more time, we would have done the work better.
A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given
20. China has become the third nation________a man into space.
A. having sent B. sending C. to send D. to be sent
21. ________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears to be more mature than those of her age.
A. Having spent B. Spending C. to spend D. Spend
22. The building________now is our future classroom.
A. being built B. built C. to be built D. is being built
23. She felt ________ because the result of her math exam was really ________.
A. discouraged; disappointed B. discouraging; disappointing
C. discouraged; disappointing D. discouraging; disappointed
24. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. tell C. telling D. told
25. _____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding
C. To find D. Found
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bark
Cover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期)
You save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat Kane
I absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!
Dog Fancy
Cover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)
You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner Mom
Don’t waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.
Dog World
Cover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)
You save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By one critic
Dog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However, over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.
Modern Dog
Cover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)
You save: $30.00 (24%) Review: By Dinah
My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus! Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when she’s called. Surely worth checking out.
26. Which of the following magazines saves the most money?
A. Bark. B. Dog Fancy. C. Dog World. D. Modern Dog.
27. What is special about Modern Dog?
A. It is interesting but not helpful.
B. It has some photos but no articles.
C. It has interviews with famous people.
D. It has lovely dog pictures on the cover.
28. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show author’s favorite magazines.
B. To share information on raising dogs.
C. To recommend some cheap magazines.
D. To introduce some magazines about dogs.
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He said, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food. Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
29. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’ according to paragraph 1?
A. They take their children on vacation.
B. They travel during school breaks.
C. They travel for a few weeks with children.
D. They travel around the world for a year with children.
30. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?
A. Living in Africa. B. Learning about the people they have met.
C. Lifestyles in America. D. Having Thai food.
31. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’ preparation for the trip?
A. They both left their jobs. B. It took the Smith family a year.
C. They sold their house and cars. D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
32. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The memories of the family. B. The small bags they carry.
C. The things on her back. D. The things back home.
What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated（全自动的）technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning（扫描）the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency（效率）and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
33. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
34. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are __________.
A. prepared by human cooks
B. ordered by scanning QR codes
C. not accepted by customers
D. not easy for robots to prepare
35. What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful.
C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
36. What is the best title for this text?
A. Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants.
B. Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans.
C. A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.
D. The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular.
Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internet connection at home.
In May, the US Department of Education(DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access(接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.
In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.
Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet.
Research results from the National Center for Education(NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not.
Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”
Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.
37. What has DOE found out in its survey?
A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school.
B. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access.
C. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.
D. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.
38. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library?
A. Her husband is a teacher in the library.
B. She does not want to pay for the internet at home.
C. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.
D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork.
39. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 6?
A. Block. B. Help.
C. Goal. D. Chance.
40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Local communities are called on to take actions.
B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students.
C. Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.
D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.
第三部分 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news. But what are they? ___41___ Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run. ___42___
As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” This is very true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most likely show it. On the other hand, if you are eating energy-filled foods, your body will show that as well.
___43___ They are filled with fiber (纤维), proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body. To become a superfood officially, a food has to meet three requirements. First, it must be available (可获得的) to everyone. Second, it must contain nutrients that help you live longer. ___44___
Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly. One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories (卡路里). ___45___ With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldn't be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can eat. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures some cancers.
A. Some of the top superfoods are berries, nuts, and whole grains.
B. Our bodies are just the same.
C. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.
D. This is a good question with a simple answer.
E. Getting a wide variety of foods, superfood included, is the better solution.
F. Lastly, its health benefits must be proven by scientific studies.
G. If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning. Though I knew who was ____46____, I unwillingly reached for the telephone. I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family. Each morning I waited for a call that would take me to a different ____47____ that day. The last three classes had all been intended to ____48____ me and see just how much bad ____49____ I could deal with. I had responded by being ____50____ with the students. I didn’t really want to go to work that morning then, ____51____ since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t ____52____ to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, however, I ____53____ to try harder to be the best teacher I could be. As school started, the students ____54____ me as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict but _____55_____ with them. I did my best to make the _____56_____ fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and _____57_____ them to work hard. The effect was amazing. My uncontrollable classroom was soon _____58_____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job _____59_____. I went home happily and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.
Every day we are given another _____60_____ to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.
46. A. knocking B. speaking C. calling D. waiting
47. A. city B. world C. classroom D. factory
48. A. test B. find C. help D. spy
49. A. language B. teaching C. behavior D. accident
50. A. concerned B. angry C. familiar D. careless
51. A. mostly B. basically C. possibly D. especially
52. A. bear B. allow C. offer D. afford
53. A. agreed B. decided C. pretended D. appeared
54. A. described B. selected C. treated D. praised
55. A. fair B. bored C. disappointed D. honest
56. A. stories B. puzzles C. performances D. lessons
57. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. taught
58. A. finished B. changed C. occupied D. freed
59. A. hard B. first C. ever D. right
60. A. risk B. chance C. goal D. success
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year also ____61____(know) as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is also the important celebration for family members who can have 7 days off.
____62____ there are many interesting stories and legends ____63____(explain) the start of the Chinese New Year Festival, the main reason for the festival is to celebrate a year of hard work, have a good rest and relax with family.
Chinese people believe that a good start of the year will lead ____64____ a lucky year. The Chinese ____65____(tradition) celebrated the start of a new year of farm work and wished for ____66____ good harvest. This has now changed into celebrating the start of a new business year and wishing for profits and success in ____67____(difference) vacations.
Chinese New Year is a time for family members to get together. Wherever they are, they will come home _____68_____(celebrate) the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner ____69____(call) reunion dinner, _____70_____ is considered as the most important meal of the year. Families of several generations sit around the tables, and enjoy the happy time.
第六部分 书面表达（共一节；满分15分）
71. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会最近举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)，得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1. 表达感谢；
2. 外教的帮助；
3. 同学的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
########################################################################################
1. B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得年轻人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的时间里可以表现得更好。A. explosive爆炸性的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. concerned 担忧的；D. previous 之前的。根据句意可知，此处形容词作定语修饰名词young people，所以需使用“energetic”意为“精力充沛的”，故选B。
2. A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二万五千里的长征中，红军冲破重重困难，终于到达了革命的目的地。A. destination目的地，终点；B. responsibility责任；C. technique技术；D. extinction灭绝。根据常识和前文“In the long march of 25 thousand li, the Red Army broke through various difficulties”可知，红军到达革命的目的地。故选A项。
3. C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数吸烟者说他们想戒掉这个习惯。A. combine联合；B. behave表现，使表现得体；C. quit退出，戒掉；D. assure使确信。根据句意可知，此处表示“大多数吸烟的人想要戒掉这个不良习惯”。故选C项。
4. D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和开放态度的强烈信号。A. absence缺席；B. aspect外观；C. agony极大的痛苦；D. attitude态度。根据前文“a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open”可知，此处指“友好开放的态度”。故选D项。
5. C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司将成年人作为主要客户。A. affect影响；B. supply提供；C. target瞄准，以……为目标；D. behave举止，表现。target (at/on) sth./sb.意为“瞄准某物/某人”。根据句意可知，公司以成年人为主要目标，符合句意。故选C项。
6. A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到困难，你总是让我振作起来，帮助我摆脱困境，这促使我重拾信心。A. help out帮助摆脱困境，帮一把；B. get across穿过；C. let down使沮丧；D. put on穿上，上演。根据前文“Whenever I meet difficulties”等句意可知，此处指帮助摆脱困境。故选A项。
7. B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地人排队向地震灾区捐款。A. ensure确保；B. donate捐赠；C. engage参与；D. adjust调整。根据后文“money to the earthquake-hit area”可知，人们向地震灾区捐款。故选B项。
8. B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大的人有很多好的品质，如诚实，无私和独立。A. permission同意；B. independence独立；C. assistance帮助；D. confirmation确认。根据上文“Great people have lots of good qualities, such as honesty, selflessness and”描述好的品质，选项中只有independence可以用来描述人的品质。故选B。
9. A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迟到了，幸好会议还没开始。A. fortunately幸好；B. absolutely完全地；C. effectively有效地；D. generously慷慨的。根据后文“the meeting hadn’t started”可知，指幸好会议还没开始。故选A。
10. D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自抚养一个伟大的孩子应该会给你一种成就感。A. arrangement安排；B. treatment治疗；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. achievement成就感。根据句意可知，此处表示完成一件事之后的“成就感”。故选D。
11. C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一时期，德国是燃料严重短缺的国家之一。A. fault过错；B. transport运输；C. shortage短缺；D. strategy策略。根据句意和后文“of fuel”可知，此处指“燃料的短缺”。故选C项。
12. C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢史蒂夫为公司所做的一切。A. frank坦白的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感恩的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据“all the good things that he has done for the company”可知，我们对史蒂夫所做的一切心怀感激，应用形容词grateful作表语，且be grateful to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事感激某人”。故选C。
13. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力，减少了工业污染，净化了水质。根据句子结构分析可知，此处it为形式主语，根据it takes/took +时间+to do sth.可知，真正的主语为to do不定式，故选B。
14. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据句子结构分析可知，此处complain为非谓语动词，根据短语“it is no use doing sth.”意为“做……是没用的”可知，此处需要使用动名词的形式。故选A。
15. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：我并不打算吃任何东西，但是冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝了尝。根据句子结构分析可知，此处eat为非谓语动词作mean的宾语，根据短语mean to do sth.意为“打算去做某事”可知，此处需要使用to eat。故选B。
16. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的车需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处repair为非谓语动词作need的宾语，因主语my car与repair是被动关系，“need doing”意为“需要被……”，因此，第一个设空处需要使用动名词主动形式表达被动关含义。第二个设空处为非谓语动词做forget的宾语，根据短语“forget to do”意为“忘记要去做……”，故选B。
17. C
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在房间里走来走去，陷入沉思。此处为短语be lost in thought表示“陷入沉思”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
18. D
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我去看他，却得知他去北京了。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故选D项。
19. D
考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果被给更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，we与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，此处作条件状语。故选D。
20. C
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已成为第三个将人送入太空的国家。由序数词限定的名词后应用动词不定式作后置定语，这是习惯用法；动词send和前文名词之间是主动关系，排除D项。故选C项。
21. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：Linda在香港做了一年的交换生，她看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析可知，非谓语动词spend和主语之间是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用其现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。
22. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被建的建筑物是我们未来的教室。A. being built现在分词被动式，表示正在被；B. built过去分词，表示被动和完成；C. to be built不定式的被动式，表示将要被；D. is being built现在进行时的被动语态。分析句子可知，build在句中作后置定语修饰名词building，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语building之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，“修建正在进行中”，应用现在分词的被动形式，表被动和正在发生。故选A项。
23. C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到沮丧，因为她的数学考试结果实在令人失望。第一空discouraged沮丧的；discouraging令人沮丧的，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词discouraged，作表语；第二空disappointed失望的，disappointing令人失望的，此处指考试结果令人失望，应用-ing结尾形容词disappointing，作表语。故选C。
24. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还小的时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事，唱歌，直到我睡着。情态used to后跟动词原形，此处应为动词原形tell和前文sit及后文sing并列，作谓语动词。故选B项。
25. B
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，作伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于狗的杂志。
1. 细节理解题。比较文中Bark下列“You save: $4.80 (节省：$4.80)”、 Dog Fancy下列“You save: $39.01 (节省：$39.01)”、Dog World下列“You save: $33.89 (节省：$33.89)”及Modern Dog下列“You save: $30.00 (节省：$30.00)”可知，杂志Dog Fancy省钱最多。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Modern Dog下列“My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus! (我最喜欢的新杂志！漂亮的照片，聪明有趣的文章，时尚，艺术，名人采访……所有这些都与狗有关！)”可知，杂志Modern Dog中有名人采访。故选C项。
3. 写作意图题。根据小标题Bark、Dog Fancy、Dog World、Modern Dog及其下列内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍一些关于狗的杂志。故选D项。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A
【解析】文章是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children — the Rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world（许多家庭带他们的孩子去度假。他们通常会在学校休息期间旅行几天或几周。但是朱莉和蒂姆·里文巴克计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期——里文巴克一家正在环游世界一年）和后文可知Rivenbarks显得与众不同是他们带着孩子环游世界一年。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（但是，他说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一是会见了新的人。）和Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met（十一岁的泰勒说，他喜欢了解他们遇到的人）可知，泰勒在旅行中感到有趣的是与不同的人接触，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知，史密斯夫人离开了工作，她的丈夫使用无薪休假，故A项错误。故选A。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“What has become more important is making these memories as a family”可知，更重要的是这是家庭记忆，由此可知，those指代上文提到的“these memories”，结合上文内容可知，指代上文一家人的记忆，故选A。
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅。这家餐厅的全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.（这家餐厅的全自动技术让顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。）可知顾客可以在X未来餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning（扫描）the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes.（进入餐厅，只需扫描桌上的二维码就可以点餐。有40多种菜肴可供选择。）可知X未来餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点餐的。故选B。
3. 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”（李说：“我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，有一个光明的未来。”）可知Li认为机器人餐厅的未来是充满希望的。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文章What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.（未来的餐馆会是什么样子？如果你的晚餐是机器人做的会是什么味道？天津的一家机器人餐馆可能会给你答案。）以及文章主要内容为介绍这家在天津开设的机器人餐厅可知C选项最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助。
1. 细节理解题。从第二段中14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.(城市地区14%的家庭和农村地区18%的家庭仍然没有互联网连接)，可知，农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%。B. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access. (农村家庭没有互联网接入要多4%) 符合题意。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。从第四段中Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork.可知，她带上四个孩子去他丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们有网络做作业。D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork. (她的儿子们不得不使用互联网来做功课)符合题意。故选D项。
3. 词义猜测题。“The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”(所谓的“家庭作业鸿沟”是数字时代最残酷的部分，它正在伤害贫困学生，并为他们的梦想制造一个巨大的障碍)。可知，数字化时代会让贫穷的孩子们更难实现他们的梦想。A. Block.障碍物；B. Help.帮助；C. Goal.目标；D. Chance.机会。只有block带入题中符合题意。故选A项。
4. 概括大意题。从最后一段中Local communities(社区) have started to help.和And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.可知，当地社区和公共场所都在提供帮助。D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities. (帮助来自公众和当地社区) 符合题意。故选D项。
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了超级食品要满足的条件，以及吃超级食品对人体的好处。
1. 上文But what are they?(但它们是什么呢？)与D. This is a good question with a simple answer.(这个问题很好，答案很简单)承接自然，选项中的question对应上文的问句，故选D项。
2. 上文Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run.(把你的身体看作一辆车，你加入的汽油越好，车就运行地越好)与B. Our bodies are just the same.(我们的身体也是一样)承接自然，联系上下文可知，此处要表达的意思是“我们摄入更好的食物，我们的身体就运转的更好”，故选B项。
3. 下文They are filled with fiber (纤维), proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body.(他们富含纤维、蛋白质和人体所需要的重要营养物质)与A. Some of the top superfoods are berries, nuts, and whole grains.(一些顶级的超级食品是浆果、坚果和全谷物)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中提到的berries, nuts, and whole grains，故选A项。
4. 上文First, it must be available (可获得的) to everyone. Second, it must contain nutrients that help you live longer.(首先，对每个人来说它必须是可获得的。其次，它必须含有能让你长寿的营养物质)与F. Lastly, its health benefits must be proven by scientific studies.(最后，它对健康的好处必须经过科学研究的证明)承接自然，first, second和lastly是关键词，故选F项。
5. 上文One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories.(原因之一就是很多超级食品都是天然低卡路里)与C. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.(另一个原因是坚持吃它们很容易)承接自然，上下文都讲述了吃超级食品可以迅速减肥的原因，其中reason是关键词，故选C项。
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者为了养家糊口，每天不情愿地上课；后来作者决定让自己成为优秀的好老师，改变了对待学生的态度和方式，取得了很好的效果。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道谁打来电话，但我不情愿地伸手去拿电话。A. knocking敲；B. speaking说；C. calling打电话；D. waiting等。根据上文“Ring! Ring! Ring!”及下文“I unwillingly reached for the telephone.”可知，有人打电话给作者。故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会等着一个电话，这个电话在那天会把我带到一个不同的教室。A. city城市；B. world世界；C. classroom教室；D. factory工厂。根据上文“I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family.”可知，作者是一位教师，所以她工作在学校的教室里。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验我，看看我能处理多少不良行为。A. test考验；B. find发现；C. help帮助；D. spy查明。根据下文“see just how much bad ________ I could deal with.”可知，此处描述的是学生对作者的考验，看看作者能处理多少不良行为。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验我，看看我能处理多少不良行为。A. language语言；B. teaching教学；C. behavior行为；D. accident事故。根据下文“My uncontrollable classroom was soon ______.”可知，作者教的学生很难管理。由此推知，学生们有些不良行为。故选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的反应是生学生的气。A. concerned担心的；B. angry生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“This time, though, I was strict but ________ with them.”可知，作者对学生严格。由此推知，学生犯错时，作者会生他们的气。故选B。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我真的不想去上班，尤其是因为那天是我的生日。A. mostly主要地；B. basically基本上；C. possibly可能地；D. especially尤其。根据下文“My uncontrollable classroom was soon ______.”及“since it was my birthday.”可知，作者的学生很难控制，而且当天是作者的生日，所以作者尤其不想在生日那天上班。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭需要钱，我承担不起挑剔的后果。A. bear容忍；B. allow允许；C. offer提供；D. afford承担得起。根据上文“My family needed the money”可知，作者的家庭需要钱，所以作者必须去上班。由此推知，作者承担不起挑剔工作的后果。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车去上班的时候，我决定更努力地成为我能成为的最好的老师。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. appeared出现。根据下文“to try harder to be the best teacher I could be”和“This time, though, I was strict but ________ with them.”可知，作者决定改变，成为自己能成为的最好的老师。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学时，学生们把我当作他们以前的老师，再一次准备看看他们能做些什么。A. described描述；B. selected挑选；C. treated对待；D. praised表扬。根据空后“as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with.”可知，学生们把作者当作他们以前的老师，再一次准备看看他们能做些什么。故选C。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我对他们既严格又公平。A. fair公正的；B. bored无聊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. honest诚实的。根据“This time, though, I was strict”及下文“I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and ________ them to work hard.”可知，作者不只是对学生严格，也表扬学生。由此推知，作者严慈相济，公平对待学生。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能使这些课变得有趣。A. stories故事；B. puzzles谜题；C. performances表现；D. lessons课。根据语境可知，作者在给学生们上课。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他们微笑，表扬他们的努力，鼓励他们努力学习。A. forced强迫；B. requested要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. taught教。根据空前“I shared smiles, praised their efforts”可知，作者鼓励学生们努力学习。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制的课堂很快就改变了。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据；D. freed摆脱。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job ________.”可知，学生开心地学习。由此推知，作者改变了教育方式，学生们也随之改变了，课堂的氛围也改变了。故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们笑着学习，我终于觉得我做对了我的工作。A. hard努力地；B. first首先；C. ever曾经；D. right正确地。根据下文“Every day we are given another ________ to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.”可知，作者做出的改变使课堂和学生变得更好了，所以作者做对了自己的工作。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我们都有机会把事情做对，用爱和喜悦来生活，让这个世界变得更美好。A. risk冒险；B. chance机会；C. goal目标；D. success成功。根据下文“Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.”可知，每天都是新的开始。由此推知，我们每天都有新的机会，能够让我们把事情做好。故选B。
【答案】61. known
62. Although/Though/While
63. explaining
64. to 65. traditionally
66. a 67. different
68. to celebrate
69. is called
70. which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的由来和传统。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的新年，也叫春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语Chinese New Year和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。
2. 考查连词。句意：尽管有很多有趣故事和传说解释中国新年的开始，但这个节日最主要的原因是庆祝一年的辛苦工作，好好休息，和家人一起放松。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，且设空处需要从属连词，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句符合语境。故填Although/Though/While。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有很多解释中国新年开始的有趣故事和传说，但这个节日最主要的原因是庆祝一年的辛苦工作，好好休息，和家人一起放松。分析可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语stories and legends和explain之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填explaining。
4. 考查介词。句意：中国人相信良好的开端会带来幸运的一年。此处为固定短语lead to“导致，通向”。故填to。
5. 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国人庆祝一年农事的开始，并希望有一个好的收成。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词celebrate。故填traditionally。
6. 考查冠词。句意：传统上，中国人庆祝一年农事的开始，并希望有一个好的收成。harvest“丰收，收成”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指一个好的收成，应用不定冠词，good的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
7. 考查形容词。句意：现在，它已经变成了庆祝新财政年的开始，以及希望在不同的职业中获得利润和成功。此处应用形容词修饰名词vacation。故填different。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论身在何处，他们都会回家，和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，即人们回家的目的是和家人一起庆祝新年。故填to celebrate。
9. 考查时态和语态。句意：除夕夜的晚饭叫团圆饭，它被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，结合整篇语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语dinner和call之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，dinner是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：除夕夜的晚饭叫团圆饭，它被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词reunion dinner在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。
【答案】Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Miss Brown写一封感谢信。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 外教的帮助；
3. 同学的收获。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
express my sincere gratitude for; turn out to be; under your professional guidance; in front of; fuel our passion for; develop communication skill
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
2. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance.
3. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence.
4. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.
5. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：Most importantly
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.（非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. （and连接并列的谓语动词）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共28页。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市深圳高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市深圳高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共40页。
