(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修8 Unit 5 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修8 Unit 5 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了历史学家 ，原始的 ，古代的 ，civilized ，苦难 ，cultural ，from ，形成产生出现 ，historic ，追溯到 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1.histrian n．____________2.primitive adj.文明的5.hardship n．________6.____________ gap文化差异
7.riginate ________起源于8.cme int being____________________9.____________ relics历史遗产10.date back t/date frm__________11.in memry f____________12.pass dwn_________________13.lk back at histry____________14.settle ______定居；安顿下来15.ancient sciety____________
1.In the curse f histry, every event will exert its influence n ____________ and _______________.在历史的发展演进中，每一件事都会产生对当时的影响和后世的意义。2.Life ________________________ sunshine ____________ hard times.生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。3.This is _______________ Upper Cave man, _________ ur ancestrs nce lived.这就是山顶洞人的遗址，我们祖先在远古生活的地方。
the present
cnsists f nt nly
the site f
必备知识 • 探究提升
1._______________ n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2.______________ adv.不管；不顾3.___________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地4.___________adj.有技巧的；熟练的5.__________ vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留
alternativeregardlesssmehwskilfularrest
6.__________ vt.删；删除7._________adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的8._________n.相册；集邮册；唱片9.___________vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10.________________n.幼儿园11._______adj.快乐的；欢快的
deletedizzyalbumapplaudkindergartengay
1.During the summer vacatin, I practiced dancing hard with thers ______________ (不顾) f the ht (删除) the things that yu dn't really need, s yu can save a lt f we all knw, mst f us middle schl students feel ___________ (不知怎么地) nervus whenever we' re taking an imprtant exam.
regardless
4.He ________________(arrest) fr spreading rumrs n the mment the famus singer finished singing, the audience std up and _____________ (applaud) new methd was ppular and many peasants became very ___________ (skill) at it.
was arrested
1. ____________ vt.确认；识别；鉴别→__________________n．辨认；鉴定→____________ n．身份；一致；同一性2.______________ n. 挨饿；饿死→__________ vi.(使)挨饿；饿死3.____________ n．精确；准确→____________ adj.准确的；精确的→______________adv.准确地；精确地
identifyidentificatinidentitystarvatinstarveaccuracyaccurateaccurately
4._____________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→________________ n．打断；打岔；中止5.__________ vt.假定；设想→____________ cnj.假设→______________ n．设想；假定；担任6. ___________ vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→_________ adj.锋利的→_____________ n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀7._________ adj.凌乱的；脏的→________ n．凌乱；脏
interruptinterruptinassumeassumingassumptinsharpensharpsharpenermessymess
8.____________ n．分析→ ____________ (pl)→___________vt.分析9._________ vt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟→________ adj.成熟的10.________________ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→_______________ adj.重要的11.__________n.植物学→_____________ adj.植物学的：与植物学有关的12.____________ n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→__________ v．分开；分割；划分
analyseripenripesignificancesignificantbtanybtanicaldivisindivide
1.While calculating the maths prblem, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the ____________ f the numbers, r yu can't figure it ut ______________ (accurate) 2. If yu _____________ thers' cnversatin abruptly, yu will be t blame fr yur ________________. (interrupt) 3.____________ that yu are the guide f the freigners wh are t visit ur schl, hw wuld yu prepare fr yur ______________ as the guide? (assume)4.The by needs a pencil _____________ t ___________ his pencil, because the _____________ he has isn't _________. (sharpen)
accurately
interruptin
5.The kid made a ________ in the living rm, s his mther asked him t clean ut the _________ living rm quickly. (mess)6.With the teacher's help, I ____________ the data f this experiment. The teacher cnsidered my ____________ reasnable. (analyse) 7.The scientists think his inventin is f great________________， because it is _______________ t cure the patients f deadly disease. (significant) 8.The candies were ___________ ut amng all the kids, but they culd nt agree upn the ____________ f them. (divide)
significance
significant
联想积累：1.“v.－ing”形式的介词、连词小结①assumingcnj.假设；假定②cnsideringprep.cnj.鉴于；考虑到③includingprep.包含；包括④suppsingcnj.假设；假如⑤prvidingcnj.假设；如果⑥cncerningprep.关于
2.表示“快乐；高兴”的形容词一览①gay②happy③jyful④cheerful⑤pleased⑥delighted
3.后缀－en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen　　　磨快；使敏捷②ripe→ripen使……成熟③shrt→shrten变短；缩短④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤deep→deepen(使)变深⑥strng→strengthen加强
1._________________不管；不顾2.___________至多；最多3._____________不准进入4.______________________受够了；饱受；厌烦5.______________向前看；为将来打算
regardless fat mstkeep ut (be) fed up withlk ahead
6.__________________________追溯到；始于7._______________ 如释重负8.__________切碎9.__________________________轮流做某事10._______________________________________禁不住做某事
date back (t...)with reliefcut uptake turns t d sth.can't/culdn't help ding sth.
1.The librarian tld us that we culd brrw ___________ three bks at a we are in truble, we must ______________ and encurage urselves.3.I believe everyne，_________________ age r backgrund, can cme up with new ideas and excellent insights. 4.T make the sup, yu shuld first __________ sme carrts and beef int small pieces and then put them int the example, when yu ___________________ all the peple smetimes, it is better fr yu t find a quiet place, listening t sme classical finished all the husewrk, Mary drpped herself int the sfa, sighing ________________.
regardless f
are fed up with
with relief
联想积累：1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date frm/back t追溯到②belng t属于③cnsist f由……组成④cme true变成现实⑤take place发生⑥break ut爆发
2.“at＋名词或代词”短语荟萃①at mst至多；最多②at least至少③at present目前；现在④at first起初⑤at wrk在工作⑥at ease自由自在地
culd be united
nly t be tld
核心素养 • 重点突破
1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的　n．可能的选择；选择对象
alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者
have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative f ding sth.有做某事的选择there's n alternative...……别无选择alternative energy 可替代能源
“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式有：①have n chice but t d sth.②can't d sth.but d sth.③can d nthing but d sth.
完成句子。①I'm afraid I _____________________________________ yu t the plice.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我别无选择了。②If yu dn't like the schl lunch, yu ____________________________________ yur wn.要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以自己带饭。
have n alternative but t reprt
have the alternative f bringing
③(牛津词典)Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque mnthly; thse are the tw ________________.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。④(2017·江苏)The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But _______________ explanatins are hard t find.恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。
alternatives
alternative
2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
interruptin n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
(1)interrupt...(with sth.) (因某事)打断……(2)withut interruptin 连续地；不断地
完成句子。①They ____________________ by a sudden and urgent knck at the dr.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。②Let's g smewhere we can talk ________________________.我们去找个可以持续交谈而不受打扰的地方吧。单句语法填空。③I'd appreciate it if yu stp ________________(interrupt) me when I'm talking.④Heavy smg and fg cntinued t hit many parts f east and nrth China n Thursday, causing traffic ________________(interrupt)．
were interrupted
withut interruptin
interrupting
3.assume vt.假定；设想
assumptin n. 假定；假设assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……
(1) be... 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that... 一般认为……(2)make an assumptin 认为；假定n the assumptin that... 假定……
单句语法填空。①____________(assume) yu are right, we'll make a great deal f mney frm the prject.②It ______________(assume) that mental health is related t physical health.③A lt f peple make the ______________(assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld.
is assumed
1.regardless f不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(1)regardless f 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite f 意为“尽管……但是……”，其后常接名词，不接从句(3)as regards/with regard t关于；至于
完成句子。①(2019·浙江卷)But if he's ut there every day and playing hard, yu shuld praise his effrt ________________________________________________.但是如果他天天外出刻苦训练，那么无论他的球队是输球还是赢球，你都应该表扬他的努力。②(天津)___________ the previus runds f talks, n agreement has been reached s far by the tw sides.虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。
regardless f whether his team wins r lses
③I have n cmplaints ______________________________ his wrk.关于他的工作，我没有什么好抱怨的。高考小作文。④(安徽高考书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。Yu will hurt thers if yu say what yu think, ____________________________.
as regards/with regard t
regardless f thers' feelings
2.be fed up with 对……厌倦；受够了
(1)be tired f 对……感到厌烦be bred with 对……厌倦了have enugh f 对……受够了/厌倦了(2)feed n以……为食用……喂……；供给……，提供……feed＋食物＋t...用某物喂养……
单句语法填空。①Please feed sme grass______the cw.②Pandas feed______bamb leaves.③He is busy feeding the cmputer________new data.④_______(feed) up with his lies，she wn't believe in him any lnger.同义句改写。⑤Tm was fed up with being teased abut his baldness，s he decided t revenge thse wh played tricks n him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_______________________________________________________________________________________
Fed up with being teased abut his baldness，Tm decided t revenge thse wh
played tricks n him.　
3.date back t(＝date frm) 追溯到……；始于……
up t date 时髦的ut f date 过时的
用所给词的适当形式填空。①My interest in stamp cllecting _________(date) frm/back t my schldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。②It's believed that ur schl can date________1947.据认为我们学校可以追溯至1947年。③Accrding t the expert, the temple has a histry __________(date) frm/back t the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
4.If nly she had lked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
句中if nly...意为“要是……就好了”，用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
(1)if dne...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if d...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用shuld)
(1)nly if...只有……，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句倒装)。(2)if it were nt it had nt been fr...要不是……；如果没有……
完成句子。①If nly I _______ mre time t think abut this suggestin.我要是有更多时间考虑这个建议就好了。②As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If nly the mine wners ____________ enugh attentin t the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！③Only if I get a jb _______________ enugh mney t g t schl.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
will I have
④If ___________________ the rck, we ______________________.如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。单句语法填空。⑤If nly everyne here________(be) hnest.⑥—I didn't see yu at the cncert last week.What a pity!—If nly I________________(affrd) the time.
it were nt fr
wuld have drwned
had affrded
5.Abruptly, she sat dwn, nly t be scped up by her laughing, shuting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
该句中的不定式nly t be scped up在句中作状语，表结果。
nly t d...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语。表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加nly；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。
单句语法填空。①I hurried t the pst ffice nly ___________(find) it clsed.②The librarians actively cllected the bks f the wrld, ________________ (accelerate) the spread f knwledge.③The headmaster hurried t the lecture hall, nly ______________(tell) the speaker had gne.④He has gt married and settled in Australia, ___________(leave) his family in Hng Kng.
accelerating
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.—Tny, why are yur eyes red?—I _____________________(cut) up peppers fr the last five club is pen t everyne regardless______ age, sex r educatinal the time humankind started gardening, we ____________________(try) t make ur envirnment mre church, __________(date) frm the 14th century, is still well was nt until he saw his mm ________ the little child stpped crying.6.I turned t the beggar－lking man next t me, nly ___________(find) that he was my ex－husband(前夫)．
have been cutting
have been trying
7.As a result f the hurricane, three－furths f the cabins in the fishing village need _____________(repair)．8.The reasn why Gerge is lking fr anther jb is that he's fed up ________ his manager's Twn Hall, _____________(cmplete) in the 1880s was the mst distinguished building at that is reprted in the newspaper, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.Peking University, which ______________________________________________ (可追溯到1898年), has a lng terms f traffic, in sme big cities, peple _______________________________ (饱受交通堵塞)．3.Even if the by was really ____________________(需要钱), his father nly gave him __________________________(最多500美元)．
dates back t 1898/dates frm 1898
are fed up with traffic jams
in need f mney
500 dllars at mst
4.Finally I realized that she was waiting fr me ______________________(切碎那些食物)．5.We all think it necessary t hld the race n time, ___________________________ (不管天气如何)．6.要是他能为将来打算并提升技能，他就不会再次丢掉工作。(if nly...)_______________________________ and imprved his skills, he wuldn't have lst his jb ______________.
t cut up the fd
regardless f the weather
If nly he had lked ahead
7.那位新闻记者设法联系上了那个著名影星，结果被告知他不想接受采访。(nly t...)The news reprter _____________________ the famus film star, _______________ he didn't want t be interviewed.8.那个可怜的小女孩靠收集贝壳来谋生至少有三年了。(have been ding)The pr little girl __________________________________________________ fr at least three years.
managed t get thrugh
has been cllecting seashells t make a living
Ⅲ.语篇填空A grup f students frm England has cme t the Zhukudian caves 1._______ a visit. 2.______ archaelgist is shwing them rund. The archaelgists have been excavating here fr many years. After 3.___________(find) human and animal bnes in thse caves higher up the hill as well as tls and ther bjects, they think it is 4.______________(reasn) t assume they lived in these caves, regardless f the cld.
They discvered fireplaces in the center f the caves 5._________ they made fires. Sme evidence 6.____________(suggest) that ur ancestrs did wear clthes 7.________(make) frm animal skins. The archaelgist als shws the students a primitive necklace 8._____________(preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the btanical analyses have shwn, all the fields arund here 9.________(use) t be part f a large shallw lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peples 10.______ they travelled t the seaside n their jurneys.
is fed up with
were a cllege student
③尽管他渴望能好好休息一下，但日复一日，他不得不埋头于学习中。_______________________________ he is eager t have a gd rest, he has t bury himself in study day after day.④展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。_______________， he knws ___________________________________________ a famus university.⑤除了努力学习，他别无选择。He _________________________________________.
Regardless f the fact that
Lking ahead
it is f great significance fr him t enter
has n alternative but t study hard
2.升级平淡句用if nly虚拟语气句升级句②He ften says t himself, “If nly I were a cllege student ！”3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and)Li Hua, a student f Senir Three, is fed up with the endless exercises every day. He ften says t himself, “If nly I were a cllege student！” Regardless f the fact that he is eager t have a gd rest, he has t bury himself in study day after day. Lking ahead, he knws it is f great significance fr him t enter a famus university, and he has n alternative but t study hard.