河南省洛平许济联考2023届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（Word版附答案）

洛平许济2022-2023学年第一次质量检测

高三英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to send to the woman?

A.A postcard.

B. A sports car

C. An e-mail.

2.How was the show?

A. Amazing.

B.Disappointing.

C.Moving.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. In a boat.

B.Near a lake.

C.In a race.

4. What festival is today?

A.Easter.

B.Christmas.

C.Thanksgiving.

5. How many days,do Chinese people in cities have for the Spring Festival?

A.7 days.

B.10 days.

C.15 days.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When will the film festival start?

A.Tonight.

B.Tomorrow morning.

C.Tomorrow night.

7. Why is the woman anxious to see that film?

A. She wants to learn French.

B. It is starred by Alizer.

C.The music is world-famous.

8.What can we know about the man?

A. He is a superstar.

B. He doesn't like superstars.

C. He will go to see the movie.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where will the woman spend Christmas?

A. In her own house.

B. In her parents' house.

C. In her friend's house.

10. What does the man advise the woman to bring?

A. A box of chocolates.

B. A Christmas tree.

C. A bunch of flowers.

11.How old might the younger child be?

A.5   B.7..    C.8.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What're they talking about?

A.May Day.

B. National Day.

C. Children's Day.

13. What may most people in the woman's country do on National Day holiday?

A. They visit friends.

B. They buy flags.

C.They go shopping.

14. Where is the man probably going?

A. To the classroom.

B. To the library.

C.To the laboratory.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How does the man like his trip?

A.Wonderful.

B.Tiring.

C.Surprising.

16. How long does thefestival last?

A.One day.

B. Two or three days.

C.Three or four days.

17. What's the most exciting thing?

A.Lighting fireworks.

B.Launching lanterns.

C.Splashing water.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What was Samuel Parnell's job?

A.A lawyer.

B. A carpenter.

C. A doctor.

19. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do?

A. Reduce the working time to 8 hours.

B. Demand to found a workers' group.

C. Require to take holidays every year.

20.When was Labor Day first celebrated as'a public holiday?

A.In 1900.

B.In 1899.

C.In 1890.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Every teacher of history understands the power of historical fiction. State-level Departments of Education regularly publish core lists of literature books to use to teach social studies. However,you also may find suitable lists on the Intemet. Here are some selections for elementary,middle, and high school.

Elementary Grades

Chang's Paper Pony by Eleanor Coer: This story is about Chang who is the son of Chinese immigrants（移民）living in San Francisco during the 1850s Gold Rush．

Come Morning(Adrentures in Time)by Leslie Davis Guccione:Set in the American Civil War period,this book is about a boy and his father helping slaves escape via the route known as the “Underground Railroad.”

Middle School

Mara,Daughter of the Nile by Eloise Jarvis MeGraw: This story takes place in ancient Egypt and tells a fictionalized tale of Queen Hatshepsut's rule.

Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan: Set in Mexico in the 1930s,this story is about a 13-year-old girl and her immigration to the United States with her parents during the Great Depression.

Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson: Isabel, a 13-year-old girl living in New York,helps the patriots（爱国者）during the Revolutionary War.

High School

A Mad,Wicked Folly by Sharon Biggs: This story is set in London during the Edwardian period and shows the challenges for women at that time.

Uprising by Margaret Peterson Haddix: One of the deadliest work-related tragedies to happen in the United States, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire,is told from the viewpoint of two girls, one rich and one poor.

Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith: This is a beautiful story of Ida Mae Jones,a young Black woman in the 1940s who longed to join the Women Airforce Service Pilots during World War II.

21. Who are the lists intended for?

A.Parents.

C.Education officials.

B. Internet users.

D.History teachers.

22. Where is the story Mara,Daughter of the Nile set?

A. In the US.

B.In Egypt.

C.In Mexico.

D. In the UK.

23.Which book is about a female's dream to serve in the army?

A.Chang's Paper Pony.

C.A Mad,Wicked Folly.

B.Chains.

D.Flygirl.

B

I prefer to call myself a female footballer, or just a player. I am now twenty-five years old and have been playing since I was seven.

So how did it all start? Well, as a child I was told that “soccer" wasn't a real sport. Back then “soccer" wasn't popular. Also, as a child I was told that girls couldn't be professional athletes; and at the time they were right for the most part because back then there were no professionally-paying team sports for women-least of all “soccer" teams. However,I told them that someday it would become more popular and women would be able to play well. And in the end I was right because football has become one of the fastest-growing sports in America.

Football is especially popular with girls. It may not be very commonplace to see girls, or women,playing in Europe, but in the US you will see the fields filled with girls' teams competing. Certainly, as girls get older, the number of participants decreases, but there're a select few who have a passion and craving for the game.

So what are the major differences between men's and women's football? I'd saythat the big difference is that men play to prove that they are the best. Women, on the other hand, play to prove something to themselves, and are always open to new ideas. When it comes to the game of man versus woman on the pitch， the man is always going to underestimale（低估）the woman. Women take advantage of this and attack hard,play hard, and are usually the first to score. I have experienced this many times. Men think they are better just because they are men, but in the end technical ability and intelligence win. By doingthis, I have made quite a few guys eat their words. I love proving them wrong, and at the same time I get a bit more respect for women footballers.

24. What was others' opinion of the author's taking up playing football?

A. She was too young.

B.She could make money.

C. She could not make it.

D. She would be popular.

25. Why does the author mention women playing football in Europe?

A. To indicate women's football is popular in America.

B. To prove women can also play football very well in Europe.

C. To suggest women's football is quite competitive in Europe.

D. To show there are more fields for football players in America.

26. What does the underlined word “craving" in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Hesitation.

C.Desire.

B. Gratefulness.

D.Patience.

 27. What does the author think of men footballers versus women footballers?

A.Men footballers always try to be the best.

B.Women are usually open to men's new ideas.

C. Men win by technical ability and intelligence.

D.Women footballers are well worth respecting.

C

Being a patient in certain hospitals in the month of July can be dangerous or even deadly. That was the finding of sociology professor David Phillips at the University of California,San Diego,and his student Gwendolyn Barker.

They examined more than two hundred forty-four thousand death records from across the United States. These were from 1979 to 2006. The researchers looked at records that listed “medication（ 药物治疗） errors＂ as the main cause of death.

These medication mistakes included the accidental overdose（过量） of a drug or the wrong drug being given or taken. They also included accidents with the use of drugs in medical procedures or operations. The researchers found that these mistakes caused ten percent more deaths in July than in other months. They found no similar link for other causes of death or for deaths outside hospitals.

But what makes July so deadly? The professor and his student believe they know.They found that this ten percent increase only happened in counties with teaching hospitals. These are hospitals where new doctors known as residents（住院实习医生） come for more training after medical school. Hospitals in the Unite States employ their newest medical residents every year in the month of July. David Phillips and Gwendolyn Barker believe there is a clear link between deadly medical errors and the arrival of new residents. They also examined hospitals without residency programs. They found no unusual increase in deaths caused by drug errors. Medical residents may stay at a teaching hospital for three years or more. They are given responsibilities for patient care. But they are not supposed to work alone. They are directed by more experienced doctors.

The researchers say teaching hospitals should examine the responsibilities of new doctors. They also say the new residents should be supervised more closely and should be taught more about medication safety. The researchers say if hospitals do these things, they will reduce medication errors, as well as the costs related to these mistakes. The findings are published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine.

28. What did David Phillips and Gwendolyn Baker do to make the finding?

A. Researching into historical data.

B. Comparing different causes of death.

C. Consulting some sociology professors.

D. Checking 244,000 medication mistakes.

29. What is the probable cause of deadly July?

A. Ten percent more patients go to counties in July.

B. New residents haven't had necessary training yet.

C. The newest residents are employed at this time.

D. More experienced doctors care for patients less.

30. Which is proper to solve the problem of deadly July?

A. Not employing the newest residents.

B. Improving medication safety education.

C. Reducing new residents' responsibilities.

D. Directing teaching hospitals all theway.

31.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Medication Mistakes Cause Deaths in Certain Hospitals

B.Teaching Hospitals Should Train the Newest Residents

C.Researchers Are Trying to Prevent More Deaths in July

D. New Doctors Lead to a Jump in Hospital Deaths in July

D

During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious cireles appeared in fields all over England. Many people thought they were created by aliens（外星人） from outer space. The most common theory was that they were made by spaceships that flattened the wheat as they hovered（盘旋） over the ground. Before long, books were written on the subject, and tourists flooded to see the circles.

1990 was the golden year for the crop circles. Delgado and Andrews released their book “Circular Evidence"” which became a bestseller. And 'a well-equipped team of Japanese scientists arrived to record circle-making action. The crop circles were more complex.Crop specialists were as confused as ever. But the mystery was about to be resolved.

One day that same year， a group of well-known circle experts set up surveillance（监测） equipment on a hill in Wiltshire. They were eager to record the formation of a crop circle. Amazingly,the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them,without the team recording anything. Worse still,when the researchers entered the circles,they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, which seemed to prove that the circles had been made by humans.

In 1991, Today newspaper published an account of how two men in their sixties had made the circles. The artists showed how they had created the circles at night with ropes and flat boards. The following year, a circle-making contest was organized with a prize of 3,000 pounds for the winner. The third prize was won by a young American, Jim Schnabel, who was working alone. The results proved that it was a lot easier to produce the crop circles than investigators had at first believed. For many people the phenomenon was definitively over. It was all a hoax （恶作剧）.Or was it？

The thing is that since then, a great many more crop circles have appeared. And despite heavy surveillance (including government and military satellite cameras) no one has ever been caught actually making a crop circle. So, who is still making these circles? And why?

32. What influence did the appearance of crop circles have?

A. It proved the existence of aliens.

C. It led to a boom of booksellers.

B. It aroused people's interest in space.

D. It promoted the local sightseeing.

33.How did scientists hope to solve the mystery?

A. By reading relative books.

B. By monitoring the process.

C. By making copies of the circles.

D. By turning to Japanese for help.

34. What can we learn about the crop circles from paragraph 4?

A. They were not so hard to make.

B. Their makers worked independently.

C. They couldn't be made in the day.

D.They were all made out of a hoax.

35. What do the questions in the last paragraph imply?

A. The mystery remains unsolved.

C.The  government must offer help.

B. Somebody should know the reason.

D.The answers are hidden in the text.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and many people will ask you “So, what do you want to be?”Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don't have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.

First, does the career you are considering have staying power?36 Rapid technological change is disruptive（创新的），and we need to be forward looking at our future expectation. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction,remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology.37

Second, choose a career that interests you. If you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore. 38 Before making a choice,you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.

39 A job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top,much more effort and a higher level of stress. Only the truly motivated can meet these challenges. If you're struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.

40 It's true especially when you're not sure which direction to take. Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”

A. High pay plays a part.

B. What do you enjoy doing?

C. Will it be in demand in 20 years?

D. Thinking about a life-long career at this stageis fearful.

E. It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.

F. So think carefully about this before you can choose your professional path.

G. Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power.

第三部分·语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Papaji, my grandfather, was a strict man. A glance from him was enough to   41 me in line. Yet every summer I looked forward toseeing Papaji.

It was a family 42 to visit his farm every summer. We enjoyed feeding and washing the animals. One morning on my way to the animal sheds, I heard clickety-clack, clickety-clack， clickety-clack， ping． It stopped me in my＿43＿．I hid behind and peered（费力地看）at the source of the              44              ：Papaji in his study， typing a letter. As I leaned（探身） farther to see better,I              45              through the door. Papaji's eyes glanced. I hoped the              46 would be short. He called me over and I_47 him slowly, saying I'd been 48 by the sound of the typewriter. I'd only wanted to get a better look; I wasn't going to touch anything, I 49. He didn't say anything else. Not sure what to do,I stood beside him watching him type．I longed to touch the 50 yellow keys． The keys hit the ribbon（色带），and letters appeared on the paper as if by_51 .

The rest of the summer I'd hear the sounds of typewriter keys and 52 toward them, fearfully at first but more _53 when I realized Papaji didn't seem to mind. I stood silently, 54 the wonder of the words forming on the page and thinking of ways to_55 Papaji to let me use the typewriter. After all, I planned to be a writer,and_56 used typewriters.

But the next summer, my dream_57 . I hoped he would offer me a chance to try it, but he 58 did.

On retuming home that year,I received a   59 .In it was the typewriter! My strict grandfather wasn't such a              60              fish after all.

41.A.order

42.A.union

43. A. exploration

44.A.sound

45.A.looked

46.A.training

47.A.approached

48.A.amused

49.A.begged

50.A.plain

51.A.magic

52.A.turn

53.A. fearfully

54. A. imagining

55. A.demand

56.A.elders

57.A.paid off

58.A.always

59.A.parcel

60.A.cold

B.keep

B.plan

B.heart

B.danger

B.went

B.scolding

B.protested

B.attracted

B.lied

B.secure

B.nature

B.wander

B.nervously

B.checking

B.cheat

B.writers

B.turmed up

B.often

B.letter

B. selfish

C.stop

C.honour

C. track

C.trick

C.fell

C.examining

C.followed

C.touched

C.asked

C.beautiful

C.hand

C.rush

C.confidently

C.creating

C.allow

C.adults

C.broke in

C.never

C.message

C.difficult

D.push

D.routine

D.adventure

D.light

D.got

D.searching

D.consulted

D.inspired

D.promised

D.common

D.accident

D.withdraw

D.patiently

D.admiring

D.convince

D.students

D.faded away

D.seldom

D.call

D.modest

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The sharp-eyed dolphin is one creature that we love to love. They have even been known to perform for whale-watchers or swim playfully with boats of fishermen. The dolphin's_61 (able) to please humans has made it one of our favourites in the animal kingdom.

There are many_62_(example) of dolphins fonning partmerships with people. For three generations, in Laguna, Brazil, bottle-nosed dolphins have been working with some fishermen 63 (catch)fish. In 2001,another group of fishermen from South Carolina 64(tell) a story of how dolphins protected humans from danger. Their boat sank 50 kilometers from the shore and they found 65(they) surrounded by some dangerous tiger sharks. Immediately dolphins arrived and began driving_66  sharks away. They remained all night and the following day, 67 (protect) the fishermen from any sharks.

But while dolphins show such friendliness towards humans,_68 (unlucky),humans don't return the favour. Pollution and fishing nets are two of the terrible dangers they face. Up to 10,000 dolphins, and their cousins - the porpoises, are killed in the North Atlantic each year              69 a result of the fishing industry. Their habitats are destroyed and they are bothered by noise. We 'even catch them and keep them in tanks, despite seeing              70                   rich these intelligent creatures' lives are in the wild.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

高三英语 第9页（共10页）（2022.10）Last month I joined in the school Talent Show.It was first time that I had performed in public. I was very interesting in reciting Chinese poems. Therefore,several week before the show, I signed up for it. I practised hard and learn many Chinese poems by heart. However, just the day before the show, I felt so nervously that I thought about giving up performing in front for people. My teacher or my friends kept encouraging me, and finally we got over it. On the day of the Talent Show, I was recited the poems fluently and loudly, what won me a lot of cheers.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

你校英语报计划举办题目为 How to learn my favourite subject belter的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：

1．喜欢的原因；

2．学习方法。

注意：词数100左右。

How to learn my favourite subject better