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江苏省连云港市赣榆智贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第一次学情检测试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市赣榆智贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第一次学情检测试题（Word版附解析），共19页。
赣榆智贤中学高二年级第一学期第一次学情检测
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy?
A. Some books. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Have a break. B. Go on working. C. Try the new restaurant.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She made a mistake. B. She got a pay raise. C. She might feel disappointed.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A tourist attraction. B. A kind of tea. C. A picture.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分l5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How is the man feeling now?
A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have some milk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave.
听下面一段对话。回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ago. B.7 minutes ago. C. 10 minutes ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Bookseller and customer. B. Reporter and guest. C. Interviewer and applicant.
11. What docs the woman think of her job?
A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
12. What will the woman talk about next?
A. Her books. B. Her hobbies. C. Her job duties.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?
A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere.
14. How did the woman get the tour information?
A. From the website. B. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers probably now?
A. In the White House. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airport.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17. What did Spanish merchant take to the Americans?
A. Corn. B. Wheat. C. Potatoes.
18. Why did Balboa feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean. B. There were many jungles. C. Panama was so narrow.
19. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In 1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife. B. Rocks. C. Gold and silver.
第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.
Jumping jacks
This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.
Jogging
Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.
Rotating (旋转) exercise
Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it.
Anticlockwise
It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.
21. While jogging at home, you__________.
A. may exercise your body entirely B. had better choose a pair of proper shoes
C. should find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed
22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?
A. Hands-legs-back-legs. B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.
C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs. D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.
23. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_________.
A. a good mood and atmosphere B. a good coach
C. a professional teacher D. a good timer
B
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at that time, nor movie theatres, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.
How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?
There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.
Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem; they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.
24. Why is reading poems thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century?
A. Because it built a link among people. B. Because it helped unite a community.
C. Because it was a source of self-education. D. Because it was a source of pleasure.
25. What does the underlined word “diversion” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stories. B. Changes. C. Amusements. D. Concentrations.
26. What is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?
A. Students are poorly educated in high school. B. Poems have become difficult to understand.
C. Students are becoming less interested in poetry. D. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.
27. What does the author try to tell us by writing the text?
A. The history and changes of poetry. B. The correct way for teachers to teach poetry.
C. The failure of poetry in people’s life nowadays. D. The reason why people aren’t keen on poetry today.
C
The riches of the natural world aren't spread evenly across the globe. Places like the tropical Andes（赤道安第斯山脉） in South America are packed with unique species no place else to be found on Earth. Previously, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such places where new species evolved at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head. Instead, it supports the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.
The researchers say the biodiversity cold spots are generally found in harsher （更严酷的） environments featuring freezing, dry and unstable conditions, Though the researchers have found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many species because the unstable conditions frequently make the new life forms die out.
The more well-known hotspots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. That actually accounts for higher species richness there.
“Our results suggest that these hotspots for biodiversity are not hotspots for the evolution of new species,” says Elizabeth Derry berry, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee. “New species do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequently as in more extreme environments.”
The researchers managed to collect 1,940 samples（样本） representing 1,287 of the 1,306 bird species from South America. Their analysis revealed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rather than climate or geographic features like mountains. Species rich areas tended to produce new species more slowly.
On a practical level, the study's findings add new urgency for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry and bare, because they may actually be nature's hothouses for the evolution of new species.
28. What is the previous explanation for biodiversity in the Amazon Basin?
A. Its species' strong survival abilities. B. The immigration of foreign species.
C. The rapid evolution of new species. D. Its vast living space for new species.
29. Why do the bird species in the Amazon tend to be older?
A. There's less competition and more chances. B. It constantly attracts new species to come.
C. It had extreme environments a long time ago. D. The environment there is stable and favorable.
30. The study's findings suggest that we should .
A. conserve harsh ecosystems B. help species in hot areas live longer
C. develop species-rich environments D. limit species in biodiversity cold spots
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Bird species prefer to live in harsher ecosystems.
B. Species in poor areas may produce new species faster
C. Tropical areas are home to large numbers of species.
D. Hot areas are more attractive to species than cold areas.
D
In the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强） the views, etc.
Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to make a model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技） to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgrounds to a different place in the movie.
There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.
By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. In Jurassic Park, no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.
The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.
32. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?
A. How AI helps actors. B. What AI brings to movies.
C. Why AI is applied to movies. D. Where AI is made full use of.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. AI can be used as an editor. B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.
C. Editors used many methods to replace AI. D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.
34. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?
A. Supportive. B. Sceptical. C. Unconcerned. D. Enthusiastic.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood Movies B. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood Movies
C. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AI D. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is an amazing time of year to look for wildlife. Outdoors, the winter is like a silent, white Wonderland. 36 Many birds migrate （迁徙） for the winter and some animals go into hibernation （冬眠）, so you may have to look a little harder to spot the wild animals you're looking for.
During the winter, many animals change their patterns in order to avoid the cold and preserve energy. When there is a lack of food, some animals go into hibernation; other dig into the ground and remain out of sight. 37 Some animals migrate to warmer climates during the winter.
Many animals that do not hibernate during the winter stay in their hidden caves more and move much less. It is important for these animals to preserve their energy by limiting their exposure to the cold and restricting their movements. Many animals also move to a different habitat where they are less exposed, so they find more sheltered habitats. 38
Snow is a great preserver of animal tracks. You may see the tracks of many different animals during your wildlife viewing expedition. 39 Even if the tracks are not fresh, it is interesting to see what animals do during the coldest season.
40 If you are patient, you may be lucky enough to see some wildlife. If you are impatient, you are likely to come away from your expedition without seeing any animals. Even if you don't have the chance to see any wildlife, winter wildlife viewing gives you the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature during the winter. If you do see some wildlife in the winter, it will be an experience to treasure forever.
A. However, the snow and the quiet make spotting wildlife more difficult.
B. Many animals change their coats in order to disguise themselves in the snow.
C. The most important skill to practice during winter wildlife viewing is patience.
D. When you do find animal tracks, you will be able to follow the movements of animals.
E. If you are quiet, you have a greater chance of finding an animal going about its business.
F. Unfortunately, you may be seeing tracks made by animals days earlier (depending on the weather ).
G. You will likely see the tracks of animals more often than the animals themselves during the winter.
第三部分语言运用 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处时最佳选项。
If you’re walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a poem appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians 41 the city streets in the rain may have 42 poems written on the sidewalks.
Titled “Raining Poetry”, this 43 resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to 44 the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 45 to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, 46 weather, but appear like magic 47 raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems were 48 by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston’s poet laureate(桂冠诗人). They are all based on their 49 to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.
“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields,” Georges said.
The poems are 50 to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks. While all of the poems 51 installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add 52 ones in the many languages that are 53 throughout Boston.
“Our hope is that in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their 54 lives at least once or twice a month,” says Siegel. “This is a fun and 55 way to bring poetry to the people.”
41. A. cleaning B. searching C. wandering D. repairing
42. A. copied B. laughed at C. published D. come across
43. A. theory B. project C. routine D. problem
44. A. record B. describe C. determine D. celebrate
45. A. added B. related C. compared D. contributed
46. A. rainy B. foggy C. sunny D. snowy
47. A. once B. before C. until D. though
48. A. read B. selected C. invented D. translated
49. A. ticket B. passage C. entrance D. relationship
50. A. fixed B. applied C. expanded D. turned
51. A. formally B. currently C. properly D. frequently
52. A. easy B. hard C. old D. new
53. A. studied B. spoken C. ignored D. preserved
54. A. professional B. personal C. lonely D. daily
55. A. typical B. familiar C. unusual D. impossible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media has become a huge part of everyday life and many people criticize the effect it has, especially 56. young people. Teenagers and young adults use technology in almost all of their daily activities: tweeting a friend, uploading pictures on Instagram, checking our Facebook messages, etc. This constant usage
57. (see) as evidence of addiction to social media by some people, but others defend it as a normal part of modern life and communication.
The biggest 58. (criticize) is that using social media online makes us less sociable in real life. We can become 59. (addict) to checking if we have new messages. This can lead us to ignore people around us, and there is nothing more annoying 60. trying to talk to a friend who is texting someone else! Often people confuse social media with reality. Having lots of Facebook friends does not mean
61. (have) a connection with those people in real life.
62. , I believe social media has opened up many new 63. __ ______ (possible), especially for young people. It allows me 64.______ __ (stay) in touch with friends around the world. I can follow my favorite bands and actors along with the websites. Social media is also a great way to promote causes, like the ALS ice bucket challenge, which helped raise 65.___ _____ enormous amount of money for charity.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 能做的事情。
注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8-10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him that caught my attention. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place. But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm-hearted to buy chocolates from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on, listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don’t like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money,” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I’m not a beggar. Please take the chocolate, or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
赣榆智贤中学2022—2023学年高二上学期9月月考
参考答案
第一部分听力（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BBABC
第二部分阅读 （共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 BCAAC 26-30 BDCDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 ABGDC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDBDA 46-50 CABDA 51-55 BDBDC
第二节（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
56． surrounded 57．and 58．is taken 59．defense 60．critical
61． extremely 62．from 63．living 64．had grown 65．The
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss. “I know the boy.” A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work. In order to raise some money for his mother, the boy had been selling chocolates for several weeks.
Paragraph 2:
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him. I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school. Upon arrival, I managed to find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus. The headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother. Now, I knew I could go home without shame and regret.
答案详解
第一节
A篇
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. ”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotating (旋转) exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists. . . Now, alternately rotate your feet. . . and start rotating your shoulders. . . Now lift your left leg”可知，转动手腕开始……现在，交替地转动你的双脚……转动你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕——脚——肩——腿”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. ”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。
B篇
24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community. Reading them was a social act可知,朗读诗歌在人们之间建立了一种联系。
25. C 词义理解题。根据前面的television、 movie theatres和World Wide Web可知,这些都是消遣的娱乐形式,故可推知该词表示“消遣,娱乐”。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged和最后一段最后一句中的that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles可推知,对于读者来说诗歌已经变得难以理解。
27. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段的几个问题“Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?”以及下文就这几个问题展开阐述并告诉读者造成这种现象的原因(人们不再喜欢诗歌的原因)可知答案为D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。
28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Previously, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such place where new species evolved at a faster rate than other parts of the world.（此前，对多样生物集中在亚马逊盆地这样的地方的主要解释是，在这些地方，新物种的进化速度比世界其他地方都快。）”可知，亚马逊地区生物多样性丰富之前的解释是因为该地区新物种进化的速度快。故选C项。
29.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“The more well-known hot spots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms.（相比之下，更为知名的热点地区则因气候温暖、环境适宜、相对稳定而积累了大量的物种。事实上，研究人员发现，无数种以亚马逊为家的鸟类在进化方面往往更为古老。）”可知，亚马逊地区的鸟类较古老是因为该地区宜居，物种不易死亡。故选D项。
30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“On a practical level, the study's findings add new urgency for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry and bare, because they may actually be nature's hothouses for the evolution of new species.（在实际层面上，这项研究的发现为停止破坏那些看起来干燥、光秃秃的生态系统增添了新的紧迫感，因为它们实际上可能是自然界新物种进化的温室。）”可知，研究发现表明，严酷的生态环境有可能是新物种进化的温室，由此可推断，我们应该保护严酷的生态环境。故选A项。
31. B主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段最后一句“But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head. Instead, it supports the idea that areas with fewer species actually end to produce new species faster（但现在，有关鸟类进化的新研究可能会推翻这一假设，转而支持物种较少的地区实际上会更快地产生新物种的观点。）”可知，本文旨在说明物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。故选B项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因在制作电影时使用人工智能以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是如何被应用的。
32. C推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要 告诉人们人工智能被应用在电影制作中的原因。故选C。
33. D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.”可知，人工智能在没有被应用于电影制作前，剪辑师需要用不同的方法在同一场景展示同一个演员的两个方面，而现在人们可以使用人工智能来完成这个场景。由此可推知，人工智能使以前复杂的场景变得更简单。故选D。
34.A观点态度题.根据第四段第一、二句“By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI... to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story.”及最后一段最后一句“This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.”可知，作者对于VFX、动画和人工智能在电影中的使用持支持态度。故选A。
35.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因使用人工智能来制作电影以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是被如何应用的。D项“人工智能正如何被应用于好莱坞电影中”能概括文章大意，最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冬日里寻找野生动物的乐趣。
36. A逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬日是寻找野生动物的不错的季节；空格后讲许多鸟类在冬天迁徙，一些动物会冬眠，因而很难找到野生动物。A项“然而，积雪和宁静使发现野生动物变得更困难”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
37.B逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬天许多动物会改变它们的习性来躲避寒冷和保存能量。当缺乏食物时，一些动物会冬眠；其他动物会钻进洞里躲起来。B项“许多动物改变皮毛是为了在雪地里伪装它们自己”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
38.G首尾呼应题。空格前讲：许多动物减少活动并寻找不会暴露的栖身之所，即动物们减少了外出。G项“在冬天，比起看到动物，你更可能经常看到它们的踪迹”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
39. D逻辑关系题。空格前讲：雪是动物踪迹的最好的保存者，在冬季，你会看到许多动物的踪迹；空格后讲即使这个踪迹不是新痕迹，在最寒冷的季节看动物们在干什么也是很有趣的。D项“当你找到动物的踪迹的时候，你就能跟踪动物的活动”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
40.C主旨大意题。空格后讲：如果你有耐心，你可能很幸运地看到一些野生动物，如果你没有耐心，你很可能在探险结束后看不到任何动物。C项“在冬天看野生动物最需要训练的技能就是耐心”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
答案与解析
41. C 根据上一句中的you’re walking through Boston可知,此处指波士顿人漫步在雨中的城市街头。
42. D 根据上一句中的you might see a poem appear before your eyes可知,波士顿人可能会偶然发现写在人行道上的诗歌。
43. B 根据Titled “Raining Poetry”和cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston可知,“雨诗”是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的项目。
44. D 根据the start of National Poetry Month可知,第一批诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月。
45. A 根据上文的The first poems和several more可知,安排好第一批诗歌,又增加了更多的诗歌。
46. C 根据空前的dry可知,这些诗歌在干燥、晴朗的天气里看不到。
47. A 根据语境可知,此处表条件,所以用once。
48. B 根据后文的I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields可知,这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges挑选的。
49. D 根据后文的the general themes of water and rain和I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields可知,所选诗歌与波士顿有一定关系。
50. A 根据第4空后的installed可知,诗歌是被安装在人行道上。
51. B 根据后文的are written in English和hopes to add...ones in the many languages可知,目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。
52. D 根据hopes to add可知,Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的新的诗歌。
53. B 根据上文中的many languages和下文中的throughout Boston可知,Sara Siegel希望增加波士顿人说的其他语言版本的诗歌。
54. D 根据语境可知,Siegel希望人们在日常生活中能经常看到诗歌。
55. C 根据语境可知,在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、不同寻常的方式。
第二节
56.surrounded 57．and 58．Is taken 59．defense 60．critical
61．extremely 62．from 63．living 64．had grown 65．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。宁夏回族自治区三面被不断推进的沙漠包围，是威胁中国北方的沙尘暴的主要来源之一。 但是宁夏40多年的防沙治沙工作积累了重要经验。根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：宁夏回族自治区三面被不断推进的沙漠包围，是威胁中国北方的沙尘暴的主要来源之一。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。
57．考查连词。句意：该地区缺乏水资源，并面临极端天气事件。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
58．考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取行动，该地区将面临被沙子掩埋的威胁，因为没有任何防御措施可以阻止沙漠的前进和反复的强沙尘暴。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is taken。
59．考查名词。句意：如果不采取行动，该地区将面临被沙子掩埋的威胁，因为没有任何防御措施可以阻止沙漠的前进和反复的强沙尘暴。此处作从句的主语，表示“防御”，应用名词defense，故填defense。
60．考查形容词。句意：根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。此处作表语，表示“至关重要的”，应用形容词critical。故填critical。
61．考查副词。句意：中卫沙坡头地区地下水极低，种植野生灌木。修饰后文形容词low应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
62．考查介词。句意：灌木有助于降低风速，防止沙子向邻近地区运输。结合句意表示“阻止从……到……”短语为prevent from…to…。故填from。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，生活在灌木上的生物逐渐形成生物土壤外衣来牢牢地固定沙子。分析句子结构可知，live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语organisms构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。
64．考查时态。句意：截至2020年底，宁夏森林面积达到51万公顷，森林覆盖率由2000年的8.4%提高到15.8%。根据上文By the end of 2020可知，应用过去完成时。故填had grown。
65．考查冠词。句意：“十四五”期间，宁夏计划新建森林9.6万公顷，恢复草地6.6万多公顷。此处特指“十四五”期间，应用定冠词the。故填the。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hi, madam. I'm looking for something a school girl of 6 or 7 would love to read
W: Well, I'd like to recommend this set. They are popular with children.
Text 2
W: Just have a rest, man. You have been working here for two hours.
M: I'd like to, but I'm busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand it in to our bass today.
Text3
M: Kate, how about eating out this evening since there's nothing left in the fridge?
W: Good idea! Then after that we can go to the cinema. You know we haven't been there for a long time.
Text 4
M: I heard that you got a pay raise. Congratulations!
W: Oh, you must have mistaken me for Jenny. She got a pay raise, though I was supposed to get one, too.
Text 5
W: Ah, this is really not my cup of tea, though the style is enjoyable.
M: Don't you see the colors and the...
W: Yes, but I'm very fond of paintings of natural scenery and lovely people.
Text 6
W: Hello, Jim, this is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. How nice it is to get your calling!
W: I was told you got ill. Are you OK now?
M: No, I'm feeling worse this morning. I had some milk for breakfast, but I threw it up later.
W: You must go and see a doctor.
M: Yes, but I need to ask Mr. Kim for leave first. You know, he is a strict boss.
Text 7
W: Wow, this is fantastic!
M: So no more regret now?
W: Don't remind me of that. This would be the last time I cut my classes for a basketball game.
M: Come on. Don't be so hard on yourself. Enjoy your life.
W: I just can't help it. Oh, look at Clive, he is really a big hit. They are definitely going to win.
M: It's only seven minutes into the game. Too early to cheer up.
W: Come on, 10 points already. They are never going to catch up.
M: Who knows! Look! That is a really nice shot!
Text 8
M: Good morning. May I have a look at your resume?
W: Yeah. Here you are.
M: Could you tell me your full name please?
W: Sarah Burton.
M: All right, Sarah. In this first part I am going to ask you some questions about yourself. Let's talk about your work. Where do you work?
W: I work part-time at a bookstore.
M Do you enjoy your work?
W: Yes, very much.
M: What kinds of tasks do you have to do at work?
W: I have to deal with the public and thousands of books and sometimes I have to place orders for books that we don't have.
M: Why do you want to change your job?
W: Well, I'd like to work in a more competitive environment
M: OK, I'd like to move on now to talk about your hobbies.
Text9
W: Honey, today I feel like seeing the White House.
M: I don't think so. The Capitol Building is the most famous as the local paper and the website say. But it's OK if you want to. I'm afraid it will be boring.
W: Boring? How come?
M: It's the White House. They won't let us see most of it. Probably we can only see a couple of rooms.
W: No, that's not true. There are many historical exhibits there. I read about it in the guide.
M: Hmm. If that's true, then the security there must be very tight because it's strange to think they will let people look around in the White House.
W: Right. They will check like at the airport.
M: So I can't take my gun then
W: Don't always joke like that. You could get arrested!
M: What? Someone will arrest me for making a joke here at the breakfast able?
W: No, but if you say something like that in the White House, they may take it seriously. Sometimes, you joke too much.
M: I'll be careful
Text 10
M: During the early 150s Spanish explorers traveled a Cross most of Central and South America. They brought settles to the New World. They also made the Dative Indians work for them. The Spanish merchants brought Dew products to the Americans, like wheat, horses, cattle and sheep. In exchange, they grew plants that were Dot known in Europe, like com and potatoes and brought them back to the Old Continent.
In 1513 the Spanish explorer Balboa landed in Panama, the part of Central America that is very narrow. With his men, he fought his way through 50 mils of jungles （丛林地带） and was surprised to see a new sea, the Pacific Ocean.
Balbon's friend Francisco Pizarro wasn't content with （满足） living a peaceful lifestyle in Panama City. In 1524 he set out to discover the Inca Empire. In 1532 and 1533 Francisco Pizarro got control of the Incas by fighting. The Incas had great riches, vast （巨大的） amounts of gold and silver. When the Spanish got there they took all of it away from the Incas.
赣榆智贤中学高二年级第一学期第一次学情检测
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy?
A. Some books. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Have a break. B. Go on working. C. Try the new restaurant.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She made a mistake. B. She got a pay raise. C. She might feel disappointed.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A tourist attraction. B. A kind of tea. C. A picture.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分l5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How is the man feeling now?
A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have some milk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave.
听下面一段对话。回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ago. B.7 minutes ago. C. 10 minutes ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Bookseller and customer. B. Reporter and guest. C. Interviewer and applicant.
11. What docs the woman think of her job?
A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
12. What will the woman talk about next?
A. Her books. B. Her hobbies. C. Her job duties.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?
A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere.
14. How did the woman get the tour information?
A. From the website. B. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers probably now?
A. In the White House. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airport.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17. What did Spanish merchant take to the Americans?
A. Corn. B. Wheat. C. Potatoes.
18. Why did Balboa feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean. B. There were many jungles. C. Panama was so narrow.
19. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In 1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife. B. Rocks. C. Gold and silver.
第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.
Jumping jacks
This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.
Jogging
Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.
Rotating (旋转) exercise
Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it.
Anticlockwise
It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.
21. While jogging at home, you__________.
A. may exercise your body entirely B. had better choose a pair of proper shoes
C. should find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed
22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?
A. Hands-legs-back-legs. B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.
C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs. D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.
23. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_________.
A. a good mood and atmosphere B. a good coach
C. a professional teacher D. a good timer
B
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at that time, nor movie theatres, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.
How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?
There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.
Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem; they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.
24. Why is reading poems thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century?
A. Because it built a link among people. B. Because it helped unite a community.
C. Because it was a source of self-education. D. Because it was a source of pleasure.
25. What does the underlined word “diversion” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stories. B. Changes. C. Amusements. D. Concentrations.
26. What is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?
A. Students are poorly educated in high school. B. Poems have become difficult to understand.
C. Students are becoming less interested in poetry. D. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.
27. What does the author try to tell us by writing the text?
A. The history and changes of poetry. B. The correct way for teachers to teach poetry.
C. The failure of poetry in people’s life nowadays. D. The reason why people aren’t keen on poetry today.
C
The riches of the natural world aren't spread evenly across the globe. Places like the tropical Andes（赤道安第斯山脉） in South America are packed with unique species no place else to be found on Earth. Previously, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such places where new species evolved at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head. Instead, it supports the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.
The researchers say the biodiversity cold spots are generally found in harsher （更严酷的） environments featuring freezing, dry and unstable conditions, Though the researchers have found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many species because the unstable conditions frequently make the new life forms die out.
The more well-known hotspots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. That actually accounts for higher species richness there.
“Our results suggest that these hotspots for biodiversity are not hotspots for the evolution of new species,” says Elizabeth Derry berry, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee. “New species do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequently as in more extreme environments.”
The researchers managed to collect 1,940 samples（样本） representing 1,287 of the 1,306 bird species from South America. Their analysis revealed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rather than climate or geographic features like mountains. Species rich areas tended to produce new species more slowly.
On a practical level, the study's findings add new urgency for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry and bare, because they may actually be nature's hothouses for the evolution of new species.
28. What is the previous explanation for biodiversity in the Amazon Basin?
A. Its species' strong survival abilities. B. The immigration of foreign species.
C. The rapid evolution of new species. D. Its vast living space for new species.
29. Why do the bird species in the Amazon tend to be older?
A. There's less competition and more chances. B. It constantly attracts new species to come.
C. It had extreme environments a long time ago. D. The environment there is stable and favorable.
30. The study's findings suggest that we should .
A. conserve harsh ecosystems B. help species in hot areas live longer
C. develop species-rich environments D. limit species in biodiversity cold spots
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Bird species prefer to live in harsher ecosystems.
B. Species in poor areas may produce new species faster
C. Tropical areas are home to large numbers of species.
D. Hot areas are more attractive to species than cold areas.
D
In the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强） the views, etc.
Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to make a model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技） to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgrounds to a different place in the movie.
There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.
By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. In Jurassic Park, no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.
The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.
32. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?
A. How AI helps actors. B. What AI brings to movies.
C. Why AI is applied to movies. D. Where AI is made full use of.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. AI can be used as an editor. B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.
C. Editors used many methods to replace AI. D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.
34. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?
A. Supportive. B. Sceptical. C. Unconcerned. D. Enthusiastic.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood Movies B. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood Movies
C. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AI D. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is an amazing time of year to look for wildlife. Outdoors, the winter is like a silent, white Wonderland. 36 Many birds migrate （迁徙） for the winter and some animals go into hibernation （冬眠）, so you may have to look a little harder to spot the wild animals you're looking for.
During the winter, many animals change their patterns in order to avoid the cold and preserve energy. When there is a lack of food, some animals go into hibernation; other dig into the ground and remain out of sight. 37 Some animals migrate to warmer climates during the winter.
Many animals that do not hibernate during the winter stay in their hidden caves more and move much less. It is important for these animals to preserve their energy by limiting their exposure to the cold and restricting their movements. Many animals also move to a different habitat where they are less exposed, so they find more sheltered habitats. 38
Snow is a great preserver of animal tracks. You may see the tracks of many different animals during your wildlife viewing expedition. 39 Even if the tracks are not fresh, it is interesting to see what animals do during the coldest season.
40 If you are patient, you may be lucky enough to see some wildlife. If you are impatient, you are likely to come away from your expedition without seeing any animals. Even if you don't have the chance to see any wildlife, winter wildlife viewing gives you the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature during the winter. If you do see some wildlife in the winter, it will be an experience to treasure forever.
A. However, the snow and the quiet make spotting wildlife more difficult.
B. Many animals change their coats in order to disguise themselves in the snow.
C. The most important skill to practice during winter wildlife viewing is patience.
D. When you do find animal tracks, you will be able to follow the movements of animals.
E. If you are quiet, you have a greater chance of finding an animal going about its business.
F. Unfortunately, you may be seeing tracks made by animals days earlier (depending on the weather ).
G. You will likely see the tracks of animals more often than the animals themselves during the winter.
第三部分语言运用 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处时最佳选项。
If you’re walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a poem appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians 41 the city streets in the rain may have 42 poems written on the sidewalks.
Titled “Raining Poetry”, this 43 resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to 44 the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 45 to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, 46 weather, but appear like magic 47 raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems were 48 by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston’s poet laureate(桂冠诗人). They are all based on their 49 to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.
“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields,” Georges said.
The poems are 50 to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks. While all of the poems 51 installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add 52 ones in the many languages that are 53 throughout Boston.
“Our hope is that in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their 54 lives at least once or twice a month,” says Siegel. “This is a fun and 55 way to bring poetry to the people.”
41. A. cleaning B. searching C. wandering D. repairing
42. A. copied B. laughed at C. published D. come across
43. A. theory B. project C. routine D. problem
44. A. record B. describe C. determine D. celebrate
45. A. added B. related C. compared D. contributed
46. A. rainy B. foggy C. sunny D. snowy
47. A. once B. before C. until D. though
48. A. read B. selected C. invented D. translated
49. A. ticket B. passage C. entrance D. relationship
50. A. fixed B. applied C. expanded D. turned
51. A. formally B. currently C. properly D. frequently
52. A. easy B. hard C. old D. new
53. A. studied B. spoken C. ignored D. preserved
54. A. professional B. personal C. lonely D. daily
55. A. typical B. familiar C. unusual D. impossible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media has become a huge part of everyday life and many people criticize the effect it has, especially 56. young people. Teenagers and young adults use technology in almost all of their daily activities: tweeting a friend, uploading pictures on Instagram, checking our Facebook messages, etc. This constant usage
57. (see) as evidence of addiction to social media by some people, but others defend it as a normal part of modern life and communication.
The biggest 58. (criticize) is that using social media online makes us less sociable in real life. We can become 59. (addict) to checking if we have new messages. This can lead us to ignore people around us, and there is nothing more annoying 60. trying to talk to a friend who is texting someone else! Often people confuse social media with reality. Having lots of Facebook friends does not mean
61. (have) a connection with those people in real life.
62. , I believe social media has opened up many new 63. __ ______ (possible), especially for young people. It allows me 64.______ __ (stay) in touch with friends around the world. I can follow my favorite bands and actors along with the websites. Social media is also a great way to promote causes, like the ALS ice bucket challenge, which helped raise 65.___ _____ enormous amount of money for charity.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 能做的事情。
注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8-10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him that caught my attention. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place. But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm-hearted to buy chocolates from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on, listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don’t like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money,” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I’m not a beggar. Please take the chocolate, or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
赣榆智贤中学2022—2023学年高二上学期9月月考
参考答案
第一部分听力（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BBABC
第二部分阅读 （共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 BCAAC 26-30 BDCDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 ABGDC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDBDA 46-50 CABDA 51-55 BDBDC
第二节（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
56． surrounded 57．and 58．is taken 59．defense 60．critical
61． extremely 62．from 63．living 64．had grown 65．The
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss. “I know the boy.” A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work. In order to raise some money for his mother, the boy had been selling chocolates for several weeks.
Paragraph 2:
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him. I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school. Upon arrival, I managed to find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus. The headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother. Now, I knew I could go home without shame and regret.
答案详解
第一节
A篇
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. ”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotating (旋转) exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists. . . Now, alternately rotate your feet. . . and start rotating your shoulders. . . Now lift your left leg”可知，转动手腕开始……现在，交替地转动你的双脚……转动你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕——脚——肩——腿”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. ”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。
B篇
24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community. Reading them was a social act可知,朗读诗歌在人们之间建立了一种联系。
25. C 词义理解题。根据前面的television、 movie theatres和World Wide Web可知,这些都是消遣的娱乐形式,故可推知该词表示“消遣,娱乐”。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged和最后一段最后一句中的that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles可推知,对于读者来说诗歌已经变得难以理解。
27. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段的几个问题“Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?”以及下文就这几个问题展开阐述并告诉读者造成这种现象的原因(人们不再喜欢诗歌的原因)可知答案为D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。
28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Previously, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such place where new species evolved at a faster rate than other parts of the world.（此前，对多样生物集中在亚马逊盆地这样的地方的主要解释是，在这些地方，新物种的进化速度比世界其他地方都快。）”可知，亚马逊地区生物多样性丰富之前的解释是因为该地区新物种进化的速度快。故选C项。
29.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“The more well-known hot spots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms.（相比之下，更为知名的热点地区则因气候温暖、环境适宜、相对稳定而积累了大量的物种。事实上，研究人员发现，无数种以亚马逊为家的鸟类在进化方面往往更为古老。）”可知，亚马逊地区的鸟类较古老是因为该地区宜居，物种不易死亡。故选D项。
30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“On a practical level, the study's findings add new urgency for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry and bare, because they may actually be nature's hothouses for the evolution of new species.（在实际层面上，这项研究的发现为停止破坏那些看起来干燥、光秃秃的生态系统增添了新的紧迫感，因为它们实际上可能是自然界新物种进化的温室。）”可知，研究发现表明，严酷的生态环境有可能是新物种进化的温室，由此可推断，我们应该保护严酷的生态环境。故选A项。
31. B主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段最后一句“But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head. Instead, it supports the idea that areas with fewer species actually end to produce new species faster（但现在，有关鸟类进化的新研究可能会推翻这一假设，转而支持物种较少的地区实际上会更快地产生新物种的观点。）”可知，本文旨在说明物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。故选B项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因在制作电影时使用人工智能以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是如何被应用的。
32. C推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要 告诉人们人工智能被应用在电影制作中的原因。故选C。
33. D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.”可知，人工智能在没有被应用于电影制作前，剪辑师需要用不同的方法在同一场景展示同一个演员的两个方面，而现在人们可以使用人工智能来完成这个场景。由此可推知，人工智能使以前复杂的场景变得更简单。故选D。
34.A观点态度题.根据第四段第一、二句“By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI... to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story.”及最后一段最后一句“This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.”可知，作者对于VFX、动画和人工智能在电影中的使用持支持态度。故选A。
35.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因使用人工智能来制作电影以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是被如何应用的。D项“人工智能正如何被应用于好莱坞电影中”能概括文章大意，最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冬日里寻找野生动物的乐趣。
36. A逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬日是寻找野生动物的不错的季节；空格后讲许多鸟类在冬天迁徙，一些动物会冬眠，因而很难找到野生动物。A项“然而，积雪和宁静使发现野生动物变得更困难”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
37.B逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬天许多动物会改变它们的习性来躲避寒冷和保存能量。当缺乏食物时，一些动物会冬眠；其他动物会钻进洞里躲起来。B项“许多动物改变皮毛是为了在雪地里伪装它们自己”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
38.G首尾呼应题。空格前讲：许多动物减少活动并寻找不会暴露的栖身之所，即动物们减少了外出。G项“在冬天，比起看到动物，你更可能经常看到它们的踪迹”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
39. D逻辑关系题。空格前讲：雪是动物踪迹的最好的保存者，在冬季，你会看到许多动物的踪迹；空格后讲即使这个踪迹不是新痕迹，在最寒冷的季节看动物们在干什么也是很有趣的。D项“当你找到动物的踪迹的时候，你就能跟踪动物的活动”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
40.C主旨大意题。空格后讲：如果你有耐心，你可能很幸运地看到一些野生动物，如果你没有耐心，你很可能在探险结束后看不到任何动物。C项“在冬天看野生动物最需要训练的技能就是耐心”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
答案与解析
41. C 根据上一句中的you’re walking through Boston可知,此处指波士顿人漫步在雨中的城市街头。
42. D 根据上一句中的you might see a poem appear before your eyes可知,波士顿人可能会偶然发现写在人行道上的诗歌。
43. B 根据Titled “Raining Poetry”和cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston可知,“雨诗”是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的项目。
44. D 根据the start of National Poetry Month可知,第一批诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月。
45. A 根据上文的The first poems和several more可知,安排好第一批诗歌,又增加了更多的诗歌。
46. C 根据空前的dry可知,这些诗歌在干燥、晴朗的天气里看不到。
47. A 根据语境可知,此处表条件,所以用once。
48. B 根据后文的I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields可知,这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges挑选的。
49. D 根据后文的the general themes of water and rain和I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields可知,所选诗歌与波士顿有一定关系。
50. A 根据第4空后的installed可知,诗歌是被安装在人行道上。
51. B 根据后文的are written in English和hopes to add...ones in the many languages可知,目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。
52. D 根据hopes to add可知,Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的新的诗歌。
53. B 根据上文中的many languages和下文中的throughout Boston可知,Sara Siegel希望增加波士顿人说的其他语言版本的诗歌。
54. D 根据语境可知,Siegel希望人们在日常生活中能经常看到诗歌。
55. C 根据语境可知,在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、不同寻常的方式。
第二节
56.surrounded 57．and 58．Is taken 59．defense 60．critical
61．extremely 62．from 63．living 64．had grown 65．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。宁夏回族自治区三面被不断推进的沙漠包围，是威胁中国北方的沙尘暴的主要来源之一。 但是宁夏40多年的防沙治沙工作积累了重要经验。根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：宁夏回族自治区三面被不断推进的沙漠包围，是威胁中国北方的沙尘暴的主要来源之一。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。
57．考查连词。句意：该地区缺乏水资源，并面临极端天气事件。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
58．考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取行动，该地区将面临被沙子掩埋的威胁，因为没有任何防御措施可以阻止沙漠的前进和反复的强沙尘暴。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is taken。
59．考查名词。句意：如果不采取行动，该地区将面临被沙子掩埋的威胁，因为没有任何防御措施可以阻止沙漠的前进和反复的强沙尘暴。此处作从句的主语，表示“防御”，应用名词defense，故填defense。
60．考查形容词。句意：根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。此处作表语，表示“至关重要的”，应用形容词critical。故填critical。
61．考查副词。句意：中卫沙坡头地区地下水极低，种植野生灌木。修饰后文形容词low应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
62．考查介词。句意：灌木有助于降低风速，防止沙子向邻近地区运输。结合句意表示“阻止从……到……”短语为prevent from…to…。故填from。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，生活在灌木上的生物逐渐形成生物土壤外衣来牢牢地固定沙子。分析句子结构可知，live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语organisms构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。
64．考查时态。句意：截至2020年底，宁夏森林面积达到51万公顷，森林覆盖率由2000年的8.4%提高到15.8%。根据上文By the end of 2020可知，应用过去完成时。故填had grown。
65．考查冠词。句意：“十四五”期间，宁夏计划新建森林9.6万公顷，恢复草地6.6万多公顷。此处特指“十四五”期间，应用定冠词the。故填the。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hi, madam. I'm looking for something a school girl of 6 or 7 would love to read
W: Well, I'd like to recommend this set. They are popular with children.
Text 2
W: Just have a rest, man. You have been working here for two hours.
M: I'd like to, but I'm busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand it in to our bass today.
Text3
M: Kate, how about eating out this evening since there's nothing left in the fridge?
W: Good idea! Then after that we can go to the cinema. You know we haven't been there for a long time.
Text 4
M: I heard that you got a pay raise. Congratulations!
W: Oh, you must have mistaken me for Jenny. She got a pay raise, though I was supposed to get one, too.
Text 5
W: Ah, this is really not my cup of tea, though the style is enjoyable.
M: Don't you see the colors and the...
W: Yes, but I'm very fond of paintings of natural scenery and lovely people.
Text 6
W: Hello, Jim, this is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. How nice it is to get your calling!
W: I was told you got ill. Are you OK now?
M: No, I'm feeling worse this morning. I had some milk for breakfast, but I threw it up later.
W: You must go and see a doctor.
M: Yes, but I need to ask Mr. Kim for leave first. You know, he is a strict boss.
Text 7
W: Wow, this is fantastic!
M: So no more regret now?
W: Don't remind me of that. This would be the last time I cut my classes for a basketball game.
M: Come on. Don't be so hard on yourself. Enjoy your life.
W: I just can't help it. Oh, look at Clive, he is really a big hit. They are definitely going to win.
M: It's only seven minutes into the game. Too early to cheer up.
W: Come on, 10 points already. They are never going to catch up.
M: Who knows! Look! That is a really nice shot!
Text 8
M: Good morning. May I have a look at your resume?
W: Yeah. Here you are.
M: Could you tell me your full name please?
W: Sarah Burton.
M: All right, Sarah. In this first part I am going to ask you some questions about yourself. Let's talk about your work. Where do you work?
W: I work part-time at a bookstore.
M Do you enjoy your work?
W: Yes, very much.
M: What kinds of tasks do you have to do at work?
W: I have to deal with the public and thousands of books and sometimes I have to place orders for books that we don't have.
M: Why do you want to change your job?
W: Well, I'd like to work in a more competitive environment
M: OK, I'd like to move on now to talk about your hobbies.
Text9
W: Honey, today I feel like seeing the White House.
M: I don't think so. The Capitol Building is the most famous as the local paper and the website say. But it's OK if you want to. I'm afraid it will be boring.
W: Boring? How come?
M: It's the White House. They won't let us see most of it. Probably we can only see a couple of rooms.
W: No, that's not true. There are many historical exhibits there. I read about it in the guide.
M: Hmm. If that's true, then the security there must be very tight because it's strange to think they will let people look around in the White House.
W: Right. They will check like at the airport.
M: So I can't take my gun then
W: Don't always joke like that. You could get arrested!
M: What? Someone will arrest me for making a joke here at the breakfast able?
W: No, but if you say something like that in the White House, they may take it seriously. Sometimes, you joke too much.
M: I'll be careful
Text 10
M: During the early 150s Spanish explorers traveled a Cross most of Central and South America. They brought settles to the New World. They also made the Dative Indians work for them. The Spanish merchants brought Dew products to the Americans, like wheat, horses, cattle and sheep. In exchange, they grew plants that were Dot known in Europe, like com and potatoes and brought them back to the Old Continent.
In 1513 the Spanish explorer Balboa landed in Panama, the part of Central America that is very narrow. With his men, he fought his way through 50 mils of jungles （丛林地带） and was surprised to see a new sea, the Pacific Ocean.
Balbon's friend Francisco Pizarro wasn't content with （满足） living a peaceful lifestyle in Panama City. In 1524 he set out to discover the Inca Empire. In 1532 and 1533 Francisco Pizarro got control of the Incas by fighting. The Incas had great riches, vast （巨大的） amounts of gold and silver. When the Spanish got there they took all of it away from the Incas.
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