(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修6 Unit 1 (含详解)
展开1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1.appreciatin n.________2.inspiratin n.______________3.vivid adj.______________________4.___________ adj.典型的;有代表性的5.art treasures ____________6.n exhibitin ____________7.a sense f beauty ________
8.wrks f art ____________9.under the influence f ________________10.break away(frm) ______________11.enrich ne’s life __________________12.fr sale ________13.shw ne’s talent ._________ ne’s character塑造某人的品格15.art gallery ________________
1.Bth his paintings and his passin fr art _____________________________.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。2.The exhibitin gives lcal artists ____________________________________.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。3._________ art,there are s many great artists ___________________.关于艺术,有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。
have given me endless inspiratin
an pprtunity t display their wrks
that I just admire
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.___________adj.典型的;有代表性的2._______________adv.有效地3.___________ adj.明显的;明白的4._________vt.采用;采纳;收养5.___________n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
typical effectively evident adpt attempt
6.__________n.画像;身材;数字7.___________n.学者8.__________vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求9.______________n.名声;名誉10.______________n.展览;陈列;展览会
figure schlar appeal reputatin exhibitin
1.Mary has kept her __________ (身材) after all these years by wrking ut every day.2.It was ___________ (明显的) that the plicy was a great success.3.His paintings were n ______________ (展览) in the lcal art gallery last mnth.4.I knw that yur shp enjys a high ______________ (名声) f gd service,s I bught the TV set in yur shp.5.It is said that the headmaster has ___________ (adpt) ur suggestins.6.Meanwhile,she ___________ (appeal) t the whle sciety t respect cleaners’ labr,and t the gvernment t imprve their wrking and living cnditins.
1._________ n.信任;信心;信念→ ____________ adj.忠实的;守信的→ ______________ adv.忠实地2.___________ vt.拥有;具有;支配→ ______________n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3._______________n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→ ______________ adj.同时发生的
faithfully
cincidence
4.___________ vt.预言;预告;预测→ ______________n.预言→ _____________ n.预言者5.______________n.喜爱;偏爱→ __________v.更喜欢;偏爱6._______ n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→ ___________adj.无目标的;无目的的→ _____________adv.漫无目的地;无目标地7._____________ n.署名;签字 ________ v.签名
preference
1.I have _________ in him because he has served us ______________ fr many years,and I think he is a ____________ and hnest friend.(faith)2.I was walking _____________ in the street when I came acrss Jhn,wh led an ___________ srt f life withut any _______.(aim)3.Yur _________ alne can ______ the death certificate f yur dream.(sign) 4.The headmaster has a ______________ that he ___________verseas Chinese students highly and encurages them t return hme t start their wn careers.(prefer)
2.“相信”家族①faith n.信任faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地②believe v.相信belief n.信念believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.不可信的
1._________________偶然地2.______________大量;非常3.__________________(可是)另一方面4._________________集中精力于……5._________________逃脱;摆脱;脱离6.__________导致;通向;通往7.__________________对……过敏
by cincidence a great deal n the ther hand cncentrate n break away frm lead t be allergic t...
8.______________活着的;本人9.____________呼吁;对(某人)有吸引力;使(某人)感兴趣10.____________一束11._____________依次;轮流;替换12.____________大量;许多13._________________依靠;依赖14._____________想出15.__________________结果
in the flesh appeal t a bunch f take turns scres f depend/rely n figure ut as a cnsequence
1.I find it hard t _________________ my studies with sme peple having small talks arund me.2.On the ne hand,the prject can help prtect ur envirnment; __________________,it can als bring us great benefit.3.What is knwn t us is that it’s human’s activity that ___________ glbal warming.4.When the fire brke ut,the plice ______________ the public t remain calm.5.Yu lk much yunger ______________ than in the phtgraphs.
cncentrate n
On the ther hand
appealed t
in the flesh
6.Besides,we shuld srt ut the rubbish,hping that we might recycle sme,which will surely benefit us ______________.7.It was nly _________________ that I saw the injured child n my way hme,s I called 120 at nce.8.__________________,children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
a great deal
by cincidence
As a cnsequence
联想积累:1.“by+n.”短语全扫描①by cincidence 巧合地②by accident偶然地③by chance偶然地④by design故意地⑤by mistake错误地
2.“v.+t(介词)”短语荟萃①lead t导致②add t增加;增添③bject t反对④stick t坚持⑤refer t查阅⑥apply t适用于
This is because
wuldn’t have written
核心素养 • 重点突破
1.aim vt.瞄准;对准 vi.旨在;以……为目标 n.目的;目标;瞄准
aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目标地
(1)achieve ne’s aim 达到目的;实现目标take aim(at)向……瞄准with the aim f...以……为目标(2)aim at sth./ding sth.瞄准……;对准……be aimed at(ding)sth.旨在(主语多为物)aim t d sth.目标是……;旨在……
单句语法填空。①(上海卷)Mre recently,the Paris Agreement,stuck by nearly 200 cuntries,als aims ___________(limit) glbal warming.②(2017·北京卷)Jane mved _____________(aim) dwn the tree-lined street,nt knwing where she was heading.③(2017·天津卷)The prpsal put frward by Dbrindt aims __________(help) prmte fully autmatic driving.④(2018·浙江卷阅读)The industry has als taken aim ______ the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags.
高考小作文。⑤(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我们校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目,旨在介绍美国风俗习惯。In the newspaper f ur schl there is a clumn called “Freign Cultures”, ____________ intrduce American custms.
2.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;一贯的;平常的
typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向如此地be typical f...典型的;……有代表性的It’s typical f sb.t d sth.某人一向如此做某事
完成句子。①This painting ______ fairly _____________ his early wrks.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。句式升级。②Typically,he always plays jkes n thers.(用it作形式主语改写)_________________________________________单句语法填空。③(北京卷)Light _____________(typical) travels in a straight line.
It is typical f him t play jkes n thers.
3.pssess vt.拥有;具有;支配
pssessin n.(常作复数)所有;财产(1)be pssessed f具有(某品质、能力等)(2)in pssessin f占有;拥有;持有in sb.’s pssessin=in the pssessin f sb.为某人所有;在某人的控制下get/take/gain pssessin f拥有;占有
in pssessin f表主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the pssessin f表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
With his business ging n well,he at first pssessed big huses,cars,and later he was in pssessin f stcks f different cmpanies.Then,he fund that everything he had dreamed f was in the pssessin f him.随着生意的顺利发展,起初他拥有了大房子、汽车,后来又拥有了不同公司的股票。然后,他发现他所梦想的一切都已被他所拥有。
单句语法填空。①When yu get ut f the taxi,make sure that nne f yur _______________ (pssess) are left behind.②Althugh he desn’t pssess much mney,he is pssessed ______ gd health.③Technical prgress wuld put ur firm in pssessin ______ the hme market.
一句多译。据我所知,他拥有一个大公司。④As fas as I knw,he is __________________ a large cmpany.⑤As far as I knw,a large cmpany is _____________________ him.⑥As far as I knw,he ________________________________ a large cmpany.
in pssessin f
in the pssessin f
gets/takes/gains pssessin f
4.attempt n.& vt.努力;企图;尝试
(1)attempt sth.尝试某事attempt/seek/try t d sth.试图做某事(2)make an attempt t d/at ding sth.试图做某事in an attempt t d sth.希望/试图做某事at ne’s first attempt 第一次尝试attempted murder蓄意谋杀
The ld man attempted t climb up t the tp f the muntain at his first attempt.这位老人试图在第一次尝试的时候就爬到山顶。
一句多译。我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。(attempt)①I’ve _______________________ her f his hnesty,but in vain.②I’ve ___________________________ her f his hnesty,but in vain.③I’ve _____________________________ her f his hnesty,but in vain.
attempted t cnvince made an attempt t cnvince made an attempt at cnvincing
5.figure n.画像;人物;身材;体形;数字 v.估计;计算;认为
(1)figure n打算;指望figure ut理解;想出;计算出(2)keep ne’s figure保持体形have a gd figure身材好a plitical/public figure一位政治/公众人物
补全句子。①Dn’t _______________________this summer;we may nt be able t affrd it.别指望今年夏天出国,因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。②I culd hear them talking but I culdn’t _______________________________.我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。
figure n ging abrad
figure ut what they were saying
③She des exercise every mrning ___________________.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。④(2017·北京卷)If yu dn’t understand smething,yu may d search,study,and talk t ther peple until yu __________ it _______.如果不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨,直到弄清楚。
t keep her figure
单句语法填空。⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)T figure _______ hw much pwer these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life.高考小作文。⑥(北京高考书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源,他是晚清的一位思想家。_________________________________________,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry
6.appeal vi.呼吁;要求;求助于 vt.控诉 n.呼吁;要求;吸引力
appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的(1)appeal t sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣appeal t sb.fr sth./t d sth.向某人呼吁/恳求……(2)make an appeal t sb.fr sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal t sb.t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
单句语法填空。①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The shrt film will help us students knw the schl’s histry better and appeal t us __________ (make) cntributins t ur schl’s develpment.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In additin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal ______ a mass audience.③(2018·北京卷阅读)Fewer emissins and cheaper travel sund pretty _____________(appeal).
翻译句子。④(浙江卷)We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal t ur emtins than fr straight facts.__________________________________________________________________________________高考小作文。(广东高考)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。⑤The authr ________________ be mre kind t animals.(appeal v.)⑥The authr ______________________ be mre kind t animals.(appeal n.)
相对于直白的事实,我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物,记忆往往更加深刻。
appealed us t
made an appeal t us t
1.n the ther hand(可是)另一方面(常与n the ne hand对应使用)
(1)n(the)ne hand...;n the ther hand...一方面……;另一方面(却)……(2)first(ly)...;secnd(ly)...第一……;第二……(3)fr ne thing...;fr anther...一则……;二则……
补全句子。① ________________,I have a gd cmmand f spken English; __________________ I have sme experience in accmpanying freign friends.一方面,我精通英语,另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。②I’m nt ging t buy it; _______________I dn’t like the clr,and ______________it’s far t expensive.我不打算买这件东西;一则我不喜欢这颜色,二则太贵了。
On the ne hand
n the ther hand
fr ne thing
2.If the rules f perspective had nt been discvered,n ne wuld have been able t paint such ...如果透视法没被发现,那么就没有人能画出这样……
该句使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况。
虚拟语气可用在if引导的虚拟条件句中,主、从句谓语结构形式如下:
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。①If I ________(knw)his telephne number,I wuld get in tuch with him.②Had yu cme here a few minutes earlier,yu ________________(meet)him.③If it ________________________________(rain)tmrrw,the visit t Yangpu Bridge wuld be put ff.④If I had taken the dctr’s advice,I ___________(be)all right nw.
wuld have met
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
3.Amng the painters wh brke away frm the traditinal style f painting were the Impressinists,wh lived and wrked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。(1)ut,in,int,dwn,up,away,here,nw,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装,构成“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。
完成句子。① _________ all these flwers ______________ a kind f red rse,which was given by my friend.一种我朋友给的玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。② ______________ the hill __________ an ld temple.山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。③ ___________ the beach _______ the mther,alng with her tw sns.躺在沙滩上的是一位母亲和她的两个儿子。
is included
On the tp f
句式升级。④They arrived at an ld church.A big crwd f peple std in frnt f the ld church.→They arrived at an ld church, ________________________________________.
in frnt f which std a big crwd f peple
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieve financial independence. ______ the ther hand,it culd just put yu in debt.2.David is allergic______ animal fur,s he wn’t visit anyne wh has cats r dgs in the huse.3.—Hw did yu like Nick’s perfrmance last night?—T be hnest,his singing didn’t appeal ______ me much.4.As fr diet,Michael Jacksn chses vegetables and fruit in ______________ (prefer) t any kind f meat.5.S far,we _______________(adpt) a number f measures t treat his diseases.
have adpted
6.____________(appeal) t the wrld fr help,Hllywd stars led a huge fund-raising drive fr Haiti.7.A great deal f prgress _______________ (make) ver the last several decades in health,educatin,and pverty.8.My father encuraged me in painting,but he never lved t see any f my wrks _____________ (exhibit) in public.9.Many new cuples cnveyed their strng desire that they ___________________ (adpt) the children lsing their parents in the earthquake.10.Nt ___________________ (predict) the risks in the stck market,they are nw suffering a great financial lss.
has been made
(shuld) adpt
having predicted
11.______________(attempt) t change smene else’s attitude twards life is a waste f time and energy.12.Withut the earthquake-resistant husing prject,the Feb.12 earthquake ___________________(cause) greater damage.13.It’s very dangerus fr yu t use a kind f medicine ______ which yu are allergic.14.Samuel can’t help having a big nse—it is typical ______ him t be curius abut thers’ affairs.15.The present situatin is very cmplex,s I think it will take me sme time t figure _______ its reality.
Attempting
wuld have caused
Ⅱ.完成句子1.他在审讯过程中被指控犯了罪,且不能说服听众相信他的清白无辜。He was accused f a crime at the trial and meanwhile he culd nt ____________ his audience _____________ his inncence.2.中国人在任何情况下都不会对美好的未来失去信心。Under n circumstance shall the Chinese peple _______________ the bright future.3.另一方面,很有争议的事情是他竟然在事故中烧毁了他自己的房子。__________________,cntrversially he burnt his wn huse in the accident.4.他的妻子恰好是我的大学同学。It is his wife wh is ne f my classmates in cllege _________________.
lse faith in
5.如果你想要办理身份证,首先你得亲自照张相片。If yu want t apply fr a new Identity Card,first f all,yu must g t take a pht f yurself ______________.6.据报道,大多数家长都会偏爱既有天赋又勤奋的孩子。It is reprted that mst parents will ______________________ the child,wh is gifted and diligent.7.以前杰克吃不了海鲜,因为他吃海鲜过敏。It was nt wrthwhile fr Jack t have seafd befre because he _________________ it.8.水对于小婴儿甚至青少年总是有吸引力的。Water always _____________ little babies and even adlescents.
have a preference fr
was allergic t
Ⅲ .语篇填空At the time they 1._______________(create),the Impressinist paintings were cntrversial,2._______ tday they are accepted 3.______ the beginning f what we call “mdern art”.This is 4.___________ the Impressinists encuraged artists t lk at their envirnment in new ways.There are scres f mdern art styles,but 5.___________ the Impressinists,many f these painting styles might nt exist.
were created
On the ne hand,sme mdern art is abstract;that is,the 6.___________ (paint) des nt attempt t paint bjects as we see 7.________with ur eyes,but instead cncentrates n certain qualities f the bject,8._________(use) clur,line and shape t represent them.On the ther hand,sme paintings f mdern art are s realistic 9.________ they lk like phtgraphs.These styles are s different.10._______ can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
carving figures
sculptures adpt many superb typical techniques
③他旨在吸引更多的人来欣赏他的作品。He ________________ mre peple ______ enjy his wrks.④他还企图卖光他的全部雕塑作品。He __________________ up all his sculpture wrks.⑤Rmn凭借他的努力在众多的雕塑家中脱颖而出。Rmn stands ut amng ____________ sculptrs with his effrts.
aims t appeal
attempts t sell
2.升级平淡句(1)用限制性定语从句和高级词汇升级句①_________________________________________________________(2)用倒装句改写句⑤__________________________________________________________
Rmn is a famus French sculptr wh is fnd f carving figures. With his effrts,amng scres f sculptrs stands ut Rmn.
3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:n the ne hand,n the ther hand,cnsequently)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rmn is a famus French sculptr wh is fnd f carving figures.His sculptures adpt many superb typical techniques. On the ne hand,he aims t appeal mre peple t enjy his wrks; n the ther hand,he attempts t sell up all his sculptuer wrks. Cnsequently,with his effrts,amng scres f sculptrs stands ut Rmn.
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