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2022-2023学年河南省许平汝联盟高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省许平汝联盟高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一联考考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He’ll practice baseball at the weekend. B. He’ll get a ticket for James. C. He won’t go boating.
3. What time is it now?
A. 2: 00. B. 3: 00. C. 4: 00.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
5. Which is the girl’s horse?
A. The one with the white face. B. The one with two black legs. C. The one beside the black horse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A bookstore clerk. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Rewrite his composition. B. Hand in his composition. C. Read the book again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Buy presents for their kids. B. See his parents tomorrow. C. Go and visit some children.
9. When will the speakers go to buy presents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big and new. B. Small but new. C. Big but old.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The dressing table. C. The chairs.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table. B. Next to the fireplace. C. Near the window.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire accident. B. A traffic accident. C. A riding accident.
14. Who is the man speaker probably?
A. A truck driver. B. A waiter. C. A policeman.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At the daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight.
16. How many people were killed in the accident?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject does the speaker like best?
A. Science. B. English. C. Math.
18. How does the speaker go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday?
A. Go to Young Farmer Group. B. Give his uncle a hand. C. Work in his father’s store.
20. What’s the speaker’s dream?
A. To have his own farm. B. To be a businessman. C. To work in a college.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
1. What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana?
A. Getting more coins. B. Expressing good will.
C. Coming back some day. D. Wishing for good luck.
2. What is The Beach?
A. A magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A movie.
3. Which of the following has the highest building in the world?
A. Ireland. B. United Arab Emirates.
C. Thailand. D. Italy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.（在你离开这座城市之前，把一枚硬币扔进Trevi di Fontana，这意味着有一天你会回到这里。）”可知，扔硬币意味着将来某天返回。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island（诚然，这部电影很好地描述了这个美丽的岛屿）”可知the film“这部电影”指代的就是前面所提到的The Beach，故它是一部电影。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.（如果你觉得饿了，你可以在世界最高的建筑Burj Khalifa吃饭。）”可知Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑，而这个建筑在本文第四部分United Arab Emirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于United Arab Emirates。故选B项。
B
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
4. What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Top. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble.
5. What did the author do in the BBQ shop?
A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck.
C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck.
6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The shops the author went to. B. The author’s love of Chinese food.
C. The author’s preparation for dinner. D. The suggestions the author’s father gave.
7. What can we say about the author from the text?
A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman.
C. She is a world famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese culture.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。
【4题详解】
词义推测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”（但是当我开始更开放地谈论中国传统和食物时，我了解到他们对此感兴趣，好奇并且真的渴望）可知，她发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰，可猜测culmination，意为“顶峰”故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”（我开车45分钟到镇外的一家烧烤店，在那里我买了一整只烤鸭，出神地看者它被变成小块）可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“took a day pff, drove, bought, picked out”（请一天假，驾驶，买，挑选）等动词可知，本段描述作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.”（我们喝酒庆祝那个美丽的夜晚。在那个夜晚，我感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱）以及纵观全文可知，除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪，故选D项。
C
With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was. Got a tear in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear to your hearts? You can’t just go out and change something of feeling value, but you can’t wear it with a hole in it either. That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique(技术).
Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from inside the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then brushed with acetone, which makes cutting single threads(线) a bit easier.
Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully sewn(缝) over the hole or broken area of the clothing, from different directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complete, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out(熨平). That helps smooth everything out and at this point, it’s almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new.
Interestingly, unseen mending works just as well on small holes of just a few millimeters, as it does on large ones of over 3 centimeters. It’s just that a large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are.
Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To improve a useless technique.
C. To change people’s values. D. To show a new fashion.
9. What is the key to making the clothing new?
A. Using the same cloth. B. Picking special threads.
C. Sewing from both sides. D. Ironing the mended area.
10. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to kaketsugi?
A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Magic of Special Clothing B. A Missing Cloth Mending Technique
C. An Excellent Cloth Mending Technique D. The Fast Fashion Being More Popular
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的技术——隐形缝补技术，包括操作原理以及它的优点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧(技术)。)”可知，第一段是为了引出本文的话题，也就是隐形缝补技术。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end.(使用制作衣服的同一块布是最终让缝补过程真正看不见的关键。)”可知，把衣服变新的关键在于使用同一块布。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.(并且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，作者认为种缝补技术付出的努力和时间当然是值得的，因此作者是支持这种缝补技术的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was.(随着快时尚比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，补布几乎不像以前那么必要了。)”和“That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧。)”以及最后一段“Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.( kaketsugi可能看起来很贵，但请记住，它通常是保存有感觉或历史价值的特殊服装。而且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一种非常好的隐形缝补技术。故选C项。
D
Headlines appear in the news about the latest natural disaster (灾害)tied to the influence of climate (气候) change nearly every day. This influence is only expected to worsen, and large parts of the public report feel worried about their future.
Traditionally, fighting worry can mean going to hospital, exercising or more. However, climate worry is a product of its own. While overcoming common worry is a personal travel, experts say communities (团体) must unite to clean off this danger.
Sarah Jaquette Ray, a professor of environmental studies, tells Popular Science that climate worry isn’t the same as common worries. Climate worry connects to a danger to us all. Ray says that one of the best ways for people to deal with their climate worry is to take climate action. Feeling like they’re part of a group doing something about the problem can provide comfort for a worried person and build a community of similarly climate-minded persons.
If you aren’t feeling worried about climate change but know someone who is, there are a few ways to be useful in helping them. First, Ray says, don’t tell those experiencing it that climate change is not a problem they can deal with and they needn’t worry about it. This type of advice is called “toxic positivity (有毒的积极性)” when someone tells others to stay positive without thinking about their conditions and feelings. Being told to “think positively” can have a bad influence on worried patients.
Governments and other big players can do two things to help with a climate worry trouble: do more to deal with climate change and give money to help health programs. Importantly this worry comes from people feeling like not enough is being done to address the problem. But considering the climate will continue to get worse no matter how quickly governments act, people will still need support.
If you’re finding yourself worried about climate change, you aren’t alone. Luckily, now climate communities are worldwide. Getting in, talking to other people fighting with climate worry, and using those feelings to push for real worry can help better your mind.
12. What does Ray think of climate worry?
A. It is reported every day. B. It helps deal with natural disaster.
C. It is a disaster for all humans. D. It joins a danger to all humans.
13. Why does the author mention “toxic positivity”?
A. To advise people to help others. B. To tell people to think twice before giving advice.
C. To encourage people to keep positive. D. To ask people to avoid disasters.
14. What does Ray advise people who worry about climate change to do?
A. To see a doctor. B. To think positively.
C. To take more exercise. D. To join in a community.
15. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?
A. By giving experts’ ideas. B. By using examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By describing processes.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候焦虑及其解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Climate worry connects to a danger to us all.(气候焦虑对我们所有人都是一种危险)”可知，雷认为气候焦虑对所有人类都构成了危险。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Being told to “think positively” can have a bad influence on worried patients.(被告知去“积极思考”可能会对焦虑患者产生不利的影响)”可知作者提到“有毒的积极性”是为了告诉人们在给出建议前要三思。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While overcoming common worry is a personal travel, experts say communities must unite to clean off this danger.(尽管克服普遍的担忧是一次个人历程，但专家表示，社区必须团结起来，消除这种危险)”以及最后一段“Luckily, now climate communities are worldwide. Getting in, talking to other people fighting with climate worry, and using those feelings to push for real worry can help better your mind.(幸运的是，现在气候社区遍布全球。加入进来，与其他与气候焦虑作斗争的人交谈，并利用这些感受来推动真正的担忧，可以帮助你更好地思考)”可知，雷建议那些担心气候变化的人加入社区，解决气候焦虑问题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While overcoming common worry is a personal travel, experts say communities must unite to clean off this danger.(尽管克服普遍的担忧是一次个人历程，但专家表示，社区必须团结起来，消除这种危险)”、第三段“Sarah Jaquette Ray, a professor of environmental studies, tells Popular Science that climate worry isn’t the same as common worries. Climate worry connects to a danger to us all. Ray says that one of the best ways for people to deal with their climate worry is to take climate action.(环境研究教授萨拉·杰奎特·雷告诉《大众科学》，气候焦虑与普通焦虑不同。气候焦虑对我们所有人都是一种危险。雷表示，人们应对气候焦虑的最佳方法之一是采取气候行动)”以及第四段“First, Ray says, don’t tell those experiencing it that climate change is not a problem they can deal with and they needn’t worry about it. (雷说，首先，不要告诉那些经历气候变化的人，气候变化不是他们可以解决的问题，他们不必担心)”可知，作者在文中多次引用专家的观点来倡导大家加入气候社区，共同解决气候焦虑问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.____16____But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.
One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.____17____Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time.
If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.____18____You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.
____19____In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.
The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.____20____
A. This is usual for everyone.
B. This means you should use your time properly.
C. It is impossible to get time that you’ve lost again.
D. There isn’t enough time to do everything you need to.
E. Simply put your phone in another room so it can’t be seen.
F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress.
G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免在手机上浪费宝贵时间的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.(如果你想想你的屏幕时间，你可能会惊讶于你每天花多少时间查看社交媒体或其他应用程序，而不是在现实世界中工作或生活)”以及空后“But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.(但是你可以做一些事情来确保你以后不会在屏幕上浪费时间)”可知，空处是顺接前文，表明我们在手机上浪费了太多的时间，而又和下文形成转折的关系，表明虽然玩手机浪费时间，但是可以做一些事情来确保以后不会浪费这么多的时间。所以C项“你失去的时间不可能再回来了。”能够承上启下。故选C。
17题详解】
根据空前“One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.(充分利用时间的一个方法是控制时间)”可知，本段建议我们要控制使用手机的时间。空处为对这一主题进一步说明。B项“这意味着你应该合理利用时间。”符合语境。B项中的this指代前文“控制时间”这件事，“use your time properly”和下文的“make full use of your time”相呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.(如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕）”可知，空处表明“如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕”的原因，那就是这件事对于我们来说太过平常了，所以不需要难过。A项“这对每个人都很常见。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.( 在19世纪90年代，一位科学家进行了实验，以测量不同条件下狗嘴里唾液积累。与实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于在每次听到ping时做出反应。通过删除通知，你不必总是检查手机上的信息)”可知，本段建议人们应该删除通知，避免我们总是检查手机上的信息，这样就可以控制用手机的时间了。G项“另一种减少屏幕时间的方法是关闭通知。”适合作本段的主旨句。G项中的“turning off notifications”和下文中的“removing the notifications”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.(“眼不见，心不烦”这句话也是一个提醒，帮助你摆脱手机)”可知，空处应该表明想要摆脱手机，就不要看见手机。E项“只需把你的手机放在另一个房间里，这样就看不见了。”符合语境。E项中的“ so it can’t be seen”和前文中的“out of sight, out of mind”相呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are____21____, books.
Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when they’re being____22____. My daughter, 8 years old, is a____23____reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.____24____, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me to____25____her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.
Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so____26____that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re____27____enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the____28____of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n)____29____for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a_____30_____with a loved one.
Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she_____31_____. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be_____32_____for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books with my_____33_____. We’re reading together because it_____34_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture books on her_____35_____.
21. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise
22. A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed
23. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring
24. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However
25. A. write B. post C. buy D. read
26. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening
27. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old
28. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation
29. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge
30. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi
31. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents
32. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable
33. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student
34. A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays
35. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. controlled控制；B. searched搜寻；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据上文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast快的；D. caring体贴的。根据下文“She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“I still read to her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. post邮寄；C. buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. formal正式的；C. annoying恼人的；D. frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端的；B. long长的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. old老旧的。根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest.”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. source来源；C. economy简练；D. translation翻译。根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会；B. difference不同；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. seat座位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grows生长；B. sees看；C. hears听；D. rents租。根据上文“Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grows）。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她的，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. outdated过时的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. student学生。根据上文“When it’s bedtime, she asks me to 5 her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A. bed床；B. bookshelf书架；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf.”可知，是在书架（bookshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaping. drying，glazing and firing... In less than five ____36____(minute), a mini vase(花瓶) only millimeters in size starts to take shape as viewers watch on.
Wang Wenhua ____37____ is the founder of a miniature ceramics studio(微型陶艺工作室) never expected that his work would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad. He never expected that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4. 2 million likes on TikTok as well.
“I was ____38____(amaze) after learning that my ceramics were so popular overseas,” Wang said. Having worked ____39____ Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the world’s ____40____ (big) ceramic there but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided ____41____ (try) something different one day—making micro ceramics.
Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people ____42____ (doubt) him. However, Wang did not give up and eventually figured out how to make this new idea ____43____ reality on his own. After about half a year of experimentation, Wang ____44____ (final) made miniature tools and was able to complete his _____45_____ (one) miniature ceramic—a vase.
【答案】36. minutes
37. who##that
38. amazed 39. in
40. biggest
41. to try 42. doubted
43. a 44. finally
45. first
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了江西景德镇迷你花瓶的创始人制作迷你花瓶的初衷及实现梦想的过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在不到五分钟的时间里，一个只有毫米大小的迷你花瓶在观众的注视下开始成形。根据前面的数词five可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：王文华是一家微型陶艺工作室创始人，他从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外观众了。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为Wang Wenhua，即指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：得知我的陶瓷在海外如此受欢迎后，我很惊讶。分析句意可知，此处表示惊喜的，所以要用amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：王在江西景德镇工作了十四年。固定短语表示“在某处工作”需要用work in+大地方，或者work at+小地方。此处江西景德镇是一个城市，为大地方。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说他曾经在那里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但他从来没有见过最小的。根据句意和下文“smallest”可知，该句表示他曾见过世界上最大的陶器，故此处应用该词的最高级形式。提示词big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型陶瓷。固定短语decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”，故空处需要用不定式的形式。故填to try。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事情一开始并不容易，许多人都怀疑他。根据上下文可知，这是王在回忆过去，所以本句需要用一般过去时。提示词的一般过去时形式为doubted。故填doubted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王并没有放弃，最终他自己想出了如何将这个新想法变成现实。reality在句中意为“事实”，是可数名词。此处表泛指，所以要用不定冠词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于做出了微型工具。根据空后“made”可知，空处用于修饰动词，所以要用副词。提示词的副词形式为finally。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查数词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于制作出了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型陶瓷——一个花瓶。此处表示他的第一件微型陶瓷器，所以要用序数词。故填first。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，明天英语课上老师要求你们用英语简单地介绍自己。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 外貌特征;
2. 性格特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to give a brief self-introduction to all of you. As you see, I am tall and like playing basketball. Besides, I’m extremely strong and healthy, because I work out in the morning every day. As for my personality, I’m an outgoing person, which makes it easy for me to get along with others. What’s more, I’m also helpful and generous. I often help classmates who are in trouble and donate my pocket money to students living in mountainous areas.
Finally, I want to say that I will always be myself and become an excellent teenager.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇自我介绍。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
另外：Besides→moreover
非常地：extremely→tremendously
锻炼：work out→exercise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m honored to give a brief self-introduction to all of you.
拓展句：I’m honored that I can give a brief self-introduction to all of you..
【点睛】[高分句型1]As for my personality, I’m an outgoing person, which makes it easy for me to get along with others.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I often help classmates who are in trouble and donate my pocket money to students living in mountainous areas.（who引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ever studied at a school that was down the street from a homeless shelter (收容所). The shelter was right next door to a little gas station where they sold breakfast daily. I would rode my bike to the station. I would buy a sandwich and a coke every morning from the store. There was always someone standing around outside asking for money to get something to eat. As my family wasn’t rich, I hardly had money to spare, but sometimes I would give the homeless my change until I noticed most of them would go inside and buy a beer with the money instead of food. I stopped giving out my change and just told them I didn’t have money.
One day, as I was walking out of the store, I noticed an old man who was obviously homeless. However, interestingly, he was always wearing a nice suit (西装) and a tie and just sitting on the sidewalk watching the cars go by. When I walked past him, he asked me in a very kind voice whether I had any change to spare so that he could get a sandwich. Before I could say a word, he added that he wasn’t wanting “beer money”. I had just enough money in my pocket that day to pay for another sandwich and a can of coke. So, I just walked back inside the store and bought him some breakfast. When I came out and gave it to him, his eyes lit up. He said, “Thank you very much!” We sat and talked for a minute before I had to go to school.
It became an everyday ritual (习惯). I learned that his name was Massey and from Africa. Whenever I had the to spare, I would buy two sandwiches and two cokes. We would sit outside the store, have our breakfast together and talk for a while until it was time for me to go to school.
For a while, I stopped buying our breakfast every morning because my brother’s birthday was coming up. I wanted to save up so that I could buy him a gift. I explained to Massey the reason and he said he understood, but still sat and talked with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift. That morning, I decided to buy two sandwiches and two cokes. I wanted to share breakfast with Massey. However, I didn’t see him. I felt upset and went to buy a sandwich. To my surprise, when I walked out fromthe store, I found, on the seat, an electrical train and a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face. When I looked around, I could see Massey walking into the shelter.
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike. He avoided the question. He asked if my brother had a good birthday. I never got him to give me a straight answer about the birthday gifts, but I knew it was him. I showed my gratitude for what he did for us. Not too long after that, Massey moved away. However, every year on my brother’s birthday and mine, we would get a card in the mail with no return address that said nothing but “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在读书时总是会给无家可归的人零钱，但在注意到大多数人用钱来买啤酒而不是食物后，就不再给他们零钱了。一天，作者遇到一位需要零钱来买食物的老人，用自己的零钱给老人梅西买了食物，这形成了一种日常习惯，作者总是给老人买早餐并和老人聊聊天。作者在为哥哥准备生日礼物的时候，向梅西解释不再给他准备早餐了，梅西表示理解，并继续坐着与作者交谈。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我哥哥的生日终于到了，我感到很沮丧，因为我没有太多钱给他买礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备和梅西一起吃早餐时没有看到梅西，但是在自己的座位上发现了生日礼物和生日贺卡。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我们早上聊天的时候，我问梅西是否把礼物忘在我的自行车上了。”可知，第二段可描写虽然梅西没有承认是自己送了礼物，但是作者知道是梅西，并对其表示感激。
2.续写线索
感觉沮丧——去见梅西——看到礼物——询问梅西——表示感激——生日贺卡
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
②买：buy/purchase
③知道：know/be aware of
情绪类
①失望的：upset/disappointed
②表示感谢：show my gratitude/express my thanks
【点睛】【高分句型1】He asked if my brother had a good birthday. （由连接词if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语）
【高分句型2】 I showed my gratitude for what he did for us.（由连接词what引导宾语从句，作介词for宾语）
听力答案：1~5 ACABC 6~10 CACBB 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BACBA
高一联考考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He’ll practice baseball at the weekend. B. He’ll get a ticket for James. C. He won’t go boating.
3. What time is it now?
A. 2: 00. B. 3: 00. C. 4: 00.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
5. Which is the girl’s horse?
A. The one with the white face. B. The one with two black legs. C. The one beside the black horse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A bookstore clerk. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Rewrite his composition. B. Hand in his composition. C. Read the book again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Buy presents for their kids. B. See his parents tomorrow. C. Go and visit some children.
9. When will the speakers go to buy presents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big and new. B. Small but new. C. Big but old.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The dressing table. C. The chairs.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table. B. Next to the fireplace. C. Near the window.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire accident. B. A traffic accident. C. A riding accident.
14. Who is the man speaker probably?
A. A truck driver. B. A waiter. C. A policeman.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At the daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight.
16. How many people were killed in the accident?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject does the speaker like best?
A. Science. B. English. C. Math.
18. How does the speaker go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday?
A. Go to Young Farmer Group. B. Give his uncle a hand. C. Work in his father’s store.
20. What’s the speaker’s dream?
A. To have his own farm. B. To be a businessman. C. To work in a college.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
1. What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana?
A. Getting more coins. B. Expressing good will.
C. Coming back some day. D. Wishing for good luck.
2. What is The Beach?
A. A magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A movie.
3. Which of the following has the highest building in the world?
A. Ireland. B. United Arab Emirates.
C. Thailand. D. Italy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.（在你离开这座城市之前，把一枚硬币扔进Trevi di Fontana，这意味着有一天你会回到这里。）”可知，扔硬币意味着将来某天返回。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island（诚然，这部电影很好地描述了这个美丽的岛屿）”可知the film“这部电影”指代的就是前面所提到的The Beach，故它是一部电影。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.（如果你觉得饿了，你可以在世界最高的建筑Burj Khalifa吃饭。）”可知Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑，而这个建筑在本文第四部分United Arab Emirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于United Arab Emirates。故选B项。
B
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
4. What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Top. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble.
5. What did the author do in the BBQ shop?
A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck.
C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck.
6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The shops the author went to. B. The author’s love of Chinese food.
C. The author’s preparation for dinner. D. The suggestions the author’s father gave.
7. What can we say about the author from the text?
A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman.
C. She is a world famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese culture.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。
【4题详解】
词义推测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”（但是当我开始更开放地谈论中国传统和食物时，我了解到他们对此感兴趣，好奇并且真的渴望）可知，她发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰，可猜测culmination，意为“顶峰”故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”（我开车45分钟到镇外的一家烧烤店，在那里我买了一整只烤鸭，出神地看者它被变成小块）可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“took a day pff, drove, bought, picked out”（请一天假，驾驶，买，挑选）等动词可知，本段描述作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.”（我们喝酒庆祝那个美丽的夜晚。在那个夜晚，我感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱）以及纵观全文可知，除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪，故选D项。
C
With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was. Got a tear in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear to your hearts? You can’t just go out and change something of feeling value, but you can’t wear it with a hole in it either. That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique(技术).
Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from inside the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then brushed with acetone, which makes cutting single threads(线) a bit easier.
Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully sewn(缝) over the hole or broken area of the clothing, from different directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complete, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out(熨平). That helps smooth everything out and at this point, it’s almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new.
Interestingly, unseen mending works just as well on small holes of just a few millimeters, as it does on large ones of over 3 centimeters. It’s just that a large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are.
Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To improve a useless technique.
C. To change people’s values. D. To show a new fashion.
9. What is the key to making the clothing new?
A. Using the same cloth. B. Picking special threads.
C. Sewing from both sides. D. Ironing the mended area.
10. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to kaketsugi?
A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Magic of Special Clothing B. A Missing Cloth Mending Technique
C. An Excellent Cloth Mending Technique D. The Fast Fashion Being More Popular
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的技术——隐形缝补技术，包括操作原理以及它的优点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧(技术)。)”可知，第一段是为了引出本文的话题，也就是隐形缝补技术。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end.(使用制作衣服的同一块布是最终让缝补过程真正看不见的关键。)”可知，把衣服变新的关键在于使用同一块布。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.(并且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，作者认为种缝补技术付出的努力和时间当然是值得的，因此作者是支持这种缝补技术的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was.(随着快时尚比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，补布几乎不像以前那么必要了。)”和“That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧。)”以及最后一段“Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.( kaketsugi可能看起来很贵，但请记住，它通常是保存有感觉或历史价值的特殊服装。而且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一种非常好的隐形缝补技术。故选C项。
D
Headlines appear in the news about the latest natural disaster (灾害)tied to the influence of climate (气候) change nearly every day. This influence is only expected to worsen, and large parts of the public report feel worried about their future.
Traditionally, fighting worry can mean going to hospital, exercising or more. However, climate worry is a product of its own. While overcoming common worry is a personal travel, experts say communities (团体) must unite to clean off this danger.
Sarah Jaquette Ray, a professor of environmental studies, tells Popular Science that climate worry isn’t the same as common worries. Climate worry connects to a danger to us all. Ray says that one of the best ways for people to deal with their climate worry is to take climate action. Feeling like they’re part of a group doing something about the problem can provide comfort for a worried person and build a community of similarly climate-minded persons.
If you aren’t feeling worried about climate change but know someone who is, there are a few ways to be useful in helping them. First, Ray says, don’t tell those experiencing it that climate change is not a problem they can deal with and they needn’t worry about it. This type of advice is called “toxic positivity (有毒的积极性)” when someone tells others to stay positive without thinking about their conditions and feelings. Being told to “think positively” can have a bad influence on worried patients.
Governments and other big players can do two things to help with a climate worry trouble: do more to deal with climate change and give money to help health programs. Importantly this worry comes from people feeling like not enough is being done to address the problem. But considering the climate will continue to get worse no matter how quickly governments act, people will still need support.
If you’re finding yourself worried about climate change, you aren’t alone. Luckily, now climate communities are worldwide. Getting in, talking to other people fighting with climate worry, and using those feelings to push for real worry can help better your mind.
12. What does Ray think of climate worry?
A. It is reported every day. B. It helps deal with natural disaster.
C. It is a disaster for all humans. D. It joins a danger to all humans.
13. Why does the author mention “toxic positivity”?
A. To advise people to help others. B. To tell people to think twice before giving advice.
C. To encourage people to keep positive. D. To ask people to avoid disasters.
14. What does Ray advise people who worry about climate change to do?
A. To see a doctor. B. To think positively.
C. To take more exercise. D. To join in a community.
15. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?
A. By giving experts’ ideas. B. By using examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By describing processes.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候焦虑及其解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Climate worry connects to a danger to us all.(气候焦虑对我们所有人都是一种危险)”可知，雷认为气候焦虑对所有人类都构成了危险。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Being told to “think positively” can have a bad influence on worried patients.(被告知去“积极思考”可能会对焦虑患者产生不利的影响)”可知作者提到“有毒的积极性”是为了告诉人们在给出建议前要三思。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While overcoming common worry is a personal travel, experts say communities must unite to clean off this danger.(尽管克服普遍的担忧是一次个人历程，但专家表示，社区必须团结起来，消除这种危险)”以及最后一段“Luckily, now climate communities are worldwide. Getting in, talking to other people fighting with climate worry, and using those feelings to push for real worry can help better your mind.(幸运的是，现在气候社区遍布全球。加入进来，与其他与气候焦虑作斗争的人交谈，并利用这些感受来推动真正的担忧，可以帮助你更好地思考)”可知，雷建议那些担心气候变化的人加入社区，解决气候焦虑问题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While overcoming common worry is a personal travel, experts say communities must unite to clean off this danger.(尽管克服普遍的担忧是一次个人历程，但专家表示，社区必须团结起来，消除这种危险)”、第三段“Sarah Jaquette Ray, a professor of environmental studies, tells Popular Science that climate worry isn’t the same as common worries. Climate worry connects to a danger to us all. Ray says that one of the best ways for people to deal with their climate worry is to take climate action.(环境研究教授萨拉·杰奎特·雷告诉《大众科学》，气候焦虑与普通焦虑不同。气候焦虑对我们所有人都是一种危险。雷表示，人们应对气候焦虑的最佳方法之一是采取气候行动)”以及第四段“First, Ray says, don’t tell those experiencing it that climate change is not a problem they can deal with and they needn’t worry about it. (雷说，首先，不要告诉那些经历气候变化的人，气候变化不是他们可以解决的问题，他们不必担心)”可知，作者在文中多次引用专家的观点来倡导大家加入气候社区，共同解决气候焦虑问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.____16____But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.
One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.____17____Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time.
If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.____18____You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.
____19____In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.
The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.____20____
A. This is usual for everyone.
B. This means you should use your time properly.
C. It is impossible to get time that you’ve lost again.
D. There isn’t enough time to do everything you need to.
E. Simply put your phone in another room so it can’t be seen.
F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress.
G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免在手机上浪费宝贵时间的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.(如果你想想你的屏幕时间，你可能会惊讶于你每天花多少时间查看社交媒体或其他应用程序，而不是在现实世界中工作或生活)”以及空后“But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.(但是你可以做一些事情来确保你以后不会在屏幕上浪费时间)”可知，空处是顺接前文，表明我们在手机上浪费了太多的时间，而又和下文形成转折的关系，表明虽然玩手机浪费时间，但是可以做一些事情来确保以后不会浪费这么多的时间。所以C项“你失去的时间不可能再回来了。”能够承上启下。故选C。
17题详解】
根据空前“One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.(充分利用时间的一个方法是控制时间)”可知，本段建议我们要控制使用手机的时间。空处为对这一主题进一步说明。B项“这意味着你应该合理利用时间。”符合语境。B项中的this指代前文“控制时间”这件事，“use your time properly”和下文的“make full use of your time”相呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.(如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕）”可知，空处表明“如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕”的原因，那就是这件事对于我们来说太过平常了，所以不需要难过。A项“这对每个人都很常见。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.( 在19世纪90年代，一位科学家进行了实验，以测量不同条件下狗嘴里唾液积累。与实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于在每次听到ping时做出反应。通过删除通知，你不必总是检查手机上的信息)”可知，本段建议人们应该删除通知，避免我们总是检查手机上的信息，这样就可以控制用手机的时间了。G项“另一种减少屏幕时间的方法是关闭通知。”适合作本段的主旨句。G项中的“turning off notifications”和下文中的“removing the notifications”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.(“眼不见，心不烦”这句话也是一个提醒，帮助你摆脱手机)”可知，空处应该表明想要摆脱手机，就不要看见手机。E项“只需把你的手机放在另一个房间里，这样就看不见了。”符合语境。E项中的“ so it can’t be seen”和前文中的“out of sight, out of mind”相呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are____21____, books.
Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when they’re being____22____. My daughter, 8 years old, is a____23____reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.____24____, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me to____25____her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.
Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so____26____that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re____27____enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the____28____of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n)____29____for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a_____30_____with a loved one.
Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she_____31_____. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be_____32_____for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books with my_____33_____. We’re reading together because it_____34_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture books on her_____35_____.
21. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise
22. A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed
23. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring
24. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However
25. A. write B. post C. buy D. read
26. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening
27. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old
28. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation
29. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge
30. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi
31. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents
32. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable
33. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student
34. A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays
35. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. controlled控制；B. searched搜寻；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据上文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast快的；D. caring体贴的。根据下文“She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“I still read to her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. post邮寄；C. buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. formal正式的；C. annoying恼人的；D. frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端的；B. long长的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. old老旧的。根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest.”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. source来源；C. economy简练；D. translation翻译。根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会；B. difference不同；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. seat座位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grows生长；B. sees看；C. hears听；D. rents租。根据上文“Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grows）。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她的，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. outdated过时的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. student学生。根据上文“When it’s bedtime, she asks me to 5 her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A. bed床；B. bookshelf书架；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf.”可知，是在书架（bookshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaping. drying，glazing and firing... In less than five ____36____(minute), a mini vase(花瓶) only millimeters in size starts to take shape as viewers watch on.
Wang Wenhua ____37____ is the founder of a miniature ceramics studio(微型陶艺工作室) never expected that his work would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad. He never expected that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4. 2 million likes on TikTok as well.
“I was ____38____(amaze) after learning that my ceramics were so popular overseas,” Wang said. Having worked ____39____ Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the world’s ____40____ (big) ceramic there but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided ____41____ (try) something different one day—making micro ceramics.
Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people ____42____ (doubt) him. However, Wang did not give up and eventually figured out how to make this new idea ____43____ reality on his own. After about half a year of experimentation, Wang ____44____ (final) made miniature tools and was able to complete his _____45_____ (one) miniature ceramic—a vase.
【答案】36. minutes
37. who##that
38. amazed 39. in
40. biggest
41. to try 42. doubted
43. a 44. finally
45. first
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了江西景德镇迷你花瓶的创始人制作迷你花瓶的初衷及实现梦想的过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在不到五分钟的时间里，一个只有毫米大小的迷你花瓶在观众的注视下开始成形。根据前面的数词five可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：王文华是一家微型陶艺工作室创始人，他从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外观众了。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为Wang Wenhua，即指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：得知我的陶瓷在海外如此受欢迎后，我很惊讶。分析句意可知，此处表示惊喜的，所以要用amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：王在江西景德镇工作了十四年。固定短语表示“在某处工作”需要用work in+大地方，或者work at+小地方。此处江西景德镇是一个城市，为大地方。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说他曾经在那里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但他从来没有见过最小的。根据句意和下文“smallest”可知，该句表示他曾见过世界上最大的陶器，故此处应用该词的最高级形式。提示词big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型陶瓷。固定短语decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”，故空处需要用不定式的形式。故填to try。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事情一开始并不容易，许多人都怀疑他。根据上下文可知，这是王在回忆过去，所以本句需要用一般过去时。提示词的一般过去时形式为doubted。故填doubted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王并没有放弃，最终他自己想出了如何将这个新想法变成现实。reality在句中意为“事实”，是可数名词。此处表泛指，所以要用不定冠词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于做出了微型工具。根据空后“made”可知，空处用于修饰动词，所以要用副词。提示词的副词形式为finally。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查数词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于制作出了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型陶瓷——一个花瓶。此处表示他的第一件微型陶瓷器，所以要用序数词。故填first。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，明天英语课上老师要求你们用英语简单地介绍自己。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 外貌特征;
2. 性格特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to give a brief self-introduction to all of you. As you see, I am tall and like playing basketball. Besides, I’m extremely strong and healthy, because I work out in the morning every day. As for my personality, I’m an outgoing person, which makes it easy for me to get along with others. What’s more, I’m also helpful and generous. I often help classmates who are in trouble and donate my pocket money to students living in mountainous areas.
Finally, I want to say that I will always be myself and become an excellent teenager.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇自我介绍。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
另外：Besides→moreover
非常地：extremely→tremendously
锻炼：work out→exercise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m honored to give a brief self-introduction to all of you.
拓展句：I’m honored that I can give a brief self-introduction to all of you..
【点睛】[高分句型1]As for my personality, I’m an outgoing person, which makes it easy for me to get along with others.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I often help classmates who are in trouble and donate my pocket money to students living in mountainous areas.（who引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ever studied at a school that was down the street from a homeless shelter (收容所). The shelter was right next door to a little gas station where they sold breakfast daily. I would rode my bike to the station. I would buy a sandwich and a coke every morning from the store. There was always someone standing around outside asking for money to get something to eat. As my family wasn’t rich, I hardly had money to spare, but sometimes I would give the homeless my change until I noticed most of them would go inside and buy a beer with the money instead of food. I stopped giving out my change and just told them I didn’t have money.
One day, as I was walking out of the store, I noticed an old man who was obviously homeless. However, interestingly, he was always wearing a nice suit (西装) and a tie and just sitting on the sidewalk watching the cars go by. When I walked past him, he asked me in a very kind voice whether I had any change to spare so that he could get a sandwich. Before I could say a word, he added that he wasn’t wanting “beer money”. I had just enough money in my pocket that day to pay for another sandwich and a can of coke. So, I just walked back inside the store and bought him some breakfast. When I came out and gave it to him, his eyes lit up. He said, “Thank you very much!” We sat and talked for a minute before I had to go to school.
It became an everyday ritual (习惯). I learned that his name was Massey and from Africa. Whenever I had the to spare, I would buy two sandwiches and two cokes. We would sit outside the store, have our breakfast together and talk for a while until it was time for me to go to school.
For a while, I stopped buying our breakfast every morning because my brother’s birthday was coming up. I wanted to save up so that I could buy him a gift. I explained to Massey the reason and he said he understood, but still sat and talked with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift. That morning, I decided to buy two sandwiches and two cokes. I wanted to share breakfast with Massey. However, I didn’t see him. I felt upset and went to buy a sandwich. To my surprise, when I walked out fromthe store, I found, on the seat, an electrical train and a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face. When I looked around, I could see Massey walking into the shelter.
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike. He avoided the question. He asked if my brother had a good birthday. I never got him to give me a straight answer about the birthday gifts, but I knew it was him. I showed my gratitude for what he did for us. Not too long after that, Massey moved away. However, every year on my brother’s birthday and mine, we would get a card in the mail with no return address that said nothing but “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在读书时总是会给无家可归的人零钱，但在注意到大多数人用钱来买啤酒而不是食物后，就不再给他们零钱了。一天，作者遇到一位需要零钱来买食物的老人，用自己的零钱给老人梅西买了食物，这形成了一种日常习惯，作者总是给老人买早餐并和老人聊聊天。作者在为哥哥准备生日礼物的时候，向梅西解释不再给他准备早餐了，梅西表示理解，并继续坐着与作者交谈。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我哥哥的生日终于到了，我感到很沮丧，因为我没有太多钱给他买礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备和梅西一起吃早餐时没有看到梅西，但是在自己的座位上发现了生日礼物和生日贺卡。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我们早上聊天的时候，我问梅西是否把礼物忘在我的自行车上了。”可知，第二段可描写虽然梅西没有承认是自己送了礼物，但是作者知道是梅西，并对其表示感激。
2.续写线索
感觉沮丧——去见梅西——看到礼物——询问梅西——表示感激——生日贺卡
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
②买：buy/purchase
③知道：know/be aware of
情绪类
①失望的：upset/disappointed
②表示感谢：show my gratitude/express my thanks
【点睛】【高分句型1】He asked if my brother had a good birthday. （由连接词if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语）
【高分句型2】 I showed my gratitude for what he did for us.（由连接词what引导宾语从句，作介词for宾语）
听力答案：1~5 ACABC 6~10 CACBB 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BACBA
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