(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修7 Unit 1 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修7 Unit 1 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了同情　，克服　，决心　，乐观的　，进步　，of　，共事共同努力　，in　，梦想　，for　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．sympathy n．________2．vercme vt．________3．determinatin n．________4．ptimistic adj．__________5．prgress n．________6．be cnfident ______ sth.对某事有信心7．wrk tgether __________________
8．be active ______积极从事于9．dream f/abut ____________10．be srry _______为……感到难过/愧疚11．make ______ a rule t d sth.做某事成为规定12．be skilled _________ sth.在……方面熟练13．be available ______________________14．be in the lead ________15．_____________ 过……的生活
1．_________________________ frgive and frget，especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。2．In fact，we have t admit the fact that the quality f life is _________________ life itself.事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
It is als a gd virtue t　
as imprtant as　
必备知识 • 探究提升
1．____________adj.适合的；适宜的2．____________adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3．_________vt.使适应；改编4．______________n.毕业；毕业典礼5．____________adj.足够的；充分的
suitable　utging　adapt　graduatin　adequate　
6．_____________n.社区；团体；社会7．________n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的8．__________vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)9．______________ n．文学(作品)；著作；文献10．_____________n.同伴；伙伴11．___________n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12．____________n.政治(学)
cmmunity　firm　resign　literature　 cmpanin　 cnduct　 plitics　
1．I used t have many friends and be ____________ (外向的)，but nw I have few friends，and I becme a little quiet．2．First，we can rganize the children in this _____________ (社区) t clean up ur neighbrhd．3．He likes the Chinese classic ______________ (文学) very much and spends much time n it.
literature　
4．I will make a 10－day tur f America after my ______________ (graduate) frm senir high schl this summer.5．Nt nly d they have t take care f their children’s life and study but als they must teach them hw _____________ (cnduct) themselves.6．He ____________ (resign) frm ffice and devted himself entirely t painting at hme.
1．___________ n．缺席；不在某处→ __________adj.缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的2．______________ adj.有益的；受益的→ ___________ n．利益；好处v.使受益3．__________ n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→______________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的4．____________ n．赞成；认可→ ___________ v．支持；赞成；同意→ ______________ v．(反义词)不赞成
beneficial　
accessible　
5．_________________ n．鼓励；奖励→ _____________ v．鼓励；鼓舞→ _______________ adj.鼓励的；促进的6．________________vt.祝贺；庆贺→ __________________ n．祝贺；贺词7．_________vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ ___________adj.颇为生气的→ ____________ adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的8．______________ n．伤残；无力；无能→ ___________ vt．使伤残；使失去能力→ ____________ adj.伤残的
encuragement　
encuraging　
cngratulate　
cngratulatin　
disability　
9．____________n.雄心；野心→ _____________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的10．______________ n．协助；援助→ __________ v．帮助；援助；协助→ _____________n.助手，助理；助教11．_________adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的→ _________ n．噪声；噪音12．______________ n．心理(学)→ ___________________ adv.心理(学)地；精神上地→ ________________ n．心理学家
assistance　
psychlgically　
psychlgist　
1．Fr a lng time，mental ______________ was cnsidered shameful and the mentally ____________ received little treatment r encuragement．(disable)2．At the schl meeting，the _______________ speech given by the headmaster made students greatly ______________．Thanks t his _________________，students studied harder than befre．(encurage)3．Free Internet __________ at hme is a huge step in making nline educatin ______________ t everybdy．(access)
4．The yung man with great ____________ had an _____________ plan t build a schl in the pr village．(ambitin) 5．My friend’s talking with full fd in his muth ___________ me．Althugh I am ___________ with him abut his ____________ habit，he can’t get rid f it．(anny) 6．Ms．Li is a gd _____________，whse ______________ benefits us a lt，and she is _____________ us in making chemical experiments in the lab nw．(assist) 7．As we all knw，fresh air is ______________ t ur health and the new park ____________ us all，s we shuld keep it clean．(benefit)
8．The yung ______________ decided t cmfrt the girl _________________，and advised her t learn ______________ frm him．(psychlgy)9．Over half f the students in ur class ____________ f anther basketball match with Class Tw，but their ____________ was _______________ by ur PE teacher．(apprve)
disapprved　
联想积累：1．“dis－”前缀表示“使……消失”①disable使残疾；使失去能力②discurage使失去勇气；使气馁③distract使分心；转移④disappear使……消失
2．含“－val”结尾的名词集锦①arrive→arrival到达②remve→remval移除③apprve→apprval赞成④survive→survival生存
3．英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览①flash(闪光)→flesh (肉体)②access (接近)→assess (评估)③expect (期待)→expert(专家)④divrce(离婚)→diverse (不同的)⑤abard (在船上)→abrad (在国外)
1．________________换句话说2．___________适合3．__________切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．_______________上气不接下气5．____________总而言之6．_____________闲坐着
in ther wrds　adapt t　cut ut　ut f breath　all in all　sit arund　
7．____________和；也8．______________在很多方面9．_____________取笑10．_____________不必担心11．______________(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．____________遇到；经历；会晤13．______________而不是
as well as　in many ways　make fun f　never mind　all the best　meet with　rather than　
1．We ran all the way t the cinema，arriving there quite _______________．2．____________ having difficulty adapting herself t the new schl life，she fund the culture difference—anther challenge fr her.3．He lks like his father ______________，such as eyes，the nse and s n.4．Susan ______________ and des nthing while I d all the wrk．5．The by，like many ther English learners，has ___________ many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years．6．The mment I saw the article，I _______ it _______ frm the newspaper.
ut f breath　
As well as　
in many ways　
sits arund　
联想积累：1．all相关短语荟萃①all in all总而言之②all the best一切顺利③all the same尽管如此④all at nce立刻；马上⑤all f a sudden突然
2．“ut f＋名词”构成的短语串烧①ut f cntrl失控②ut f sight看不见③ut f breath上气不接下气④ut f date过期⑤ut f questin没问题；毫无疑问
t difficult t understand　
t have brken　
feeling energetic　
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．anny vt.使……不悦；惹恼
annyed adj．感到恼火的；觉得生气的annyance n．恼怒；烦恼；使人烦恼的事annying adj．使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
(1)anny sb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人(2)be annyed with sb.对某人生气be annyed at/abut sth.因某事生气(3)t ne’s annyance使某人生气的是
My husband’s smking annyed me.Althugh I am annyed withhim abut his annying habit，he can’t get rid f it.我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气，但他却改不掉。
单句语法填空。①Brwn said he was by n means ___________(anny)，n the cntrary，he was glad t be able t make himself clearly understd.②As we age，we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit—and that can be a very ____________(anny)thing.③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an ____________ (anny)prblem fr astrnauts.
2．adapt vt.使适应；改编
adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptatin n．适应；改编；改写本
(1)adapt(neself)t 使……适应……(2)adapt sth.frm 根据……改编某物be adapted fr 为……而改写/改编
adpt vt.收养；采纳；采用；采取adpt a child领养孩子adpt the new plicy采用新政策
单句语法填空。①During the ne－mnth stay，I had t adapt __________(I) t their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part f Chinese culture.②As far as I knw，the TV play ______________(adapt) frm a true stry.③I hld the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very _____________(adapt)．④(2017·江苏)S even if emissins were t begin t decrease tday，we wuld still face the challenge f adapting ______ climate change.⑤(2017·江苏)When it cmes t ______________(adapt)，it is imprtant t understand that climate change is a prcess.
was adapted　
高考小作文。⑥(全国Ⅰ书面表达)此外，通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，使我能够更好地适应社会的发展和变化。Mrever，by ding the part－time jb I can get sme precius experience s that ______________________________________________________.
I can better adapt t the develpment and changes f sciety　
3．absence n．缺席；不在某处
absent adj.不在的；缺席的(1)in the absence f sb.＝in ne’s absence某人不在时absence f mind心不在焉absence frm schl缺课(2)be absent frm...不参加……；缺席
(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词frm。
完成句子。①(2017·全国Ⅲ) __________________ wlves，cyte ppulatins als grew quickly.在没有灰狼的情况下，郊狼的数量增长得很快。②It was his _________________ during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.是他开车时的心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。单句语法填空。③He was absent ________ the cnference yesterday because f his sudden heart disease.
In the absence f　
absence f mind　
4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(1)have access t 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入have n access t 没有……的机会；无法接近give access t 准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible t...可接近；可靠近；可使用……
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词t连用。此外，access在计算机术语可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在access t中，介词t后可接名词或代词，一般不接ding。
英译汉。①(2017·北京改编)Peple have better access t health care than they used t，and they’re living lnger as a result.________________________________________________________②The legal aid system shuld be accessible t mre peple.________________________________
人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。　
法律援助制度应该面向更多人。　
单句语法填空。③(上海高考书面表达)Fr ne thing，with almst all f us having __________ (accessible) t the Internet and ther media surces，such news is within ur easy reach.④(天津高考)It was really annying; I culdn’t get access ______ the data bank yu had recmmended.⑤The Internet is the biggest surce f infrmatin in the wrld，and it’s ______________(access) thrugh a cmputer.高考小作文。⑥(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)通过这个栏目，我们了解了很多国外文化。We have _______________ much freign culture thrugh this sectin.
had access t　
5．cngratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜
cngratulate，celebrate
单句语法填空。①Yu can cngratulate yurself ______ having dne an excellent jb.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。②I want t express my sincere ___________________(cngratulate)n yur success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
cngratulatins　
选词填空cngratulate/celebrate。Their sn was admitted t Beijing University and they held a party t ③ _____________it.At the party，all the relatives and friends ④ _________________them n their sn’s success.他们的儿子被北京大学录取了，他们举行宴会来庆祝。在宴会上，所有亲朋好友都祝贺他们的儿子取得了成功。
cngratulated　
1．in ther wrds 换句话说；换言之
wrd cmes/came that...有消息传来说……in a wrd总之；简言之keep ne’s wrd遵守诺言break ne’s wrd失信；不守诺言
have a wrd with...与……谈一谈have wrds with...与……争吵beynd wrds无法用言语形容weigh ne’s wrd斟酌词句in wrds用语言
单句写作。①Yu’d better nt be late again fr the class．________________(换句话说)，yu are expected t be n time next time.②Yu must ________________(遵守诺言)，r I’ll let yu g.③He has _________________(食言) s many times that I cannt trust him any mre.④ ________________(有消息传来) three Chinese astrnauts have been successfully sent int space.
In ther wrds　
keep yur wrd　
brken his wrd　
Wrd came that　
2．ut f breath上气不接下气
(1)hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸catch ne’s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lse ne’s breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v．呼吸(3)breathless adj.(通常因吃力而)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的；(由于激动或其他强烈的感情而)屏息的；呼吸困难的
“ut f＋n.”短语还有：①ut f sight 看不见　②ut f cntrl 失控③ut f date 过期　④ut f rder 出毛病⑤ut f patience 不耐烦；不能忍受⑥ut f questin 没问题；毫无疑问⑦ut f wrk 失业
单句语法填空。①(湖北)I saw him kicking his legs in the air and _____________(breath) heavily.②Jack tk _____ deep breath and then dived int the water.③When we ___________(breath)，the air ges int ur lungs.④The perfrmance left me ______________(breath) with excitement.
breathless　
完成句子。⑤如果你跑得很快，你可能喘不过气来。If yu run very fast，yu may ________________________________.⑥(天津)这本词典过时了：自它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。The dictinary is _____________：many new wrds have been added t the language since it was published.⑦这条意想不到的消息使我震惊地屏住了呼吸。The news was s unexpected that I __________________frm shck.
lse yur breath/be ut f breath　
caught my breath　
3．never mind不必担心；没关系；不要紧
make up ne’s mind (t d sth.)下定决心(做某事)change ne’s mind改变主意 mind记住；想到；考虑到n ne’s mind挂在心头；惦念read ne’s mind读懂某人的心思
完成句子。①(朗文高阶)—We haven’t dne very well，have we?——我们做得不太好，是不是？— _____________．At least we tried.——没关系，至少我们尝试过了。②He __________________ after a phne call at the last minute.他在打完电话后的最后一分钟改变了主意。
Never mind　
changed his mind　
③(浙江高考)I ________________ I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin.我决定要找到我目前处境中的优势。④(江苏高考)On the Internet，we culd quickly and easily lcate the details，and check facts，withut _____________________.在网上，我们能快速地、容易地确定细节，检查事实，而不需要记住它们。⑤(牛津词典)Dn’t bther yur father tnight—he’s gt a lt _____________.今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。
made up my mind　
keeping them in mind　
n his mind　
4．I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling srry fr myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling srry fr myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，但与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。
单句语法填空。①(湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an aplgetic smile，she std there _____________(wnder)whether t stay r leave.②Tny lent me the mney， __________(hpe)that I’d d as much fr him.③ ____________(sweep)the street with her grandma every day，the five－year－ld girl caught ur attentin.④All night lng he lay awake， ____________(think) f the prblem.
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．__________(wrk) ut the difficult maths prblem，I have cnsulted Prfessr Russell several times.2．There are still many prblems ______ be slved befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.3．Grup activities will be rganized after class __________(help) children develp team spirit.4．(浙江)T return t the prblem f water pllutin ，I’d like yu t lk at a study _____________(cnduct) in Australia in 2012.
5．(天津)It was really annying；I culdn’t get access______the data bank yu had recmmended.6．My grandfather ften ges t the cuntryside，because he thinks a stay there will be ______________(benefit) t his health.7．Literal translatin，______ ther wrds，wrd－fr－wrd translatin is nt encuraged.8．—Is Bb still wrking in yur schl?—I’m afraid nt.He is said __________________ (resign) and t be teaching in a private schl recently.
t have resigned　
9．___________(adapt) frm J．K.Rwling’s bk series f the same title，the Harry Ptter mvies are universally acknwledged as classics.10．The U．S.declares it has the best medical technlgy in the wrld，but quite a lt f Americans have n access ______ health care service.
Ⅱ．完成句子1．____________(总而言之)，Zhang Haidi is a great writer f strng will，wh encurages us t vercme all the difficulties we meet with.2．Everyne hates _________________(被取笑)．3．She is a nvelist ____________(又) a literary critic(评论家)．4．After running fr an hur，Tm has difficulty in breathing. ________________ (换句话说)，he is ut f breath.5．On the cntrary，she had learned t ___________ (适应) her disability and lived _________________________________ (像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活)．
All in all　
t be made fun f　
as well as　
as rich and full a life as thers did　
6．英语和数学一样，都是很重要的学科。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as)English is _______________________ as math.7．老师不知道该为这乱七八糟的教室去责备谁。(wh t d)The teacher didn’t knw ______________ fr the messy classrm.8．毫无疑问，我们社区已经采取了一系列措施来照顾残疾人士，比如，建了足够的轮椅通道。There is n dubt ________ ur cmmunity has taken a series f measures t take care f _______________， ______________building adequate access fr wheelchairs.
as imprtant a subject　
wh t blame　
the disabled　
fr example　
Ⅲ ．语篇填空Marty is a disabled but 1．__________(fair) psitive persn wh never feels srry fr 2．___________(he) and has learned t adapt t his disability．Marty always 3．_____________(cnsider) he has a gd life．He is 4．_____________(real) abut his disability but he never stps ding as much as he 5．_______．He keeps himself busy 6．_________(d) things like writing and cmputer prgramming that d nt require physical strength．He has friends with 7．________ he can g t the mvies and ftball 8．___________(match) and he has lts f pets．He als studies hard．He is a 9．____________ (mental) strng and independent by．Marty is able t live as rich and full 10._____ life as everyne else.
is disabled in　
was ambitius　
with dignity　
③毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。__________________________________________ by his ______________，he _________________________.④现在他的作品已被改编为电影。Nw his wrks ________________________ films.⑤他的作品获得了广泛的赞同和祝贺。His wrks have gained wide ______________________________.
After graduatin，encuraged and assisted　
had access t literature　
have been adapted fr　
apprval and cngratulatins　
2．升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①__________________________________________________________(2)用现在分词作状语升级句②____________________________________________________________________(3)用限制性定语从句合并④⑤两句_________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael is an American writer，wh is disabled in eyesight. Thugh being clumsy，he was ambitius and wanted t live a life with dignity. Nw his wrks which have gained wide apprval and cngratulatins，have been adapted fr films.
3．衔接成语篇___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael is an American writer，wh is disabled in eyesight. Thugh being clumsy，he was ambitius and wanted t live a life with dignity. After graduatin，encuraged and assisted by his cmpanins，he had access t literature. Nw his wrks，which have gained wide apprval and cngratulatins，have been adapted fr films.