(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修7 Unit 4 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修7 Unit 4 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了分享　，honest　，珍惜　，成熟的　，创建　，互相关心　，in　，彼此信任　，需要　，爱护和关心某人　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．share v．________2．__________ adj.诚实的3．cherish vt．________4．mature adj．__________5．build vt．________6．care fr each ther ____________7．______________________积极参与
take an active part in　
8．be ______ rder有序的9．trust each ther ____________10．in need ________11．shw lve and cncern fr sb．__________________12．learn ________ sb.向某人学习13．imprve the relatinship ____________14．build a gd relatinship __________________15．help each ther ________
1．We shuld be kind t ne anther， _________ is essential t enjy a harmnius life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐生活是绝对重要的。2．He is generus with his time in ____________________， __________________________.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都非常感谢。
ffering help t us　
fr which we feel grateful　
3．_______________________，“ne tree desn’t make a frest”，ur success _____________ cperating with thers.正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
Just as the saying ges　
is based n　
必备知识 • 探究提升
1．____________n.教科书；课本2．__________adj.& adv.每周(的)3．____________adj.有关的；切题的4．__________adj.遥远的；偏僻的
textbk　weekly　relevant　remte　
5．_____________cnj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面6．_____________n.特权；特别优待7．_____________n.宇航员；太空人8．_______________n．周年纪念(日)9．_____________adj.政治的；政党的10．____________vt.& n．买；购买
therwise　privilege　astrnaut　anniversary　plitical　purchase　
1．I think we need t read sme materials that are ____________ (有关的) t the tpic we are discussing．2．Besides，we need friends t share ur jys and srrws， _____________ (否则) we will feel lnely.3．Our class are ging t visit pr children in a __________ (遥远的) muntainus area this weekend．
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Keep a recrd and evaluate it __________ (week)．5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ )I feel it a _____________ (privileged) t invite yu t jin us in the exhibitin.6．As we all knw，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famus ______________ (astrnaut) in China.
1．__________ vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→ ______________ adj.可调整的→ ______________ n．调整；调节；适应2．_______________ vi.参与；参加→ _________________ n．参加；参与→ _______________ n．参与者3．___________ vi.工作；运转vt.操作→ _____________ n．手术；运转→ ____________ n．操作人员
adjustable　
adjustment　
participate　
participatin　
participant　
4．__________ vt.捐赠→ ____________ n．捐赠→ ___________n.捐赠者5．_____________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→ _____________ n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做6．______________ vt.分配；分发→ ________________ n．分配；分发；分布状态7．_______________ n．安排；排列→ ___________ v．准备；安排8．____________ n．安全；保护；保障→ __________vt.使安全
distribute　
distributin　
arrangement　
1．The ____________ is _____________ the big machine accrding t the _____________ guidance．(perate) 2．We __________ fund t the schl every year．The ____________ is given t thse wh are in need．(dnate) 3．The desks and chairs are ______________ and yu can __________ them t the height f the students．The ______________ is nt difficult t make．(adjust)
4．The _____________ said that he was willing t participate in the _____________ activity．(vlunteer) 5．We encuraged anyne t _______________ in the singing cmpetitin and the _______________ wh wins will be given a gift as prize fr the _________________. (participate) 6．We culd make an _______________ t meet at the schl gate at 10 a．m．and ___________ fr the fllwing activity．(arrange)
联想积累：1．含“－ment”后缀的高频名词①adjustment调整②statement陈述③achievement成就④advertisement广告⑤entertainment娱乐
2．以“－s”结尾的非复数名词①news新闻②plitics政治③physics物理④abacus算盘⑤ecnmics经济学
3．含“－able”后缀的高频形容词①adjustable可调节的②respectable可敬的③adaptable可适应的④reasnable合理的⑤agreeable欣然同意的
1．____________接到……的信；得到……的消息2．_________________极想；渴望3．_______________不久前的一天4．___________________和……有关5．_________________参与……；参加……
hear frm　(be) dying t　the ther day　be relevant t...　participate in　
6．__________(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．_________(指河流、井等)干涸8．__________在困难中；在危急中9．______________完成；穿过；通过；接通；使理解10．____________伸出11．___________________起作用12．______________偶然遇到
dry ut　dry up　in need　get thrugh　stick ut　make a difference　cme acrss　
1．Faced with challenges，yu shuld believe yur curage will ___________________.2．Dn’t believe thse wh leave their friends when they are in truble because “A friend __________ is a friend indeed”．3．I _____________yu the ther day，which delighted me very much.4．___________________ this club helps us t learn mre abut drama，and develp ur self－cnfidence and cultural qualities as well．
make a difference　
Participating in　
5．During the drught，the river ___________；as a result，many fish died．6．On my way hme yesterday，I ______________ my frmer classmate and we had a very gd time.7．I tried calling yu several times，but I culdn’t ______________.8．It’s clear that the yung American _____________ learn Chinese frm yu.
came acrss　
get thrugh　
is dying t　
联想积累：1．“v.＋frm”短语一览①hear frm收到……的信②date frm追溯到③result frm由于④escape frm从……逃脱
2．“与……有关”面面观①be relevant t②be related t③be cnnected with④have t d with⑤in cnnectin with⑥be assciated with
whether they will attend the meeting　
frm where he culd have a gd view f the city　
nt hw much we d but　
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合；校准
adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
(1)调整……以适应……adjust t(ding)sth.适应于(做)某事adjust neself t 使自己适应于……(2)make an adjustment t 对……作出调整
补全句子。①If a persn mves frm ne cuntry t anther，he must ______________ ___________________and the way f life f the peple.如果一个人从一个国家到另一个国家，他必须适应该国人们的习俗与生活方式。
adjust(himself) 　
t the custms 　
单句语法填空。②(江苏高考)Sme schls will have t make _______________(adjust)in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.③When a child is studying abrad，he must learn t adjust t __________(live)n his wn.④(2018·江苏卷阅读)They shuld either mnitr their websites better s that children d nt sign up t early，r they shuld adjust their websites ______ the needs f yunger users.
adjustments　
2．dnate vt.捐赠；赠予
dnatin n．捐赠(1)dnate bld 献血dnate (mney，gds，etc.) t ...捐(钱、物等)给……(2)make/give/present a dnatin t sb.捐赠给某人send a dnatin t...把捐款寄至……
完成句子。①The ther day，I ________________(献血) t the Peple’s Hspital vluntarily.②Withut hesitatin，we ______________________________(把我们的全部零用钱都捐给) the pr girl n the spt.③The wealthy businessman _________________________(作了慷慨的捐赠) t a charity in appreciatin f the sciety.
dnated bld　
dnated all ur pcket mney t　
made a generus dnatin　
3．participate vt.参与；参加
participant n．参加者participatin n．参与；分担participate in 参加participate with sb.in (ding) sth.同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事
用participate的相关词语完成下列小片段。I ① __________________ a rescue party and saved sme survivrs frm an earthquake. Wherever a survivr was helped ut f the rubble，all ② ________________ wuld jump with jy.③ _____________________ the victims in their sufferings，I came t realize the value f life.This rescue ④ _________________ added t my life experience.
participated in　
participants　
Participating with　
4．perate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用　vt.操作；经营
peratin n．运转；手术peratr n．(电话)接线员
(1)perate n/upn sb.给某人动手术(2)cme/g int peratin 开始工作/运转；生效 peratin 实施/施行……in peratin工作中；使用中；有效perfrm an peratin做手术
写出下列句中perate的含义。①The medicine will perate in ten minutes．__________②N matter which machine he perates，he will deal with it carefully．________③If the dctr had perated n him earlier，he wuldn’t have died．__________④My parents used t perate a small restaurant near the train statin．________⑤Peple were trapped between flrs because the lift didn’t perate prperly. ________
单句语法填空。⑥The parents were shcked by the news that their sn needed ______________ _______________(perate)n/upn his heart.⑦This cmputer is very easy _____________(perate)．Yu can learn t use it in a few minutes.
t be perated 　
(perating) 　
5．privilege n．特权；特别优特
privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
(1)have the privilege t d/f ding sth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事It is a privilege t d sth.做某事是荣幸的(2)feel/be privileged t d sth.做某事是荣幸的
单句语法填空。①We all feel privileged _______________(invite) here.②He’s glad that he has the privilege __________(have) the chance t study abrad.单句写作/句式升级。③我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。We are ____________________ a distinguished guest with us tnight.④用it作形式主语改写③句__________________________________________________________
t be invited　
privileged t have　
It is privileged t have a distinguished guest with us tnight.　
1．be dying t d sth.极想做某事；渴望做某事
(1)be dying/thirsty/eager fr sth.渴望得到某物be dying/anxius/eager t d sth.想要/渴望做某事lng t d sth.想要/渴望做某事(2)be dying ut 正在消亡/灭绝
单句语法填空。①Being away frm hme fr a lng time，the girl is dying _________ (see) her mther，especially when she is sick.②I heard yu are dying _______sme advice n hw t make friends.③Many rare animals are dying _______because f verhunting.
2．in need在困难中；在危急中
in need f 需要satisfy/meet ne’s needs 满足某人的需要there is n need fr sb.t d sth.某人没有必要做某事
单句语法填空。①(全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at hme，it is cmfrtable and there is n need ___________ (spend) mney.②Deeds are better than wrds when peple are in need ______ help.③(江苏高考书面表达)Instead f shuting empty slgans，it is mre meaningful t dnate bks and sprts gds t children ______ need.
高考小作文。④(江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和认真。__________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne in ur sciety shuld help thse in need，but it is mre imprtant t be sincere and earnest.　
if he didn’t want t see her?如果他不想见她，怎么办？
句中的What if ...意为“如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we d if ...。
what还常用于以下省略结构中：Guess what? 猜猜看！你猜怎么着？S what? 那又怎么样？What abut ……怎么样？……怎么办？What fr？干嘛？做什么用？
选用以上句式填空。①— __________ I mve the picture ver there?—I suppse it will lk better.②—He has missed the last train.— __________?③—Susan，will yu please g and empty that drawer?— _____________?④— _____________? I came acrss an ld friend at the party last night.—Hw nice! I’m sure yu had a wnderful time.
What if　S what　What fr　 Guess what　
4．We walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there—first up a muntain t a ridge frm where we had fantastic views and then dwn a steep path t the valley belw.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
frm where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whm。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有frm where和since when。
完成句子。①She climbed up t the tp f the hill， _____________ she culd have a gd view f the whle twn.她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。②I made the acquaintance f Mr．Stephensn， _____________ we have kept in tuch and shared a lt cncerning clning technlgy.我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。
since when　
句式升级。③Alice std near the windw，and frm there she culd watch her classmates playing ftball.→Alice std near the windw， _____________ she culd watch her classmates playing ftball.④The bk was written in 1946，and since then the educatin system has witnessed great changes.→The bk was written in 1946， _____________ the educatin system has witnessed great changes.
5．The gift yu give is nt smething yur lved ne keeps but a vluntary cntributin twards the lives f peple wh really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
“不是……；而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：nt als...；；等。
补全句子。①Yu shuld pay attentin ___________________________________.你应该注意的不是他们说了什么而是他们做了什么。②It is nt the tls a scientist uses _____________________________________ ______________.能使一个人成为科学家的不是他使用的工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。
nt t what they say but t what they d　
but hw he uses these tls that makes 　
him a scientist　
③Nt yu but she ______________________.电话里找的是她而不是你。④(2017·江苏)The reasn fr the explsin is ___________ peple have been reprducing like rabbits， ___________ peple have stpped drpping dead like flies.人口爆炸式增长的原因不是人们像野兔一样不停繁衍，而是因为人们已经不像苍蝇一样容易死亡。
is wanted n the phne　
翻译句子。⑤It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d that benefits ur wrk mst.________________________________________________________________________________________⑥I realize the secret t success is nt when r where yu were brn，but what yu are ding and hw yu d it in yur life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。　我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。　
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Thanks fr yur directins t the huse；we wuldn’t have fund it _____________.2．(2018·天津卷阅读)What ______ they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t that interested in?3．I am lking frward t the day ________my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Because f ur effrts，ur daughter Gergia did decide t dnate a large bag f tys ______ a little girl whse mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness.
5．What he needs is the ____________ (secure) f a happy hme.6．The dctr is perfrming an imprtant _____________ (perate) n the injured child.7．He was driven ut f his hmeland fr _____________(plitics) reasns.8．The pine－trees have been planted in a very wide ________________ (distribute)．9．Please help me t draw ff these _________ (mud) bts.10．We have made all the ________________ (arrange) fr the cnference.
arrangements　
Ⅱ．完成句子1．_______________(前几天)，I _____________ (收到来信) ne f my frmer teachers inviting me t his wedding anniversary.2．______________(说实话)，I __________________________ (极想参加) the activity.3．We shuld _____________(认识到) the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.4．要是他无法适应目前的生活怎么办？__________ he can’t ___________________ the current life?
The ther day　
T be hnest　
am dying t participate in　
be aware f　
adjust himself t　
5．阅读时，没必要查你遇到的每个生词。_________________________ every new wrd yu ______________ in the dictinary while reading.6．有许多网址，从那里你能够找到很多与英语学习相关的信息。There are many websites， _____________ yu can find much infrmatin ______________ English learning.
There is n need t lk up　
relevant t　
7．他们村有12口井，其中有7口井已经干涸了，但剩下的仍然能满足他们的基本需要。There are 12 wells in their village，seven ______________________，but the rest f them can still _______________________.8．正是那个抱着熟睡的孩子的年轻妇女目睹了这起交通事故。(with复合结构)It is the yung wman _____________________ wh witnessed the traffic accident.
f which have dried up　
meet their basic needs　
with a baby sleeping　
Ⅲ ．语篇填空J wrked at a bush schl 1．_________ classrms were made f bamb and the rfs f grass．There’s n electricity 2.______ water there．It tk the students abut tw hurs 3．_________(get) t schl．J hped t make sme difference t the children’s lives by teaching them．The 4．_________ day，J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme．5．________ they arrived at the village，Tmbe’s mther wh had been wrking in her garden，6．___________(start) crying “ieee ieee”．
Tmbe’s father led them t his huse，7._______ lw bamb hut with grass 8．____________ (stick) ut f the rf，where she culd nly see a few tin plates and cups and a cuple f 9．________ (jar)．What they ate were sweet ptates，crn and greens．That night J and Jenny slept n a 10．_________(new) made platfrm．They left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes.
The ther day，a remte area　
dnated mney t the peple in need　
vlunteers als participated in　
④他们认为做志愿工作是一件非常有意义的事。They think that ___________________________________________.⑤还有些人为他们购买了必需品。Sme ther peple _________________________________.⑥衣服和毯子很快被分发给了灾区人民。Clthes and blankets _____________________ the peple in the disaster area.⑦很多医生也被派去给伤者做手术。Many dctrs _______________________________________.⑧事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。Actually，everyne ________________ smething fr them.
ding vluntary wrk is a very meaningful thing 　
purchased necessities fr them 　
were distributed t 　
were als sent t perate n the injured 　
was dying t d 　
2．升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句②____________________________________________________(2)用“nt als...”倒装结构合并升级⑥⑦句___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many peple dnated mney t the peple wh were in need. Nt nly were clthes and blankets distributed t the peple in the disaster area，but many dctrs were als sent t perate n the injured.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ther day，a remte area was hit by flds. Many peple dnated mney t the peple wh were in need and many vlunteers als participated in the rescue wrk and they think that ding vluntary wrk is a very meaningful thing. Sme ther peple purchased necessities fr them. Nt nly were clthes and blankets distributed t the peple in the disaster area，but many dctrs were als sent t perate n the injured. Actually，everyne was dying t d smething fr them.