还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
2022届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期适应性考试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2022届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期适应性考试英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
岳阳县2022届高三适应性考试
英语试卷
时量：120分钟；满分：150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She saw a doctor.
B. She went to a class.
C. She worked at a hospital.
2. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Employee and boss.
3. When will the flight take off?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
4. What's the man's attitude toward the woman's idea?
A. Interested. B. Opposed. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An injured man. B. Drunk driving. C. An emergency.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was the weather recently?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. Where will the speakers most probably go this morning?
A. A horse farm. B. A repair shop. C. A park.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man enjoy himself the most?
A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In France.
9. What did the man's mother especially like doing?
A. Experiencing Japanese culture.
B. Skiing in a mountain.
C. Learning about fashion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why was the woman in the water that day?
A. She was in a diving contest.
B. She was feeding sea animals.
C. She was training a whale.
11. What happened to the woman?
A. She got injured unexpectedly.
B. She lost her breathing equipment.
C. She got numbness in her two legs.
12. What's the woman's attitude toward Mila?
A. Concerned. B. Thankful. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman's husband help her with her first book?
A. By encouraging her to write.
B. By offering some characters to her.
C. By sharing his inspiration about the theme.
14. What does the woman mainly write for?
A. Pupils. B. Adults. C. Teenagers.
15. Which book was written by the couple?
A. Connect The Stars. B. Lover Walked In. C. Belong To Me.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a radio studio. B. At a bookstore. C. At a school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. How did the speaker become a model?
A. She was found by an agency.
B. She majored in modeling.
C. She turned to an agency.
18. What problem did the speaker face?
A. Looking very fat.
B. Having no work as a model.
C. Having very limited time for study.
19. What made the speaker feel happy again?
A. The joy of regular reading.
B. The realization of her dream.
C. An important lesson from a book.
20. What does the speaker attach importance to now?
A. Running her own agency.
B. Regaining her confidence.
C. Studying in school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
Brittany Bowe
The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jackson, the world's top-ranked woman for the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.
“You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity to compete in Beijing,” Bowe told Jackson.
Mikaela Shiffrin
The 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didn't finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.
“I don't know if anybody's failed that hard with so many opportunities — maybe in the history of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,” she joked.
Eileen Gu
The 18-year-old “Snow Princess” has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal,
“I don't know why I kept failing,” Gu said. “But I'm happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through,”
Lindsey Jacobellis
After a 16-year medal drought(旱季), the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women's snowboard cross and won her first career(职业) gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner — again winning gold.
“Don't count the old girl out,” Jacobellis said jokingly.
1. Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?
A. Big air jump. B. Snowboard cross.
C. Alpine skiing. D. 500-meter speedskating.
2. How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?
A. 16. B. 18. C. 36. D. 41.
3. Who puts friendship before competition?
A. Nick Baumgartner. B. Brittany Bowe.
C. Mikaela Shiffrin. D. Erin Jackson.
B
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked(搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station — and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over(沸溢，发怒). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment”.
4. The reason why the author wasn't hired in Chicago was probably that ____________.
A. he showed no confidence at the stations
B. there were no job available at the stations
C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting
D. there were too many people competing with him
5. We learn from the passage that ____________.
A. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio
B. both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job
C. Peter MacArthur recognize the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.
D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward
6. What was most likely the author's attitude towards Peter MacArthur?
A. He was worried that Peter wouldn't believe in his ability
B. He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter
C. He was angry that Peter didn't offer him a satisfying potential
D. He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential
7. What lesson can you learn from the author's experience in the passage?
A. Well begun is half done B. Prevention is better than cure
C. No cross, no crown D. Rome was not built in a day
C
Watching his father die without oxygen support while suffering from a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif, a Bangladeahi boy, made up his mind to build a device to prevent any more such tragic deaths. Afterwards, many COVID-19 patients experienced low oxygen levels in their blood, with demand for oxygen concentrators(浓缩器) among other medical equipment shooting up during the recent sharp rise in cases. Tarif said the situation gave him more driving force to build the device.
With the financial and overall support of Ishwardi UNO office and his educational institution, Tarif's determination and tireless efforts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader of Ishwardi Sara Marwari High School managed to make the concentrator after trying five times for about seven months, mainly using domestic components. He said that a locally made oxygen concentrator like his costs approximately $760 whereas an imported one does over $2,600.
In June, Tarif gave a detailed account of his invention and manufacture at the UNO office in Ishwardi at 11:00 am on Tuesday. He said it was created from his own thinking and with the addition of local technology generators and electric components. An oxygen concentrator takes in air and removes nitrogen(氮气) from it, leaving oxygen-enriched gas for use by people needing medical oxygen. “About 90 percent oxygen concentration can be generated from my oxygen concentrator machine. This machine can provide high-flow oxygen supply too. It can be very handy in local areas with no scope of getting oxygen support,” Tarif added.
“This is obviously a good invention for oxygen generation. It is capable of producing high-flow oxygen so it can be used for patients or refilling oxygen bottles,” said an assistant professor of Pabna Medical College Hospital. “Despite more lab and other examinations before using the machine as medical equipment,” the UNO said, “Tarif's invention will probably be a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situation.”
8. Why did Tarif build an oxygen concentrator?
A. Because his father needed one.
B. Because his father died of COVID-19.
C. Because COVID-19 patients need oxygen.
D. Because he wants to help save other patients.
9. What can we know about Tarif's invention in Paragraph 2?
A. It mostly consists of local parts. B. It succeeded at the first attempt.
C. It was made without others' help. D. It costs more than 2,600 dollars.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Tarif's invention has not been tested yet.
B. Tarif's invention has a promising future.
C. Tarif's invention produces oxygen bottles.
D. Tarif's invention has proved useful for COVID-19.
11. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A brochure. C. A newspaper. D. A novel.
D
The head of the Virgin Hyperloop(超级高铁) transport system says the company aims to begin carrying passengers by 2027.
The Virgin Hyperloop system is based on a technology called magnetic levitation(磁悬浮). It uses magnetic fields to lift a vehicle off the ground a little and to push it forward.
Some high-speed trains also use this technology. But unlike trains, a Hyperloop is designed to operate within tubes containing very little air. Electric force moves vehicles, called pods, through the tubes at high speeds. The system offers nearly silent travel and reportedly releases no carbon emissions.
The system's pods are designed to move at much higher speeds, up to 1,200 kilometers per hour. It says such a vehicle could complete a trip between New York and Washington, D.C. in 30 minutes. That would be two times as fast as a jet flight and four times faster than a high-speed train.
The pods will seat 28 passengers and could be specially designed to travel long or short distances, or to carry goods, the company said.
While the system is still in early development, it is predicted that commercial operations could start as early as 2027. Virgin Hyperloop is looking to first develop passenger systems in India, where the transport system is overcrowded, and in Saudi Arabia, which lacks infrastructure(基础设施).
It could be the first form of transportation in 100 years to revolutionize travel, as cars, trains and airplanes did before. “It starts off with two people riding a Hyperloop. It ends with hundreds of millions of people riding on a Hyperloop and that's what the 2020s — the roaring 2020s — will be,” he added.
Virgin Hyperloop has partners that include Virgin Group founder Richard Branson and the port operations company DP World, which is owned by the Dubai government.
12. What's the difference between a Hyperloop and a high-speed train?
A. A Hyperloop runs in a space with little air.
B. A high-speed train travels at a higher speed.
C. A Hyperloop uses magnetic levitation technique.
D. A high-speed train is more environment-friendly.
13. What advantage of a Hyperloop does the author mention in paragraph 4?
A. Its size. B. Its speed. C. Its safety. D. Its service.
14. What does the author think of the Hyperloop system?
A. It will take a long time to improve. B. It will replace the traditional vehicles.
C. It will be a milestone for transportation. D. It is only suitable for countries with heavy traffic.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Clean Form of Transportation Is on the Horizon
B. Traditional Transportation Will Face Great Challenges
C. High Technology Brings Great Convenience to Travel
D. The Hyperloop Plans to Start Carrying Passengers by 2027
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adele's new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. ___16___ Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.
Let's start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize(体会) with another's pain, certain hormones are released within us. ___17___ They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele's pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.
Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. ___18___ And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.
___19___ Adele's songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.
Ultimately, we listen to Adele's songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele's songs say: ___20___
A. You are not alone in your pain.
B. Music speaks louder than words.
C. These help us to tackle loss and pain.
D. We can also think at the spiritual level.
E. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.
F. This lets us share an emotional experience with others.
G. This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Months earlier, my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room. And then she decided to ____21____ what's going on. She ____22____ that our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found ____23____ both of us.
We were tired of the ____24____ of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 pm on Saturdays because he ___25___ playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I came up with an idea and told it to Lisa. ____26____ immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be ____27____, just like money. I set the ____28____ rate: Each mile ____29____ equals 30 minutes of video-game play.
The first couple of days didn't go very _____30_____. Instead of choosing to run, he decided to _____31_____ the new program and spend that time sleeping. Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation(诱惑) of playing games was just too much. He decided he would _____32_____.
Five months later, Hunter was _____33_____ when he finished second in his age group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon. Recently, he took first place in the 25K in downtown Houston. Hunter's _____34_____ now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family.
Running teaches him to invest time that needs to be spent in _____35_____ efforts, to do hard things, and then to enjoy a reward.
21. A. answer B. know C. see D. respond
22. A. discovered B. reminded C. founded D. admitted
23. A. thrilled B. scared C. annoyed D. delighted
24. A. style B. amount C. fact D. number
25. A. woke up B. applied for C. stayed up D. showed off
26. A. Impressive B. Positive C. Attractive D. Effective
27. A. lent B. received C. borrowed D. earned
28. A. interest B. exchange C. calculation D. assessment
29. A. swim B. jump C. run D. walk
30. A. smoothly B. obviously C. naturally D. badly
31. A. begin B. refuse C. accept D. change
32. A. give it a shot B. make it a rule C. keep it a secret D. make it a point
33. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. excited
34. A. work B. skill C. goal D. trust
35. A. fit B. fast C. perfect D. worthwhile
第二节（共 10题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots of foreigners don't understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping's passing away.
This reminds me ____36____ an issue more than 20 years ago, ____37____ I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars ____38____ (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the ____39____ (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial ____40____ (expand) and the fast population growth. Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice. ____41____ (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ____42____ population of 60 million — equal to the whole of the UK.
Western scholars' prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China's problems, but they failed ____43____ (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.
If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make ____44____? Why are so many predictions about China in the West ____45____ (accurate)? It's time to change minds to better understand China.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你校传统中国画社团正打算向外籍留学生招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1. 启事目的；
2. 加入社团的好处；
3. 如何加入。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 开头和落款已经为你写好。
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As soon as his workday ended, Jordan rushed out of the office. He drove his car to the nearest supermarket to prepare for his mother's surprise birthday party that evening. Unfortunately for Jordan, it was Friday and the parking lot was packed with shoppers. He had to drive around looking for a space to park.
After nearly 20 minutes, he noticed a space, but that was specially used for unloading goods. He hesitated for a while, but thinking shopping would take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed into the supermarket. He hurried down the aisles(过道), checking the shopping list his sister had messaged him. Soon Jordan had almost everything. Now he just needed to pick out a birthday cake.
“Just a few minutes more,” he repeated these words in his mind several times as he sped down the target aisle. But when he got there, there was a long line of people wanting to buy cakes or cookies. He was getting more and more anxious, and began to regret not ordering a cake the day before.
Half an hour later, it was finally his turn. He asked for a chocolate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Now he could go! Jordan raced towards the nearest till(收款处).“Oh, I really have good luck!” he thought. “There's no one there!” However, out of the corner of his eye, he saw someone approaching the till ahead of him.
It was a young woman. Thinking he would surely be late if he failed to check out before the woman, he decided to take action. He pushed his shopping cart forward and narrowly missed hitting her. “Hey!” the woman cried. “Be careful. You could have hurt me!
Jordan felt embarrassed, but he pretended not to hear. He quickly paid for all his goods and rushed out of the supermarket, leaving the woman staring at him from behind. He looked at his watch and imagined that he would make it with good luck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150（左右）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jordan felt surprised that the woman should give him a lift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
################################################
听力答案：1-20 ABCBA CABBA CBABA AABCB
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些在奥运会上展示奥运精神的奥运选手。
1. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Eileen Gu The 18-year-old “Snow Princess” has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal（谷爱凌：这位18岁的“雪公主”在两个奥运项目的预选赛中都遇到了困难。她在滑雪大跳台摔倒了一次，在第三轮比赛中，她不得不提高技术难度以确保进入决赛，并在决赛中赢得金牌）”可知，艾琳·顾参加了滑雪大跳台项目。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lindsey Jacobellis After a 16-year medal drought(旱季), the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women's snowboard cross and won her first career(职业) gold in Beijing.”（雅科贝里斯：在经历了16年的奖牌荒后，36岁的雅科贝里斯最终在女子单板滑雪交叉项目中战胜了年轻得多的选手，在北京奥运会上赢得了她职业生涯中的第一块金牌。）可知，雅科贝里斯在36岁赢得了她的第一枚金牌。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brittany Bowe The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.”（布列塔尼鲍：33岁的布列塔尼·鲍（Brittany Bowe）自愿将她在美国500米速滑队的位置让给了她的队友兼朋友艾琳·杰克逊（Erin Jackson）。这让她失去了参加2022年北京奥运会的两个名额之一。）可知，布列塔尼鲍将友谊置于竞争之上。故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾经说过的话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person.可知，他被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据第五段开头As I left his office, my frustration boiled over(沸溢，发怒).可知，作者开始时被拒绝，心情很沮丧。然后根据本段最后and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!可知Peter MacArthur最后给了作者这份工作机会。由此可以推出，作者的心情由怒转喜，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的，故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据作者的经历及文章最后一段的Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment可知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，故选C。A. Well begun is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半；B. Prevention is better than cure 与其补救于已然，不如防止于未然；C. No cross, no crown 没有苦难，就没有成功；D. Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国的一位少年在经历了父亲因缺氧去世，又目睹了新冠疫情下众多病人因缺氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈努力和当地联合国组织的资助下，成功利用国内配件自制出氧气压缩机。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Watching his father die without oxygen support while suffering from a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif, a Bangladeahi boy, made up his mind to build a device to prevent any more such tragic deaths.（2020年，孟加拉国男孩塔希尔·马哈茂德·塔里夫（Taher Mahmud Tarif）看着父亲因心脏病发作而在没有氧气支持的情况下去世，他决心制造一种装置，以防止更多这样的悲剧死亡。）”和最后一句“Tarif said the situation gave him more driving force to build the device.（塔里夫说，这种情况给了他制造这种设备的更多动力。）”可知，Tarif的父亲因缺氧去世队及新冠病人需要氧气的现状是他发明氧气压缩机的动机，即为了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人。故选D。
9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With the financial and overall support of Ishwardi UNO office and his educational institution, Tarif's determination and tireless efforts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader of Ishwardi Sara Marwari High School managed to make the concentrator after trying five times for about seven months, mainly using domestic components.（在Ishwardi UNO办公室和他的教育机构的财政和全面支持下，Tarif的决心和不懈的努力得到了成功的回报。Ishwardi Sara Marwari高中的九年级学生在尝试了大约七个月后，成功地制作了集中器，主要使用国产组件。）”可知，UNO和他的教育机构给予了Tarif资助和支持，Tarif经历了七个月、五次尝试才发明出氧气压缩机，氧气压缩机主要使用国内配件。故选A。
10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Despite more lab and other examinations, a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situation.（尽管进行了更多的实验室和其他检查，但在这种令人担忧的COVID-19形势下，取得了巨大的成就。）”可知，尽管这项发明在正式作为医疗器械之前还需要更多的试验和测试，它很可能将在应对疫情中发挥重要的作用。故选B。
11. 推理判断题。本文围绕孟加拉国少年Tarif发明氧气压缩机而展开，第一段介绍了氧气压缩机的发明背景，第二段叙述了Tarif发明氧气压缩机的过程，第三段说明了氧气压缩机的工作原理，最后一段展望了氧气压缩机的应用前景。所以本文很有可能是一篇选自报纸的新闻报道。故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍将在2027年开始载客运行的超级高铁因其最高速度达每小时1200公里而成为运输业的一个里程碑。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But unlike trains, a Hyperloop is designed to operate within tubes containing very little air.（但与火车不同是，超级高铁的设计是在空气含量极低的管道中运行）”可知，超级高铁在空气稀薄的空间里运行。故选A项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第三句“The system's pods are designed to move at much higher speeds, up to 1,200 kilometers per hour. ... That would be two times as fast as a jet flight and four times faster than a high-speed train.（该系统的车厢被设计得可以以更快的速度移动，最高可达每小时1200公里。……这将是喷气式飞机飞行速度的两倍，比高速火车快四倍）”可知，超级高铁的优点是它的速度。故选B项。
14. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It could be the first form of transportation in 100 years to revolutionize travel, as cars, trains and airplanes did before.（它可能是100年来第一种彻底改变旅行的交通工具，就像以前的汽车、火车和飞机一样）”可知，超级高铁系统将彻底改变人类的旅行方式，所以是运输业的一个里程碑。故选C项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The head of the Virgin Hyperloop(超级高铁) transport system says the company aims to begin carrying passengers by 2027.（Virgin超级高铁运输系统负责人表示，该公司的目标是在2027年开始运载乘客）”可知，本文介绍的主题为：2027年将载客运行的超级高铁计划。故选D项。
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。
16. 根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.（然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。）”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.（很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。）”符合题意，故选E。
17. 根据前文“When we experience real-life loss, or empathize with another's pain, certain hormones are released within us.（当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。）”可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us to tackle loss and pain.（这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。）”符合题意，故选C。
18. 根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel.（事实上，当我们听了《30》，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。）”和后文“And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.（它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。）”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“This lets us share an emotional experience with others.（这让我们与他人分享情感体验。）”符合题意，故选F。
19. 根据后文“Adele's songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make.（阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。）”可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“We can also think at the spiritual level.（我们也可以在精神层面上思考。）”符合题意，故选D。
20. 根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele's songs say:（他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：）”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“You are not alone in your pain.（你不是一个人在承受痛苦。）”符合题意，故选A。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现儿子沉迷于电子游戏，想出让孩子跑步来换取游戏时间，最终孩子爱上跑步。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定看看发生了什么。A. answer回答；B. know知道；C. see看见；D. respond回应。由上文的“my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room”和下文的“what's going on”可知，作者妻子丽莎4点45分刚醒来，听到楼上房间传来了声音，肯定好奇是什么，所以她决定看看发生了什么。故选C项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现我们的儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏。A. discovered发现；B. reminded提醒；C. founded建立；D. admitted承认。由下文的“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found”可知，作者妻子丽莎上楼发现儿子一直在打电子游戏。故选A项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所发现的事使我们俩都很恼火。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的、生气的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day”可知，作者儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏，不睡觉，沉迷于电子游戏，家长肯定生气。故选C项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们厌倦了亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量。A. style风格；B. amount数量；C. fact事实；D. number数字。由下文的“of time Hunter spent playing video games”可知，此处指亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量，侧面反映儿子沉迷于电子游戏。故选B项。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常在周六睡到下午1:00或2:00，因为他熬夜玩游戏直到凌晨2:00或3:00。A. woke up唤醒；B. applied for申请；C. stayed up熬夜；D. showed off炫耀。由下文的“playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning”可知，凌晨2:00或3:00还在玩游戏，这是熬夜玩游戏。故选C项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。A. Impressive给人印象深刻的；B. Positive积极的；C. Attractive吸引人的；D. Effective生效的。由上文语境可知，作者儿子沉迷打电子游戏，还熬夜，作息颠倒，为了改变这种情况，作者想到了一个方法，立马制定了一条家中规定，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，这一规定即刻生效，突出作者迫切希望儿子改变，effective immediately（即刻生效的）。故选D项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。A. lent借给；B. received接收；C. borrowed借入；D. earned赚得。由下文的“just like money”和“Each mile ____9____ equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”可知，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，说明为了改变儿子沉迷打电子游戏的坏习惯，作者想到了一个方法，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间。故选D项。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. interest兴趣；B. exchange交换；C. calculation计算；D. assessment评估。由上文语境和下文的“Each mile ____9____ equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”可知，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，这是跑步与游戏时间的兑换率，exchange rate（汇率、兑换率）。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. swim游泳；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. walk走路。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run, he...”可知，此处指每英里跑步与游戏时间的兑换率。故选C项。
30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：前几天进展不太顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. obviously明显地；C. naturally自然地；D. badly非常。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行家中规定，所以事情进展不太顺利。故选A项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择跑步，而是决定拒绝这个新项目，把时间花在睡觉上。A. begin开始；B. refuse拒绝；C. accept接受；D. change改变。由上文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行这个新项目（想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间）。故选B项。
32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定试一试。A. give it a shot试一试；B. make it a rule定为常规；C. keep it a secret保守秘密；D. make it a point对某事特别注意。由上文的“Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation(诱惑) of playing games was just too much.”可知，在游戏的诱惑下，儿子还是来了，决定试一试跑步。故选A项。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了同龄组的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名，这让他很兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“when he finished second in his age group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon”可知，儿子不断在跑步比赛中获奖，当然心情激动、很兴奋。故选D项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特现在的目标是拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间。A. work工作；B. skill技能；C. goal目标；D. trust信任。由下文的“to have the fastest marathon time in our family”可知，拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间是儿子亨特现在的目标。故选C项。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步教会他把需要花费的时间花在有价值的努力上，做艰苦的事情，然后享受奖励。A. fit合适的；B. fast快速的；C. perfect完美的；D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和常识可知，儿子通过跑步（有意义的事情）兑换游戏时间获得成长，说明人要把时间花在有价值的努力上，享受努力后的奖励。故选D项。
【答案】
36. of
37. when
38. thought
39. limited
40. expansion
41. Brought
42. a
43. to realize
44. it
45. inaccurate
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因，批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
36. 考查介词。句意：这让我想起了20多年前一件事情，当时我还是一名在美国的中国记者。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”。故填of。
37. 考查定语从句。句意：这让我想起了20多年前的一件事情，当时我还是一名在美国的中国记者。分析句子结构，________ I was a Chinese journalist in the US.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词20 years ago，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
38. 考查时态。句意：美国有学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业扩张导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食自给。句中描述美国学者过去“认为”，因此句子使用一般过去时。故填thought。
39. 考查形容词。句意：美国有学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业扩张导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食自给。设空处前有定冠词the，后有名词短语，因此设空处应填形容词。故填limited。
40. 考查名词。句意：美国有学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业扩张导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食自给。industrial __5__ (expand) and the fast population growth是由and连接的两个并列的名词短语，作due to的宾语，因此设空处应填名词，故填expansion。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大面积应用，这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长，养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。动词与句子主语是被动关系，因此使用动词的过去分词放句首作状语表示原因，故填Brought。
42. 考查冠词。句意：由于大面积应用，这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长，养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。a population of +数字，泛指人口数量，故填a。
43. 考查动词不定式。句意：当时西方学者对中国的预测，确实是在分析中国的问题，但他们没有意识到中国人有能力应对这些挑战。fail to do sth.意为“做不到某事”。故填to realize。
44. 考查代词。句意：为什么中国人做成了？根据句意可知，make it表示某人做成某事。故填it。
45. 考查形容词。句意：为什么西方对中国的如此多的预测是不准确的？根据句意可知，西方对中国的推测不准确，因此填提示词的反义词，故填inaccurate。
【答案】
The traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
By participating in our activities, you will benefit a lot. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
Foreign students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com before May 7, 2022. Don't hesitate to join us!
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以社团的名义写一则招聘启事。
1. 词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
参加：participate in→take part in
培养：cultivate→develop
传统的：traditional→conventional
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
拓展句：When you learn traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
【点睛】高级句式1：Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.（运用了Not only...but also引导的两个并列分句，且Not only位于句首，句子使用半倒装）
高级句式2：If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com before May 7, 2022.（运用了If引导条件状语从句）
【答案】One possible version:
When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone. It turned out that his car had been taken away for not being properly parked. He sat heavily on the ground, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard someone asking softly, “Are you alright?” Jordan looked up. It was that young woman! He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. Therefore, Jordan told her the whole story. She comforted him and offered to take him to his mother's home.
Jordan felt surprised that the women should give him a lift. “I am so sorry! I almost hit you just now!” Jordan said. “Just forget it! You were in a hurry.” the woman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jordan deeply regretted what he had done. Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother's home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening. Jordan was full of gratitude towards the woman who made him a better person.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔丹下班后很想快点早点去超市为母亲准备生日礼物，他将车临时停在了卸货的地方并在排队付款的时候撞到前面的女人，而后在准备回去的时候，车被拖走还是这个女士帮忙带回去的故事。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当回到停车场时，乔丹发现他的车不见了。”可知，第一段可描写乔丹车不见，这个女士帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“乔丹对那位女士让他搭车感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写乔丹对于这位女士很感激。
2. 续写线索：沮丧——尴尬——安慰——惊讶——后悔——感激
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：comfort / give comfort to
②匆忙：in a hurry / hurry / rush
情绪类
①感谢：show one's gratitude / show one's appreciation / be grateful
②沮丧：frustrated/dejected/discouraged/depressed
【点睛】
高分句型1：He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly.（运用了现在分词作状语）
高分句型2：Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother's home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
岳阳县2022届高三适应性考试
英语试卷
时量：120分钟；满分：150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She saw a doctor.
B. She went to a class.
C. She worked at a hospital.
2. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Employee and boss.
3. When will the flight take off?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
4. What's the man's attitude toward the woman's idea?
A. Interested. B. Opposed. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An injured man. B. Drunk driving. C. An emergency.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was the weather recently?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. Where will the speakers most probably go this morning?
A. A horse farm. B. A repair shop. C. A park.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man enjoy himself the most?
A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In France.
9. What did the man's mother especially like doing?
A. Experiencing Japanese culture.
B. Skiing in a mountain.
C. Learning about fashion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why was the woman in the water that day?
A. She was in a diving contest.
B. She was feeding sea animals.
C. She was training a whale.
11. What happened to the woman?
A. She got injured unexpectedly.
B. She lost her breathing equipment.
C. She got numbness in her two legs.
12. What's the woman's attitude toward Mila?
A. Concerned. B. Thankful. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman's husband help her with her first book?
A. By encouraging her to write.
B. By offering some characters to her.
C. By sharing his inspiration about the theme.
14. What does the woman mainly write for?
A. Pupils. B. Adults. C. Teenagers.
15. Which book was written by the couple?
A. Connect The Stars. B. Lover Walked In. C. Belong To Me.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a radio studio. B. At a bookstore. C. At a school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. How did the speaker become a model?
A. She was found by an agency.
B. She majored in modeling.
C. She turned to an agency.
18. What problem did the speaker face?
A. Looking very fat.
B. Having no work as a model.
C. Having very limited time for study.
19. What made the speaker feel happy again?
A. The joy of regular reading.
B. The realization of her dream.
C. An important lesson from a book.
20. What does the speaker attach importance to now?
A. Running her own agency.
B. Regaining her confidence.
C. Studying in school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
Brittany Bowe
The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jackson, the world's top-ranked woman for the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.
“You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity to compete in Beijing,” Bowe told Jackson.
Mikaela Shiffrin
The 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didn't finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.
“I don't know if anybody's failed that hard with so many opportunities — maybe in the history of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,” she joked.
Eileen Gu
The 18-year-old “Snow Princess” has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal,
“I don't know why I kept failing,” Gu said. “But I'm happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through,”
Lindsey Jacobellis
After a 16-year medal drought(旱季), the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women's snowboard cross and won her first career(职业) gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner — again winning gold.
“Don't count the old girl out,” Jacobellis said jokingly.
1. Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?
A. Big air jump. B. Snowboard cross.
C. Alpine skiing. D. 500-meter speedskating.
2. How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?
A. 16. B. 18. C. 36. D. 41.
3. Who puts friendship before competition?
A. Nick Baumgartner. B. Brittany Bowe.
C. Mikaela Shiffrin. D. Erin Jackson.
B
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked(搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station — and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over(沸溢，发怒). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment”.
4. The reason why the author wasn't hired in Chicago was probably that ____________.
A. he showed no confidence at the stations
B. there were no job available at the stations
C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting
D. there were too many people competing with him
5. We learn from the passage that ____________.
A. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio
B. both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job
C. Peter MacArthur recognize the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.
D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward
6. What was most likely the author's attitude towards Peter MacArthur?
A. He was worried that Peter wouldn't believe in his ability
B. He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter
C. He was angry that Peter didn't offer him a satisfying potential
D. He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential
7. What lesson can you learn from the author's experience in the passage?
A. Well begun is half done B. Prevention is better than cure
C. No cross, no crown D. Rome was not built in a day
C
Watching his father die without oxygen support while suffering from a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif, a Bangladeahi boy, made up his mind to build a device to prevent any more such tragic deaths. Afterwards, many COVID-19 patients experienced low oxygen levels in their blood, with demand for oxygen concentrators(浓缩器) among other medical equipment shooting up during the recent sharp rise in cases. Tarif said the situation gave him more driving force to build the device.
With the financial and overall support of Ishwardi UNO office and his educational institution, Tarif's determination and tireless efforts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader of Ishwardi Sara Marwari High School managed to make the concentrator after trying five times for about seven months, mainly using domestic components. He said that a locally made oxygen concentrator like his costs approximately $760 whereas an imported one does over $2,600.
In June, Tarif gave a detailed account of his invention and manufacture at the UNO office in Ishwardi at 11:00 am on Tuesday. He said it was created from his own thinking and with the addition of local technology generators and electric components. An oxygen concentrator takes in air and removes nitrogen(氮气) from it, leaving oxygen-enriched gas for use by people needing medical oxygen. “About 90 percent oxygen concentration can be generated from my oxygen concentrator machine. This machine can provide high-flow oxygen supply too. It can be very handy in local areas with no scope of getting oxygen support,” Tarif added.
“This is obviously a good invention for oxygen generation. It is capable of producing high-flow oxygen so it can be used for patients or refilling oxygen bottles,” said an assistant professor of Pabna Medical College Hospital. “Despite more lab and other examinations before using the machine as medical equipment,” the UNO said, “Tarif's invention will probably be a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situation.”
8. Why did Tarif build an oxygen concentrator?
A. Because his father needed one.
B. Because his father died of COVID-19.
C. Because COVID-19 patients need oxygen.
D. Because he wants to help save other patients.
9. What can we know about Tarif's invention in Paragraph 2?
A. It mostly consists of local parts. B. It succeeded at the first attempt.
C. It was made without others' help. D. It costs more than 2,600 dollars.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Tarif's invention has not been tested yet.
B. Tarif's invention has a promising future.
C. Tarif's invention produces oxygen bottles.
D. Tarif's invention has proved useful for COVID-19.
11. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A brochure. C. A newspaper. D. A novel.
D
The head of the Virgin Hyperloop(超级高铁) transport system says the company aims to begin carrying passengers by 2027.
The Virgin Hyperloop system is based on a technology called magnetic levitation(磁悬浮). It uses magnetic fields to lift a vehicle off the ground a little and to push it forward.
Some high-speed trains also use this technology. But unlike trains, a Hyperloop is designed to operate within tubes containing very little air. Electric force moves vehicles, called pods, through the tubes at high speeds. The system offers nearly silent travel and reportedly releases no carbon emissions.
The system's pods are designed to move at much higher speeds, up to 1,200 kilometers per hour. It says such a vehicle could complete a trip between New York and Washington, D.C. in 30 minutes. That would be two times as fast as a jet flight and four times faster than a high-speed train.
The pods will seat 28 passengers and could be specially designed to travel long or short distances, or to carry goods, the company said.
While the system is still in early development, it is predicted that commercial operations could start as early as 2027. Virgin Hyperloop is looking to first develop passenger systems in India, where the transport system is overcrowded, and in Saudi Arabia, which lacks infrastructure(基础设施).
It could be the first form of transportation in 100 years to revolutionize travel, as cars, trains and airplanes did before. “It starts off with two people riding a Hyperloop. It ends with hundreds of millions of people riding on a Hyperloop and that's what the 2020s — the roaring 2020s — will be,” he added.
Virgin Hyperloop has partners that include Virgin Group founder Richard Branson and the port operations company DP World, which is owned by the Dubai government.
12. What's the difference between a Hyperloop and a high-speed train?
A. A Hyperloop runs in a space with little air.
B. A high-speed train travels at a higher speed.
C. A Hyperloop uses magnetic levitation technique.
D. A high-speed train is more environment-friendly.
13. What advantage of a Hyperloop does the author mention in paragraph 4?
A. Its size. B. Its speed. C. Its safety. D. Its service.
14. What does the author think of the Hyperloop system?
A. It will take a long time to improve. B. It will replace the traditional vehicles.
C. It will be a milestone for transportation. D. It is only suitable for countries with heavy traffic.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Clean Form of Transportation Is on the Horizon
B. Traditional Transportation Will Face Great Challenges
C. High Technology Brings Great Convenience to Travel
D. The Hyperloop Plans to Start Carrying Passengers by 2027
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adele's new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. ___16___ Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.
Let's start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize(体会) with another's pain, certain hormones are released within us. ___17___ They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele's pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.
Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. ___18___ And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.
___19___ Adele's songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.
Ultimately, we listen to Adele's songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele's songs say: ___20___
A. You are not alone in your pain.
B. Music speaks louder than words.
C. These help us to tackle loss and pain.
D. We can also think at the spiritual level.
E. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.
F. This lets us share an emotional experience with others.
G. This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Months earlier, my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room. And then she decided to ____21____ what's going on. She ____22____ that our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found ____23____ both of us.
We were tired of the ____24____ of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 pm on Saturdays because he ___25___ playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I came up with an idea and told it to Lisa. ____26____ immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be ____27____, just like money. I set the ____28____ rate: Each mile ____29____ equals 30 minutes of video-game play.
The first couple of days didn't go very _____30_____. Instead of choosing to run, he decided to _____31_____ the new program and spend that time sleeping. Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation(诱惑) of playing games was just too much. He decided he would _____32_____.
Five months later, Hunter was _____33_____ when he finished second in his age group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon. Recently, he took first place in the 25K in downtown Houston. Hunter's _____34_____ now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family.
Running teaches him to invest time that needs to be spent in _____35_____ efforts, to do hard things, and then to enjoy a reward.
21. A. answer B. know C. see D. respond
22. A. discovered B. reminded C. founded D. admitted
23. A. thrilled B. scared C. annoyed D. delighted
24. A. style B. amount C. fact D. number
25. A. woke up B. applied for C. stayed up D. showed off
26. A. Impressive B. Positive C. Attractive D. Effective
27. A. lent B. received C. borrowed D. earned
28. A. interest B. exchange C. calculation D. assessment
29. A. swim B. jump C. run D. walk
30. A. smoothly B. obviously C. naturally D. badly
31. A. begin B. refuse C. accept D. change
32. A. give it a shot B. make it a rule C. keep it a secret D. make it a point
33. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. excited
34. A. work B. skill C. goal D. trust
35. A. fit B. fast C. perfect D. worthwhile
第二节（共 10题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots of foreigners don't understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping's passing away.
This reminds me ____36____ an issue more than 20 years ago, ____37____ I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars ____38____ (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the ____39____ (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial ____40____ (expand) and the fast population growth. Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice. ____41____ (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ____42____ population of 60 million — equal to the whole of the UK.
Western scholars' prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China's problems, but they failed ____43____ (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.
If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make ____44____? Why are so many predictions about China in the West ____45____ (accurate)? It's time to change minds to better understand China.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你校传统中国画社团正打算向外籍留学生招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1. 启事目的；
2. 加入社团的好处；
3. 如何加入。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 开头和落款已经为你写好。
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As soon as his workday ended, Jordan rushed out of the office. He drove his car to the nearest supermarket to prepare for his mother's surprise birthday party that evening. Unfortunately for Jordan, it was Friday and the parking lot was packed with shoppers. He had to drive around looking for a space to park.
After nearly 20 minutes, he noticed a space, but that was specially used for unloading goods. He hesitated for a while, but thinking shopping would take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed into the supermarket. He hurried down the aisles(过道), checking the shopping list his sister had messaged him. Soon Jordan had almost everything. Now he just needed to pick out a birthday cake.
“Just a few minutes more,” he repeated these words in his mind several times as he sped down the target aisle. But when he got there, there was a long line of people wanting to buy cakes or cookies. He was getting more and more anxious, and began to regret not ordering a cake the day before.
Half an hour later, it was finally his turn. He asked for a chocolate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Now he could go! Jordan raced towards the nearest till(收款处).“Oh, I really have good luck!” he thought. “There's no one there!” However, out of the corner of his eye, he saw someone approaching the till ahead of him.
It was a young woman. Thinking he would surely be late if he failed to check out before the woman, he decided to take action. He pushed his shopping cart forward and narrowly missed hitting her. “Hey!” the woman cried. “Be careful. You could have hurt me!
Jordan felt embarrassed, but he pretended not to hear. He quickly paid for all his goods and rushed out of the supermarket, leaving the woman staring at him from behind. He looked at his watch and imagined that he would make it with good luck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150（左右）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jordan felt surprised that the woman should give him a lift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
################################################
听力答案：1-20 ABCBA CABBA CBABA AABCB
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些在奥运会上展示奥运精神的奥运选手。
1. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Eileen Gu The 18-year-old “Snow Princess” has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal（谷爱凌：这位18岁的“雪公主”在两个奥运项目的预选赛中都遇到了困难。她在滑雪大跳台摔倒了一次，在第三轮比赛中，她不得不提高技术难度以确保进入决赛，并在决赛中赢得金牌）”可知，艾琳·顾参加了滑雪大跳台项目。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lindsey Jacobellis After a 16-year medal drought(旱季), the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women's snowboard cross and won her first career(职业) gold in Beijing.”（雅科贝里斯：在经历了16年的奖牌荒后，36岁的雅科贝里斯最终在女子单板滑雪交叉项目中战胜了年轻得多的选手，在北京奥运会上赢得了她职业生涯中的第一块金牌。）可知，雅科贝里斯在36岁赢得了她的第一枚金牌。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brittany Bowe The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.”（布列塔尼鲍：33岁的布列塔尼·鲍（Brittany Bowe）自愿将她在美国500米速滑队的位置让给了她的队友兼朋友艾琳·杰克逊（Erin Jackson）。这让她失去了参加2022年北京奥运会的两个名额之一。）可知，布列塔尼鲍将友谊置于竞争之上。故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾经说过的话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person.可知，他被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据第五段开头As I left his office, my frustration boiled over(沸溢，发怒).可知，作者开始时被拒绝，心情很沮丧。然后根据本段最后and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!可知Peter MacArthur最后给了作者这份工作机会。由此可以推出，作者的心情由怒转喜，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的，故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据作者的经历及文章最后一段的Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment可知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，故选C。A. Well begun is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半；B. Prevention is better than cure 与其补救于已然，不如防止于未然；C. No cross, no crown 没有苦难，就没有成功；D. Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国的一位少年在经历了父亲因缺氧去世，又目睹了新冠疫情下众多病人因缺氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈努力和当地联合国组织的资助下，成功利用国内配件自制出氧气压缩机。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Watching his father die without oxygen support while suffering from a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif, a Bangladeahi boy, made up his mind to build a device to prevent any more such tragic deaths.（2020年，孟加拉国男孩塔希尔·马哈茂德·塔里夫（Taher Mahmud Tarif）看着父亲因心脏病发作而在没有氧气支持的情况下去世，他决心制造一种装置，以防止更多这样的悲剧死亡。）”和最后一句“Tarif said the situation gave him more driving force to build the device.（塔里夫说，这种情况给了他制造这种设备的更多动力。）”可知，Tarif的父亲因缺氧去世队及新冠病人需要氧气的现状是他发明氧气压缩机的动机，即为了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人。故选D。
9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With the financial and overall support of Ishwardi UNO office and his educational institution, Tarif's determination and tireless efforts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader of Ishwardi Sara Marwari High School managed to make the concentrator after trying five times for about seven months, mainly using domestic components.（在Ishwardi UNO办公室和他的教育机构的财政和全面支持下，Tarif的决心和不懈的努力得到了成功的回报。Ishwardi Sara Marwari高中的九年级学生在尝试了大约七个月后，成功地制作了集中器，主要使用国产组件。）”可知，UNO和他的教育机构给予了Tarif资助和支持，Tarif经历了七个月、五次尝试才发明出氧气压缩机，氧气压缩机主要使用国内配件。故选A。
10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Despite more lab and other examinations, a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situation.（尽管进行了更多的实验室和其他检查，但在这种令人担忧的COVID-19形势下，取得了巨大的成就。）”可知，尽管这项发明在正式作为医疗器械之前还需要更多的试验和测试，它很可能将在应对疫情中发挥重要的作用。故选B。
11. 推理判断题。本文围绕孟加拉国少年Tarif发明氧气压缩机而展开，第一段介绍了氧气压缩机的发明背景，第二段叙述了Tarif发明氧气压缩机的过程，第三段说明了氧气压缩机的工作原理，最后一段展望了氧气压缩机的应用前景。所以本文很有可能是一篇选自报纸的新闻报道。故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍将在2027年开始载客运行的超级高铁因其最高速度达每小时1200公里而成为运输业的一个里程碑。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But unlike trains, a Hyperloop is designed to operate within tubes containing very little air.（但与火车不同是，超级高铁的设计是在空气含量极低的管道中运行）”可知，超级高铁在空气稀薄的空间里运行。故选A项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第三句“The system's pods are designed to move at much higher speeds, up to 1,200 kilometers per hour. ... That would be two times as fast as a jet flight and four times faster than a high-speed train.（该系统的车厢被设计得可以以更快的速度移动，最高可达每小时1200公里。……这将是喷气式飞机飞行速度的两倍，比高速火车快四倍）”可知，超级高铁的优点是它的速度。故选B项。
14. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It could be the first form of transportation in 100 years to revolutionize travel, as cars, trains and airplanes did before.（它可能是100年来第一种彻底改变旅行的交通工具，就像以前的汽车、火车和飞机一样）”可知，超级高铁系统将彻底改变人类的旅行方式，所以是运输业的一个里程碑。故选C项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The head of the Virgin Hyperloop(超级高铁) transport system says the company aims to begin carrying passengers by 2027.（Virgin超级高铁运输系统负责人表示，该公司的目标是在2027年开始运载乘客）”可知，本文介绍的主题为：2027年将载客运行的超级高铁计划。故选D项。
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。
16. 根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.（然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。）”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.（很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。）”符合题意，故选E。
17. 根据前文“When we experience real-life loss, or empathize with another's pain, certain hormones are released within us.（当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。）”可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us to tackle loss and pain.（这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。）”符合题意，故选C。
18. 根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel.（事实上，当我们听了《30》，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。）”和后文“And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.（它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。）”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“This lets us share an emotional experience with others.（这让我们与他人分享情感体验。）”符合题意，故选F。
19. 根据后文“Adele's songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make.（阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。）”可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“We can also think at the spiritual level.（我们也可以在精神层面上思考。）”符合题意，故选D。
20. 根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele's songs say:（他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：）”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“You are not alone in your pain.（你不是一个人在承受痛苦。）”符合题意，故选A。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现儿子沉迷于电子游戏，想出让孩子跑步来换取游戏时间，最终孩子爱上跑步。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定看看发生了什么。A. answer回答；B. know知道；C. see看见；D. respond回应。由上文的“my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room”和下文的“what's going on”可知，作者妻子丽莎4点45分刚醒来，听到楼上房间传来了声音，肯定好奇是什么，所以她决定看看发生了什么。故选C项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现我们的儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏。A. discovered发现；B. reminded提醒；C. founded建立；D. admitted承认。由下文的“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found”可知，作者妻子丽莎上楼发现儿子一直在打电子游戏。故选A项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所发现的事使我们俩都很恼火。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的、生气的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day”可知，作者儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏，不睡觉，沉迷于电子游戏，家长肯定生气。故选C项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们厌倦了亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量。A. style风格；B. amount数量；C. fact事实；D. number数字。由下文的“of time Hunter spent playing video games”可知，此处指亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量，侧面反映儿子沉迷于电子游戏。故选B项。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常在周六睡到下午1:00或2:00，因为他熬夜玩游戏直到凌晨2:00或3:00。A. woke up唤醒；B. applied for申请；C. stayed up熬夜；D. showed off炫耀。由下文的“playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning”可知，凌晨2:00或3:00还在玩游戏，这是熬夜玩游戏。故选C项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。A. Impressive给人印象深刻的；B. Positive积极的；C. Attractive吸引人的；D. Effective生效的。由上文语境可知，作者儿子沉迷打电子游戏，还熬夜，作息颠倒，为了改变这种情况，作者想到了一个方法，立马制定了一条家中规定，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，这一规定即刻生效，突出作者迫切希望儿子改变，effective immediately（即刻生效的）。故选D项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。A. lent借给；B. received接收；C. borrowed借入；D. earned赚得。由下文的“just like money”和“Each mile ____9____ equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”可知，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，说明为了改变儿子沉迷打电子游戏的坏习惯，作者想到了一个方法，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间。故选D项。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. interest兴趣；B. exchange交换；C. calculation计算；D. assessment评估。由上文语境和下文的“Each mile ____9____ equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”可知，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，这是跑步与游戏时间的兑换率，exchange rate（汇率、兑换率）。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. swim游泳；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. walk走路。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run, he...”可知，此处指每英里跑步与游戏时间的兑换率。故选C项。
30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：前几天进展不太顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. obviously明显地；C. naturally自然地；D. badly非常。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行家中规定，所以事情进展不太顺利。故选A项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择跑步，而是决定拒绝这个新项目，把时间花在睡觉上。A. begin开始；B. refuse拒绝；C. accept接受；D. change改变。由上文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行这个新项目（想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间）。故选B项。
32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定试一试。A. give it a shot试一试；B. make it a rule定为常规；C. keep it a secret保守秘密；D. make it a point对某事特别注意。由上文的“Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation(诱惑) of playing games was just too much.”可知，在游戏的诱惑下，儿子还是来了，决定试一试跑步。故选A项。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了同龄组的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名，这让他很兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“when he finished second in his age group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon”可知，儿子不断在跑步比赛中获奖，当然心情激动、很兴奋。故选D项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特现在的目标是拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间。A. work工作；B. skill技能；C. goal目标；D. trust信任。由下文的“to have the fastest marathon time in our family”可知，拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间是儿子亨特现在的目标。故选C项。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步教会他把需要花费的时间花在有价值的努力上，做艰苦的事情，然后享受奖励。A. fit合适的；B. fast快速的；C. perfect完美的；D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和常识可知，儿子通过跑步（有意义的事情）兑换游戏时间获得成长，说明人要把时间花在有价值的努力上，享受努力后的奖励。故选D项。
【答案】
36. of
37. when
38. thought
39. limited
40. expansion
41. Brought
42. a
43. to realize
44. it
45. inaccurate
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因，批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
36. 考查介词。句意：这让我想起了20多年前一件事情，当时我还是一名在美国的中国记者。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”。故填of。
37. 考查定语从句。句意：这让我想起了20多年前的一件事情，当时我还是一名在美国的中国记者。分析句子结构，________ I was a Chinese journalist in the US.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词20 years ago，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
38. 考查时态。句意：美国有学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业扩张导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食自给。句中描述美国学者过去“认为”，因此句子使用一般过去时。故填thought。
39. 考查形容词。句意：美国有学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业扩张导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食自给。设空处前有定冠词the，后有名词短语，因此设空处应填形容词。故填limited。
40. 考查名词。句意：美国有学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业扩张导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食自给。industrial __5__ (expand) and the fast population growth是由and连接的两个并列的名词短语，作due to的宾语，因此设空处应填名词，故填expansion。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大面积应用，这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长，养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。动词与句子主语是被动关系，因此使用动词的过去分词放句首作状语表示原因，故填Brought。
42. 考查冠词。句意：由于大面积应用，这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长，养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。a population of +数字，泛指人口数量，故填a。
43. 考查动词不定式。句意：当时西方学者对中国的预测，确实是在分析中国的问题，但他们没有意识到中国人有能力应对这些挑战。fail to do sth.意为“做不到某事”。故填to realize。
44. 考查代词。句意：为什么中国人做成了？根据句意可知，make it表示某人做成某事。故填it。
45. 考查形容词。句意：为什么西方对中国的如此多的预测是不准确的？根据句意可知，西方对中国的推测不准确，因此填提示词的反义词，故填inaccurate。
【答案】
The traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
By participating in our activities, you will benefit a lot. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
Foreign students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com before May 7, 2022. Don't hesitate to join us!
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以社团的名义写一则招聘启事。
1. 词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
参加：participate in→take part in
培养：cultivate→develop
传统的：traditional→conventional
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
拓展句：When you learn traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
【点睛】高级句式1：Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.（运用了Not only...but also引导的两个并列分句，且Not only位于句首，句子使用半倒装）
高级句式2：If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com before May 7, 2022.（运用了If引导条件状语从句）
【答案】One possible version:
When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone. It turned out that his car had been taken away for not being properly parked. He sat heavily on the ground, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard someone asking softly, “Are you alright?” Jordan looked up. It was that young woman! He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. Therefore, Jordan told her the whole story. She comforted him and offered to take him to his mother's home.
Jordan felt surprised that the women should give him a lift. “I am so sorry! I almost hit you just now!” Jordan said. “Just forget it! You were in a hurry.” the woman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jordan deeply regretted what he had done. Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother's home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening. Jordan was full of gratitude towards the woman who made him a better person.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔丹下班后很想快点早点去超市为母亲准备生日礼物，他将车临时停在了卸货的地方并在排队付款的时候撞到前面的女人，而后在准备回去的时候，车被拖走还是这个女士帮忙带回去的故事。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当回到停车场时，乔丹发现他的车不见了。”可知，第一段可描写乔丹车不见，这个女士帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“乔丹对那位女士让他搭车感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写乔丹对于这位女士很感激。
2. 续写线索：沮丧——尴尬——安慰——惊讶——后悔——感激
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：comfort / give comfort to
②匆忙：in a hurry / hurry / rush
情绪类
①感谢：show one's gratitude / show one's appreciation / be grateful
②沮丧：frustrated/dejected/discouraged/depressed
【点睛】
高分句型1：He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly.（运用了现在分词作状语）
高分句型2：Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother's home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析+听力： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析+听力，共1页。
2023届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期新高考适应性测试英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期新高考适应性测试英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县两校高考英语三模试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县两校高考英语三模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
